facts about manufacturing

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Click to edit Master title style Facts About Manufacturing The 2012 Facts About Manufacturing was produced by The Manufacturing Institute, the Manufacturers Alliance for Productivity and Innovation, and the National Association of Manufacturers. Any use of the charts in this file must credit the 2012 Facts About Manufacturing. To access the specific data behind the charts, left-click your mouse on the chart portion of the slide to select the chart. Then right-click your mouse to show the menu options. Select “Edit Data” and the specific data elements will open in an Excel file. If you have additional questions, please contact Gardner Carrick at the Manufacturing Institute at [email protected] or 202-637-3491. NOTE: These charts will be updated as new data becomes available. Updates will be noted in the title of the slide.

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Page 1: Facts About Manufacturing

Click to edit Master title style

Facts About Manufacturing

The 2012 Facts About Manufacturing was produced by The Manufacturing Institute, the Manufacturers Alliance for Productivity and Innovation, and the National Association of Manufacturers. Any use of the charts in this file must

credit the 2012 Facts About Manufacturing.

To access the specific data behind the charts, left-click your mouse on the chart portion of the slide to select the chart. Then right-click your mouse to show the menu options. Select “Edit Data” and the specific data elements will open in an

Excel file. If you have additional questions, please contact Gardner Carrick at the Manufacturing Institute at [email protected] or 202-637-3491.

NOTE: These charts will be updated as new data becomes available. Updates will be noted in the title of the slide.

Page 2: Facts About Manufacturing

Click to edit Master title style

Facts About Manufacturing

COSTS

Page 3: Facts About Manufacturing

2008 2011-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

Corporate Taxes Employee Benefits Torts Regulatory Energy

Perc

enta

ge C

ontr

ibut

ion

to

U.S.

Str

uctu

ral C

ost B

urde

n

The U.S. Has a Structural Cost Disadvantage(Updated June 2011)

Source(s): MAPI

Page 4: Facts About Manufacturing

Fran

ce

Unite

d St

ates

Japa

n

Ger

man

y

Unite

d Ki

n...

Cana

da

Aver

age

of 9

...

Kore

a

Mex

ico

Chin

a

Taiw

an

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

104.0 100.093.4 89.6

82.1 81.9 80.074.5

64.7 64.2

37.5

Stru

ctur

al C

osts

of M

anuf

actu

ring

as

a Pe

rcen

tage

of U

.S. C

osts

Among 9 Largest Trading Partners, Only France Has Higher Structural Costs Than the U.S. (Updated June 2011)

Source(s): MAPI

Page 5: Facts About Manufacturing

Statutory(1997)

Statutory (2012)

Effective(2011)

United States 40.0 40.0 34.6Japan 57.1 38.0 29.5France 36.6 33.3 34.1Mexico 34.0 30.0 17.5Germany 57.4 29.4 23.8Canada 44.6 28.0 20.5China 33.0 25.0 16.6Korea 30.8 24.2 29.5United Kingdom 31.0 24.0 27.9Taiwan 25.0 17.0 10.9

The U.S. Does Not Keep Pace With Falling Corporate Tax Rates(Updated July 2012)

Source(s): MAPI Costs Study and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and country budget documents

Note: Rates include both national and subnational corporate taxes where they exist

Page 6: Facts About Manufacturing

Business Is the Largest Source of State and Local Funding(Updated October 2013)

Total State and Local Taxes FY 2012 ($Billions)

Source(s): Ernst & Young and Council on State Taxation

Individual Income Taxes, $280, 19%

Other Non-Business Taxes, $506, 35%

Taxes on Business Property, $229, 16%

Sales Taxes on Business Inputs, $137, 10%

Excise and Utility Taxes and Insurance, $80, 6%

Corp. Income Tax, $46, 3%

Unemployment Ins. And Sev-erance Tax, $67, 5%

Licenses and Other Business Taxes, $52, 4%Individual Income Tax on Business Income, $34,

2%

Page 7: Facts About Manufacturing

U.S. Healthcare Costs Are Increasing (Updated May 2013)

Source(s): U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

Empl

oyer

-Pro

vide

d He

alth

care

in M

anuf

actu

r-in

g, D

olla

rs p

er H

our

Page 8: Facts About Manufacturing

Commercial Tort Costs Climbing Again (Updated January 2013)

Source(s): Towers Watson and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

50

100

150

200

250

Private Sector Payroll Employment Commercial Tort Costs

Inde

x 19

90=1

00

Page 9: Facts About Manufacturing

1997

2004

2009

0

3

6

9

12

15

11.510.9 11.2

“Re

gula

tory

Com

plia

nce

Tax,

” Pe

rcen

t of V

alue

-Add

ed in

Man

ufac

turin

gDespite Rhetoric, Regulations Are as Burdensome as Ever

(Updated July 2012)

Source(s): MAPI Costs Study

Page 10: Facts About Manufacturing

The U.S. Ranks High But Is Not the Easiest Country To Do Business In (Updated April 2014)

Source(s): World Bank, Ease of Doing Business Index

Rank 2005 20131 New Zealand Singapore2 Singapore Hong Kong, China3 United States New Zealand4 Canada United States5 Norway Denmark6 Australia Malaysia7 Hong Kong, P.R. of China Korea8 Denmark Georgia9 United Kingdom Norway

10 Japan United Kingdom11 Ireland Australia12 Iceland Finland13 Finland Iceland14 Sweden Sweden15 Lithuania Ireland

Page 11: Facts About Manufacturing

Manufacturing Sector’s Falling Unit Labor Costs Increase Global Competitiveness (Updated January 2013)

Source(s): U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

AustriaItaly

NorwayCanada

DenmarkBelgium

Spain United Kingdom

KoreaFrance

NetherlandsGermany

FinlandSweden

United StatesSingapore

Czech RepublicJapan

Taiwan

-4.5 -3.0 -1.5 0.0 1.5 3.0 4.52.7

2.52.0

1.71.7

1.41.4

0.80.7

0.70.4

0.0-0.1

-1.1-1.6

-1.8-3.1

-3.1-3.9

Average Annual Growth Rate (Percent), 2000-2011

Page 12: Facts About Manufacturing

Click to edit Master title style

Facts About Manufacturing

Economy & Jobs

Page 13: Facts About Manufacturing

The U.S. Manufacturing Sector Is the Eighth-Largest Economy (Updated April 2014)

Source(s): International Monetary Fund and U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and MAPI

Unite

d St

ates

Chin

a

Japa

n

Ger

man

y

Fran

ce

Unite

d Ki

ngdo

m

Braz

il

U.S.

Man

ufac

turin

g

Russ

ia

Italy

Indi

a

Cana

da

Aust

ralia

Spai

n

Mex

ico

Kore

a (E

)0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

$2.03 Trillion

Trill

ions

of D

olla

rs in

201

2

Page 14: Facts About Manufacturing

Manufacturing’s Multiplier Effect Is Stronger Than Other Sectors’ (Updated April 2014)

Professional and business services

Other services, except government

Retail trade

Education, health care, & social assistance

Information

Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services

Construction

Transportation and warehousing

Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting

Manufacturing

$0.0 $0.4 $0.8 $1.2 $1.6

$0.61

$0.63

$0.66

$0.72

$0.80

$0.81

$0.86

$1.00

$1.11

$1.33

Economic Activity Generated by $1 of Sector GDP, 2012

Source(s): U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Annual Input-Output Tables

Page 15: Facts About Manufacturing

Manufacturing Firms by Number of Employees(Updated April 2014)

Source(s): U.S. Census Bureau and MAPI

Number of Employees per Firm

0-4 5-9 10-19 20-99 100-499 500+0

30,000

60,000

90,000

120,000107,256

47,31538,587

46,589

11,6703,524

Num

ber o

f Man

ufac

turin

g Fi

rms

in 2

011

Total Number of Firms: 254,941

Page 16: Facts About Manufacturing

Manufacturing Establishments by Number of Employees(Updated April 2014)

Source(s): U.S. Census Bureau and MAPI

Number of Employees per Firm

0-4 5-9 10-19 20-99 100-499 500+0

30,000

60,000

90,000

120,000107,310

47,39238,957

50,358

20,258

31,368

Num

ber o

f Man

ufac

turin

g Es

tabl

ishm

ents

in 2

011

Total Number of Establishments: 295,643

Page 17: Facts About Manufacturing

Chemicals Lead Manufacturing in Terms of Output(Updated April 2014)

Source(s): U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis data

Che

mic

al p

rodu

cts

Com

pute

r and

ele

c...

Food

and

bev

erag

...

Petro

leum

and

coa

...

Mac

hine

ry

Fabr

icat

ed m

etal

p...

Mot

or v

ehic

les,

bod

i...

Oth

er tr

ansp

orta

ti...0

4

8

12

16

2018.2

12.411.5

8.87.2 6.6 6.0 6.0

Indu

stry

Per

cent

of M

anuf

actu

ring,

201

2

Page 18: Facts About Manufacturing

Food & Beverage Leads Manufacturing in Terms of Employment (Updated April 2014)

Source(s): U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis data

Food

and

bev

era.

..

Fabr

icat

ed m

etal

...

Mac

hine

ry

Com

pute

r and

ele

...

Che

mic

al p

rodu

cts

Mot

or v

ehic

les,

b...

Oth

er tr

ansp

orta

...

Plas

tics

and

rubb

...

0

4

8

12

1613.9

11.8

9.2 9.1

6.6 6.65.7 5.4

Indu

stry

Per

cent

of M

anuf

actu

ring,

201

2

Page 19: Facts About Manufacturing

Number of Jobs in Manufacturing(Updated March 2014)

Source(s): U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

10-Ja

n10

-Mar

10-M

ay10

-Jul

10-S

ep10

-Nov

11-Ja

n11

-Mar

11-M

ay11

-Jul

11-S

ep11

-Nov

12-Ja

n12

-Mar

12-M

ay12

-Jul

12-S

ep12

-Nov

13-Ja

n13

-Mar

13-M

ay13

-Jul

13-S

ep13

-Nov

13-Ja

n

11,000

11,200

11,400

11,600

11,800

12,000

12,200

Num

ber o

f Man

ufac

turin

g Em

ploy

ees

(in T

hous

ands

)

Page 20: Facts About Manufacturing

Total Jobs Professional and business

services

Wholesale trade

Agriculture Transportation and warehous-

ing

Mining -

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000 5,474

1,730

731 570 544 514

Job

Supp

orte

d in

Oth

er I

ndus

trie

s (in

Tho

usan

ds)

Manufacturing Supports Millions of U.S. Jobs in Other Sectors (Updated April 2014)

Source(s): Estimated (E) from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Annual Input-Output Tables

Page 21: Facts About Manufacturing

Source(s): U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Manufacturing Job Gains Are Largest in the Midwest and Northwest (Updated March 2014)

Percentage Change in Manufacturing Employment by State, Dec 2009 – Oct 2013

Below National AverageEqual to or Above National Average

Change in Share of State Employment, 2001-2011

NH MA RI CTNJDEMDDC

AL5.1

AZ3.2 AR

-2.5

CA1.4

CO6.9

FL1.3

GA2.9

ID11.5

IL3.5

IN11.4

IA8.8

KS3.5

KY7.4

LA5.7

ME-0.4

MI21.2

MN5.7

MS-0.7

MO3.5

MT7.6

NE6.8

NV3.6

NM1.4

NY-3.0

NC2.6

ND15.8

OH7.2

OK11.9

OR10.1

PA1.3

SC8.6

SD16.0

TN8.0

TX7.6

UT9.9

VT5.2

VA-0.7

WA12.7

WV-0.6

WI9.0

WY13.5

AK20.6

HI0.0

1.2 -2.7 -1.7 -3.4 -4.1 -4.1 -10.2 -25.0

Page 22: Facts About Manufacturing

No Region Has Been Immune to the Decline in Manufacturing Employment (Updated May 2013)

Source(s): U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Northeast Great Lakes Plains Southeast Southwest West0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

1996 2001 2006 2012

Reg

iona

l Man

ufac

turin

g Em

ploy

men

t, Th

ousa

nds

of E

mpl

oyee

s

Page 23: Facts About Manufacturing

Source(s): U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Manufacturing Makes a Positive Contribution to Most State Economies (Updated October 2013)

Percentage Change in Gross State Product from Manufacturing, 2006-2012

WV 0

NC10

SC 9

GA 6

FL 2

AL-8

TN 2

KY-4

OH-5

IN17

IL15

MO 4

AR-10

MS 3

LA 18

TX 21

OK 18

KS 7

NE23

IA 12

MI-6

WI 7

MN18

ND 9

SD 13

MT 6

WY 43

CO 29

NM 1

AZ 8

UT 48

NV 2

ID41

WA 26

OR 61

CA 17

AK 60

Below National AverageEqual to or Above National Average

Change in Gross State Product from Manufacturing, 2006-2011

AL6

AZ8 AR

-9

CA8

CO25

FL-2

GA10

ID35

IL23

IN32

IA3

KS19

KY5

LA3

ME5

MI2

MN19

MS4

MO5

MT33

NE38

NV7

NM-1

NY-2

NC12

ND18

OH2

OK11

OR58

PA1

SC19

SD24

TN4

TX33

UT61

VT5

VA22

WA33

WV2

WI7

WY25

AK26

HI13

NH MA RI CTNJDEMDDC

16 21 -13 -11 -3 -2 28 6

Page 24: Facts About Manufacturing

According to the UN, U.S. Manufacturing Slipped to #2 (Updated March 2014)

Source(s): United Nations and MAPI

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

United States China Germany Japan Brazil

Perc

ent o

f Val

ue-A

dded

in G

loba

l Man

ufac

turin

g

Page 25: Facts About Manufacturing

According to the World Bank, U.S. and China are Comparable (Updated March 2014)

Source(s): World Bank, WDI and GDF databases and MAPI

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

United States China Germany Japan Brazil

Perc

ent o

f Val

ue-A

dded

in G

loba

l Man

ufac

turin

g

Page 26: Facts About Manufacturing

Manufacturing Has Improved Living Standards (Updated May 2013)

Source(s): U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

100

150

200

250

300

350

GDP Price Deflator Manufacturing Prices Manufacturing Prices Excluding Computers and Electronic Products

Infla

tion

Inde

x 19

77=1

00

Page 27: Facts About Manufacturing

Manufacturing Drives Productivity Growth (Updated January 2013)

Source(s): U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and MAPI

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

160

170

Manufacturing Excluding Computers and Electronic ProductsService Sector

Prod

uctiv

ity G

row

th In

dex

(199

0=10

0)

Page 28: Facts About Manufacturing

Domestically Manufactured Goods Are Used Throughout the U.S. Economy (Updated January 2013)

Source(s): U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and MAPI

Final DemandIntermediate IndustriesM

anuf

actu

ring

Publ

ic A

dmin

istr

...

Cons

truc

tion

Acco

mm

odat

ion

...

Tran

spor

tatio

n ...

Heal

thca

re &

Soc

...

Oth

er In

dust

ries

Pers

onal

Con

su...

Expo

rts

Busi

ness

Inve

st...

Gov

ernm

ent S

pe...

0

5

10

15

20

25

3026.8

5.14.1

2.2 2.3 2.1

8.0

21.7

17.7

8.1

1.9

Per

cent

of M

anuf

actu

red

Goo

ds O

utpu

t, 20

11

Page 29: Facts About Manufacturing

Manufacturing Sector Profitability is Cyclical (Updated May 2013)

Source(s): U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Perc

ent

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

0

5

10

15

20

050100150200250300350400450500550600650700

After-Tax Profits Rate of Return on Equity

$Millions

Page 30: Facts About Manufacturing

Click to edit Master title style

Facts About Manufacturing

Environmental Impact

Page 31: Facts About Manufacturing

China’s Industrial Emissions Are Greater Than Other Top Countries Combined (Updated April 2014)

Source(s): World Resources Institute

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

0200400600800

100012001400160018002000220024002600

India Russia BrazilEuropean Union (27) U.S. China

Mill

ions

of M

etric

Ton

s

Page 32: Facts About Manufacturing

Technological Innovation Addresses Global Climate Change (Updated April 2014)

Source(s): United Nations and MAPI

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

U.S.

as

a Pe

rcen

tage

of

Glo

bal C

O2

Emis

sion

s

Page 33: Facts About Manufacturing

Technology Leads to a Cleaner and Greener Environment (Updated October 2013)

Source(s): U.S. Energy Information Administration

Industrial Transportation Residential Commercial0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,800

2,000

1,6951,588

963793

1,480

1,816

1,056938

1990 2012

Em

issi

ons

of C

arbo

n Di

oxid

e,M

illio

n M

etric

Ton

s

Page 34: Facts About Manufacturing

The Industrial Sector’s Energy Use Returning to 1975 Levels While Other Sectors Continue to Increase (Updated October 2013)

Source(s): U.S. Energy Information Administration

1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

Industrial Transportation Residential Commercial

Trill

ion

BTUs

of E

nerg

y Us

e

Page 35: Facts About Manufacturing

Manufacturing Leads on Renewable Energy Usage (Updated October 2013)

Source(s): U.S. Energy Information Administration

Industrial Transportation Residential Commercial0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,5002,269

1,158

652

132

Trill

ion

BTUs

of

Rene

wab

le E

nerg

y, 2

012

Page 36: Facts About Manufacturing

Industrial Fuel Use and Emissions Have Declined Below 1990 Levels (Updated April 2014)

Source(s): U.S. Energy Information Administration

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

Petroleum Electricity Natural Gas Coal Emissions

Mill

ions

of S

hort

Ton

s of

Fue

l,In

dex:

199

7=10

0

Page 37: Facts About Manufacturing

Click to edit Master title style

Facts About Manufacturing

Foreign Trade & Investment

Page 38: Facts About Manufacturing

The U.S. Is the #3 Manufacturing Exporter (Updated May 2013)

* “Extra” refers to exports to non-members. Total EU exports, including to other members, was $6,039 billion

Source(s): WTO, International Trade Statistics

EU-e

xtra

*

Chin

a

U.S.

Japa

n

Kore

a

Russ

ia

Cana

da

Sing

apor

e

Mex

ico

Taiw

an

Indi

a

Braz

il

Switz

erla

nd

Mal

aysi

a

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

2,170

1,898

1,480

823

555 552452 410 350 308 303 256 235 228

Man

ufac

ture

d Ex

port

s,

2011

$Bi

llion

s

Page 39: Facts About Manufacturing

The U.S. Is Losing Export Market Share(Updated October 2013)

Source(s): World Bank and MAPI calculations

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

U.S. EU Japan China East Asia Excluding Japan and China

Per

cent

of W

orld

Man

ufac

ture

d Ex

port

s

Page 40: Facts About Manufacturing

Manufacturing Exports Alone Are Not Enough to Sustain U.S. Economic Growth (Updated April 2014)

Source(s): World Bank and MAPI calculations

Sing

apor

e

Mal

aysi

a

Kore

a

Ger

man

y

Switz

erla

nd

Chin

a

Mex

ico

Japa

n

Cana

da

Indi

a

U.S.

Braz

il

Russ

ia

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Man

ufac

ture

d Ex

port

s as

a P

erce

nt o

f GDP

, 201

2

Page 41: Facts About Manufacturing

U.S. Manufacturing Exports to 238 CountriesExports by Country/Region, 2012

Source(s): U.S. International Trade Commission and MAPI

Canada19%

Mexico13%

Eurozone13%

China6%

Japan5%

UK4%

Brazil3%

Korea3%

Singapore2%

Australia2%

Other Countries31%

Page 42: Facts About Manufacturing

Manufactured Goods58%

Agriculture Commodities

5%

Mineral Fuels1%

Others8%

Services28%

Manufacturing Still Dominates U.S. Exports, But Its Share Is Declining (Updated March 2014)

Source(s): U.S. Census Bureau and MAPI calculations

2000

Min-eral

Fuels 6%

Others 5%

Services 30%

2013 Jan. – Nov.

Agriculture Commodities

6%

Manufactured Goods52%

Page 43: Facts About Manufacturing

A Few Core Industries Dominate Foreign Trade in Manufacturing(Updated March 2014)

Source(s): U.S. International Trade Commission and MAPI

$Billions, Imports $Billions, Exports-400 -300 -200 -100 0

-7-9

-21-28-29

-36-43

-54-60

-80-81

-101-102

-136-149

-200-256

-314-364

U.S. Imports of Manufactured Goods, 2012: $2,251 Billion

Waste and ScrapMinerals and Ores

PaperFurniture and FixturesAgricultural Products

Leather and Allied ProductsPlastics and Rubber Products

Food and Kindred ProductsFabricated Metal Products

Electrical Equipment & AppliancesApparel and Accessories

Primary Metal ManufacturingMisc. Manufactured Commodities

Petroleum and Coal ProductsMachinery, Except Electrical

ChemicalsOil and Gas

Transportation EquipmentComputer and Electronic Products

0 100 200 300

282424

469

329

634038

374

44111

149188

11226

124

U.S. Exports of Manufactured Goods, 2012: $1,353 Billion

Page 44: Facts About Manufacturing

Export Share of Non-Duplicative Output

Source(s): U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Input-Output Tables and MAPI

Import Share of Domestic Demand

The Trade Gap Widens for Manufacturers (Updated April 2014)

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Perc

ent

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Perc

ent

Page 45: Facts About Manufacturing

Trade Engagement Pays Through Higher Wages (Updated January 2013)

Source(s): U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, estimated from the Annual Input-Output Tables

Top Third Most Trade-Engaged

Manufacturing Workers

Middle Third Trade-Engaged

Manufacturing Workers

Lower Third Trade-Engaged

Manufacturing Workers

0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

$93,769 $82,118 $59,548

Aver

age

Annu

al C

ompe

nsat

ion

per F

ull-T

ime

Equi

vale

nt M

anuf

actu

ring

Wor

ker,

2011

Page 46: Facts About Manufacturing

U.S. Manufacturers Invest Primarily in High-Wage Countries (Updated October 2013)

$Billions, Percent of the Growth in FDI

Source(s): U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad on a Historical Cost Basis

Growth in U.S. Manufacturing Foreign Direct Investment Position, 2000 to 2012

Europe, $311.4 49%

Canada, $75.4, 8%

Japan, $18.8, 2%

Australia and New Zealand, $17.5, 3%

Mexico, $35.6, 6%

China and Hong Kong, $36, 9%

Singapore, $23.2, 3%

Brazil, $29.6, 4%

Rest of the World, $89.5, 17%

Page 47: Facts About Manufacturing

Foreign Investment in U.S. Manufacturing Grows (Updated October 2013)

Source(s): U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, International Investment Position and MAPI

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad Foreign Direct Investment Position in the U.S.

$Bill

ions

Page 48: Facts About Manufacturing

The U.S. Is the #1 Destination for Foreign Direct Investment (Updated October 2013)

* Includes Hong KongSource(s): UNCTAD World Investment Report

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

France Germany United Kingdom United StatesChina* Russia Netherlands

FDI S

tock

, $Tr

illio

ns

Page 49: Facts About Manufacturing

Foreign Companies Are Important to U.S. Manufacturing (Updated October 2013)

Source(s): U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and Bureau of Labor Statistics and MAPI

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,800

2,000

2,200

11,000

12,000

13,000

14,000

15,000

16,000

17,000

18,000

U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies All U.S.-Based Companies

Thou

sand

s of

Man

ufac

turin

g Em

ploy

ees Thousands of M

anufacturing Employees

Page 50: Facts About Manufacturing

U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies Are Highly Innovative (Updated January 2013)

Source(s): U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Direct Investment and Multinational Companiesand MAPI

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

4

8

12

16

10.9

13.2 13.2 13.1 13.314.2

14.814.4

13.8 14

15.2

14 14.3

R&

D S

pend

ing

by M

ajor

ity-O

wne

d U

.S. A

ffili

ates

of F

orei

gn C

ompa

nies

as a

Per

cent

age

of A

ll U

.S. B

usin

esse

s’ R

&D

Spe

ndin

g

Page 51: Facts About Manufacturing

Click to edit Master title style

Facts About Manufacturing

Research & Development

Page 52: Facts About Manufacturing

Manufacturing Dominates U.S. Domestic Private Sector R&D Investment (Updated October 2013)

Source(s): National Science Foundation, Business R&D and Innovation Survey

All Industries Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing0

1

2

3

4

5

3.2

3.9

2.3

U.S.

Dom

estic

R&D

as

a Pe

rcen

t of

Dom

estic

Net

Sal

es, 2

011

Page 53: Facts About Manufacturing

Source(s): National Science Foundation, Business R&D and Innovation Survey

Both Manufacturing and Select Nonmanufacturing Sectors are Critical to the U.S. R&D Picture (Updated October 2013)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

11.8 11.3

Pharmaceuticals and MedicinesAerospace Products and Parts

Dom

estic

R&D

as

a Pe

rcen

t of

Dom

estic

Net

Sal

es,

Man

ufac

turin

g In

dust

ries,

201

1

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

24.4

9.5

Scientific R&D ServicesSoftware Publishers

Dom

estic

R&D

as

a Pe

rcen

t of

Dom

estic

Net

Sal

es,

Nonm

anuf

actu

ring,

201

1

Page 54: Facts About Manufacturing

The U.S. Is Competitive But Not Dominant in Total R&D Investment (Updated October 2013)

Source(s): OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

U.S. Germany United KingdomJapan China

Gro

ss E

xpen

ditu

res

on R

&D

as a

Per

cent

of G

DP

Page 55: Facts About Manufacturing

U.S. R&D Spending Lead Over Emerging Markets Narrows (Updated May 2013)

Source(s): Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and International Monetary Fund

* PPP = Purchasing Power Parity

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

0

100000

200000

300000

400000

United States ChinaChina Plus Other Key Emerging Economies**

Tot

al R

&D S

pend

ing,

Bi

llion

s of

PPP

*-Ad

just

ed U

.S. D

olla

rs

Page 56: Facts About Manufacturing

Minimal Change in Federal Funding for Engineering and Science Fields (Updated October 2013)

Source(s): National Science Foundation, Survey of Research and Development Expenditures at Universities and Colleges and MAPI

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Engineering Science

Perc

ent o

f Fed

eral

R&

D E

xpen

ditu

res

at P

ublic

Uni

vers

ities

and

Col

lege

s

Page 57: Facts About Manufacturing

Minimal Change in Federal Funding for Physical and Life Sciences (Updated October 2013)

Source(s): National Science Foundation, Survey of Research and Development Expenditures at Universities and Colleges and MAPI

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Physical Sciences Life Sciences

Fede

ral R

&D

Exp

endi

ture

s at

Pub

lic U

nive

rsiti

es a

nd C

olle

ges

as a

Pe

rcen

t of S

cien

ce S

pend

ing

Page 58: Facts About Manufacturing

U.S. Dominance in Product Innovation Begins to Slip (Updated May 2013)

Source(s): U.S. Patent and Trademark Office

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

0

15

30

45

60

75

Perc

ent o

f U.S

. Util

ity P

aten

t Gra

nts

Awar

ded

to U

.S. A

pplic

ants

Page 59: Facts About Manufacturing

Click to edit Master title style

Facts About Manufacturing

Workforce & Compensation

Page 60: Facts About Manufacturing

A Wide Range of Occupations Contribute to U.S. Manufacturing Production (Updated May 2013)

Source(s): U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Metal and Plastic Workers

Assemblers and Fabricators

Team Assemblers First-Line Su-pervisors

Food Processing Workers

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

26.1

21.0

12.3

6.8 6.8

Perc

ent o

f Tot

al M

anuf

actu

ring

Prod

uctio

n Em

ploy

men

t, To

p 5

Cate

gorie

s, 2

012

Page 61: Facts About Manufacturing

Both Professional and Semi-Skilled Employees Staff the Non-Production* Side of U.S. Manufacturing (Updated May 2013)

* Non-Production is equal to total manufacturing employment minus production employment

Source(s): U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Administrative Support

Transportation and Material Mov-

ing

Architecture and Engineering

Management Installation, Main-tenance, and Re-

pair

0

5

10

15

20

25

19.417.1

13.211.7

10.2

Perc

ent o

f Man

ufac

turin

g No

n-Pr

oduc

tion

Empl

oym

ent,

Top

5 Ca

tego

ries,

201

2

Page 62: Facts About Manufacturing

Source(s): Left – U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsRight – U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Manufacturing Pays Higher Average Compensation (Updated April 2014)

Manufacturing Workers

All Workers0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

22.34 21.54

11.599.61

Wages and Salaries Benefits

Com

pens

atio

n in

Dol

lars

pe

r Hou

r Wor

ked,

201

3 Q

2

Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing0

15,000

30,000

45,000

60,000

75,000

90,000

62,07950,140

17,583

11,977

Wages and Salaries Benefits

Aver

age

Com

pens

atio

n in

Dol

lars

per

Ful

l-Tim

e Eq

uiva

lent

Wor

ker,

2012

Page 63: Facts About Manufacturing

Manufacturing Is a Leader in Offering Healthcare Benefits (Updated October 2013)

Source(s): Kaiser Family Foundation, Employer Health Benefits Annual Survey

Stat

e/Lo

cal G

ove.

..

Man

ufac

turin

g

Serv

ice

Tran

spor

tatio

n, C

o...

Agric

ultu

re, M

inin

...

Wei

ghte

d Av

erag

e ...

Who

lesa

le

Heal

thca

re

Fina

nce

Reta

il

0102030405060708090

100

7265

62 60 5754 51 49

29

Perc

ent o

f Firm

s O

fferin

g He

alth

Ben

efits

, 201

3

Page 64: Facts About Manufacturing

Source(s): Kaiser Family Foundation, Employer Health Benefits Annual Survey

Manufacturers Support Health Insurance for Workers and Families (Updated October 2013)

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

60

70

80

90

100

Single Coverage Family Coverage

Aver

age

Perc

enta

ge o

f Pre

miu

m P

aid

by F

irm fo

r Cov

ered

Wor

kers

Page 65: Facts About Manufacturing

Technology Transforms Safety in the Workplace (Updated April 2014)

Source(s): U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsNote: Industry classification changed from SIC to NAICS in 2002, and changes in some

OSHA definitions occurred in 2003

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

12.211.6

10.6 10.39.7

9.2 9.08.1

6.4 6.0 5.9 5.6 5.5 5.14.6

3.9 4.0 3.9 3.9

Rat

e of

Occ

upat

iona

l Inj

urie

spe

r 100

Ful

l-Tim

e W

orke

rs

Page 66: Facts About Manufacturing

The Age Gap Between the Manufacturing and the Non-Farm Workforces Widens (Updated October 2013)

Source(s): U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

Manufacturing Total Economy

Med

ian

Age

Page 67: Facts About Manufacturing

The Manufacturing Workforce Has Become More Educated (Updated April 2014)

Source(s): U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey and MAPI

Less Than High School

High School But No College

Some College B.A. Degree Graduate and Pro-fessional Degree

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

14.1

38.5

25.5

16.3

5.7

10.6

35.0

25.7

19.9

8.8

2000 2012

Perc

ent o

f Tot

al M

anuf

actu

ring

Empl

oym

ent

Page 68: Facts About Manufacturing

The Manufacturing Workforce Is Behind in Higher Education (Updated April 2014)

Source(s): U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and MAPI

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

15

20

25

30

35

40

Total Workforce Manufacturing Workforce

Perc

ent o

f the

Wor

kfor

ce w

ith a

B.

A. D

egre

e or

Hig

her

Page 69: Facts About Manufacturing

OECD Average

U.S. Canada Japan Germany U.K. Czech Republic

Poland Mexico80

85

90

95

100

105

110

Science Literacy Math Literacy

Aver

age

Scor

es o

f 15-

Year

-Old

Stu

dent

s (S

cale

d to

OEC

D Av

erag

e), 2

009

U.S. Students Are Not Competitive in Math and Science Skills(Updated April 2013)

Source(s): U.S. National Center for Education Statistics and MAPI

Page 70: Facts About Manufacturing

The United States Lags Significantly in Graduating Engineers (Updated April 2014)

Source(s): National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Indicators and MAPI

U.S. UK

Cana

da

Ger

man

y

Japa

n

Kore

a

Chin

a

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

4.46.1 7.5

12.4

17.1

24.5

31.2

Perc

ent o

f Firs

t Uni

vers

ity D

egre

es in

Eng

inee

r-in

g, 2

008

(or M

ost R

ecen

t Yea

r)