english presentation psm-01

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Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering

BACHELOR’S DEGREE PROJECT 1 (BDP-01)

Title of research:

The Study of Effectiveness of Municipal Solid Waste Management at Residential and Commercial Area in Batu Pahat (Case Study: Taman Universiti, Taman Pura Kencana and Evergreen Heights)

By:

MUHAMAD FIRDAURS BIN ABDULLAH (AF090289)

Supervisor:

PROF. MADYA DR. ISHAK BABA

December 26, 2012

INTRODUCTION & RECENT SCENARIO


- MSW management is regular practices of local authority until the year 1996.

- After that, privatization of MSW management has resulted in

establishment of 4 national clearing concession companies to take over the management of MSW from local authorities.

- On August 30, 2007, Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Management Act

2007 was gazette.

- On September 1, 2011, the act came into effect in all the peninsular states, with the exception of Selangor, Perak and Penang.

- What is the changes? Bahan-bahan\Flyers_Akta672.JPG

Bahan-bahan/Flyers_Akta672.JPG





BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY


- The study area is located in Jalan Kluang - Batu Pahat in Sri Gading and

Jalan Tanjung Labuh is close to Senggarang.

- The district of Batu Pahat is located in the west of Johor (103 ° E, 1.93 ° N) and has a population of 335,368 people and covers an area of 187,702 hectares also included 14 sub-districts. Bahan-bahan\mukimJOHOR.pdf

- Batu Pahat district is governed by two Local Authorities (LA) consisting of

Batu Pahat Municipal Council (MPBP) and Yong Peng District Council (MDYP).

- PPSPPA assigned the duty of all solid waste management services in Batu Pahat to the cleaning concession company, SWM Environment Sdn. Bhd.

Bahan-bahan/mukimJOHOR.pdf





PROBLEM STATEMENT


- For developing Asian countries, their municipalities are not able to manage the growing amount of MSW, resulted in pollution and the existing of dump site (illegal).

- Harian Metro has reported that the amount of solid waste produced by people of this country is 17,000 tonnes per day in 2002 before rising to 19,000 tonnes in 2005. Bahan-bahan\harian metro.jpg

- Sinar Harian has reported that people in the state of Johor produced 3,560 tonnes (3.5 million kg) of garbage each day and Johor has been one of the states listed in generating the highest amount of different types of rubbish in this country. Bahan-bahan\3-5j-kg-sampah-setiap-hari-1.88220.htm

- Whereas, for the three selected study areas, factors like the improving of living standard and the increasing number of people living in the Taman Universiti, Pura Kencana, Evergreen Heights and surrounding areas certainly cause the quantity of solid waste generated also increased.

Bahan-bahan/harian metro.jpg







Bahan-bahan/3-5j-kg-sampah-setiap-hari-1.88220.htm

















RESEARCH OBJECTIVES


1. Identify and evaluate the effectiveness of municipal solid waste collection method implemented in the study areas.

2. Evaluate the efficiency of workers conducting the collection of solid waste in the study areas

3. Review the effectiveness of solid waste management system conducted by the concession company in the study areas through the feedback from the public.

“Speaking at the ceremony, Deputy Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin said through the concession agreements, the government hoped the effectiveness of solid waste collection services will improve in terms of quality and regularity”.

The Sun, Sept 20, 2011

SCOPE AND LIMITATION OF RESEARCH


- This study is closely related to PPSPPA jurisdiction and subjected to the Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Management Act (2007) (Act 672).

- Scope of this research involving the garbage collection works and management of MSW conducted by SWM Environment Sdn. Bhd. and others cleaning contractors such as A. Rahman Enterprise.

- The areas involved in this study are residential and commercial premises in Batu Pahat (see Figure 1.1) as listed below :

i) Taman Universiti at Parit Raja ii) Taman Pura Kencana at Sri Gading iii) Evergreen Heights at Tanjung Labuh

SCOPE AND LIMITATION OF RESEARCH (con’t)


Figure 1.1: Location map of Taman Universiti, Pura Kencana and Evergreen Heights in Batu Pahat, Johor (Google Maps)

LITERATURE REVIEW


Below are the educational materials used in supporting of important sub-topics in this report writing:

i. The Terms Describing Title of Research (Istilah-istilah pada Tajuk Kajian)

• Rahmah, I. (2001). Dasar untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pengurusan Sisa Pepejal: Peruntukan Undang-Undang Serta Perubahan yang Diperlukan.

• Malaysia (2006). Undang-undang Malaysia, Akta 118: Akta Pemajuan Perumahan (Kawalan dan Pelesenan) 1966, pindaan 2006

ii. Municipal Solid Waste (Sisa Pepejal Perbandaran)

• Abdul Rafie, A. R. (2007). Kajian Terhadap Keberkesanan Pemungutan Sisa Pepejal Di Kawasan Perumahan dan Premis Perniagaan • Taylor, D., Siwar, C. & Hasnah, A. (2001). Knowledge, Attitudes and Perception on

Minimising Household Municipal Solid Waste Generation: A Case of Petaling Jaya Municipality Council (MPPJ).

iii. Characteristics of Solid Waste, Factor that Affecting the Generation of Solid Waste & Collection System

• Tchobanoglous, G., Theisen, H. & Vigil, S. (1993). Integrated Solid Waste Management: Engineering Principles and Management Issues

LITERATURE REVIEW (con’t)


iv. Storage of Solid Waste (Penyimpanan Sisa Pepejal)

• Ismail, A. (2003). Penilaian Terhadap Keberkesanan Penggunaan Tong Sampah Berpusat di Taman Perumahan di Daerah Kota Setar, Kedah Darul Aman.

v. Collection of Solid Waste (Pemungutan Sisa Pepejal)

• Noraini, J. (2003). Kejuruteraan Alam Sekitar. ed. ke-2.

vi. Transportation of Solid Waste (Pengangkutan Sisa Pepejal)

• Nur Cahaya, A. (2001). Kajian Penjanaan Sisa Pepejal di Kawasan Perumahan Taman Perling, Johor Bahru.

vii. Method of Collection (Kaedah Pemungutan)

• Peavy, H. S., Rowe, D. R. & Tchobanoglous, G. (1985). Environmental Engineering.

viii. Solid Waste Management in Malaysia (Pengurusan Sisa Pepejal di Malaysia)

• Latifah, A. M. (2011). Aplikasi Sistem Pintar dalam Pengurusan Sisa Pepejal.

METHODOLOGY


- RESEARCH PLANNING

Table 3.1: Schedule of research planning

YEAR 2012 2013

MONTH 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5

BD

P -

1 Introduction

Literature Review

Methodology

BD

P -

2

Distribution of questionnaires, information

search and interview

Result and data analysis

Writing of full report

Detail of Gantt Chart for BDP-01 Bahan-bahan\PSM-1 schedule.jpg

Bahan-bahan/PSM-1 schedule.jpg







METHODOLOGY (con’t) BACHELOR’S DEGREE PROJECT 1 (BDP-01)

- RESEARCH AREA

Batu Pahat is governed by two Local Authorities, namely Batu Pahat Municipal Council (MPBP) and Yong Peng District Council (MDYP). Figure 3.1 shows the administrative area of MPBP and MDYP.

Figure 3.1: Map of the area of operations and control of Batu Pahat for MPBP and MDYP (Department of Urban Planning and Beautification, MPBP, 2012)


- RESEARCH AREA (con’t)

This study’s scope has been reduced by choosing residential and commercial premises in certain areas such as the following: i) Residential area a) Jalan Universiti 9, 10, 12, 16, & 20 (Taman Universiti) b) Jalan Kencana 1A/2, 1A/6, 1A/13, & 1A/20 (Taman Pura Kencana) c) Jalan EH 9, EH 14, EH 16, EH 27, EH 41, & EH 50 (Evergreen Heights) ii) Commercial area a) Jalan Universiti 1 & 2 (Taman Universiti) b) Jalan Kencana 1A/1 & 1A/21 (Taman Pura Kencana) c) Jalan EH 4 & EH 5 (Evergreen Heights)

Figure 3.2: Map shows three study areas are located in the control and operation area of MPBP (Department of Urban Planning and Beautification, MPBP, 2012)


- DATA COLLECTION METHODS

- Follow the compactor truck from the beginning of duty - Obserbe the method of collection - Observe the traffic effect on the collection process

OBSERVATION

INTERVIEW - MPBP - A. Rahman Enterprise - PPSPPA - SWM Environment Sdn. Bhd.

SURVEY FORM - 100 respondents - Study the level of satisfaction and collection services - Likert scale

TIME MOTION STUDY

- Determine the design of a way of work that give priority on effectiveness - To relate the time consumed and duty performed - Determination of time of collection, loading and driving time between

collection points

PRELIMINARY SURVEY

- Done in early research, alone - The photos of study area were captured to get the initial impression - Determination of the area size of research area through Google Maps


- DATA ANALYSIS

- Microsoft Excel - Statistical Packages for Science Social (SPSS)

STATISTICAL SOFTWARE

SURVEY FORM

Expecting the level of influence of background feature and sampling information towards the factors that influence the effectiveness of solid waste collection.

Model expectations, regression techniques, regulate independence number of other variables tested

- Case study - 100 sets of questionnaires with various data

SPSS

ANALYSIS MODEL

- data analysis can be divided into two parts, the modelling analysis of quantitative analysis

QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS

The data collected must have a uniform distribution Multiple regression analysis: looking for the most

influential parameters Factors that influence the effectiveness of the

collection and management of solid waste is seen in terms of the correlation coefficient (R)

t test, correlation determination (R2) is made to determine significance

EXPECTED OUTCOMES


Expected results are listed according to the research objectives. Among of them are: i) Solid waste collection methods in the study area are from

house to house and use the truck compressor as well as its effectiveness is satisfactory, hence according to schedule.

ii) And efficiency in handling solid waste collection is good and effective.

iii) Level of satisfaction of the residents towards effectiveness of collection of solid waste collection in the study area is quite satisfactory.

CONCLUSION


• This study is being analysed based on the justification made on the questionnaire and sampling.

• Model analysis and quantitative analysis is an example of the formula to relate the relationship between the objectives of the questionnaire and the hypothesis that the study continues on the goals set

• Below is a flow chart of the research methodology (Figure 3.3)

Rajah 3.3: Carta alir bagi metodologi kajian Figure 3.3: Flow chart of research methodology

THANKS TO REVIEW PANELS:


Rajah 3.3: Carta alir bagi metodologi kajian Figure 3.3: Flow chart of research methodology

EN KAMARUZAMAN MUSA PN HASNIZA ABU BAKAR PN NOOR KHAZANAH A. RAHMAN - MAKMAL TEKNOLOGI PERPAIPAN -

Q & A s e s s i o n

english presentation psm-01

Business

collection of solid

characteristics of solid

quantity of solid waste

batu pahat case study

management of msw

study of effectiveness

district of batu pahat

batu pahat district