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Page 1: England. Absolutism in England England A Civil War called the War of Roses The Tudor family under Henry VII won. His second son was Henry VIII His daughter

England

Page 2: England. Absolutism in England England A Civil War called the War of Roses The Tudor family under Henry VII won. His second son was Henry VIII His daughter

Absolutism in England

Page 3: England. Absolutism in England England A Civil War called the War of Roses The Tudor family under Henry VII won. His second son was Henry VIII His daughter

England A Civil War called the

War of Roses

The Tudor family under Henry VII won.

His second son was Henry VIII

His daughter was Elizabeth - Queen Elizabeth, who ruled for 40 years - England’s Golden Age

Page 4: England. Absolutism in England England A Civil War called the War of Roses The Tudor family under Henry VII won. His second son was Henry VIII His daughter

England Under Elizabeth I

England flourished culturally (Shakespeare)

People were loyal to her

Restored Protestantism

Social class was important

Married to England

Page 5: England. Absolutism in England England A Civil War called the War of Roses The Tudor family under Henry VII won. His second son was Henry VIII His daughter

England Under Elizabeth I

Conflict: Philip II (Spain) planned to invade England and force a Catholic ruler. Mary Queen of Scots was Liz’s heir to the throne and she was Catholic. She and Philip plotted against her.

Resolution: Liz had her beheaded.

Conflict: Angry Phillip sent the Spanish Armada to invade England.

Resolution: 1588 England won!

Page 6: England. Absolutism in England England A Civil War called the War of Roses The Tudor family under Henry VII won. His second son was Henry VIII His daughter

Spanish Armada in 1588

In the latter part of the 16th century, Spain was the major international power.

English 'sea-dogs' had been causing a great deal of damage to Spain's trade in silver. Men such as Sir Francis Drake attacked Spanish shipping off of the West Indies and Spain lost a vast sum of money when the ships carrying silver sunk or had their cargo captured by Drake.

To the English, Drake was a hero but to the Spanish he was nothing more than a pirate who, in their view, was allowed to do what he did with the full knowledge of Queen Elizabeth. This the Spanish could not accept.

Page 7: England. Absolutism in England England A Civil War called the War of Roses The Tudor family under Henry VII won. His second son was Henry VIII His daughter

England Under Elizabeth I

Sir Francis Drake is the English Naval Hero of the battle Gravelines

Page 8: England. Absolutism in England England A Civil War called the War of Roses The Tudor family under Henry VII won. His second son was Henry VIII His daughter

England again, with the religious intolerance.....

Elizabeth was most concerned with the unity of her country

This meant even those Puritans who felt the Church of England (Anglican Church) was still too similar to the Catholic Church in its practices. It needed to be “purified.”

Elizabeth persecuted Catholics and Protestants who were not Anglicans. That meant the Puritans. Many fled to the new world

Page 9: England. Absolutism in England England A Civil War called the War of Roses The Tudor family under Henry VII won. His second son was Henry VIII His daughter

Englandagain, with the religious intolerance.....

Elizabeth’s rule s of Puritans paying taxes was similar to other rulers of the time BUT the Puritans did not forget....

Page 10: England. Absolutism in England England A Civil War called the War of Roses The Tudor family under Henry VII won. His second son was Henry VIII His daughter

England Elizabeth and Parliament

Parliment made of House of Lords House of Commons

gentry - born into families with land but likely won’t inheret the land burgesses - merchants and professionals

Elizabeth handled them all skillfully

Page 11: England. Absolutism in England England A Civil War called the War of Roses The Tudor family under Henry VII won. His second son was Henry VIII His daughter

EnglandWhen Elizabeth I died with no heir James VI of Scotland became James I of England. The Stuart kings (James I and Charles I) had great difficulty in their relationship with Parliament. The number of Puritan members had increased, which meant religious as well as political conflict.

James VI of Scotland who became James I of England....like the naming of “Jamestown, Va”

Page 12: England. Absolutism in England England A Civil War called the War of Roses The Tudor family under Henry VII won. His second son was Henry VIII His daughter

James I

• Stuart (not a Tudor)• King of Scotland• Nephew of Elizabeth I• Initially agreed to rule

according to English law and customs

• Parliament involved• Until…divine right

Page 13: England. Absolutism in England England A Civil War called the War of Roses The Tudor family under Henry VII won. His second son was Henry VIII His daughter

Tensions with Parliament

• Disagreements about money– Lavish lifestyle– Wars– Taxes

• Disagreements about foreign policy• James’ solution dissolve Parliament

Page 14: England. Absolutism in England England A Civil War called the War of Roses The Tudor family under Henry VII won. His second son was Henry VIII His daughter

Religious Tensions

• Puritans wanted:– “purify” the Church of England of Catholic

practices– Simpler services– More democratic church with no powerful bishops

• James rejected their demands• Chased them out of England

Page 15: England. Absolutism in England England A Civil War called the War of Roses The Tudor family under Henry VII won. His second son was Henry VIII His daughter

Religious Tensions

• Puritans wanted:– “purify” the Church of England of Catholic

practices– Simpler services– More democratic church with no powerful bishops

• James rejected their demands• Chased them out of England


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