early filipino revolts against the spaniards

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Early Filipino Revolts Against the Spaniards Group 5 (1PTC)

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Page 1: Early Filipino Revolts Against the Spaniards

Early Filipino Revolts Against the Spaniards

Group 5 (1PTC)

Page 2: Early Filipino Revolts Against the Spaniards

Dagami Revolt (1567)

Revolt against Spanish colonial rule Led by the Filipino rebel, Dagami, in

Cebu

Page 3: Early Filipino Revolts Against the Spaniards

Lakandula and Soliman Revolt (1574)

Also called Manila Revolt Triggered by the removal of

privileges granted previously by Legazpi

Attempted to regain the lands which the Spaniards built their fort on (Fort Santiago)

Page 4: Early Filipino Revolts Against the Spaniards

Pampangos Revolt (1585)

Led by Kapampangan leaders who resented Spanish landowners who had deprived them of their historical land inheritances as tribal chiefs.

The revolt included a plot to storm Intramuros.

Filipino woman married to a Spanish soldier reported to the Spanish authorities.

Leaders were arrested and summarily executed.

Page 5: Early Filipino Revolts Against the Spaniards

Conspiracy of the Maharlikas (1587-1588

Also called Tondo Conspiracy A plot against Spanish colonial

rule led by Agustin de Legazpi, nephew of Lakandula, and his first cousin, Martin Pangan

Failed when they were denounced to the Spanish authorities by Antonio Surabao

Page 6: Early Filipino Revolts Against the Spaniards

Revolts Against the Tribute (1589)

Ilocanos, Ibanags and others, rose in revolt over alleged abuses by tax collectors, including the collection of unjust taxes.

The rebels were pacified but were eventually pardoned and the Philippine tax system was reformed.

Page 7: Early Filipino Revolts Against the Spaniards

Magalat Revolt (1596)

Led by Magalat, a Filipino rebel from Cagayan

Together with his brother, he urged the entire country to revolt.

Colonial troops fought successfully against the rebels, and captured and executed several leaders under Magalat. Magalat himself was assassinated within his fortified headquarters by his own men.

Page 8: Early Filipino Revolts Against the Spaniards

Igorot Revolt (1601)

Marin, the curate of Ilocos at that time, tried to convince the Igorots to convert peacefully to Christianism. The Igorots, however, killed Marin and the Governor-General sent Captain Aranda with colonial troops, who used brute force and had the Igorot villages burned in his rage for the loss of the friar.

Page 9: Early Filipino Revolts Against the Spaniards

Chinese Revolt (1602)

Chinese inhabitants of Manila set fire to Quiapo and Tondo and for a time threatened to capture Intramuros.

Page 10: Early Filipino Revolts Against the Spaniards

Tamblot Revolt (1621-1622)

It is religious uprising in the island of Bohol, led by Tamblot, a babaylan or native priest who urged his fellow Boholanos to return to the old native religion of their forefathers.

Page 11: Early Filipino Revolts Against the Spaniards

Bankaw Revolt

A religious uprising against the Spanish colonial rule led by Bankaw, datu of Limasawa. Though he was one of the first converts of Catholicism under de Legazpi, he left his faith and allegiance to the Spanish after around fifty years.

He built a temple for a diwata, and incited people from six towns to participate in the revolt. They thought that they could turn the Spaniards into clay by hurling bits of earth at them.

Bankaw's head was pierced in a bamboo stake and was displayed for the public to serve as a warning. His son was beheaded, and one babaylan was burned at the stake. Three other followers were executed by a firing squad. Some rebels were captured, including the daughter and son of Bankaw.

Page 12: Early Filipino Revolts Against the Spaniards

Isneg Revolt (1625-1627)

Also called Mandaya Revolt A religious uprising against Spanish colonial rule led by

Miguel Lanab and Alababan, two Christianized Filipinos from the Isneg or Mandaya tribe of Capinatan

They murdered, beheaded and mutilated two Dominican missionaries, Father Alonzo Garcia and Brother Onofre Palao. After cutting the body into pieces, they fed the flesh to a herd of pigs. Afterwards, they compelled their fellow Isnegs to loot, desecrate Christian images, set fire to the local churches, and escape with them to the mountains.

Colonial troops destroyed farms and other sources of food to starve the Isnegs, and forced them to surrender.

Page 13: Early Filipino Revolts Against the Spaniards

Cagayan Revolt (1639)

The people of Ilagan proclaimed their independence on February 2, 1763, defying the tribute collectors and Spain. Under their chieftains named Dabo and Juan Marayac, the rebels committed various acts of violence on the Spanish officials and the friars. But the revolt did not last long, for Don Manuel de Arza and his loyal Filipino troops came and quelled it. The leaders were executed.

Page 14: Early Filipino Revolts Against the Spaniards

Ladia Revolt (1643)

Ladia, a Bornean and a descendant of Lakandula who came to Malolos,thought that it was about time that they stage an uprising. This was despite the fact that a parish priest tried to convince him not to pursue his plans. Upon his capture, he was brought to Manila where he was executed.

Page 15: Early Filipino Revolts Against the Spaniards

Sumuroy Revolt

Juan Ponce Sumuroy Palagpag, Northern Samar June 1, 1649 to 1650 They revolted against the Polo System Spread to Mindanao, Bicol, Cebu,

Masbate, Camiguin, Zamboanga, and Camarines

Page 16: Early Filipino Revolts Against the Spaniards

Maniago Revolt

Francisco Maniago Pampanga 1600’s Polo System and Bandala Manrique de Lara was able to

neutralize the rebellion

Page 17: Early Filipino Revolts Against the Spaniards

Malong Revolt

Andres Malong, later on called himself as the king of Pangasinan

Pangasinan 1660-1661 Influenced by the Maniago Revolt

Page 18: Early Filipino Revolts Against the Spaniards

Almazan Revolt

Don Pedro Almazan Ilocos January 1661 Personal Ambitions

Page 19: Early Filipino Revolts Against the Spaniards

Panay Revolt

Tapar; an island in panay 1663 Wanted to form a new religion under

native supervision

Page 20: Early Filipino Revolts Against the Spaniards

Caragay Revolt

Caragay Dagupan 1719 He was flogged for what appeared to

be a false accusation of smuggling

Page 21: Early Filipino Revolts Against the Spaniards

Dagohoy Revolt

Francisco Dagohoy Bohol 1744-1829 Refusal of Father Gaspar Morales to

give Dagohoy’s brother a proper Christian burial

Page 22: Early Filipino Revolts Against the Spaniards

Basi Revolt

Ilocanos of Piddig Ilocos Norte 1807 Wine Monopoly of 1786

Page 23: Early Filipino Revolts Against the Spaniards

Revolt in Defense of the Spanish Constitution

Simon Tomas along with more than 1500 Ilocanos

Ilocos March 3, 1815- March 6, 1815 Abolition of liberal Spanish Constitution

Page 24: Early Filipino Revolts Against the Spaniards

Religious Revolt of Hermano Pule

Apolinario De La Cruz Barrio Isabang of Mount Banahaw

thaen Alatio, at the foot of Mount Cristobal

1840-1841 Strive for Religious Freedom