feasability study edinet_english

7/31/2019 Feasability Study Edinet_english

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Kgvgh`}gk e| Ewzlcgzz

Fgbzlelhl{| Z{wk|

f`u gz{behlzalcn

Gklcg{ Lckwz{ulbh ]bui


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Fgbzlelhl{| Z{wk| fù gz{behlzalcn {ag Gklcg{ Lckwz{ulbh ]bui 2

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[behgz ################################################################################################################################################ :

Beeugvlb{l`cz ################################################################################################################################### >

[gudz################################################################################################################################################# 1

2# Bcbh|zlz `f {ag L] ugnl`c ########################################################################################################### 25

2#2# Ngcgubh vguvlg~ #################################################################################################################################25

2#5# Z`jlbh bck jwh{wubh kgvgh`}dgc{###########################################################################################################25

2#5#2# Awdbc Jb}l{bh ############################################################################################################################25

2#5#5# Hbe`wu fùjg ################################################################################################################################27

2#5#:# Z`jlbh lcfubz{uwj{wug ####################################################################################################################26

2#:# Gj`c`dlj }u`flhg ##################################################################################################################################2>

2#:#2# Lckwz{u| #######################################################################################################################################52

2#:#5#

Bnuljwh{wug ##################################################################################################################################5:

2#:#:# Zguvljgz########################################################################################################################################5:

2#:#;# Gc{ug}ugcgwuzal}#########################################################################################################################5;

2#:#7# Lcvgz{dgc{z##################################################################################################################################56

2#:#6# Lcfubz{uwj{wug ##############################################################################################################################5>

2#;# Ugbz`clcn {ag cggk fù {ag L] ###############################################################################################################51

5#

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5#2# L] j`cjg}{ ############################################################################################################################################:2

5#5# Bcbh|zlz `f {ag `}}ù{wcl{| fù jugb{l`c `f b Ewzlcgzz Lcjweb{ù ~l{alc {ag L] #####################################::

5#5#2# Gz{ldb{l`c `f {ag kgdbck fù }u`kwj{l`c bugbz bck zguvljgz fù ewzlcgzzgz a`z{gk e| EL #############:;

5#5#5# J`cjg}{ `f jugb{l`c `f EL ~l{alc {ag L] ########################################################################################:7

5#:#

Ugbz`clcn {ag {gjacljbh `}{l`c fù L] gz{behlzadgc{ #############################################################################:6

:# Kgzjul}{l`c f {ag Lckwz{ulbh ]bui ########################################################################################### ;=

:#2# L] ùnbclb{l`c bck `}gub{l`c ##############################################################################################################;=

:#5# Hbck ####################################################################################################################################################;;

:#5#2# Hgnbh cb{wug `f {ag hbck ###############################################################################################################;7

:#5#5# Hbck jabubj{gulz{ljz#####################################################################################################################;7

:#:# W{lhl{lgz bck lcfubz{uwj{wug ###################################################################################################################;7


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;#2# Hbck ####################################################################################################################################################7:

;#5# L] hbck buubcngdgc{z ###########################################################################################################################7:

;#:#

Lc{gucbh lcfubz{uwj{wug #########################################################################################################################7;

;#:#2# Lcvgz{dgc{z lc lc{gucbh lcfubz{uwj{wug ##########################################################################################77

;#;# Gq{gucbh lcfubz{uwj{wug ########################################################################################################################76

;#;#2# Lcvgz{dgc{z lc gq{gucbh lcfubz{uwj{wug #########################################################################################76

;#7# Ewlhklcnz ##############################################################################################################################################7>

;#6#

Bzzgzzdgc{ `f j`z{z fù {ublclcn hbe`wu fùjg########################################################################################7>

;#># [`{bh lcvgz{dgc{z #################################################################################################################################7>

7# ]uògj{ fgbzlelhl{| bcbh|zlz ######################################################################################################## 77

7#;#:# ]b|dgc{ dgjabclzdz ###################################################################################################################>6

7#;#;# J`z{z `f ]]] ugfgugcjg d`kgh #######################################################################################################>>

7#;#7# Lcj`dg gz{ldb{l`c bck {aglu bzzwd}{l`cz #####################################################################################>#

Ulzi$bkowz{gk ]]] ugfgugcjg d`kgh##############################################################################################1=

6# Gj`c`dlj bck flcbcjlbh fùgjbz{ f Dbcbnlcn J`d}bc| bj{lvl{| ######################################## 1:

6#2# Zgczl{lvl{| bcbh|zlz `f {ag Dbcbnlcn J`d}bc| #####################################################################################11

># ]hbc `f L] ld}hgdgc{b{l`c ######################################################################################################## #2# Lcz{l{w{l`cbh fùdz `f L] gz{behlzadgc{ ##################################################################################################5#

Z{bngz `f L] gz{behlzadgc{ ####################################################################################################################


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Fgbzlelhl{| Z{wk| fù gz{behlzalcn {ag Gklcg{ Lckwz{ulbh ]bui :

[BEHGZ

[behg 2# Ugzlkgc{ }`}whb{l`c f Gklcg{ klz{ulj{( {a`wzbck lcabel{bc{z ########################################################### 25

[behg 5# ]`}whb{l`c e| zgq bck bng nu`w}z #################################################################################################### 2;

[behg :# Dblc lckljb{ùz f hbe`wu fùjg( }guz`cz ########################################################################################## 27

[behg ;# Klz{ulew{l`c f gd}h`|gk }`}whb{l`c e| dblc {|}gz f bj{lvl{|( }guz`cz ######################################### 26

[behg 7# Lcfubz{uwj{wug f gkwjb{l`cbh lcz{l{w{l`cz( 5==7$5==< ####################################################################### 26

[behg 6# Jwh{wubh bck agbh{ajbug lcfubz{uwj{wug ############################################################################################## 2>

[behg ># Klz{ulew{l`c f gj`c`dlj gc{l{lgz e| {|}gz f bj{lvl{|( 5==7$5==< ################################################## 21

[behg 1# Bccwbh bvgubng cwdegu `f gd}h`|ggz( {a`wzbck }guz`cz ################################################################ 5=

[behg # Z{uwj{wug `f {ag Lckwz{ulbh ]buiz hbckz ########################################################################################## :1

[behg 21# Z{uwj{wug `f Ugzlkgc{z `cg########################################################################################################### :

[behg 57# Jb}l{bh j`z{z `f {ag }uògj{ ############################################################################################################# 71

[behg 56# Z`wujgz `f flcbcjlcn jb}l{bh j`z{z `f {ag L] jugb{gk {au`wna {ubkl{l`cbh }wehlj }u`jwugdgc{


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Fgbzlelhl{| Z{wk| fù gz{behlzalcn {ag Gklcg{ Lckwz{ulbh ]bui ;

[behg :5# ]uljgz fù j`czwh{lcn zguvljgz bck hgbzg f j`cfgugcjg bck }u`{`j`h abhhz ##################################### 61

[behg ::# Gz{ldb{gk lcj`dg( DKH ################################################################################################################ 61

[behg :;# ]uògj{ j`z{z bck lcj`dgz bjjùklcn {` {ag ebzlj ]ZJ d`kgh( {a`wzbck DKH############################## 61

[behg :7# Ulziz bck bzzwd}{l`cz #################################################################################################################### >2

[behg :6# ]uògj{ }gufùdbcjg lckljb{ù ugbhlgk bjjùklcn {` {ag ]ZJ d`kgh ############################################# >5

[behg :># Z{uwj{wug f Lckwz{ulbh ]bui hbck ##################################################################################################### >5

[behg :1# Z{uwj{wug f {ag Lckwz{ulbh ]bui( }{l`c 2 ####################################################################################### >;

[behg :7

[behg ;=# Z{uwj{wug f {ag Lckwz{ulbh ]bui( }{l`c : ####################################################################################### >7

[behg ;2# Z`wujgz `f lcj`dg fù {ag L] Dbcbnlcn J`d}bc|######################################################################### >>

[behg ;5# Jb}l{bh j`z{z `f {ag }uògj{ fù {ag :`}{l`cz( {a`wzbck DKH ######################################################### >1

[behg ;:# Z`wujgz f fwcklcn L] }uògj{ fù {ag :`}{l`cz( {a`wzbck DKH ##################################################### >1

[behg ;;# Lcvgz{dgc{ j`z{z `f {ag }uògj{ `f Gklcg{ L] ld}hgdgc{gk {au`wna ]]] j`c{ubj{( {a`wzbck DKH ># Ulziz ug{blcgk( jbhjwhb{gk fù ]]] ugfgugcjg d`kgh( }{l`c 2( DKH ############################################# 12

[behg ;1# Dblc lckljb{ùz `f {ag ulzi$bkowz{gk ]]] ugfgugcjg d`kgh ############################################################# 15

[behg ;

[behg 77# Bd`wc{ f bkdlclz{ub{l`c fgg lc e`{a jbzgz f ]]] gz{behlzadgc{ ################################################ 1>

[behg 76# Dblc z{bngz lc gz{behlzadgc{ f Gklcg{ Lckwz{ulbh ]bui #################################################################


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Flnwug 1# K|cbdljz f lckwz{u| z{uwj{wug lc Gklcg{( gc{gu}ulzgz( 5==7$5==< ################################################# 52

Flnwug


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Bccgq 5:# Bcbh|zlz f zgczl{lvl{| lc {gudz `f hgbzg bck bkdlclz{ub{l`c fgg ################################################# 25;

Bccgq 5;# Bcbh|zlz f zgczl{lvl{| lc {gudz `f bd`wc{ `f lcvgz{dgc{z ######################################################### 257

Bccgq 57# Bcbh|zlz `f zgczl{lvl{| lc {gudz `f j`z{z `f dblc{gcbcjg bck bkdlclz{ub{l`c ############################# 257

Bccgq 56# Zjagkwhg f bj{lvl{lgz ~l{alc {ag }u`ogj{ f L] jugb{l`c ############################################################## 256

Bccgq 5># Kgzjul}{l`c f gcvlu`cdgc{bh fbj{`uz bck z`dg dgbzwugz `f gcvlu`cdgc{bh }u`{gj{l`c ############ 25


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Fgbzlelhl{| Z{wk| fù gz{behlzalcn {ag Gklcg{ Lckwz{ulbh ]bui >

BEEUGVLB[L@CZ

EL Ewzlcgzz Lcjweb{ù

JKDB J`kg Klvlzl`c Dwh{l}hg Bjjgzz

JLZ J`dd`c~gbh{a f Lckg}gckgc{ Z{b{gz

NK] Nu`zz K`dgz{lj ]u`kwj{

NZDJ Nhèbh Z|z{gd fù Dèlhg J`ddwcljb{l`cz

LG Lcklvlkwbh Gc{gu}ulzg

L] Lckwz{ulbh ]bui

LUU Lc{gucbh Ub{g `f Ug{wuc

LZ@ Lc{gucb{l`cbh @unbclb{l`c fù Z{bckbuklb{l`c

HHJ Hldl{gk Hlbelhl{| J`d}bc|

H]B H`jbh ]wehlj Bkdlclz{ub{l`c

HVZHL H`~$Vbhwg Zaù{$Hlfg L{gdz

DG Dwcljl}bh Gc{gu}ulzg

CEZ Cb{l`cbh Ewugbw `f Z{b{lz{ljz

CGUB Cb{l`cbh Gcgun| Ugnwhb{ù| Bngcj|

CN@ C`c$n`vgucdgc{bh ùnbclb{l`c

C]V Cg{ ]ugzgc{ Vbhwg

CUKF Cb{l`cbh Ugnl`cbh Kgvgh`}dgc{ Fwck

]]] ]wehlj$]ulvb{g ]bu{cguzal}

]ZJ ]wehlj Zgj{ù J`d}bub{ù

UEJ Egcgfl{ J`z{ Ub{l`

UL]U Ugnl`cbh Lcvgz{dgc{ ]gufùdbcjg Ub{lcn

ZDG Zdbhh bck Dgklwd Gc{gu}ulzgz

VB[ Vbhwg Bkkgk [bq


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[GUDZ

Lckwz{ulbh }bui hldl{gk {guul{ù| {ab{ abz {gjacljbh bck }u`kwj{l`c lcfubz{uwj{wug( lc ~alja

gj`c`dlj bj{lvl{lgz bug jbuulgk `w{( dblch| dbcwfbj{wulcn( zguvljg }u`vlzl`c( wzg `f zjlgc{lflj

ugzgbuja bck ù {gjac`h`nljbh kgvgh`}dgc{ lc bc gcvlu`cdgc{ `f z}gjlflj fbjlhl{lgz bldlcn {` wzg {ag

awdbc bck db{gulbh }`{gc{lbh `f {ag ugnl`c9

Dbcbnlcn j`d}bc| j`d}bc|( ~a`zg dblc bj{lvl{| lz f`jwzgk `c dbcbngdgc{ `f {ag Lckwz{ulbh

]bui bck }u`vlzl`c `f zguvljgz {` ugzlkgc{z `f {ag }bui abvlcn {ag {l{hg `f hgnbh gc{l{| bck

z{b{gdwcljl}bh gc{gu}ulzg hgnbh fùd `f ùnbclb{l`c ù z{b{g `~cgk( }wehlj$}ulvb{g ù }ulvb{g

j`ddgujlbh j`d}bc|9

Ugzlkgc{ `f lckwz{ulbh }bui gj`c`dlj gc{l{| ugnlz{gugk bjjùklcn {` {ag hb~( k`lcn gj`c`dlj

ewzlcgzz wckgu j`c{ubj{ j`cjhwkgk ~l{a {ag dbcbnlcn j`d}bc|( lcjhwklcn dbcwfbj{wulcn( zguvljg

}u`vlzl`c( b}}hljb{l`c `f zjlgc{lflj ugzgbuja bck ù {gjac`h`nljbh kgvgh`}dgc{ lc {ag lckwz{ulbh }bui9

Lckwz{ulbh }bui gz{behlzagk w}`c }wehlj$}ulvb{g }bu{cguzal}}ulcjl}hgz lckwz{ulbh }bui jugb{gk `c

{ag ebzlz `f }wehlj }u`}gu{| bzzg{z( fwhh| ù }bu{lbhh| `f flcbcjlbh ugz`wujgz `f b }ulvb{g lcvgz{ù ù `f

flcbcjlbh ugz`wujgz b{{ubj{gk e| l{( wzlcn vbul`wz j``}gub{l`c bck bzz`jlb{l`c d`kghz }u`vlkgk e| {agHb~ `c }wehlj$}ulvb{g }bu{cguzal}9

]wehlj }u`}gu{| bzzg{z $ ugbh gz{b{g !hbckz( ewlhklcnz( g{j#, `~cgk e| z{b{g ù bkdlclz{ub{lvg${guul{ùlbh

wcl{z( lcjhwklcn Nbnbw bw{`c`d`wz {guul{ùlbh wcl{9

Ugnwhb{l`c bck j`c{u`h lcz{l{w{l`cz}wehlj bw{aùl{| vgz{gk ~l{a ugnwhb{ù| bck j`c{u`h fwcj{l`cz

lcv`hvgk lc lzzwlcn bw{aùlb{l`c k`jwdgc{z cgjgzzbu| fù jugb{l`c bck `}gub{l`c `f {ag Lckwz{ulbh

]bui9[gjacljbh bck }u`kwj{l`c lcfubz{uwj{wug ewlhklcnz bck fbjlhl{lgz( ghgj{uljl{| zw}}h| z|z{gdz(

{ghgj`ddwcljb{l`cz cg{~ùiz( nbz bck ~b{gu zw}}h| cg{~ùiz( zg~gubng z|z{gdz( lcjhwklcn ublc

`cgz( {ubcz}ù{ u`bkz( }wehlj hlna{lcn g{j#9

A`hkguz `f }wehlj w{lhl{| cg{~ùiz }u`vlkguz `f ~b{gu( ghgj{uljl{| bck agb{( nbz( zg~gubng bck

{ugb{dgc{( {ghgj`ddwcljb{l`cz bck {agu dwcljl}bh }wehlj zguvljgz9

Lckwz{ulbh }bui {l{hgulna{ nubc{gk {` {ag dbcbnlcn j`d}bc| {` egcgfl{ fu`d fbjlhl{lgz `f jugb{l`cbck `}gub{l`c `f {ag Lckwz{ulbh ]bui( }u`vlkgk {ab{ èhlnb{l`cz z{l}whb{gk lc {agHb~ `c lckwz{ulbh

}buiz C`# 215 `f Owh| 27( 5=2= bug fwhflhhgk9

Lckwz{ulbh }bui ugzlkgc{ {l{hg ulna{ nubc{gk {` ugzlkgc{ {` egcgfl{ fu`d fbjlhl{lgz {` hbwcja bck jbuu|

`w{ {ag bj{lvl{| ~l{alc {ag Lckwz{ulbh ]bui( }u`vlkgk {ab{ {ag èhlnb{l`cz z{l}whb{gk lc {ag }ugzgc{ hb~

bck lc {ag j`c{ubj{ j`cjhwkgk ~l{a {ag dbcbnlcn j`d}bc| bug fwhflhhgk9

Lcvgz{dgc{ }uògj{

}uògj{ kgzlncgk fù jugb{l`c `f cg~ flqgk bzzg{z bz ~ghh bz j`d}hg{l`c bck ùd`kguclb{l`c `f gqlz{lcn fwckz


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Fgbzlelhl{| Z{wk| fù gz{behlzalcn {ag Gklcg{ Lckwz{ulbh ]bui ; ab, bck( `}{l`c : {ag Ugzlkgc{ `cg j`czlz{z

`ch| `f {ag zwe`cg fù hgbzgk }u`kwj{l`c }ugdlzgz !2==',( lc `{agu ~ùkz `c {ag ~a`hg {guul{ù| `f

{ag L]( hbck }bujghz ~lhh eg hgbzgk e| L] Ugzlkgc{z bhh`~lcn {agd {` ewlhk {aglu `~c }u`kwj{l`c

}ugdlzgz#

Bjjùklcn {` {ag `}{l`cz( kgflcgk be`vg( jb}l{bh j`z{z `f {ag }uògj{ e| ]]] ~l{a`w{ lcvgz{dgc{z `f

L] Ugzlkgc{z lc {aglu `~c }u`kwj{l`c }ugdlzgz dbig w} 25=#5 dhc# DKH lc jbzg `f `}{l`c 29 >2#:

dhc#DKH lc jbzg `f `}{l`c 5 bck( ugz}gj{lvgh|( 5>#5 dhc# DKH lc jbzg `f `}{l`c :#

Zlcjg {alz L] }uògj{ jbc eg ld}hgdgc{gk e| }wehlj bkdlclz{ub{l`c !ù H]B ~l{a jgc{ubh bw{aùl{lgz,

bck e| }wehlj }ulvb{g }bu{cguzal}( bc bcbh|zlz `f {ag }uògj{ j`z{ fù e`{a {agzg b}}u`bjagz ~bz

jbuulgk `w{# [alz bcbh|zlz ~bz dbkg `c {ag ebzlz `f gz{ldb{gz `f {ag {`{bh }uògj{ j`z{z( lcjhwklcn l{z

ulziz( ug}hbjgdgc{( bkdlclz{ub{l`c bck dblc{gcbcjg j`z{z( kgjugbzlcn {agd e| flcbcjlbh lcj`dgz

ngcgub{gk e| {ag L] Dbcbnlcn J`d}bc| fù {ag gc{lug }gul`k `f L] gqlz{gcjg `f := |gbuz# Ebzgk `c

{alz bcbh|zlz l{ ~bz j`cjhwkgk {ab{ {ag L] ld}hgdgc{gk {au`wna }wehlj$}ulvb{g }bu{cguzal}( abz b h`~gu

j`z{ {abc lf eglcn ld}hgdgc{gk wckgu `~c dbcbngdgc{ e| }wehlj bw{aùl{lgz#

Bz b ugzwh{( l{ lz ugj`ddgckgk {` ld}hgdgc{ {alz }uògj{ {au`wna }wehlj }ulvb{g }bu{cguzal}( ~agug {ag

Dbcbnlcn J`d}bc| ~lhh eg zghgj{gk {au`wna {gckgu# [ag ]]] j`c{ubj{ {gud ~lhh eg grwbh {` {ag :=$

|gbu }gul`k `f bj{lvl{| }u`vlkgk {` {ag Lckwz{ulbh ]bui#

Jugb{l`c `f {ag Gklcg{ Lckwz{ulbh ]bui ~lhh abvg dbc| }`zl{lvg gffgj{z `c gj`c`d| b{ h`jbh( bz ~ghh bz

ugnl`cbh bck cb{l`cbh hgvghz# L{ lz gz{ldb{gk {ab{ be`w{ 5=:6 klugj{ oèz ~lhh eg jugb{gk lc {ag L]( }hwz

be`w{ 2== lcklugj{ oèz lc {ag flghk `f zguvljgz( bz ~ghh bz be`w{ ;==$7== kwulcn {ag L] j`cz{uwj{l`c

}gul`k# B{ {ag zbdg {ldg( bc lcjugbzg `f {ag hgvgh `f zwuvlvbh `f zdbhh bck dgklwd gc{gu}ulzg

ugzwh{lcn fu`d {ag `}gub{l`c `f {ag EL( j`c{ulew{lcn {` gj`c`dlj z{belhl{| `f {ag h`jbhl{| bck ugnl`c( lz

gz{ldb{gk#

]`zl{lvg z`jlbh ld}bj{ `c {ag }`}whb{l`c hlvlcn ~l{alc b 5= id ubklwz fu`d {ag Lckwz{ulbh ]bui ~lhh eg

ugfhgj{gk e| {ag fbj{ {ab{ z`dg oèz ~lhh eg bhz` }u`vlkgk fù {ag wcgd}h`|gk( bz ~ghh bz be`w{ 2='

`f {a`zg hgf{ fù beu`bk# Hbe`wu ugdwcgub{l`c fwck ~lhh eg lcjugbzgk e| be`w{ 2=5#7 dhc# DKH

bccwbhh| {awz lcjugbzlcn lcj`dgz `f {ag }`}whb{l`c fu`d {ag ugnl`c# B{ {ag zbdg {ldg( h`jbh

j`ddwcl{| ~lhh egcgfl{ fu`d lcfubz{uwj{wug kgvgh`}dgc{( lcjhwklcn e| ld}u`vlcn ~b{gu zw}}h|(

zg~gubng bck {ghgj`ddwcljb{l`cz zguvljgz#


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14/134

Fgbzlelhl{| Z{wk| f`u gz{behlzalcn {ag Gklcg{ Lckwz{ulbh ]bui 2:

Flnwug 2 Z{uwj{wug `f {ag }`}whb{l`c e| bugbz !',( Gklcg{ klz{ulj{ kwulcn 5==>$5== 6== lcabel{bc{z# Lc }gujgc{bng {gudz

bz j`d}bugk {` {`{bh }`}whb{l`c( wuebc }`}whb{l`c dbigz w} :2#2=' ~alhg uwubh }`}whb{l`c lz61#


15/134

Fgbzlelhl{| Z{wk| f`u gz{behlzalcn {ag Gklcg{ Lckwz{ulbh ]bui 2;

[behg 5# ]`}whb{l`c e| zgq bck bng nu`w}z

Bng nu`w}z [`{bh Dgc ^`dgc

=$27 2; ::= > :52 > ==, $ `vgu 21 7;6 7 5 ;:


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@f ~ùilcn bng66#:2'^`dgc? @vgu ~ùilcn bng51#6>'

Wckgu ~ùilcn bng27##76' bug gd}h`|gk lc

gj`c`d|#

@f {ag {`{bh gj`c`dljbhh| bj{lvg }`}whb{l`c(


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@w{ `f {ag {`{bh gd}h`|gk }`}whb{l`c( 5>#6;1 DKH#

[behg ;# Klz{ulew{l`c `f gd}h`|gk }`}whb{l`c e| dblc {|}gz `f bj{lvl{|( }guz`cz

\gbu 5==7 5==6 5==> 5==1 5==> 1 =7; < 275 < 25> 1 6 75= 7=< 7=1 ;1;

[ubkg > 6=5 > ; 5>< 6

Agbh{ajbug bck z`jlbh bzzlz{bcjg : 57> : 6;< : ::5 : ;76 : 5< 2 5>2 2 56> 2 21>

[`{bh := ; :5


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Fgbzlelhl{| Z{wk| f`u gz{behlzalcn {ag Gklcg{ Lckwz{ulbh ]bui 2>

\gbu `f

z{wk|

5==7

5==6

5==6

5==>

5==>

5==1

5==1

5==

5==1

5==1

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z`w{aguc eùkgu `f {ag hbck( bc`{agu `cg b{ {ag klz{bcjg `f


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{ag wclvguzbh cb{wug `f L]( fù L] cggkz b }`h|g{a|hgcg }l}ghlcg ~l{a b klbdg{gu `f 22= dd lz

ugrwlugk#

Lc{gucbh zg~gubng }l}ghlcgz

Bz l{ abz eggc dgc{l`cgk egfùg( {ag zg~gubng z|z{gd j`czlz{z `f {~` }l}ghlcgz( `cg lcz{bhhgk bh`cn{ag hgcn{a `f {ag lc{gucbh u`bk( {ag `{agu `cg b{ {ag ~gz{guc eùkgu `f {ag L] hbck# [awz( {ag hgcn{a `f

{ag lc{gucbh zg~gubng }l}ghlcg `f }wehlj w{lhl{| ~lhh eg grwbh {` {ag hgcn{a `f lc{gucbh u`bkz `f


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(

bck dbigz w} 67 dd# [ag z{bckbuk `w{gu klbdg{gu `f }`h|g{a|hgcg }l}ghlcg j`vgulcn {ag be`vgdgc{l`cgk cggkz dbigz w}


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fù j`czwdguz }u`jwulcn ~b{gu lc {ag v`hwdg `f 27 === d:

bck dùg kwulcn `cg jbhgckbu

d`c{a52#7= DKH }gu 2d:

!gqjhwklcn VB[,9

fù `{agu j`czwdguz57#=7 DKH }gu 2d: !gqjhwklcn VB[,#

Zg~gubng z|z{gd

[ag h`jbhl{| abz b jgc{ubhlgk zg~gubng z|z{gd {` ~alja {ag zg~gubng z|z{gd `f {ag Lckwz{ulbh ]bui

jbc eg j`ccgj{gk {au`wna {ag j`cz{uwj{l`c `f b ~bz{g ~b{gu hlf{ z{b{l`c lc {ag d`z{ z`w{a$~gz{guc

}`lc{ `f {ag hbck `f {ag ]bui( zl{wb{gk b{ {ag h`~gz{ hgvgh !b{ {ag aglna{ `f 5=2 d,# [ag ~bz{g ~b{gu hlf{

z{b{l`c ~lhh }u`vlkg ~bz{g ~b{gu }wd}lcn `f b v`hwdg `f 2== d:

}gu a`wu bck l{ hlf{lcn w} {` 5> d# Lc

ùkgu {` d`wc{ {ag z{b{l`c( {agug lz b cggk fù b ewlhklcn ~l{a bc bugb `f 25 d5#

[ag ~bz{g ~b{gu hlf{ z{b{l`c ~lhh eg j`ccgj{gk {` {ag zg~gubng z|z{gd `f Gklcg{ {au`wna b zg~gubng

}l}g ~l{a b klbdg{gu `f 57= dd bck b hgcn{a `f 17= dg{guz#

[bulffz `f zg~gubng zguvljgz }ubj{ljgk e| {ag h`jbh `}gub{ù bug {ag f`hh`~lcn?

fù }`}whb{l`c2=#7= DKH }gu 2d:9

fù ewkng{bu| gc{gu}ulzgz27#== DKH }gu 2d: !gqjhwklcn VB[,9

fù j`czwdguz }u`jwulcn ~b{gu lc {ag v`hwdg `f 27 === d:

bck dùg kwulcn `cg jbhgckbu

d`c{a2


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]u`kwj{l`c }ugdlzgz( ~buga`wzgz(

kgz{lcb{l`c Bugb( ab

EL }u`kwj{l`c }ugdlzgz 2#52=]u`kwj{l`c }ugdlzgz `f Ugzlkgc{z >#:5;

]u`kwj{l`c }ugdlzgz `f {ag Dbcbngu 2#72=

[`{bh `f }u`kwj{l`c }ugdlzgz !}u`kwj{l`c

lcfubz{uwj{wug, 2=#=;;

Fù {ag j`cz{uwj{l`c `f }u`kwj{l`c }ugdlzgz lc {ag `cg `f Ugzlkgc{z( ~g zw}}`zgk bc bugb `jjw}lgk

e| ewlhklcnz bck j`cz{uwj{l`c `f 2=#=;; ab( lcjhwklcn 2#52 ab fù EL }u`kwj{l`c }ugdlzgz( 2#72 ab fù

}u`kwj{l`c }ugdlzgz ewlh{ e| {ag Dbcbngu bck >#:5; ab fù }u`kwj{l`c }ugdlzgz ewlh{ e| Ugzlkgc{z#

:#:#6#Hbe`wu fùjg ugrwlugk fù {ag Lckwz{ulbh ]bui bj{lvl{lgz

Fu`d {ag kb{b }ugzgc{gk lc Bccgq 2( l{ lz èzguvgk {ab{ {ag cwdegu `f oèz {ab{ jbc eg jugb{gk e| {ag

Ugzlkgc{z `f {ag Lckwz{ulbh ]bui ~lhh dbig w} b {`{bh `f bu`wck 2 72= oèz `f ~alja be`w{ 72= oèz

~lhh ugrwlug }u`fgzzl`cbhz fu`d hlna{ lckwz{u|( 22= oèz fu`d }u`jgzzlcn lckwz{u| bck 1


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;#2#Hbck[ag bvgubng dbuig{ }uljg `f hbckz fu`d {ag `cg `f Gklcg{ Lckwz{ulbh ]bui lz 7= ;: 117 DKH !{`~bukz jgc{ug, bck 2 56> DKH !{`~bukz

}gul}agu|, }gu 2 ab `f lckwz{ulbh hbck# Ebzgk `c {ag }uljg zl{wb{l`c lc {ag ugnl`c( {ag hbck }uljg `f 21#6

ab fù h`jb{l`c `f Gklcg{ Lckwz{ulbh ]bui bz bubehg hbck dbigz w} #5 {a`wzbck DKH( ~alhg bz hbck

fù j`cz{uwj{l`czfu`d 5; dlhhl`c DKH {` :5#; dlhhl`c DKH#

[ag hbck fù Lckwz{ulbh ]bui lz bubehg hbck# Lc ùkgu {` gz{behlza {ag Lckwz{ulbh ]bui( l{ za`whk eg

}ughldlcbulh| {ubczfguugk fu`d {ag jb{gnù| `f bnuljwh{wubh hbck lc{` {ag hbck `f lckwz{ulbh

j`cz{uwj{l`cz# Bjjùklcn {` {ag }u`vlzl`cz `f {ag Hb~ `c cùdb{lvg }uljg `f hbck bck }u`jgkwug `f

zbhg bck }wujabzg `f hbck C`# 2:=1$QLLL `f 57#=># !ug}wehlzagk lc {ag @ffljlbh Nbg{{g C`# 2;2$

2;:#:; DKH }gu `cg agj{bug kgnugg#Fù {ag bubehg hbck `f 15 }u`kwj{lvl{| kgnugg( {ag bd`wc{ `f jbza j`d}gczb{l`c }gu agj{bug ~lhh dbig

w} 2 65< 62; DKH# [ag bd`wc{ `f j`d}gczb{l`c fù gqjhwzl`c fu`d jb{gnù| `f bnuljwh{wubh hbck `f

21#6 ab `f {ag hbck fù {ag Lckwz{ulbh ]bui h`jb{l`c ~lhh dbig w} be`w{ :=#: dlhhl`c DKH# Hb~ `c

Lckwz{ulbh ]buiz C`# 215 `f 27#=>#5=2= !}bub#!2,( bu{# 25, gqgd}{z {ag a`hkgu `f {ag Lckwz{ulbh ]bui

bck l{z Ugzlkgc{z fu`d {ag j`d}gczb{l`c `f h`zzgz jbwzgk e| {ag gqjhwzl`c fu`d {ag bnuljwh{wubh hbck#

[agugfùg( j`d}gczb{l`c bd`wc{lcn {` :=#: dlhhl`c DKH ~lhh c`{ eg }blk# Zwezgrwgc{h|( lc jbzg `f

}ulvb{lb{l`c `f hbckz bkobjgc{ {` gc{gu}ulzgz h`jb{gk lc {ag Lckwz{ulbh ]bui( {ag jùugz}`cklcn

j`d}gczb{l`cz fu`d {ag be`vg bd`wc{ ~lhh eg }blk lc bc bd`wc{ }u`}ù{l`cbh {` }ulvb{lgk hbck bugb#

Bjjùklcn {` }u`vlzl`cz `f}bub# !25, `f bu{# 2= `f {ag Hb~ `c cùdb{lvg }uljg `f hbck bck }u`jgkwug

`f zbhgz bck }wujabzg `f hbck ~agc jbhjwhb{lcn {ag bccwbh hgbzg fgg fù z{b{g$`~cgk hbck ~l{alc

Lckwz{ulbh ]buiz( jugb{gk lc j`d}hlbcjg ~l{a {ag Hb~ `c lckwz{ulbh }buiz C`# 215 `f 27#=>#5=2=( {ag

Dbcbnlcn J`d}bc| ~lhh b}}h| b ugkwj{l`c j`gffljlgc{ `f w} {` =#: `f {ag bccwbh hbck hgbzg fgg zg{ e|

hb~# Fù zdbhh {`~cz zwja }b|dgc{ dbigz w} =#7' `f {ag cùdb{lvg }uljg `f hbck# [ag fgg }gu 2hgbzgk agj{bug `f hbck ~l{a b }u`kwj{lvl{| `f 15 kgnuggz lc Gklcg{ ~lhh dbig w} 2 65< 2; DKH /

=#==7 4 1 2;1 DKH }gu |gbu( ~alhg fù gj`c`dlj gc{l{lgz Ugzlkgc{z `f {ag Lckwz{ulbh ]bui l{ ~lhh

dbig w} `ch| 5 ;;;#; DKH ù 5; ebcz fù `cg zrwbug dg{gu }gu |gbu#

Zlcjg {ag hbck `f {ag Gklcg{ Lckwz{ulbh ]bui lz bubehg hbck fugg `f bc| j`cz{uwj{l`cz( l{ k`gz c`{ ugrwlug

hgvghhlcn ~ùiz bck k`gz c`{ lcv`hvg bkkl{l`cbh j`z{z#

Fgbzlelhl{| Z{wk| fù gz{behlzalcn {ag Gklcg{ Lckwz{ulbh ]bui 7;

dg{guz h`cn( be`w{ 571#25 {a`wzbck DKH ~lhh eg z}gc{# @c gbja }lhhbu `f {ag hlcg( b HGK z{ugg{

hlna{lcn hbd} ~lhh eg lcz{bhhgk b{ b j`z{ `f 5=== DKH [ag j`z{ `f 5; hbd}z ~lhh dbig w} ;1


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hlna{lcn hbd} ~lhh eg lcz{bhhgk b{ b j`z{ `f 5=== DKH# [ag j`z{ `f 5; hbd}z ~lhh dbig w} ;1

{a`wzbck DKH# [ag {`{bh j`z{ `f hlna{lcn z|z{gd fù lc{gucbh }wehlj u`bkz ~lhh dbig w} :=6# 25

{a`wzbck DKH#

]hb{fùdz fù {ag bjjwdwhb{l`c bck klz}`zbh `f z`hlk ~bz{g# J`z{z fù j`cz{uwj{l`c `f {agzg

}hb{fùdz bug bzzgzzgk lc {ag bd`wc{ `f 1 {a`wzbck DKH#

Hl{{gu elcz# Nlvgc {ag j`z{ `f bc :== DKH fù b $7 hl{{gu elc( {ag {`{bh j`z{ `f ;= hl{{gu elcz

cgjgzzbu| lc {ag ]bui ~lhh dbig w} bu`wck 25#= {a`wzbck DKH#

Jbu }builcn }h`{z# [ag bugb `f 6= }builcn }h`{z }u`}`zgk {` eg jugb{gk lz grwlvbhgc{ {` {ag bugb `f b

u`bk `f LV{a jb{gnù| ~l{a b hgcn{a `f 21= dg{guz# [ag j`z{ `f `cg ilh`dg{ug `f u`bk `f {ag LV{a

jb{gnù| dbigz w} 26#2>1 dlhhl`c DKH# Gq}gczgz fù {ag jbuulbng~b| `f {ag u`bk ~lhh dbig w} 6='

`f {ag u`bk j`z{# Z`( {ag j`z{ fù jugb{l`c `f 6= }builcn }h`{z ~lhh dbig w} 26 2>1 / =(6/ 6= / 21 6 4

2 >;>(56 {a`wzbck DKH#

U`bk bck lcfùdb{l`c lckljb{ùz ~lhh eg lcz{bhhgk bh`cn {ag lc{gucbh }wehlj u`bkz# [aglu cwdegu

~lhh c`{ gqjggk 2= wcl{z# [awz( {`{bh gq}gczgz fù {aglu }wujabzg bck lcz{bhhb{l`c ~lhh dbig w} 5=

{a`wzbck DKH#

]bui hbck fgcjlcn# J`z{z fù {ag }wujabzg bck lcz{bhhb{l`c `f 2== d `f fgcjg `f 5 d aglna{ `f dg{bh

ebuz {|}g %% dbig w} be`w{ ;2#5 {a`wzbck DKH# [ag hgcn{a `f L] hbck }guldg{gu dbigz w}

52== d# Lcvgz{dgc{z fù {ag }wujabzg bck lcz{bhhb{l`c `f {ag fgcjg ~lhh dbig w} 167#5 {a`wzbck

DKH#

[ag bd`wc{ `f lcvgz{dgc{z cggkgk fù kgvgh`}dgc{ `f Gklcg{ Lckwz{ulbh ]bui lz }ugzgc{gk lc [behg52#

[behg 52# Bd`wc{ `f lcvgz{dgc{z cggkgk fù kgvgh`}dgc{ `f Gklcg{ L] hbck

Cbdg `f hbck kgvgh`}dgc{ èogj{zBd`wc{ f lcvgz{dgc{z(

{a`wzbck DKH

Kgvgh`}dgc{ `f nuggc z}bjgz 2==

Lcz{bhhb{l`c `f hlna{lcn z|z{gdz :=6#25

J`cz{uwj{l`c `f }hb{fùdz fù {ag bjjwdwhb{l`c bck klz}`zbh `f

z`hlk ~bz{g 1#=

]wujabzg `f z{ugg{ hl{{gu elc 25#=

J`cz{uwj{l`c `f jbu }builcn }h`{z 2 >;>#56

Jugb{l`c bck lcz{bhhb{l`c `f u`bk bck lcfùdb{l`c lckljb{ùz 5=#=

]bui hbck fgcjlcn 167#5

[`{bh : =71#71


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]u`jwugdgc{ bck lcz{bhhb{l`c `f 1 {ubczf`udguz ~l{a {`{bh

lcz{bhhgk jb}bjl{| `f >=6= iVB bck {ubcz}`u{ hlcg5 6


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Lckwz{ulbh ]bui hbck kgvgh`}dgc{ :=71#71

[`{bh 5; :26#7:

;#;#Gq{gucbh lcfubz{uwj{wug

Bjjgzz u`bkz# Lc ùkgu {` gczwug {ag bjjgzz `f Gklcg{ Lckwz{ulbh ]bui {` ug}wehljbc bck h`jbh

alna~b|z cg{~ùiz {~` alna~b|z `f LV{a jb{gnù| ~l{a {ag {`{bh hgcn{a `f ;= dg{guz lz ugrwlugk#

Jb}l{bh lcvgz{dgc{z fù {ag j`cz{uwj{l`c `f {agzg u`bkz ~lhh dbig w} 6;>#2 {a`wzbck DKH

^b{gu cg{~ùiz# Jb}l{bh lcvgz{dgc{z ugrwlugk fù {ag j`cz{uwj{l`c `f kulcilcn ~b{gu }l}g ~l{a bklbdg{gu `f 2== dd bck b hgcn{a `f 227 dg{guz( ~alja ~lhh o`lc {ag h`jbh kulcilcn ~b{gu cg{~ùi

~l{a {ag ]bui zl{g( ~lhh j`cz{l{w{g :;#7 {a`wzbck DKH#

Zg~gubng z|z{gdz# ^bz{g ~b{gu hlf{ z{b{l`c j`z{z be`w{ 2:6 {a`wzbck DKH( lcjhwklcn {ag

j`cz{uwj{l`c `f {ag ewlhklcn ~l{a bc bugb `f 25 d5

~l{a `f b cgjgzzbu| }``h# Jb}l{bh lcvgz{dgc{z fù

{ag j`cz{uwj{l`c `f b }l}ghlcg ~l{a b klbdg{gu `f 5== dd bck b hgcn{a `f 17= dg{guz {ab{ ~lhh j`ccgj{

{ag ~bz{g ~b{gu hlf{ z{b{l`c ~l{a {ag {`~c zg~gubng z|z{gd ~lhh dbig w} 577#= {a`wzbck DKH# [`{bhjb}l{bh lcvgz{dgc{z fù j`ccgj{lcn lc{gucbh zg~gubng }l}ghlcgz ~l{a {ag {`~c zg~gubng z|z{gd ~lhh

dbig w} :#2=

J`cz{uwj{l`c `f }`h|g{a|hgcg }l}ghlcg ~l{a klbdg{gu `f

2== dd fù j`ccgj{l`c {` {ag gq{gucbh z`wujg `f kulcilcn :; 7=


Ewlhklcn cbdgBd`wc{ f lcvgz{dgc{z(

{a`wzbck DKH


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[`{bh 2 2>:#:7

[ag {`{bh bd`wc{ `f lcvgz{dgc{z lc lc{gucbh bck gq{gucbh lcfubz{uwj{wug ugrwlugk {` ewlhk Gklcg{

Lckwz{ulbh ]bui ~lhh dbig w} be`w{ 5;#;< dlhhl`c DKH#

;#7#Ewlhklcnz

Bkdlclz{ub{lvg ewlhklcn# Bz l{ abz eggc dgc{l`cgk( lc ùkgu {` gczwug {ag bj{lvl{| `f {ag Dbcbngu( l{

lz cgjgzzbu| {` ewlhk bc bkdlclz{ub{lvg ewlhklcn `jjw}|lcn bc bugb `f ;1; zr#d# [ag j`z{ `f {alz

j`cz{uwj{l`c ~lhh dbig w} ; 576 {a`wzbck DKH#

]u`kwj{l`c }ugdlzgz# ^g gz{ldb{gk {ag cgjgzzbu| bd`wc{ `f lcvgz{dgc{z zw}}`zlcn {ab{ {ag

j`cz{uwj{l`c `f b zrwbug dg{gu `f }u`kwj{l`c }ugdlzgz( ~buga`wzgz( g{j# ~lhh dbig w} :5:7#7 DKH

!bu`wck 5== Gwu`,#

[behg 5; Lcvgz{dgc{z ugrwlugk {` ewlhk }u`kwj{l`c }ugdlzgz( {a`wzbck DKH

]u`kwj{l`c }ugdlzgz Bugb( d5

Lcvgz{dgc{z(

{a`wzbck DKH

EL ]u`kwj{l`c }ugdlzgz 25 2== :< 2;: 5;= ;1 176#=7

]u`kwj{l`c }ugdlzgz `f {ag Dbcbngu 27 2== 5:6 7' `f {ag cgjgzzbu| hbe`wu fùjg ~lhh eg {ublcgk ù 22:5 ~ùiguz ~lhh eg

gd}h`|gk lc L] Ug

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