e4det2ndtermthenaturalworldevu51
TRANSCRIPT
Unit 51 The natural world
1Unit 51 The natural world
A. Animals
2Unit 51 The natural world
b__________
3Unit 51 The natural world
bird
Unit 51 The natural world 4
b_________’s _________ with e______
5Unit 51 The natural world
bird’s nest with eggs
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b__________
7Unit 51 The natural world
the hard pointed part of a bird's mouth
beak
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b__________
9Unit 51 The natural world
[C or U] the front part of a bird's body
breast
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w__________
11Unit 51 The natural world
wing
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• A bird
• Parts :
The bea__________
The br__________
The ne__________
The eg__________
The w__________
13Unit 51 The natural world
• A bird
• Parts :
The beak
The breast
The nest
The eggs
The wings
14Unit 51 The natural world
f__________
15Unit 51 The natural world
fish
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t__________
17Unit 51 The natural world
a part of an animal's body, sticking out from the base of the back, or something similar in shape or position
tail
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g__________
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[C usually plural] the organ through which fish and other water creatures breathe
gills /g l/ /g lz/ɪ ɪ
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s__________
21Unit 51 The natural world
[C usually plural] one of the many very small flat pieces which cover the skin of fish, snakes, etc.
scales /ske l/ /ske lz/ ɪ ɪ
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• A fish• Parts :
The ta__________ :a part of an animal's body, sticking out from the base of the back, or something similar in shape or position
The sc__________ : [C usually plural] one of the many very small flat pieces which cover the skin of fish, snakes, etc.
The gi__________ : [ C usually plural] the organ through which fish and other water creatures breathe
23Unit 51 The natural world
• A fish• Parts :
The tail : a part of an animal's body, sticking out from the base of the back, or something similar in shape or position
The scales : [C usually plural] one of the many very small flat pieces which cover the skin of fish, snakes, etc.
The gills : [ C usually plural] the organ through which fish and other water creatures breathe
24Unit 51 The natural world
cat
Unit 51 The natural world 26
w__________
27Unit 51 The natural world
[C] any of the long, stiff hairs growing on the face of a cat, mouse or other mammal
whiskers / w s.kər//-k /ˈ ɪ ɚ
Unit 51 The natural world 28
p__________
29Unit 51 The natural world
• [C] the foot of an animal which has claws or nails, such as a cat, dog or bear
.
paw / /p //p / ɔː ɑːI found paw prints in the kitchen.
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c__________
31Unit 51 The natural world
one of the sharp curved nails at the end of each of the toes of some animals and birds
claw /kl //kl / n [C] ɔː ɑːOur cat likes to sharpen her claws on
the legs of the dining table.
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• A cat• Parts :
The wh__________
The cl__________
The p__________
33Unit 51 The natural world
• A cat• Parts :
The whisker/whiskers
The claw/claws
The paw/paws
34Unit 51 The natural world
h__________
35Unit 51 The natural world
horse /h s/ɔː
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t__________
37Unit 51 The natural world
[C or U] the front part of a bird's body
tail
Unit 51 The natural world 38
h__________
39Unit 51 The natural world
the hard part on the bottom of the feet of animals such as horses, sheep and deer
hoof /hu f/ n [C] (plural hooves or ːhoofs)
Unit 51 The natural world 40
m__________
41Unit 51 The natural world
[C] the long thick hair that grows along the top of a horse's neck or around the face and neck of a lion
mane
Unit 51 The natural world 42
• A horse• Parts :
The ta__________ :a part of an animal's body, sticking out from the base of the back, or something similar in shape or position
The h__________ : the hard part on the bottom of the feet of animals such as horses, sheep and deer
The m__________ : [C] the long thick hair that grows along the top of a horse's neck or around the face and neck of a lion
43Unit 51 The natural world
• A horse• Parts :
The tail :a part of an animal's body, sticking out from the base of the back, or something similar in shape or position
The hoof : the hard part on the bottom of the feet of animals such as horses, sheep and deer
The mane : [C] the long thick hair that grows along the top of a horse's neck or around the face and neck of a lion
44Unit 51 The natural world
B. Flowers and trees
45Unit 51 The natural world
f__________
46Unit 51 The natural world
[
flower
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p__________
48Unit 51 The natural world
[C] any of the usually brightly coloured parts that together form most of a flower
petal / pet.əl/ [C] ˈany of the usually brightly coloured
parts that together form most of a flower
Unit 51 The natural world 49
b__________
50Unit 51 The natural world
[C] a small part of a plant, that develops into a flower or leaf
bud
Unit 51 The natural world 51
p__________
52Unit 51 The natural world
[C] a powder produced by the male part of a flower, which is carried by insects or the wind and causes the female part of the same type of flower to produce seeds
pollen / p l.ən//n [U] ˈ ɒa powder produced by the male part of a flower, which is carried by insects or the wind and causes the female part of the same type of flower to produce seeds
Unit 51 The natural world 53
th__________
54Unit 51 The natural world
[C] a small sharp pointed growth on the stem of a plant
thorn /θ n/n [C] ɔː
Unit 51 The natural world 55
s__________
56Unit 51 The natural world
[C] the main stem of a plant, or the narrow stem that joins leaves, flowers or fruit to the main stem of a plant
stalk st k/n [C] ɔːthe main stem of a plant, or the narrow stem that joins leaves, flowers or fruit to the main stem of a plant
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leaf, leaves
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• A flower
• Parts :
The bu__________
The pet__________
The le__________
The st__________
The th__________
The po__________60Unit 51 The natural world
• A flower
• Parts :
The bud/buds
The petal/petals
The leaf/leaves
The stalk
The thorn/thorns
The pollen61Unit 51 The natural world
tree
Unit 51 The natural world 63
t__________
64Unit 51 The natural world
[C] a small thin branch of a tree
twig /tw g/ n [C] ɪ• a small thin branch of a tree or bush, especially
one removed from the tree or bush and without any leaves
• We collected dry twigs to start the fire.
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br__________
66Unit 51 The natural world
[C] one of the parts of a tree that grows out from the main trunk and has leaves, flowers or fruit on it
branch /br nɑː t //bræn ʃ t / n [C] ʃone of the parts of a tree that grows out from the main trunk and has leaves, flowers or fruit on it
bare/leafy/flowering branches
The fruit on the lower branches was protected from the sun.
Watch out for overhanging branches.
Unit 51 The natural world 67
b__________
68Unit 51 The natural world
a large branch of a tree
bough /ba / n [C] literary ʊa large branch of a tree
Unit 51 The natural world 69
tr__________
70Unit 51 The natural world
[C] the thick main stem of a tree, from which its branches grow
• trunk /tr ŋk/ n [C] ʌthe thick main stem of a tree, from which its branches grow
Unit 51 The natural world 71
leaf, leaves
Unit 51 The natural world 73
r__________
74Unit 51 The natural world
[C] the part of a plant which grows down into the earth to get water and food and which holds the plant firm in the ground
roots /ru t/ n [C] ːthe part of a plant which grows down into the earth to get water and food and which holds the plant firm in the ground
Unit 51 The natural world 75
b__________
76Unit 51 The natural world
[U] the hard outer covering of a tree
bark /b k//b rk/ n ɑː ɑː[U] the hard outer covering of a tree
Unit 51 The natural world 77
• A tree
• Parts :
The le__________
The tw__________
The br__________
The bou__________
The tru__________
The roo__________
The ba__________78Unit 51 The natural world
• A tree
• Parts :
The leaf
The twig
The branch
The bough
The trunk
The roots
The bark79Unit 51 The natural world
C. Specific animals
80Unit 51 The natural world
f__________
81Unit 51 The natural world
[
frog
Unit 51 The natural world 82
b__________
83Unit 51 The natural world
[
bee
Unit 51 The natural world 84
seag__________
85Unit 51 The natural world
[
seagull
Unit 51 The natural world 86
pa__________
87Unit 51 The natural world
[
parrot
Unit 51 The natural world 88
sha__________
89Unit 51 The natural world
[
shark
Unit 51 The natural world 90
b__________
91Unit 51 The natural world
[
bat
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d__________
93Unit 51 The natural world
[
dolphin
Unit 51 The natural world 94
s__________
95Unit 51 The natural world
[
seal
Unit 51 The natural world 96
w__________
97Unit 51 The natural world
[
worm
Unit 51 The natural world 98
snail
Unit 51 The natural world 100
c__________
101Unit 51 The natural world
[
crab
Unit 51 The natural world 102
p__________
103Unit 51 The natural world
[
pigeon
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p__________
105Unit 51 The natural world
[
peacock
Unit 51 The natural world 106
eagle
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h__________
109Unit 51 The natural world
[
hedgehog
Unit 51 The natural world 110
D. Names of trees
111Unit 51 The natural world
o__________
112Unit 51 The natural world
[
oak
Unit 51 The natural world 113
w__________
114Unit 51 The natural world
[
willow, weeping willow
Unit 51 The natural world 115
ch__________
116Unit 51 The natural world
[
chestnut
Unit 51 The natural world 117
f__________
118Unit 51 The natural world
[
fir / f r // f r/ n [C] also ˈ ɜː ˈ ɝː fir tree
a tall evergreen (= never losing its leaves) tree that grows in cold countries and has leaves that are like needles
Unit 51 The natural world 119
p__________
120Unit 51 The natural world
[
pine /pa n/ n [C or U] also pine treeɪan evergreen (= never losing its leaves) tree that grows in cooler areas of the world
a plantation of pines
a pine forest
[U] the wood of pine trees, which is usually pale in colour
pine furniture
Pine is a softwood.
Unit 51 The natural world 121
E. Some verbs for talking about the natural world
122Unit 51 The natural world
Our apple tree fl__________/bl__________in April.
123Unit 51 The natural world
Our apple tree flowers/blossoms in April.
124Unit 51 The natural world
Let’s p__________ some flowers.
125Unit 51 The natural world
Let’s pick some flowers.
126Unit 51 The natural world
Farmers pl__________, fert__________ and har__________ their crops.
127Unit 51 The natural world
Farmers plant, fertilise and harvest their crops.
128Unit 51 The natural world