eduqas latin gcse full vocabulary for component 3a: latin ...€¦ · eduqas latin gcse: the...

Eduqas Latin GCSE

Full vocabulary for Component 3A:

Latin Literature (Narratives)

Pliny, the Eruption of Vesuvius

Eduqas Latin GCSE: The Eruption of Vesuvius 2

A

a/ab + abl by, from

abeo, abire, abii go away

abiectus,abiecta,abiectum thrown down, put down

accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus approach, come near to

accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus receive

accubo, accubare recline (at table)

ad + acc towards, to

adeo, adire, adii reach, go to

adeo so much, so very, so

adhuc still

adicio, adicere, adieci, adiectus add

admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus allow, give access

adpareo, adparere, adparui become visible, appear

adspicio, adspicere, adspexi, adspectus look at, investigate, check

adsurgo, adsurgere, adsurrexi, adsurrectus get up, stand up

adversus + acc against

adversus, adversa, adversum threatening, adverse, hostile

aeque equally

aestuans, gen. aestuantis inflamed

agrestis, agrestis m. countryman, peasant

alibi elsewhere

alius, alia, aliud other, different

altus alta altum high


ambustus ambusta ambustum scorched

amicus, amici, m. friend

amoenitas, amoenitatis f. loveliness, attractiveness

amplitudo, amplitudinis f. stoutness, size

an or, whether

angustus, angusta, angustum narrow

anima, animae f. breath

animus, animi m. spirit

apertus, aperta, apertum open

appropinquans gen. appropinquantis + dat. approaching

apto, aptare, aptavi, aptatus prepare, get ready

apud + acc near, at the house of, in the case of

aqua, aquae f. water

arbor, arboris f. tree

ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus burn, be on fire

area, areae f. courtyard

ascendo, ascendere, ascendi rise, climb

atque and

audio, audire, audivi, auditus listen to, hear

aut or

aut … aut either … or

auxilium, auxilii n. help

avunculus, avunculi m. uncle


B

balineum, balinei n. bath, the baths

C

calidus calida calidum warm, hot

caligo, caliginis f. fumes, thick air

candidus, candida, candidum white, bright

caput, capitis n. head

casus, casus m. fall, a falling

celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus celebrate, make known

ceno cenare cenavi, cenatus dine, have dinner

certus, certa, certum + gen certain of, determined to, resolved on

cervical cervicalis n. pillow

ceteri ceterae cetera the others, the rest

cinis, cineris m. ash

circumactus, circumacta, circumactum swept around, (having been) turned in a circle

claritas, claritatis f. brightness

classis, classis f. fleet

clausus, clausa, clausum shut, closed

codicilli, codicillorum m. pl. short note, message written on parchment

cognitus, cognita, cognitum known, found out

collatio collationis f . comparison

colligo, colligere, college, collectus infer, deduce, put together in mind


communis, commune

complector, complecti, complexus sum

concido, concidere, concidi

confero, conferre, contuli, collatus

consilium, consilii n.

consolor, consolari ,consolatus sum

shared, joint (in commune =

together) embrace

fall down, collapse

load, carry

plan, idea

console, comfort

conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus see, catch sight of, notice

conspicuus, conspicua, conspicuum visible, in view

constringo, constringere, constrinxi, constrictus

tie down, bind

consulto, consultare, consultavi, constultatus

debate, consult

contrarius, contraria, contrarium adverse, opposing, contrary

contuli see ‘confero’

copia, copiae f. abundance, supply, opportunity

corpus, corporis n. body

crassus, crassa, crassum thick

creber, crebra, crebrum frequent

credo, credere, credidi, creditus + dat trust, believe

cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus grow

cubiculum, cubiculi n. bedroom

cum + subjunctive when, since, because, although

cunctatus, cunctata, cunctatum (having) hesitated

cursus, cursus m. course

curvatus, curvata, curvatum curving, (having been) curved


D

de + abl from, down from, about

dedi see ‘do’

deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus launch, lead out

defero, deferre, detuli, delatus take, bring away

defunctus defuncta defunctum finished with, dead

dein/deinde then

densus, densa, densum thick

deprendo, deprendere, deprendi, deprensus observe

desertus, deserta, desertum deserted, lonely

destitutus, destituta, destitutum abandoned, left alone

diaeta, diaetae f. room

dictito dictitare dictitavi dictitatus keep saying

dicto, dictare, dictavi, dictatus dictate (notes)

dies, diei m. day

diffundo, diffundere, diffusi, diffusus spread out

diremptus, dirempta, diremptum separated (from), cut off

discrimen, discriminis n. danger, peril

dium, dii n. sky (sub dio = in the open air)

domus, domus f. home, house (domo = from home)

duo duae duo two


E

e, ex + abl from, out of

ecquis, ecquid anyone, anything

elatus, elata, elatum raised up, elevated

ego, mei I, me

egredior, egredi, egressus sum go out, leave

eligo, eligere, elegi, electus choose

emotus, emota, emotum torn away, detached

enim for

enoto, enotare, enotavi, enotatus note down

epistula, epistulae f. letter

ergo therefore

eripio, eripere, eripui, eruptus + dat rescue (from), take away, snatch away

eruditus, erudita, eruditum scholarly, educated

esse see ‘sum’

et and, also, even

et … et … both … and …

etiam even, even so, also

evectus, evecta, evectum carried out, conveyed

ex + abl from, out of

excerpo, excepere, excerpsi, excerptus pick out

excitatus, excitata, excitatum woken up, roused

excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus wake up, rouse, emphaise

exesus, exesa, exesum porous


exitus, exitus m. death, way out, escape

exprimo, exprimere, expressi, expressus represent, imitate, model

exterritus, exterrita, exterritum terrified

F

facio, facere, feci, factus make, do

fax, facis f. torch

fere around, about, almost

figura, figurae f. figure, shape, feature

finis, finis m. end

flamma, flammae f. flame

flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus bend, change, turn around

forma, formae f. beauty, shape, appearance

formido, formidinis f. fear, terror, horror

forte by chance

fortis, forte brave, fearless

fortuna, fortunae f. fortune, luck

fractus, fracta, fractum broken

frequens, gen. frequentis densely populated, populous

frequenter frequently

frigidus, frigida, frigidum cold

fuga, fugae f. escape, flight

fugio, fugere, fugi run away, flee (from)

fuisse see ‘sum’

fulgor, fulgoris m. glare


G

gloria, gloriae f. glory

gratias ago thank, be grateful

gravis, grave heavy

gubernaculum, gubernaculi n. rudder

gubernator, gubernatoris m. helmsman

gusto, gustare, gustavi taste, eat a little

H

habitus, habitus m. appearance

haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus drain, drink up

hilaris, hilare cheerful

historia, historiae f. history, story of past events

hora, horae f. hour

hortor, hortari, hortatus sum encourage, urge

huc here, to this place

huc … illuc this way … that way

I

iacens, gen. iacentis lying (down)

iam now

ibi there

ignis, ignis m. fire


ille, illa, illud that, he, she, it

illic there

illuc there, to that place

imminens, gen. imminentis + dat. threatening, hanging over

immortalis, immortale immortal

imperium, imperii n. power, command

impositus, imposita, impositum imposed, put upon, placed on

in + abl. in, on

in + acc. into, onto, towards

incendium, incendii n. fire, blaze

incertus, incerta, incertum uncertain

incido, incidere, incidi fall (on)

incidens, gen. incidentis falling

incoho, incohare, incohavi, incohatus begin

indico, indicare, indicavit, indicatus point out, reveal, disclose

induo, induere, indui, indutus put on (clothes), dress

infundo, infundere, infusi, infusus pour in

inlaesus, inlaesa, inlaesum uninjured, unhurt

innitens, gen. innitentis + dat. leaning on

inquit he says, he said

integer, integra, integrum intact

interdum sometimes, now and then

interim meanwhile

intersum, interesse, interfui + dat. attend, be present at, be involved in

intra + acc. inside, within

intuens, gen. intuentis looking at, viewing


inusitatus, inusitata, inustitatum unusual

invalidus, invalida, invalidum weak

invectus, invecta, invectum carried in

inventus, inventa, inventum found

ipse, ipsa, ipsum himself, herself, itself

is, ea, id he, she, it; that

ita in this way, so, in such a way

iterum again

iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus order

iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutus help, assist, favour

K

kal. = kalendas (from kalendae, kalendarum f.)

kalends, first day of the month

L

lapis, lapidis m. stone

latitudo, latitudinis f. width, breadth

laturus, latura, laturum about to bring, intending to bring

latus, lata, latum wide, broad, extensive

lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitus calm

levis, leve light

liburnica, liburnicae f. fast light boat

limen, liminis n. doorway, threshold


linteum, lintei n. linen cloth, sheet

litus, litoris n. sea-shore, shore

locus, loci m. place

longus, longa, longum long

lotus, lota, lotum having bathed

lumen, luminis n. light, lamp

M

maculosus, maculosa, maculosum stained

magis more, more greatly

magnitudo, magnitudinis f. size

magnus, magna, magnum big, great, important

malo, malle, malui prefer

malum, mali n. dreadful thing, disaster

mare, maris n. sea

mater, matris f. mother

maxime very greatly, most greatly

maximus, maxima, maximum very great

me see ‘ego’

meatus, meatus m. motion, passage

medius, media, medium in the middle, (half-way) between

memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus recall, remember, recount

metus, metus m. fear

metuo, metuere, metui fear, be afraid

meus, mea, meum my


miraculum, miraculi n. wonder, strange thing, phenomenon

Misenum, Miseni m Misenum, a town on the promontory forming the northern end of the Bay of Naples

mixtus, mixta, mixtum mixed

modo only

monens, gen. monentis warning, advising

mons, montis m. mountain

mora, morae f. delay

mors, mortis f. death

motus, motus m. movement

mox soon

multi, multae, multa many

munimentum, munimenti n. protection, fortification

N

nam for

natura, naturae f. nature, natural condition

navis, navis f. ship

nec and not, nor

nego, negare, negavi, negatus make impossible, deny

niger, nigra, nigrum black, dark

nihil nothing

nisi except, unless

non not

nondum not yet


nonus, nona, nonum ninth

nosco, noscere get to know, investigate

novissimus, novissima, novissimum last, most recent, newest

nox, noctis f. night, darkness

nubes, nubis f. cloud

nunc now

nuto, nutare, nutavi, nutatus shake, sway to and fro

O

obeo, obire, obii meet, accomplish

obstans, gen. obstantis obstructing, blocking the way

obstructus, obstructa, obstructum obstructed

obversor, obversari, obversatus sum + dat. move about near

oculus, oculi m. eye

odor, odoris m. perfume, smell

omnis, omne all, every (omnia = everything)

opertus, operta, opertum covered, covered up

oppletus, oppleta, oppletum filled

ora, orae f. coast

orior, oriri, ortus sum rise up

oro, orare, oravi, oratus beg


P

paulum a little, slightly

per + acc through

periculum, periculi n danger

permaneo, permanere, permansi remain, stay

persecutus, persecuta, persecutum pursued, followed (here: described, recounted)

pervigilo, pervigilare, pervigilavi, pervigilatus stay awake (all night)

peto, petere, petivi, petitus make for, seek

pinus, pinus/pini f. pine-tree

placeo, placer, placui + dat suit, be pleasing to

plus, gen. pluris more

Pomponianus, Pomponiani m. Pomponianus

pondus, ponderis n. weight

posco, poscere, poposci demand, ask for

possum, posse, potui can, be able

postea afterwards

posteri, posterorum m. pl posterity

potissimus, potissima, potissimum most important

praenuntius, praenuntii m. warning sign, foreteller

praesens, gen. praesentis present, in person

procedo, procedere, processi advance, proceed, go forth

procul far off, at a distance

propero, properare, properavi, properatus hurry, hasten

propior, propius nearer


propono, proponere, proposui, propositus propose, intend, promise

propter + acc. because of

prout depending on

proximus, proxima, proximum very close

pumex, pumicis m. pumice

Q

quadriremis, quadriremis, f. warship

quamquam although

quasi as if

- que and

qui, quae, quod who, which

quia because

quidam, quaedam, quoddam one, a certain

quidem indeed, certainly

quies, quietis f. rest

quiescens, gen. quiescentis resting

quiesco, quiescere, quievi, quietus rest

R

ramus, rami m. branch

ratio, rationis f. reason, rational argument

recens, gen.recentis recent

rectus, recta, rectum straight


Rectina, Rectinae f. Rectina

recubans, gen. recubantis reclining, lying down

redditus, reddita, redditum given back, returned

reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus give back, return

refero, referre, retuli, relatus bring back, refer

rego, regere, rexi, rectus command, control, rule

relictus, relicta, relictum left behind

reluceo, relucere, reluxi blaze, shine out

remedium, remedii n. cure

resido, residere, resedi subside

respondeo, repsondere, respondi, responsus reply, answer

retro back

ruina, ruinae f. ruin, debris

rursus again, on the other hand

S

sarcinae, sarcinarum f.pl. luggage

scio, scire, scivi, scitus know

scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus write

se himself, herself, themselves

secundissimus, secundissima, secundissimum very favourable (wind)

securitas, securitatis f. safety, composure

sed but

sedes, sedis f. foundation

semel once


senescens, gen. senescentis growing old

sensim gradually, gently

September, Septembris m. September

septimus, septimal, septimum seventh

servolus, servoli m. young slave

si if

similis, simile + dat. similar to, like, resembling, appearing

similitudo, similitudinis f. similarity

sinus, sinus m. bay

sol, solis m. sun

solea, soleae f. sandal

solitudo, solitudinis f. solitude

solutus, soluta, solutum loosened, freed

solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus loosen, dispel

somnus, somni m. sleep

sonans, gen, sonantis noisy

sordidus, sordida, sordidum dirty

species, speciei f. appearance

spiritus, spiritus m. breath, blast, breeze

Stabiae, Stabiarum f. pl. Stabiae

statim at once, immediately

stomachus, stomachi m. windpipe

studio, studere, studui + dat study, take an interest in, pay attention to

studiosus, studiosa, studiosum + gen. keen on

sub + acc/abl under

subiaceo, subiacere, subiacui lie beneath, be at the foot of


subitus, subita, subitum sudden

subsisto, sibsistere, substiti + dat withstand, stay, make a stand

suffero, sufferre, sustuli, sublatus carry under, hold up, bear

sulpur, sulpuris n. sulphur

sum, esse, fui be

super + acc on, on top of

surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus get up

suus, sua, suum his, her, their own

T

tamen however

tantus, tanta, tantum so great

Tascus, Tasci m. Tascus

tectum, tecti n. roof, building

tenebrae, tenebrarum f. pl. darkness, shadows

teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus hold, keep

terra, terrae f. ground, land

tertius, tertia, tertium third

timor, timoris m. fear

trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus hand over, hand down

tremor, tremoris m. tremor

trepidans, gen. trepidantis trembling

trepidatio, trepidationis f. alarm, panic

truncus, trunci m. trunk (of a tree)

tu, tui you (singular)


tum then

tunc then, at that moment

U

ubi when

ullus, ullua, ullum any

una as well, together, with him

unde from where

unus, una, unum one

utor, uti, usus sum + abl. use, here with sol: sunbathe

ut as, just as, like

V

vadum, vadi n. shallow water

vagor, vagari, vagatus sum wander, roam around

vale goodbye, farewell

vanesco, vanescere, vanish, drift away

varius, varia, varium various, varied

vastus, vasta, vastum huge, vast, empty, enormous

velut like, just as if

venio, venire, veni, ventus come

ventus, venti m. wind

verto, vertere, verti, versus turn, change

verus, vera, verum true, real


Vesuvius, Vesuvii m. Mount Vesuvius

video, videre, vidi, visus see

videor, videri visus sum seem

villa, villae, f. house, villa

victus, victa, victum overcome, defeated

vinco, vincere, vici, victus overcome, defeat, win

vir, viri m. man

volo, velle, volui want

eduqas latin gcse full vocabulary for component 3a: latin ...€¦ · eduqas latin gcse: the...

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