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Introductory Unit on Introductory Unit on Electricity Electricity For: Lafayette For: Lafayette Elementary 2nd Grade Elementary 2nd Grade Mrs. Barranco Mrs. Barranco By: Jon D. Wilson, NMGK- By: Jon D. Wilson, NMGK- 12 Fellow 12 Fellow

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Electricity

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Introductory Unit on ElectricityIntroductory Unit on ElectricityFor:Lafayette Elementary 2nd GradeFor:Lafayette Elementary 2nd GradeMrs. BarrancoMrs. BarrancoBy:Jon D. Wilson, MG!"#2 Fello$By:Jon D. Wilson, MG!"#2 Fello$ %once&ts %o'ered%once&ts %o'eredElectricity (asicsElectricity (asics)electricity 'oca(ularyelectricity 'oca(ulary)sources of electricitysources of electricity%ircuits%ircuits)(asic definition (asic definition )series and &arallelseries and &arallel)(rea* in t+e circuit(rea* in t+e circuit %once&ts %o'ered%once&ts %o'ered,o$er Grid,o$er Grid)(asic &arts of t+e &o$er -rid(asic &arts of t+e &o$er -rid)definition of t+e &artsdefinition of t+e &artsElectricity and .olar Ener-y FunElectricity and .olar Ener-y Fun)electricity *it for &layin- $it+ circuits electricity *it for &layin- $it+ circuits /in0uiry1/in0uiry1)solar &o$er *its and car solar &o$er *its and car /+o$ it $or*s1/+o$ it $or*s1 Electricity 2 Electricity 2 ,art I,art I3n Introduction3n Introduction W+at is Electricity4W+at is Electricity4Electricity is -enerated from t+e motion of Electricity is -enerated from t+e motion of tiny c+ar-ed atomic &articles called tiny c+ar-ed atomic &articles called electrons and &rotons5electrons and &rotons5,rotons 6 7,rotons 6 7Electrons 6 "Electrons 6 "electronneutronproton 8y&es of .ources used to ma*e 8y&es of .ources used to ma*e ElectricityElectricity8+ermal8+ermalGeot+ermalGeot+ermaluclearuclear9ydroelectric9ydroelectric.olar.olarWindWind ,ictures of eac+ .ource,ictures of eac+ .ource 9o$ do $e -et Electricity49o$ do $e -et Electricity4Ener-y from one of t+e sources is con'erted (y mac+ines Ener-y from one of t+e sources is con'erted (y mac+ines at t+e &o$er &lant to Electricity and t+en &ut onto t+e at t+e &o$er &lant to Electricity and t+en &ut onto t+e Electric ,o$er GridElectric ,o$er GridElectric ,o$er GridElectric ,o$er Grid) ,o$er ,lants ,o$er ,lants) 8ransmission Lines 8ransmission Lines) .u(stations .u(stations) ,o$er Lines ,o$er Lines) 8ransformers 8ransformers) Electrical Wirin- and %ircuit Bo: Electrical Wirin- and %ircuit Bo: ,ictures of eac+ &iece of t+e ,ictures of eac+ &iece of t+e ,o$er Grid5,o$er Grid5 ;our Electric ?2 2 Li-+tnin- =od#@>A 2 Li-+t Bul(#@>A 2 Li-+t Bul()Ben Fran*linBen Fran*lin8+omas Edison8+omas Edison#@BB 2 Electric Battery#@BB 2 Electric Battery#@@@ 2 3% ,o$er#@@@ 2 3% ,o$er)%ount 3lessandro D 2 8ele&+one#A2B 2 8raffic Li-+t#A2B 2 8raffic Li-+t)3le:ander Gra+am Bell3le:ander Gra+am BellGarrett Mor-anGarrett Mor-an More In'entors and In'entionsMore In'entors and In'entions#A2> 2 8ele'ision#A2> 2 8ele'ision#A>E 2 Internet#A>E 2 Internet),+ilo 8. Farns$ort+,+ilo 8. Farns$ort+ cents &er +our.tereo 2 2.? cents &er +our.tereo 2 2.? cents &er +ourWater 9eater 2 22.? cents &er +ourWater 9eater 2 22.? cents &er +our 3l$ays &lay it safe53l$ays &lay it safe5.afety rules.afety rules)# 2 e'er clim( trees near &o$er lines # 2 e'er clim( trees near &o$er lines)2 2 e'er -o around do$ned &o$er lines or su(stations 2 2 e'er -o around do$ned &o$er lines or su(stations) E 2 e'er use electrical a&&liances near t+e (at+tu( E 2 e'er use electrical a&&liances near t+e (at+tu() F 2 .tay a$ay from all electrical e0ui&ment /meters,F 2 .tay a$ay from all electrical e0ui&ment /meters, transformers, etc.1 transformers, etc.1)? 2 Do not s$im or &lay outside on a stormy day ? 2 Do not s$im or &lay outside on a stormy day) D 2 e'er &ut fin-ers or ot+er o(Iects near electrical outlets D 2 e'er &ut fin-ers or ot+er o(Iects near electrical outlets) > 2 C(ey all safety si-ns > 2 C(ey all safety si-ns)@ 2 e'er use a&&liances $it+ cords s+o$in- (are $ire @ 2 e'er use a&&liances $it+ cords s+o$in- (are $ire .afety in a storm5.afety in a storm5.tay a$ay from tall o(Iects suc+ as trees.tay a$ay from tall o(Iects suc+ as trees.tay out of o&en fields or areas $+ere .tay out of o&en fields or areas $+ere ;CU ;CU are t+e tallest t+in-are t+e tallest t+in-If your +air stands on end, crouc+ lo$ to t+e If your +air stands on end, crouc+ lo$ to t+e -round $it+ as little of your (ody in contact -round $it+ as little of your (ody in contact $it+ t+e -round as &ossi(le$it+ t+e -round as &ossi(le Electricity 8ri'iaElectricity 8ri'ia9o$ does a (ird stand on a &o$er line and 9o$ does a (ird stand on a &o$er line and not -et s+oc*ed4not -et s+oc*ed49o$ does li-+tnin- $or*49o$ does li-+tnin- $or*4 Li-+tnin- and +o$ to (e safeLi-+tnin- and +o$ to (e safeClouds move in-*he ground-.*he air getsweaker andheats up#Lightning travelsAt 186,000 miles per secondThunder travels 1 mileIn 4.5 seconds Guest .&ea*er:Guest .&ea*er:Mr. =oy Dean WilliamsMr. =oy Dean Williamsort+ East Mississi&&i Electric ,o$er ort+ East Mississi&&i Electric ,o$er 3ssociation &ro'ides &o$er to residents 3ssociation &ro'ides &o$er to residents li'in- in t+e Lafayette %ounty areali'in- in t+e Lafayette %ounty areaMain to&ic:.afety around electricityMain to&ic:.afety around electricity9is Io( re0uires +im to understand +o$ 9is Io( re0uires +im to understand +o$ electricity $or*s and +o$ to &lay it safe electricity $or*s and +o$ to &lay it safe around electricityaround electricityElectricity tour around Lafayette ElementaryElectricity tour around Lafayette Elementary Electricity 2 Electricity 2 ,art INAD"A>OcurriculumOunitsNElectricityO!,ela*Nta(leOcontent.+tml A>OcurriculumOunitsNElectricityO!,ela*Nta(leOcontent.+tml+tt&:NN$$$.&o$er+ouset'.comN*idsNener-yO(asicsO$ords.+tml +tt&:NN$$$.&o$er+ouset'.comN*idsNener-yO(asicsO$ords.+tml+tt&:NN$$$.(rain&o&.comNscienceNelectricityN +tt&:NN$$$.(rain&o&.comNscienceNelectricityN+tt&:NN$$$.$e(erelectricsu&&ly.comNsfty.+tml +tt&:NN$$$.$e(erelectricsu&&ly.comNsfty.+tml+tt&:NN$$$.clar*&u(licutilities.comNelectric.+tm +tt&:NN$$$.clar*&u(licutilities.comNelectric.+tm+tt&:NN$$$.sciencemadesim&le.comNstatic.+tml +tt&:NN$$$.sciencemadesim&le.comNstatic.+tml+tt&:NN$$$.cln.or-Nt+emesNelectricity.+tml +tt&:NN$$$.cln.or-Nt+emesNelectricity.+tml+tt&:NN$$$.r&"l.comNr&l*ids.+tm +tt&:NN$$$.r&"l.comNr&l*ids.+tm+tt&:NNli(rary.t+in*0uest.or-N2@BE2Nc-i"(inN&s&arse.c-i4src6+ome +tt&:NNli(rary.t+in*0uest.or-N2@BE2Nc-i"(inN&s&arse.c-i4src6+ome+tt&:NN$$$.concord.*#2.n+.usNsc+oolsN*im(allNclassesNMI8%9ELLNelect.+tm +tt&:NN$$$.concord.*#2.n+.usNsc+oolsN*im(allNclassesNMI8%9ELLNelect.+tm More =eferencesMore =eferences+tt&:NN$$$.ener-iLer.comNlearnin-Ndefault.as& +tt&:NN$$$.ener-iLer.comNlearnin-Ndefault.as&+tt&:NN$$$.code"electrical.comN+istoryofelectricity.+tml +tt&:NN$$$.code"electrical.comN+istoryofelectricity.+tml+tt&:NN$$$.+o$stuff$or*s.comN(attery.+tmN&rinta(le +tt&:NN$$$.+o$stuff$or*s.comN(attery.+tmN&rinta(le+tt&:NN$$$.+o$stuff$or*s.comN&o$er.+tmN&rinta(le +tt&:NN$$$.+o$stuff$or*s.comN&o$er.+tmN&rinta(le+tt&:NN$$$.+o$stuff$or*s.comNframed.+tm4 +tt&:NN$$$.+o$stuff$or*s.comNframed.+tm4&arent6lin*FF?.+tmPurl6+tt&:NN$$$.tec+li(.comNelectronicsN &arent6lin*FF?.+tmPurl6+tt&:NN$$$.tec+li(.comNelectronicsN+tt&:NN$$$.edison*ids.comN +tt&:NN$$$.edison*ids.comN+tt&:NN$$$.eia.doe.-o'N*idsNelectricity.+tml +tt&:NN$$$.eia.doe.-o'N*idsNelectricity.+tml+tt&:NN$$$.ye-.co.u*NfunN +tt&:NN$$$.ye-.co.u*NfunN+tt&:NN+ome.nyca&.rr.comNuselessNli-+t(ul(sN +tt&:NN+ome.nyca&.rr.comNuselessNli-+t(ul(sN 8otal Materials and ,rice List8otal Materials and ,rice List=adio .+ac*) Electronic .ensor La(%at.H: 2@"2>@Model: 2@"2>@ QFA.AA ) A 'olt (attery) A 'olt (attery ca&) D colored alli-otor cli&&ed $ires) Cran-e LED $it+ 9older %at.H: 2>D"2>2 Model: 2>D"2>2 Q2.#A) Green LED $it+ 9older %at.H: 2>D"2>#Model: 2>D"2># Q2.#A Edmund .cientific) .cience $it+ Ma-nets%=EB@#F"FEQ#?.A?) 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