••• 1

Olavi Luotonen

European Commission DG Information Society and Media

New Infrastructure Paradigms and Experimental Facilities

olavi.luotonen@ec.europa .eu

"The views expressed in this presentation are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission"

Open Innovation for Future Internet-enabled Services in “Smart” Cities

Future Internet PPP

Barcelona, 26 March 2010

••• 2Source: DETECON Consulting

••• 3

Future InternetFuture Internet

SmartTransportation

SmartWell-being

SmartRetail

Smarte-government

Smarte-participation

SmartWater

Management

SmartEnergy

SmartEducation

Internetbased

servicesin Smart

Cities

Multi-modaluser interfaces

Location-based technologies

Open & trusted service

platforms

Trust & SecurityPlatforms

Simulationtechnologies

Sensor and RFIDNetworks

Real-timeInteraction

New business models

Internet-enabled services:making the city “smarter”

••• 4

Action Space for Living Labs

User Involvement

EnthusiastsEarly Adopters

(Visionaries)

Mainstream Users

Public & Private research funding Seed Money

Venture Capital

Industry

BanksPre-Commercial Gap*

Chasm**

* MacDonald and Associates, 2004 ** Geoffrey A Moore: Crossing the Chasm, 1999

Fundamental Research

Applied Research

DemonstrationPiloting

Service & Product

DevelopmentMarket

Living Labs:User-driven open innovation

ecosystems involving all relevant players of the value network

Business-Citizens-Government Partnerships

Early Majority(Pragmatists)

Action space for Living Labs along the technology adoption cycle

••• 5

EU RTD & Innovation Programmesrelated to the Internet

• FP7 - Challenge 1: Medium to long term research on the Future Internet (technology driven)

• FP7 - Application Challenges: Medium to long term research innovatively using advanced ICT including Future Internet (application pull)

• Future Internet PPP: Short to medium term system level research combining application pull and technology push

• CIP: Accelerating take-up of technologies which come out of the labs and are mature for innovation

As ecosystems smart cities are important catalysers for the Future Internet PPP and CIP

••• 6

Motivation for the EC to act under the CIP-PSP Programme

• New and often “revolutionary” internet technologies are maturing– Ready for a new wave of internet-based services– Transforming our way of life

• Fragmented market of island solutions – a barrier for broad take-up– Single solutions in individual cities– Pilots of limited scope– Fragmented groups of stakeholders– Need for open platforms for internet-based services

• Innovation ecosystems can bridge– Work well locally in cities or regions– High potential for exploiting synergies across borders

••• 7

Relevant Communications (2009) and Reports

• A Strategy for ICT R&D and Innovation in Europe: Raising the Game

• A public-private partnership on the Future Internet (2009)

• Internet of Things – An action plan for Europe

• RISEPTIS Report: ‘Trust in the Information Society’

••• 8

Focus and Outcome:three major elements

Cross-border networks of

“smart” cities

Innovative Internet-based

services

User-driven open innovation

ecosystems

• Total budget: 15 M€• Several Pilots Type B• Accelerating the uptake of

innovative Internet-based technologies and services in cities

• Apply user-driven open innovation methodologies across networks of smart cities

• One of the pilots dedicated to innovative RFID technologies showing the benefits of Internet of Things type technologies in services of high societal value

••• 9

User-driven open innovation ecosystems

Bridging the gap between Internet-based technologies and their take-up in new

services

• Integral part of local ecosystems while being networked across borders

• Early user engagement in the innovation process• Enabling PPPPs

(Public Private Partnerships including People)

••• 10

Cross-border networks of smart cities

Sharing best practices towards open platforms for new Internet-based services

• Smart living• Green digital agenda• Improved citizen involvement• Open smart city platforms

••• 11

Innovative Internet-based Services

Based on an appropriate combination of advanced Internet technologies

• Mobile and location-based services• Broadband and high-speed networks• Internet of Things including sensor networks and

RFID• Advanced protocols and standards (e.g. IPv6)• Security and privacy management systems• Multimodal interfaces and 3D technologies• Modelling and simulation• . . .

••• 12

Technologies – examples:Trust, Security and Privacy

• Global, ubiquitous Future Internet and Web of Services

• Internet of things, objects, virtual and tangible entities

Need for open and trustworthy platforms for Need for open and trustworthy platforms for services andservices andapplications for Smart Citiesapplications for Smart Cities

• http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/security/projects_en.html • Contact: dirk.van-rooy (at) ec.europa.eu

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Technologies – examples:Sensors, RFIDs, IoT

Networked RFID tags and elementsPassive and active tags partially interconnectedSimple mobile devices

Sensor NetworksInterconnected simple and multimodal sensors and actuatorsPartially built-in intelligenceComplex mobile devices

Internet of ThingsDiverse identification technologies (sensors, biometrics, etc.)Intelligent ObjectsDistributed Intelligent SystemsSophisticated devices, clothes and materials

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Conditions and characteristics

• Pilots should as far as possible build on – existing advanced city ecosystems and networks– existing services platforms in cities – existing or emerging initiatives

• Strong involvement of industrial stakeholders,in particular SMEs

• EU funding to be significantly complemented • 3 – 5 cities per pilot

– urban regions with city focus– satellite cities where appropriate

• Collaboration of all pilots under this objective in a joint working group – to exploit synergies– to disseminate experiences– to evaluate the “networked living lab approach”

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Expected Impact

• Stimulating a new wave of Internet-based services using innovative Internet technologies

• Wider uptake of innovation ecosystems in cities through sharing of experiences in “smart” city concepts

• Reinforcing the role of the user/citizen• Improving capacities for SMEs

••• 16

”…an ambitious European Digital Agenda that takes concrete steps towards the completion of an Online Single Market will be a key element in

Europe’s sustainable recovery and social development.”

The European Digital Agenda

••• 17

“Fibre”Europe

Research & Innovation

DigitalSkills

Sustainable Lifestyle

Borderless Services & Content Market

The European Digital Agenda: drivers

••• 18

The Internet has successfully enabled multiple waves of innovation!But…Novel societal and commercial usages are pushing the original Internet architecture to its limits…

Current Internet: issues…

Mobility, pervasiveness, scalability Data deluge (Web 2.0, P2P, M2M,

3D,…) Heterogeneity of devices (e.g.

RFIDs, sensors) Security, trust, dependability QoS for mobile and bb services

(video, voice, …) Complexity of network

management …

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An Internet enabled service economy

Reducing costs,

carbon, energy

footprint

Europe to lead the future service

economy

Delivering tailored services

to citizens

More flexibility,

trust, self-*

Clouds becoming

reality

Wealth of real world

data

All-connected intelligent objects

Service-based

businessmodels

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The European response:3-fold action line

Push the frontiers of R&D, achieve better coordination

Red

uce

frag

men

tation

,

incr

ease

cri

tica

l mas

sStrengthen industrial leadership,

maxim

ise impact on policiesFuture Internet Assembly

Futu

re Inte

rnet

For

um F

utu

re Intern

et PPP

••• 21

www.fu

ture

-inte

rnet

.eu

Tru

st,

Secu

rity

, P

riva

cy

FIR

E F

utu

re

Inte

rnet

Rese

arc

h

& E

xp

eri

men

tati

on

Netw

ork

A

rch

itectu

re a

nd

M

ob

ilit

y

Con

ten

t cre

ati

on

an

d d

eli

very

Inte

rnet

of

“Th

ing

s”

Serv

ices

Arc

hit

ectu

res

FP7–ICT WP 2009-10 - Challenge 1 Objectives Open interactions/cross-fertilization

Reducing fragmentation of efforts

Developing common deliverables

Feeding a research agenda

Future Internet scenarios and cross- domain research challenges for FP7 and beyond

Work

ing g

rou

ps Management and

architecturesFuture Content Networks

Identity and Trust

Real World Internet

Usage of Facilities

Socio-Economics

Service Offer

Improving coordination:Future Internet Assembly

~100 proj., 400M€ funding: growing

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WG of National ICT Directors

More than 20 countries represented

Exchange of experiences on national initiatives

Bridge between EU level and local/regional activities

Strategic inputs on FI PPP, FP7 WP, …

Building a Future InternetEuropean Research Area

ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/foi/lead/fif/

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FI PPP: Building industrial leadership beyond R&D

Technology push

Application Pull

FI Platform(holistic/system

perspective)

Making the world ‘smarter’ and accelerate sustainable innovation

+ user-driven + social benefit - time to market

Trade-offs:Private/Public Infrastructure Openness Regulation

EUPolicies

FP7 WP/CH1, MS Programmes

Making Europe a world leader in Future Internet technologies

ETPs

FP7 WP/CH4-CH7, MS Programmes

••• 24

Future Internet PPP:focus on a smarter world

Future InternetFuture Internet

Smart Energy Smart Living

Smart TransportSmart Health

General-purposeCommunication

and Service (Core)

Platforms

Domain-specific

Domain-specific

Domain-specific

Domain-specific

Domain-specific

Domain-specific

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clean slate /evolutionary

smart-*

Generic, open, trusted

Confluence of 2 broad dimensions

Networked objects Web-centric systems

Hard real-time

PervasiveMobile/Fixed

Active/Passive

Sporadic

Soft real-time

Search

Huge volumes of large data

Transactional

MultimediaContent

Huge sets of small data

units

Addressing Client-

Server

New architectures

New use scenarios

New platforms

••• 26

Architectures Available information Open to integration, evolution

(possibly by 3rd parties) Standards

Understandable, shared definition Accepted by the various actors Public and open definition process

Markets Open to several possible

implementations (including OSS and proprietary)

Open market for products and services

Implementationapproaches

Application domains

Arc

hite

ctur

alfe

atur

es

Standard

specifications

OPEN

3-fold dimensions of openness

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Inte

gri

ty

End-to-end QOS (latency, performance, reliability,…)

ID management User empowermentT

rust

AssurancePrivac

y

Depen

dabi

lity

Built-in security

Gobal resource management

End-to-end trust

Towards end-to-end trust

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Test bed 1 Test bed 2 Test bed 3

Test bed 4Test bed 5

Test bed 6 Test bed 7 Test bed 8

Test bed 9

Federated Network TestbedsFederated Network Testbeds

Test bed 1 Test bed 2 Test bed 3

Test bed 4Test bed 5

Test bed 6 Test bed 7 Test bed 8

Federated Service TestbedsFederated Service Testbeds

Exp1

Exp1 Exp

3

Exp3

Exp2Exp2

Exp4

Exp4

Exp5Exp5

User Communities

Future Internet Testbeds

Research & Experimentation at the core of the FI PPP

Anticipating technology trends Assessing business models Evaluating societal impact

User-centric development

Data-intensive experimental research

••• 29

The PPP on the Future Internet is supported by the European Commission with 300 M€ in 2011-2013, in addition to 200 M€/year invested in long term R&D

The Commission will develop the work programme, the specific evaluation and the modus operandi of the Future Internet PPP

The PPP content must be defined by mid-2010 - driving goal: advance Europe's competitiveness in Future Internet technologies and systems and to support the emergence of Future Internet-enhanced applications of public and social relevance

The Commission will review the possibility of setting a Joint Technology Initiatives in the area of Future Internet

FI PPP in a Nutshell (1)

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Interoperable, open communication and service platform(s)

Enable the discovery, creation, manipulation, integration, sharing or delivery of multiple types of services or experiences

Underpin secure and trusted service provisioning

Based on optimised combinations of the Networks, Services, Contents, Things…

Address the massive scalability, complexity, reliability and usability perspectives

Open to large scale trials

The PPP in a Nutshell (2)

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Building on a Strong Momentum

Malta: the worlds first smart grid

Stockholm: the world first smart traffic system

Amsterdam: mobility and energy intelligent management

Malaga: energy intelligent connected grid

Nice: waste management through capillary nets;

Paris/Fing: “Villes 2.0” initiative

Venice: tourism

Luxembourg

….

Coming soon: Hamburg, Lisbon,…

Novel “smart” applications are becoming major test cases for key emerging internet technologies

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Building a partnership

ICT industries: Operators, software & service providers, equipment manufacturers: e.g. industry core group of 16

Research Centres

Usage area actors in sectors such as healthcare, mobility, environment, energy management, etc.

Public stakeholders - contribution is key (openness requirements, infrastructure support, …)

End-users to be engaged in the validation phase

••• 33

Europe can and should take the lead in Future Internet services developments

Coordination of R&D activities becomes ever more necessary (WP 2011-12, MSs, FI-PPP) Identifying synergies Aligning projects roadmaps Identifying new R&D avenues

Policy and regulatory actions needed to remove barriers for the take-up of FI technology

A Future Internet Public Private Partnership must achieve a good balance between technology push and application pull

Conclusions

Usage Industries have an important role to play

••• 34

References

• Living Labs: ec.europa.eu/livinglabs• Future of the Internet: ec.europa.eu/foi• Riseptis Report (Trust & Security):

http://www.think-trust.eu/general/news-events/riseptis-report.html • RFIDs, Sensors, IoT:

http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/policy/rfid/index.html• Competitiveness and Innovation Programme: ec.europa.eu/ict_psp • ICT Programme http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict

• Valencia 13-14/4/2010, Future Internet & Living Labs, ENoLL event: http://www.openlivinglabs.eu

• Valencia 15-16/4/2010, Future Internet Assembly: http://www.future-internet.eu/home/future-internet-assembly/valencia-april-2010.html