PRONOUN

Fachmi RamadhanAhmad MunawarRoby N Jsopian

الر بسم حمن الر اللهحيم

Understanding PronounPronoun is a word used to replace a noun which can be a person, object, animal, place, and abstract concepts. Pronoun is one of the eight parts of speech.

Personal Pronouns Possessive Pronouns Demonstrative Pronouns Interrogative Pronouns Reflexive Pronouns Intensive Pronouns Indefinite Pronouns Reciprocal Pronouns Pronouns each, some

Types of Pronouns

A. They replace or refer to a specific person, subject, place, object ,or Thing

B.  Take the place of three person :C. Can be divided into singular or plural

pronouns

Personal Pronouns

A. They replace or refer to a specific person, subject, place, object ,or Thing

Personal Pronouns

Subject

object

They Them

We As

I Me

You You

She Her

He Him

it It

B. Take the place of three person The first person or the person speaking (I, we)

Example:He plays tennis

The second person or the person spoken to (you) Example :

They like your houseThe third or the person spoken about ( he, she, it

and they). Example :

I love cheesecak

Personal Pronouns

C. Can be divided into singular or plural pronouns

Personal Pronouns

Singular pronoun

Plural pronoun

I You

You They

She we

He

it

They are used to show possession / ownershipAs adjectives As pronoun

Possessive pronouns

Example

My This is my pen

Your These are your book

His Those are not his bag

Her It is her pet

Our That is our brand new car

Their That is their big house

its Its tail is long

Example

Mine This pen is mine

Yours These books are yours

His Those bags are not his

Hers The pet is hers

Our That brand new car is ours

Theirs

The big house is their

its The kennel is its (belong to cat)

They are used to show which noun we are talking about

Demonstrative pronoun

Example

singular

This This old dress was my mother’s wedding dress

that That blue car is a vintage ford

plural These

These pretty flowers came from my garden

those Those white shirts are made of linen

They are Question word

What, Which, Who, Whom, WhoseUsed to ask question and begin a sentence

Which came first, the chicken or the egg ?What are those things made of?Who was the first man on the moon

Interrogative pronouns

Pronoun use

Use who or whoever when the pronoun is the subject of a verb

Who won the Nobel prizes this year?Use who or whoever when the pronoun is the predicate

nominative

The winner was who ?Use whom or whomever when the pronoun is the direct

object of a verb or the object of a preposition

Whom did he fire this week?

Nominative(subject case)

Objective(object case)

Possessive(ownership)

singular Who whom Whose

Whoever Whomever Whosoever

Plural Who Whom Whose

whoever Whomever whosoever

Reflexive pronouns are used when the subject and the object are the same or that the subject and the object refer to the same noun or pronoun.

Reflexive pronouns

Example

Myself I wrote the poem myself

Yourself / yourself

you hit yourself with a hammer

Ourselves we do the homework (by) ourselves

Themselves all her friends enjoyed themselves riding best friend the truth

itself the dog opened the door (by) itself

Intensive pronoun also and in -self or -selves but just add emphasis to the noun or pronoun ( the subject) in a sentence. The subject (doer) who does the action also feels the effect of the action.

If you want a job done well, you yourself have to do it.

Parents wonder why the streams are bitter, when they themselves have poisoned the house

Ewan himself designed the houseHe wondered, as he had many times wondered before,

whether he himself was a lunaticSuryani herself picked out the car It seems to me, that if you tried hard, you would in time

find it possible to become what you yourself would approve

Intensive pronouns

Indefinite pronouns refer to people, places, objects, or things without pointing to a specific one. The most common indefinite pronouns show singular and plural indefinite pronouns. The list below shows pronouns that can be either singular or plural, depending on how they are used in a sentence:

SingularPluralsingular or plural

Indefinite pronouns

singularA everyone oneAnother everything somebodyAnybody little someoneAnyone much somethingAnything neither nothingEach no one EverybodyEither nobodyplural singular or pluralboth all somefew anymany moreothers mostseveral none

indefinite pronouns that end in –body are always singular. These words include as follow : anybody, somebody, nobody, etc

-body -one -thing

Some- Somebody Someone something

Any- Anybody Anyone Anything

No- Nobody No one nothing

Every- everybody everyone Everything

indefinite pronouns that end in –one are always singular. Thesewords include anyone , everyone, someone, and one. One of the gerbils is missing.

Singular singular Subject verb the indefinite pronouns both, few, many, others, and several are

always pluralboth of the gerbils are missing.

Plural pluralSubject verbMany of the guests are sick of tedious ted’s endless Chatter.Plural pluralSubject verb

the indefinite pronouns all, any, more, most, none, and some can be singular or plural, depending on how they are used. All is being used to indicate one unit. As a result, it requires the singular verb was.

All of the beef stew was devoured.Singular singularSubject verb

They indicate the individual members of a plural subject mutually React one on the other. they are: each other

each other is more common when only two people are involved.

We sent each other Eid cards.(we sent them an eid card And they sent us an eid card.)

Leadership and learning are indispensable to each other. The trainees are greeting each other. one another

one another is more common when more people are involved.

They didn’t look at one another. (he didn’t look at her and she didn’t look at him.)

five mountaineers helped one another during the storm.The students rated one another’s creation.

reciprocal pronouns

Note:Each other and one another are both pronounsTraditionally, each other refers to two people

and one another Refers to more than two people, but this distinction is disappearing In modern English.

Don’t use each other or one another as a subject of a clause.

We also use the possessive forms each other’s and one another’s. They helped to look after each other’s children. We often stayed in one another’s houses.

Each other and one another are alternate ways of saying the Same thing.

They love each other. They love one another.

when each is used 1) with a singular noun, it is followed by a singular

verb.Each day brings a new beginning and hope.Each star in the sky is different.

2) With a plural noun, it is followed by a plural verbThe students each have their own computer.The teachers each have different ideas about

education. the pronoun some is used to show an uncertain

quantity or number. It is generally used in affirmative sentences.

I ate some biscuits this morning.She needs some money for the trip

pronouns each, some

Pronoun is a word used to replace a noun (noun) which can be a person, object, animal, place, and abstract concepts. Pronoun is one of the eight parts of speech. Types of Pronoun, namely: Personal Pronouns, Possessive Pronouns, Demonstrative Pronouns, Interrogative Pronouns, Reflexive Pronouns, Intensive Pronouns, Indefinite Pronouns, Reciprocal Pronouns and Pronouns each, some.

Conclussion

Let spirit learn and maintains the spirit of it, because it is our jihad as the student