facial prop self portrait

Leonardo da Vinci, Facial Proportion,

and the Self-Portrait

First Portion of Presentation Adapted From Presentations Created by Rock Ledge Elementary Fine Art Program, Seymour, WI

Original Source: http://www.seymour.k12.wi.us/rle/art/grade_level_units.html

What is the title of this painting?

• This painting is probably the most famous portrait in the entire world!

• It was painted by an artist named Leonardo da Vinci.

• Leonardo was a master at making his paintings look like the person he was trying to paint.

I hope you guessed…

The Mona Lisa

Leonardo Da Vinci

• Leonardo once wrote, “Know the proportions in human beings and other animals and learn the forms of all things on the earth. The more you know, the better you will paint.”

Leo’s Notebook

• Leonardo was constantly taking notes about the world around him. He filled many notebooks with sketches of animals, people, and nature.

• He took many measurements and was always trying to find a perfect balance so that his art had proportion.

Another Drawing from Leo’s Notebook:

What is Proportion?• Simply…

– Proportion means that you make the parts fit well with each other.

• More Specifically…– Proportion in art is the relationship between two or

more elements.

– When we talk about proportion in art works we are using comparing the size of one object in the artwork to the size of another related object in the artwork. You can also compare:

• height, width and depth of the objects• size of one area to the size of another area • amount of space between two or more elements

– Proportion is usually not even noticed until something is out of proportion. For example, if a person has a head larger than their entire body, then we would say that they were out of proportion.

Good Proportion

Out of Proportion

Other works with excellent Proportion:

The Self-Portrait:

• Here’s a drawing Leonardo drew of himself as an old man.

• A picture that an artist

makes of him/herself is called a self-portrait.

Face Mapping

• Face Mapping is a technique used to set up the proportion of the features on a face.

• By drawing lines that act as guides, you can figure out where parts go and how large they should be.

• This will help make your face look more realistic.

• With some practice, maybe you’ll be the next Leonardo da Vinci!

Let’s Begin…

Self-Portrait Instructions

Created By Mrs.O’Loughlin

•Draw an oval in the center of your paper

Drawing your Self-Portrait:

•Now using a ruler we’re going to draw some guidelines to help us map out our facial features.


•Make sure to draw these lines lightly so they can be easily erased later on.

•Line of Symmetry


•Your face is symmetrical.

•This means if you think of an invisible line drawn down the middle of your face the features on the right side are the same as on the left side.

•Remember to draw lightly.


•How many times has this happened to you when you have drawn a self-portrait?

•An eye line is a guide that helps us to draw the eyes at the same height, size and proportion.

•Eye Line

•Eye Line


•Contrary to popular believe your eyes are not on the top portion of your face.

•Your eyes are located half way up or in the middle of your face .

•Eye Line


•Let’s see what this guy would look like if his eyes were located on the top portion of his face…

•Eye Line


Yikes!!!

•Eye Line


•Using your ruler draw your eye line half way up or in the middle of your face.

•Remember to draw lightly.

•Eyes

•What shape are eyes?


http://www.sxc.hu/photo/browse.phtml?f=download&id=137653

•Parts of the eye


Iris = Colored part of your eyeEyeball = White part of your eye

Pupil = Black part of your eye, located in the center of your iris, allows light into your eye so you can see

Click here to learn more about the human eye: http://kidshealth.org/kid/htbw/eyes.html

Tear Duct = Little pink bump where your tears come out

http://kidshealth.org/kid/htbw/eyes.html

http://www.sxc.hu/photo/browse.phtml?f=download&id=137653

•Proportion

•Did you know your face is about five eyes wide?

•Let’s test that theory on this guy again…


•Yep! Five eyes wide!


Eye’d win in a starring contest!!!

•Eyes


•Look at your eyes in a mirror.

•Using the eye line as a guide draw the outside shape of your eye.

•Eyes


•Now carefully erase your eye line.

•Eyes• Looking at your eyes in a mirror draw your iris, pupil, eyelid, and any other lines or qualities that make your eye unique.


• Iris

• Colored Part

• Circle

• Usually hidden on the top or bottom by the eyelid

• Pupil

• Black

• Circle

• Center of Iris

•Eyes and Eyebrows


• Show emotion or expression

• Can you tell what emotions this person might be feeling by just looking at her eyes and eyebrows?

•Eyes and Eyebrows

Drawing your Self-Portrait: Was your guess correct?

Happy

SadAngry

Tired

•Eye Brows


•Look at your eyebrows in a mirror.

•What are unique about your eyebrows?

•Look at the direction the hairs are growing on each of your eyebrows. Sometimes they grow up and sometimes to the side.

•Draw your Eyebrows


•Look at your eyebrows in a mirror.

•What are unique about your eyebrows?

•Nose


•A Couple of Nose No-No’s

•Nose



•This nose is for pumpkins only!!!

•Nose



•This type of nose is reserved for pigs!!!

•Nose


•A couple of Nose No-No’s

•When drawing your nose from a front view do not draw your nose in profile or from the side.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Neus1.jpg

•Nose and Proportion


•The edges of your nose fall under the inside corners of your eyes.

•Parts of your Nose


•Look at your nose in the mirror.

•How are the parts of your nose shaped?

•What makes your nose unique?

•The Bridge of your Nose


•Some artists choose not to draw lines for the bridge.

•Some draw implied lines for the bridge.

•Nose


•Draw what you see in the mirror.

•Remember make your nostrils oval or elliptical shape. NO PIG NOSTRILS!

• If you would like to draw the bridge go ahead.Otherwise, get ready for the next step.

•The Bridge of your Nose

•Mouth


• Very expressive facial feature

• Look again at this photo. The mouth changes shape with each emotion or expression.

•Mouth


•Mouth No-No’s

•Mouth


•Mouth No-No’s

•Too Simple!!!

•Mouth and Proportion


•The corners of your lips fall under the pupils of your eye.

•Mouth


•Draw your top and bottom lips to create your mouth.

•Draw what you see in the mirror.

•Line of Symmetry


•Now very carefully erase your line of symmetry

•Neck and Shoulders


•Look at your neck, shoulders, and clothing in your mirror.

•Draw what you see.

•Ears and Proportion


•The tops of your ears are at the same height as the corner of your eye.

•The bottoms of your ear are at the same height as the bottom of your nose.

•Ears


•Look at ears in your mirror.

•Draw what you see. If your hair is covering your eyes and you can’t see them don’t draw them.

•Hair


• Look at hair in your mirror.

• Is your hair short or long?

• Straight or Curly?

• Does it cover your ears?

• Does it touch the top of your ears?

• Does it peek out underneath your ears?

• What direction is the hair growing?

• Do you have bangs?

• Do your bangs touch your eyebrows?

• A closer view at Hair


• Look at hair in your mirror and draw what you see.

facial prop self portrait

Design

drawing leonardo

human eye

eye pupil

selfportrait instructions

eye unique

eye eyeball

eye brows

eyes wide