european influence and african independence
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Gorée Island, SenegalTRANSCRIPT
European Influence and African Independence
Chapter 20 Section 3 European Influence and African Independence
Setting the Scene Pg. 377 Gore Island, Senegal The Door of No
Return Gore Island, Senegal The Door of No Return The Door of No
Return 20 million African slaves may have traveled through this
place on the way to the Americas to be enslaved. a negative effect
of trade with Europe interest in Africa may have been started by
Mansa Musas pilgrimage Trade with Europe Europe wanted: GOLD from
West Africa
SALT from North Africa Africa wanted: COPPER from Europe CLOTHES
from Europe CORN (and other crops)from the Americas The Elmina
Castle in Ghana protected Portuguese trade in West Africa.
Protecting Trade The Elmina Castle in Ghana protected Portuguese
trade in West Africa. Elmina Castle (Ghana) The Slave Trade As
early as 1450, slaves were taken from West Africa to the Americas.
The Slave Trade The Slave Trade In East Africa, Swahili traders
used slaves to load and unload ships and also sent Africans to
Arabia (the Middle East) to work as slaves. The Slave Trade The
Slave Trade So originally, it was African tribes enslaving other
African tribes before the Europeans showed up and started trading.
The Effects of Colonization: The Berlin Conference 1884 The Growth
of African Independence
African Nationalism Two important groups worked to help Africa
re-gain its independence: African National Congress (ANC) West
African National Congress African National Congress (ANC)
The ANC protested laws that limited the rights of black Africans.
African National Congress (ANC) The Pan-Africa Movement
Leopold Sedar Senghor He was a poet and leader of the Pan-Africa
movement. He worked to get Africans to cooperate and work together
to try to gain their independence. A Poster promoting
Pan-Africanism Paths to Independence Many Africans had to fight in
the World War II to help their colonizers. Paths to Independence
Many Africans had to fight in the World War II to help their
colonizers. Paths to Independence When World War II was over, many
Africans who had fought to keep the Europeans independent wanted
their own independence. Ghana: From Past to Present
Ghana was a colony of Britain Ghana: From Past to Present
Kwame Nkrumah worked to organize strikes and boycotts against
Britain to help the people of Ghana gain independence. Kwame
Nkrumah was arrested for his involvement in the protests. Ghana:
From Past to Present
In 1957, the Gold Coast did gain independence from Britain.The
country changed its name to Ghana.Kwame Nkrumah was elected as the
first president of Ghana. Kwame Nkrumah making a speech when he was
President of Ghana Statue of Kwame Nkrumah The Challenges of
Independence
- Because they used to be tribal, Africans had little experience
governing themselves as large modern countries with many people
living there. Types of Governments that developed in Africa
included: - Military Dictatorships - Democracies - Governments with
a blend of Democracy and Traditional styles.