english place names are derived from...

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ANGLO-SAXON PLACE-NAMES The Anglo-Saxons spoke Old English. Some place-names still contain Old English words. This helps archaeologists find where the Anglo-Saxons lived. Old English words in place-names and their meanings buhr (modern word borough) fortified town burn stream bury fortified place combe small valley cot small hut/house dun hill ford shallow river crossing ham village holt wood hurst wooden hill ing people lea / ley clearing in a wood stoc / stoke outlying farm/settlement stow meeting / holy place ton/tun house or village Wic / wick / wich farm worth fenced land Anglo-Saxon place-names often included peoples names. Here are some examples of Anglo-Saxon place-names: Oxford was Oxen Ford meaning river crossing for Oxen Nottingham was Snottingham meaning village of Snots people Codford was Coddas Ford meaning the river crossing belonging to Codda Athelhampton was Athelhelms Ton meaning Athelhelms farm Create your own Anglo-Saxon place-names:

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Page 1: English place names are derived from Anglo-Saxonanglosaxondiscovery.ashmolean.org/teachers_resources/placenames.pdf · ANGLO-SAXON PLACE-NAMES The Anglo-Saxons spoke Old English

AN

GL

O-S

AXO

N P

LA

CE-N

AM

ES

The

Ang

lo-S

axon

s sp

oke

Old

Eng

lish.

Som

e pl

ace-

nam

es s

till

cont

ain

Old

Eng

lish

word

s. T

his

help

s ar

chae

olog

ists

fin

d wh

ere

the

Ang

lo-S

axon

s liv

ed.

Old E

nglis

h wo

rds

in p

lace

-nam

es a

nd t

heir

mea

ning

s bu

hr (

mod

ern

word

bo

roug

h)

fort

ifie

d to

wn

burn

st

ream

bu

ry

fort

ifie

d pl

ace

combe

sm

all v

alle

y co

t sm

all h

ut/h

ouse

du

n hi

ll fo

rd

shal

low

rive

r cr

ossi

ng

ham

villa

ge

holt

wood

hu

rst

wood

en h

ill

ing

peop

le

lea

/ ley

clea

ring

in a

woo

d st

oc /

sto

ke

outl

ying

far

m/s

ettl

emen

t st

ow

mee

ting

/ h

oly

plac

e to

n/tu

n ho

use

or v

illag

e W

ic /

wick

/ wi

ch

farm

wo

rth

fenc

ed la

nd

Ang

lo-S

axon

pla

ce-n

ames

oft

en in

clud

ed p

eopl

e�s

nam

es.

Her

e ar

e so

me

exam

ples

of

Ang

lo-S

axon

pla

ce-n

ames

: Oxf

ord

was

Oxe

n Fo

rd m

eani

ng r

iver

cro

ssin

g fo

r O

xen

Not

ting

ham

was

Sno

ttin

gham

mea

ning

vill

age

of S

not�s

pe

ople

Co

dfor

d wa

s Co

dda�s

For

d m

eani

ng t

he r

iver

cro

ssin

g be

long

ing

to C

odda

Ath

elha

mpt

on w

as A

thel

helm

�s To

n m

eani

ng A

thel

helm

�s fa

rm

Crea

te y

our

own

Ang

lo-S

axon

pla

ce-n

ames

: