Emergency Emergency EvacuationEvacuationDoes Does everyone everyone know the know the plan?plan?

Training and Procedures

ReportingSafety

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Workplace EmergencyAn unforeseen situation that:

Threatens your employees, customers, or the public; Disrupts or shuts down your operations; or Causes physical or environmental damage.

Emergency Evacuation

Training and Procedures

ReportingSafety

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Emergency Evacuation

Emergencies will occur --

The effect of the emergency must be controlled by means of a proper Emergency Action Plan.

Training and Procedures

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Emergency Evacuation

Emergency Action Plan

Its purpose is to facilitate & organize employer & employee actions during workplace emergencies.

Where is this document located

And how do they access it?

Training and Procedures

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Emergency Evacuation

Elements of an Emergency Action Plan Procedures for reporting emergencies; Evacuation procedures & emergency escape

route assignments; Contact information;

Training and Procedures

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Emergency Evacuation

Elements continued: Procedures for employees who remain after the

alarm to perform critical duties; and Procedures to account for all employees after

evacuation has been completed.

Training and Procedures

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Emergency Evacuation

Emergency Evacuation Plan

Covers designated actions employers and employees must take to ensure employee, customer, & public safety from emergencies.

Training and Procedures

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Emergency Evacuation

Elements of an Evacuation 1. Conditions for evacuation or shelter-in-place;2. Clear chain of command;3. Specific evacuation procedures, including routes &

exits;4. A system for accounting for people after evacuation;5. Designation of employees that will perform critical

duties during an evacuation; and6. Procedures for assisting people with disabilities.

Training and Procedures

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Emergency Evacuation

Conditions for “Evacuation”

Emergencies that include fires, explosions, floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, toxic material releases, radiological & biological accidents, civil disturbances & workplace violence may require a workplace to be evacuated.

Training and Procedures

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Emergency Evacuation

Conditions for “Shelter-In-Place”

Select an interior room or rooms within your facility (ones with no or few windows) & take refuge there. Local authorities may issue advice to shelter-in-place via TV or radio.

Training and Procedures

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Emergency Evacuation

Chain of Command AuthorityThe Coordinator is responsible for:Assessing the situation to determine whether an emergency exists requiring activation of the emergency procedures;Supervising & overseeing emergency procedures;Notifying & coordinating outside emergency services; andDirecting the shutdown of utilities or plant operations, if necessary.

Training and Procedures

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Specific Evacuation ProceduresRoutes and Exits : create maps from floor diagrams with arrows that designate the exit route assignments.

Maps should include: • locations of exits;• assembly points; and• equipment that may be needed in an

emergency.

Emergency Evacuation

Training and Procedures

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Emergency Evacuation

Training and Procedures

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Emergency Evacuation

Accounting for Individuals Establish:• Designated assembly areas;• Process to account for employees and non-

employees such as suppliers and customers; and• Procedures for further evacuation in case the

incident expands.

Training and Procedures

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Emergency Evacuation

Designation of Employees

if any, that will remain after the evacuation alarm to perform critical duties or operations before evacuating.

Training and Procedures

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Emergency Evacuation

Designations & DutiesTeam Leader Floor MonitorBuilding Coordinator Stairwell MonitorCritical Operations Person Elevator MonitorEvacuation Warden Disabilities Aide

Training and Procedures

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Emergency Evacuation

Establish procedures for Assisting Visitors and Employees to evacuate, particularly those with disabilities or who do not speak English.

Training and Procedures

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Emergency Evacuation

Consider Everyone In The Plan

Employees Volunteers Visitors Customers/Suppliers Students Clients/Patients Hearing Impaired

Non-Ambulatory Disabled Ambulatory Disabled Non-English Speaking Vision Impaired Medical Conditions, i.e. Respiratory Impairments Cognitive/Psychiatric Impairment Others

Training and Procedures

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Emergency Evacuation

‘Area of Rescue Assistance’, ‘Area of Refuge’, or ‘Shelter-

in-Place’An area, which has direct access to an exit, where people who are unable to use stairs may remain temporarily in safety to await further instructions or assistance during emergency evacuation.

Training and Procedures

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Areas of Rescue Assistance Requirements:

Location and Construction Size Stairway Width Two-way Communication Identification

Emergency Evacuation

Training and Procedures

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Emergency Evacuation

General Training for employees -- address the following:

Individual roles and responsibilities; Threats, hazards, and protective actions; Notification, warning, and communications

procedures; Means for locating family members in an emergency

Training and Procedures

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Emergency Evacuation

General Training continued:

Emergency response procedures; Evacuation, shelter, & accountability procedures; Location and use of common emergency equipment; and Emergency shutdown procedures.

Training and Procedures

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Emergency Evacuation

TrainingWhen to Train Employees?

Develop your initial plan;

Hire new employees; and

Annually.

Training and Procedures

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Emergency Evacuation

Training continued:

Introduction of new equipment, materials, or processes into the workplace that affect evacuation routes;

Change the layout or design of the facility; and

Revised or updated emergency procedures.

Training and Procedures

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Emergency Evacuation

Hold Practice Drills as often as necessary to keep employees prepared. ∼ After each drill, gather management and employees to

Evaluate the effectiveness of the drill. Identify the strengths and weaknesses of your plan & work to improve it.

Include outside resources such as Fire & Police Departments when possible.

Training and Procedures

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Emergency Evacuation