What is an Emergency?

TYPES OF EMERGENCY

NATIONAL (ART.352)

STATE (ART. 356)

FINANCIAL (ART. 360)

THE TOTAL NUMBER OF TIMES THESE EMERGENCIES HAVE BEEN PROCLAIMED IN INDIA.

TYPES OF EMERGENCY

NATIONAL (ART.352)

STATE (ART. 356)

FINANCIAL (ART. 360)

THE TOTAL NUMBER OF TIMES THESE EMERGENCIES HAVE BEEN PROCLAIMED IN INDIA.

WHAT IS AN EMERGENCY?

National Emergency in India

BY WHOM WAS THE EMERGENCY PROCLAIMED?

TIME

SPAN

PROCEDURE FOLLOWED

PEOPLE ACTUALLY INVOLVED IN THE PROCLAMATION OF EMERGENCY

BY WHOM WAS THE EMERGENCY PROCLAIMED?

TIME

SPAN

PROCEDURE FOLLOWED

PEOPLE ACTUALLY INVOLVED IN THE PROCLAMATION OF EMERGENCY

NATIONAL EMERGENCY IN INDIA

THE DARKEST PERIOD

THE REASONS GIVEN WERE NOT EXACTLY TRUE.

PEOPLE INVOLVED HAD SELFISH AND ULTERIOR MOTIVES BEHIND THIS.

RIGHTS WERE TAKEN AWAY FROM PEOPLE AND IT TURNED TO BE MORE OF A DICTATORSHIP.

HOW IT HELPED THEM?

REASONS FOR EMERGENCY

ELECTIONS OF 1971

INDIRA GANDHI WON AND RAJ NARAIN’S

PARTY LOST THE ELECTION BY LARGE NUMBERS.

PROTESTS BY THE PUBLIC BECAUSE OF THE

PRICE RISES, UNAVAILABILITY OF ESSENTIAL

GOODS, ETC.

LODGED A PETITION IN THE ALLAHABAD HIGH

COURT

• 

ELECTIONS OF 1971

INDIRA GANDHI WON AND RAJ NARAIN’S

PARTY LOST THE ELECTION BY LARGE NUMBERS.

PROTESTS BY THE PUBLIC BECAUSE OF THE

PRICE RISES, UNAVAILABILITY OF ESSENTIAL

GOODS, ETC.

LODGED A PETITION IN THE ALLAHABAD

HIGH COURT

REASONS FOR EMERGENCY

INDIRA NEHRU GANDHI V. SHRI RAJ NARAIN

& ANR ON 7 NOVEMBER, 1975

SUPREME COURT’S VERDICT

MALPRACTICES IN THE PROCESS OF VOTING

DEBARRED FROM HOLDING THE OFFICE OF

PRIME MINISTER

INDIRA GANDHI FELT LIKE SHE WAS

LOSING HER POWERS.

SHE ORDERED FOR NATIONAL

EMERGENCY

JP MOVEMENT

JAY PRAKASH APPEALED TO THE

ARMY, THE POLICE AND THE

BUREAUCRACY

SITUATION

.FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS

WERE SUSPENDED.

CENSORSHIP ON THE

PRESS

MISA WAS APPROVED BY

THE PARLIAMENT

ANYONE WHO OPPOSED THE RAISED THE

VOICE OF OPPOSITION WAS DETAINED

WITHOUT ANY REASON OR JUSTIFICATION.

ARTICLE 266

ADDITIONAL DISTRICT MAGISTRATE

JABALPUR V. S. SHUKLA AIR 1976 SCR 172

THE EMERGENCY CAME TO AN END ON 21 MARCH 1977

IT WAS A COURAGEOUS DECISION, CONSIDERING THE FACT THAT SHE WAS UNDER NO VISIBLE COMPULSION TO DO SO

IT LEFT PERMANENT SCARS IN TERMS OF LEGAL, ECONOMICS, SOCIAL AND POLITICAL.

THE EMERGENCY CAME TO AN END ON 21 MARCH 1977

IT WAS A COURAGEOUS DECISION, CONSIDERING THE FACT THAT SHE WAS UNDER NO VISIBLE COMPULSION TO DO SO

IT LEFT PERMANENT SCARS IN TERMS OF LEGAL, ECONOMICS, SOCIAL AND POLITICAL.

THE END OF THE DARKEST PERIOD

THE AFTER EFFECTS: POLITICAL

MRS. INDIRA GANDHI CALLED FOR NATIONAL ELECTIONS

THE JANATA PARTY FORMED THE FIRST NON-CONGRESS GOVERNMENT IN THE HISTORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA

NARAIN DEFEATED GANDHI AT RAE BARELI IN THOSE ELECTIONS.

THE AFTER-EFFECTS: LEGAL

THE MAINTENANCE OF INTERNAL SECURITY ACT (MISA) WAS REPEALED IN 1977

THE PRESS COUNCIL OF INDIA WAS FORMED

THE FORTY-SECOND AMENDMENT, OFFICIALLY KNOWN AS THE CONSTITUTION (FORTY-SECOND AMENDMENT) ACT, 1976 CAME INTO EFFECT

REPEALATION OF THE CONTROVERSIAL EXECUTIVE DECREES ISSUED DURING THE EMERGENCY

THE AFTER –EFFECTS: SOCIAL

FORCED VASECTOMY OF THOUSANDS OF MEN UNDER THE INFAMOUS FAMILY PLANNING INITIATIVE.

 CONGRESS FACED

THE WRATH OF THE GENERAL PUBLIC  

THE AFTER-EFFECTS: ECONOMIC

PRIME MINISTER MORARJI DESAI AND THE

MINISTER OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS ATAL

BIHARI VAJPAYEE BEGAN SIGNIFICANT

CHANGES IN INDIA'S FOREIGN POLICY

LAUNCH OF THE SIXTH FIVE-YEAR PLAN

THANK YOU

By:ANJANI RAIPAT (A047)KARISHMA SINGH (A054)AAKANKSHA SHANGHAVI (A063)