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TRANSCRIPT
ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH
Vaughan Public Libraries
Permission to Build Granted
Yeah!
OLA Session #515Super Conference 2015
Yikes!
ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH
Vaughan Public Libraries
Data Mining and Analysis
Developing the Design
ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH
Vaughan Public Libraries
Developing the Design
Library
Trends
ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH
Vaughan Public Libraries
Developing the Design
Best Practices
ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH
Vaughan Public Libraries
Developing the DesignCommunity-Staff-Board Collaboration
ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH
Vaughan Public Libraries
Developing the DesignDefine Your Vision
“If you don’t know where you are going you may wind up somewhere else” – Yogi Berra
ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH
Vaughan Public Libraries
Developing the DesignSchematic Design – Adjacencies
ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH
Vaughan Public Libraries
Developing the DesignSchematic Design
ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH
Vaughan Public Libraries
Developing the DesignRoom Data Sheets
ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH
Vaughan Public Libraries
Developing the DesignDetail Design
ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH
Vaughan Public Libraries
Developing the DesignInfluence on Outcome and Cost of Changes
ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH
Vaughan Public Libraries
BudgetThe VPL Experience
• Construction estimate $359 per square foot• Plus tax 1.76%• Plus contingencies• Plus consultants, permits, studies• Plus City commitments• Total Construction in Vaughan $500 per square foot
Don’t forget additional costs:•Design, land, furniture, fixtures & equipment, communication & hardware, collection, etc………
ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH
Vaughan Public Libraries
Project Management Project Management revolves around managing the 3 interrelated
constraints that exist in every project: Cost: Defining the project’s budget and staying within it Scope: Making sure that the scope matches the budget Schedule: usually the flex component, in that it adjusts to the
other two constraints.On a large construction project, like a new Library, there are a multitude of stakeholders, and each tends to “pull” towards the constraint that it holds “near and dear”.As a result, a Project Manager is often equated to a conductor who is trying to get an orchestra to play the same tune, while the musicians are inclined to interpret the notes differently.
ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH
Vaughan Public Libraries
Managing the Constraints
• The three constraints manifest themselves throughout the Project: during design, tender and construction
• It is essential to put mechanisms in place to address the risk that is associated with these constraints
• Not managing the constraints tends to have a snowball effect and will lead to project failure:– Over budget– Reduced scope and/or quality– Significant delays in delivery
ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH
Vaughan Public Libraries
Project Failure can happen when:• This is what the
Client wants:• But this is what the
Client budgeted for:
ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH
Vaughan Public Libraries
Project Failure can also occur here:
• The progress that the Client envisions:
• The progress that the scope dictates:
ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH
Vaughan Public Libraries
So, what can we do to avoid Project Failure?
• Or, how to turn this: • Into this:
ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH
Vaughan Public Libraries
Always Manage Expectations
you can’t satisfy all constraints
equally, and you will likely not
always satisfy all stakeholders:
ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH
Vaughan Public Libraries
Communication between Stakeholders
This is the key for avoiding misaligned expectations
• From project inception, understand who the project stakeholders are, and what are their motivations and constraints:– Mayor and Council– The Public– Libraries staff– Operational staff– Finance
• Always under promise and over deliver. Never the other way around!
ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH
Vaughan Public Libraries
Select Vendors CarefullySelecting Contractors for example:
For projects of certain magnitude, a prequalification is recommended, and it is done through the Purchasing Department.
The prequalification should be done systematically and based on the submissions that are made.
It’s important to know that once the prequalification list has been determined, the tender will be awarded to the lowest bidder, and therefore:
Everyone on the project team must be satisfied that any of the prequalified contractors can deliver the project successfully.
ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH
Vaughan Public Libraries
Contingency is a must have, not a nice to have
Diligently manage the contingency, because no one in construction works for free!
ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH
Vaughan Public Libraries
Appoint a Project Sponsor Appoint a Project
Sponsor so that tough decisions can be made when the project gets stuck!
Remember: the Project Sponsor must have the authority to make decisions, but also be approachable.
ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH
Vaughan Public Libraries
Most Importantly:Make sure that all Project Stakeholders
Share a Common Goal:
ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH
Vaughan Public Libraries
Celebrations!• Site Dedication• Groundbreaking• Topping Off Ceremony
• Official Opening• Unofficially more
frequently with staff
ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH
Vaughan Public Libraries
Closing CommentsDon’t strive for perfection
as perfection is constantly changing.
Enjoy the experience!
ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH INSPIRE TRANSFORM ENRICH
Vaughan Public Libraries
Peter Duckworth-PilkingtonPrincipalZAS ARCHITECTS + INTERIORST 416 979 9834 x [email protected]
Margie Singleton Chief Executive OfficerVAUGHAN PUBLIC LIBRARIEST 906 653 7323 x [email protected]
Michael ShatilDirector, Buildings & FacilitiesCITY OF VAUGHANT 905 832 8560 x 8173 [email protected]