drug development and quality control - agilent · biopharma workflow solutions how agilent helps...
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BIOPHARMA WORKFLOW SOLUTIONSHOW AGILENT HELPS RESOLVE COMPLEX ANALYTICAL CHALLENGES
Drug Development and Quality Control
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SamplesSamples
SamplesSamples
SamplesSamplesSamplesSamples
SamplesSamples
MethodsMethods
Biomarker ID and Detection
MAb Generation Platform (e.g., Transgenic Mice)
Manufacturing
Clinical
Preclinical
Market
QA/QC
Formulation and Stability
Downstream Processing and Purification
High-Throughput Clone Screening and Selection
Cell Culture Scale-up and Production
Analytical GroupsDevelop analytical methods; analyze samples from other functions, method transfers
PROT
EIN
ENGI
NEER
ING
>>
DEVELOPMENT > >
PROCESS SCALE-UP>
>
COMPLEX CHALLENGES
The work you do is extraordinarily complicated and labor-intensive; we can helpWe know you have a lot of samples to analyze, and we know what an understatement that is. The samples come to you from a wide range of sources involved in a wide range of projects—and everyone wants results right away. We understand, and we can help you get the results you need.
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SamplesSamples
SamplesSamples
SamplesSamplesSamplesSamples
SamplesSamples
MethodsMethods
Biomarker ID and Detection
MAb Generation Platform (e.g., Transgenic Mice)
Manufacturing
Clinical
Preclinical
Market
QA/QC
Formulation and Stability
Downstream Processing and Purification
High-Throughput Clone Screening and Selection
Cell Culture Scale-up and Production
Analytical GroupsDevelop analytical methods; analyze samples from other functions, method transfers
PROT
EIN
ENGI
NEER
ING
>>
DEVELOPMENT > >
PROCESS SCALE-UP>
>
The throughput and productivity challenge• Increasing number of mAb candidates in the pipeline• Increasing number of samples to analyze with limited resources• Driving adoption of high-throughput and high-productivity methods
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Cloneselection
Charge variantanalysis
Peptidemapping
Fragmentanalysis
PTM (oxidation,deamidation)
Glycananalysis
Higher order structure analysis
RejectFailed
Passed
Prep Protein Acapture of mAb
Cell culture fluid
Fraction collection
Neutralization
Dilution
Sizeanalysis
Impurityanalysis
Amino acidsequencing
Middle-up,-down analysis
PTManalysis
Glycan IDand quant
Higher order structureanalysis
LC/MS CharacterizationLC CharacterizationSample PreparationSample Purification
Intact massand glycoforms
C-Terminal lysremoval by CpB
Peptidedigestion
Papain, FabRICATORpepsin
Stabilitystudies
Glycan releaseand labeling
HOS sample prep(e.g., H/D exchange)
Titer check
Life is easier when everything works togetherBiopharma workflows have become increasingly complex, labor intensive, and time consuming. So how can you speed things up and be more productive, without sacrificing accuracy? We’ll work with you to address your most complex workflows with fully integrated solutions that span from sample prep to final analysis.
INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS
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Cloneselection
Charge variantanalysis
Peptidemapping
Fragmentanalysis
PTM (oxidation,deamidation)
Glycananalysis
Higher order structure analysis
RejectFailed
Passed
Prep Protein Acapture of mAb
Cell culture fluid
Fraction collection
Neutralization
Dilution
Sizeanalysis
Impurityanalysis
Amino acidsequencing
Middle-up,-down analysis
PTManalysis
Glycan IDand quant
Higher order structureanalysis
LC/MS CharacterizationLC CharacterizationSample PreparationSample Purification
Intact massand glycoforms
C-Terminal lysremoval by CpB
Peptidedigestion
Papain, FabRICATORpepsin
Stabilitystudies
Glycan releaseand labeling
HOS sample prep(e.g., H/D exchange)
Titer check
Agilent biopharma analytical solutions• Best-in-class HPLC and UHPLC solutions for higher throughput and productivity• Walkup sample prep automation• Best-in-class biocolumns• High-resolution accurate mass TOF and Q-TOF for routine and walkup LC/MS applications• High-resolution 2D-LC solutions for glycan analysis • CE and simple plug-and-spray CE/ME solution• Sample QC by automated microfluidic chip and next-generation sequencing electrophoresis
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System and software combine for better analysis, faster method developmentWhen you’re analyzing biomolecules, you don’t want extraneous materials showing up in your results, so our Bio-inert LC system ensures that you’re analyzing just the sample and no trace elements from the system itself.
TRULY BIO-INERT, FAST METHOD DEVELOPMENT
Increase the quality of characterizationThe Agilent 1260 Infinity II Bio-inert LC system is designed to work under even the harshest bioseparation conditions such as ADC analysis by HIC (hydrophobic interaction chromatography) using 2M ammonium sulfate. The system is truly metal-free, starting from the point of sample entry. Only bio-inert titanium is used in the pump head—no other questionable alloys.
NEW detectors (improved specifications)
NEW column compartment (easier to install bio-inert heat-exchanger,QuickChange bio-inert fittings)
NEW bio-inert multisampler (ideal for microtiter plate based workflows,high capacity, faster, lowest carryover)
NEW bio-inert pump (improvedusability, full backwards methodcompatibility)
Leverage techniques that improve your characterization without compromise
HIC is routinely used to determine the ADC drug-to-antibody ratio. It is a gentle method that retains mAb structure lacking normal disulfide bonds as found in some conjugates. Harsh HIC 2.0 M (NH4)2 SO4 conditions necessitate the use of a fully bio-inert LC system.
6 8 10 12 14 16Time (min)
pH 9
pH 3
Water
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 354.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0pH
Time (min)
Preset pH Actual pH
Base
Acid
Water
NaCl 0 5 10 15 20Time (min)
6.90
6.95
7.00
7.05
pH Ionic Strength (mM)
100
200
300
400
500 Preset pH Actual pH Ionic Strength
7
SST housing for robustness
What makes the 1260 Infinity II Bio-Inert LC truly bio-inert?New capillary and fitting technology for robust and secure operation—day in, day out.
Salt and pH gradients are easily created from stock solutions.
Reduce analysis time and increase accuracy with Agilent Buffer AdvisorThe example below shows monoclonal antibody charge variant analysis by means of pH gradient ion-exchange chromatography using Agilent Bio-MAb 5 μm, 4.6 x 50 mm column.
mAb charge heterogeneity analysis by pH gradient using Agilent Buffer Advisor.
Inert Ceramic Needle PEEK Needle Seat
PEEK and ceramic for metal free sample path
PEEK seat (inside) Metal-clad PEEK capillary
SST holder and screw for robustness
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The Agilent 1290 Infinity II LC offers unique advantages for protein separationsIf long separation times are keeping you from getting through an extensive list of samples, we have an ultra-high-performance LC for you. With our 1290 Infinity II system, you can achieve exceptional throughput and resolution. Our shorter separation methods will give you an advantage you can’t get anywhere else.
SUPERFAST SEPARATIONS
1290 Infinity II LC and 1290 Infinity II Flexible Pump This system offers performance combined with flexibility. The 1290 Infinity II Flexible Pump is the only low-pressure mixing quaternary UHPLC pump with binary-like accuracy and precision. Other advantages include:
• UHPLC power range with up to 1300 bar and 5 mL/min for super-fast run times
• BlendAssist, the easiest tool for accurate buffer and additive blending—a big time saver!
• UHPLC productivity with HPLC ownership costs
Use for method development or walkup systems with accurate buffer blending
For a closer look at these advanced systems, visit efficientuhplc.agilent.com
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70mAU
Time (min)
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.3
45 0
.363
1.9
65 2.0
93
2.4
76
2.8
40 2
.992
3.3
04 3
.460
3.6
24 3
.770
3.9
23
4.4
11
4.6
36
5.2
14
5.6
80
6.1
67
6.4
80
7.3
82
7.8
19 7
.991
2-AB labeling reagent
+
Separation
Isomerseparation
< 10 min
9 min0
Column Rs 2,1 Rs 3,2 Rs 4,3 Rs 6,5 avg. PW (min) Peak capacityAdvancedBio Glycan 1.63 1.70 3.05 2.09 0.059 135Mapping Column, 1.8 µm
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
LU
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
00
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
mAU
0.229
0.534
2.404
2.759
2.956
3.287
3.399
4.462 4.855
0.3330.406
0.464
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5.0Time (min)
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Faster, better separations using the Agilent 1200 Infinity Series LC system
Fast-sub-10-minute separation of N-linked glycans of human IgG using Agilent AdvanceBio glycan mapping column, 1.8 μm on an Agilent 1290 Infinity Quaternary LC system.
Fast and efficient high-resolution peptide mapping for 100% sequence coverage using Agilent AdvanceBio peptide mapping column.
Rapid monoclonal antibody fragment analysis
Reversed-phase separation of a reduced monoclonal antibody using Agilent ZORBAX Rapid Resolution High Definition (RRHD) 300SB-C8, 2.1 x 50 mm column on Agilent 1290 Infinity UHPLC. The separation was achieved in under 5 minutes.
IN
OUTDetector
Pump/Autosampler
Column 6Column 5
Column 4Column 3
Column 2Column 1
4
5 6
2
3
1
6’ 5́ 3́ 4́
2́ 1́
Detector
Waste
Column 2
RegenerationPump
Eluent Pump / Autosampler
Column 1
12
3
4
5 67
8
9
10 12
3
4
5 67
8
9
10
Detector
Waste
Column 2
RegenerationPump
Eluent Pump / Autosampler
Column 1
With SEQUENTIAL regenerationAnalysis 1 Analysis 2 Analysis 3
Analysis 2
Analysis 3
Regenerate
Regenerate
Regenerate
Regenerate
Analysis 1With ALTERNATING regeneration
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Imagine how much more you could do if run times were cut in halfAt Agilent, we’re fully focused on making your lab more productive. We do it with ultra-high-pressure instruments and with applications that address your most pressing needs: From offline column regeneration (which can shorten run times by as much as 50 percent) to method scouting and application switching.
MULTIPLY YOUR ANALYTICAL ABILITIES
Automated method scouting and application switchingThe process of using alternate bioseparation techniques (e.g., IEX, SEC, HIC, or RP) can be accelerated significantly using novel valve technology. The same setups can be used for automated application switching for multiple attribute analysis from the same sample plate, saving time and resources.
Position 2
Shorten run times by 20-50% with automated offline column regeneration
Position 1
First Dimension
Second Dimension
Pump AutosamplerDetector (optional – for 1D chromatogram and peak triggering) Column Compartment
Detector (optional – to monitor waste line)
Pump
Detector
8¹D-ColumnWaste
²D-Pump²D-Column
Fill-directionAnalyze-dir.
3
4 5 6
2
7
Loop 2
1
Fill-directionAnalyze-dir.
Loop 1
Select ValveDefine Pump
Select ConfigurationDefine
Detector
Define Peak Detector
Graphical Representation
Heart-cutting 2D-LC
Comprehensive 2D-LC
1D chromatogram
2D sampling
2D gradient
1D chromatogram
1
4
5
67
2 3
8
IN
OUT4
5 6
2
3
1
IN
OUT4
5 6
2
3
1
6́ 5́ 4́ 3́
2́ 1́
6́ 5́ 4́ 3́
2́ 1́
WasteWaste
=1D-Column
1D-Column
2D-Column2D-Column
2D-Pump 2D-Pump
1
4
5
67
2 3
8
Deck 1
#6: 8.67 min #7: 8.98 min #8: 10.75 min #9: 14.30 min
Deck 2
#3: 4.79 min #4: 6.10 min #5: 6.83 min
11
Add a new dimension to your analysis, with unexpected easeTwo-dimensional liquid chromatography is proving to be an effective tool in biopharma, but it is often considered too complex, which has kept many labs from implementing the technology. Agilent’s ready-to-go 2D-LC is the first commercial product of its kind on the market—and it provides an intuitive interface that makes it easy to set up.
COMPLEXITY SIMPLIFIED
Perform automated online impurity analysisAgilent’s innovative and exceptionally easy to use Agilent 1290 Infinity II 2D-LC solution allows product and impurity analysis from harsh bioseparation methods like IEX, HIC, SEC, and Protein A to be fully automated.
Setup is simple with one screenOne simplified user screen for the entire system setup makes the Agilent 2D-LC system truly easy to use.
Multiple heart-cutting configuration with novel parking deck cluster (PDC) allows parking of up to twelve peaks for subsequent analysis in the second dimension.
Flexibility with both comprehensive and heart-cutting 2D-LC
12
Do it fast and do it right, every timeBiopharma sample prep is highly complex, requiring numerous timed steps—and the reproducibility of the method often depends on the analyst. Unless you automate. Agilent offers state-of-the-art sample prep automation, with kits and simplified interfaces for a far better user experience.
AUTOMATE YOUR SUCCESS
Only Agilent AssayMAP Automated Protein Sample Prep technology successfully integrates multiple labor-intensive operations such as affinity purification, digestion, and desalting into high-precision workflows designed to enhance analysis by mass spectrometry.
Automate: • Antibody and peptide
enrichment
• Digestion
• Glycan mapping
• Fractionation
Samples to Process
Resu
lt Qu
ality
Few Many
High
Low
Automated Manual
QualityThreshold
RequiresAutomation
Crude Sample Prep
Manufacturing Process
Peptide Mapping
At some point, you cannot do itwithout automation• Maintain data quality with increased sample capacity• Consistency scales better with automation
Biological System
Glycan Profiling
Method SpecificCrude Sample Prep
Sample Titer
Oxidation Characterization
ample ter
13
Automated sample prep solutions
As sample capacity increases, only automation scales to maintain consistency and data quality.
Automate: • Antibody and peptide
enrichment
• Digestion
• Glycan mapping
• Fractionation
MAb titers from cell culture brothBioMonolith Protein A column, an AdvanceBio column • Captures mAbs fast• Long column life: minimal clogging
GlycosylationAdvanceBio glycan mapping columns• Fast, high resolution, reproducible glycan mapping• Available in two UHPLC configurations: 2.7 µm superficially porous for high resolution, lower backpressure and 1.8 µm for highest resolutions• Each media lot is tested with a glycan reference mix to ensure performance
Intact protein analysis: heavy chains, light chains, Fc region and absolute massNew AdvanceBio RP-mAb features a 450Å pore size and Poroshell technology to deliver high resolution, high efficiency mAb characterization. Agilent has the largest selection of reversed-phase biocolumns available. Learn more at www.agilent.com/chem/advancebio
Fc
Fab
Light chain
Glycosylation site
Heavy chain
s s
ss
Dimers and higher aggregatesSize exclusion chromatography, using Agilent AdvanceBio SEC• Reliable performance: hydrophilic layer assures minimal secondary interactions
Charge variant analysisIon-exchange chromatography, using Agilent Bio MAb and Agilent Bio SCX• Hydrophilic coating eliminates most nonspecific interactions
-+
+
+
Peptide mappingAdvanceBio peptide mapping columns• Fast, high resolution, reproducible peptide mapping• Each media lot is tested with a challenging peptide mix to ensure performance
AN
N P
T
I
L
KA
N
DP
MH
T
B R
R A
N
DP
T
B R
R
AdvanceBio RP-mAb diphenyl provides an optimal level of detail for this IgG2 separation.
min0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
mAU
AdvanceBio RP-mAb Diphenyl
IgG2 Lambda Intact
050
100150200
min
monomer
native herceptinheat/pH-stressed Herceptin
aggregatedegradedherceptin
1 2 3 4
mAU
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
2.7 µm AdvanceBio glycan mapping column enables fast, high resolution glycan mapping with lower backpressure.
min10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
LU
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1
2
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4
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10 11 12
13
Chromatogram of native (control; red trace) innovator mAb, herceptin and ADC overlaid with heat/pH stressed (blue trace) using an Agilent AdvanceBio SEC 300Å, 4.6 × 150mm, 2.7 µm column.
Improve productivity for reversed-phase, peptide mapping, size exclusion, ion-exchange, and affinity techniquesAgilent offers the industry’s widest range of biocolumns, providing leading-edge technology for every major technique. Agilent AdvanceBio columns are designed to advance accuracy and productivity for biomolecule separations.
A COMPLETE TOOLSET TO CHARACTERIZE YOUR PROTEIN
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MAb titers from cell culture brothBioMonolith Protein A column, an AdvanceBio column • Captures mAbs fast• Long column life: minimal clogging
GlycosylationAdvanceBio glycan mapping columns• Fast, high resolution, reproducible glycan mapping• Available in two UHPLC configurations: 2.7 µm superficially porous for high resolution, lower backpressure and 1.8 µm for highest resolutions• Each media lot is tested with a glycan reference mix to ensure performance
Intact protein analysis: heavy chains, light chains, Fc region and absolute massNew AdvanceBio RP-mAb features a 450Å pore size and Poroshell technology to deliver high resolution, high efficiency mAb characterization. Agilent has the largest selection of reversed-phase biocolumns available. Learn more at www.agilent.com/chem/advancebio
Fc
Fab
Light chain
Glycosylation site
Heavy chain
s s
ss
Dimers and higher aggregatesSize exclusion chromatography, using Agilent AdvanceBio SEC• Reliable performance: hydrophilic layer assures minimal secondary interactions
Charge variant analysisIon-exchange chromatography, using Agilent Bio MAb and Agilent Bio SCX• Hydrophilic coating eliminates most nonspecific interactions
-+
+
+
Peptide mappingAdvanceBio peptide mapping columns• Fast, high resolution, reproducible peptide mapping• Each media lot is tested with a challenging peptide mix to ensure performance
AN
N P
T
I
L
KA
N
DP
MH
T
B R
R A
N
DP
T
B R
R
AdvanceBio RP-mAb diphenyl provides an optimal level of detail for this IgG2 separation.
min0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
mAU
AdvanceBio RP-mAb Diphenyl
IgG2 Lambda Intact
050
100150200
min
monomer
native herceptinheat/pH-stressed Herceptin
aggregatedegradedherceptin
1 2 3 4
mAU
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
2.7 µm AdvanceBio glycan mapping column enables fast, high resolution glycan mapping with lower backpressure.
min10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
LU
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12
13
Chromatogram of native (control; red trace) innovator mAb, herceptin and ADC overlaid with heat/pH stressed (blue trace) using an Agilent AdvanceBio SEC 300Å, 4.6 × 150mm, 2.7 µm column.
15
Intact antibody analysis Antibody fragment analysisand glycan profiling
Antibody peptide mapping
IgGPeptide/glycopeptide maps
IdeS DTT
Enz.
Enz.
Enz.
2 LC2 HC
FcFab
F(ab)’2 2 Fc/2 2 Fd
2 Fc/2
2 LC
Papain
DTT(150 kDa)
-/+ PNGase F
+
+(25 kDa)
(25 kDa)
(25 kDa)
(25 kDa)
(25 kDa)
(100 kDa)
(50 kDa)(50 kDa)
(50 kDa) (LC/MS, LC/MS/MS, CE-MS, CE-MS/MS)
16
From preparing samples to analyzing results, Agilent has you coveredConfirmation of intact protein mass, major glycoforms, and other post-translational modifications (PTMs) are all critical measurements for characterizing proteins and understanding their efficacy and stability. Mass spectrometry is the primary tool that enables all of these measurements on a single platform with high mass accuracy, analytical specificity and sensitivity.
Agilent offers highly accurate solutions developed for routine measurements of intact protein mass and common PTMs using accurate-mass time-of-flight LC/MS and accurate-mass quadrupole time-of-flight LC/MS platforms.
MS strategies for the characterization of antibodiesTop-down, middle-down and -up, bottom-up.
END-TO-END SOLUTIONS
IgG are characterized as whole antibodies, fragments (including light chains, heavy chains, glycans, Fc regions) and by peptide/glycopeptide mapping (LC/MS and LC/MS/MS)
Agilent can deliver the highest analytical sensitivity available using 2.1 mm ID columns (replacing capillary LC) with no loss of sensitivity!
AB1 AB2
Deconvolution by Maximum Entropy
Overlay of Triplicate Injections of Antibody1 (AB1) vs. Antibody2 (AB2)
x102
10.90.80.70.60.50.40.30.20.1
0
Counts (%) vs. Mass-to-charge (m/z) 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800 5200
x102
10.90.80.70.60.50.40.30.20.1
0
Counts (%) vs. Mass-to-charge (m/z) 2000 2400 2800 3200 3600 4000 4400 4800 5200
x102
10.90.80.70.60.50.40.30.20.1
0
Counts vs. Deconvoluted Mass (amu) 146800 147200 147600 148000 148400 148800 149200
Counts vs. Deconvoluted Mass (amu) 146800 147200 147600 148000 148400 148800 149200
x102
10.90.80.70.60.50.40.30.20.1
0
×106
0
0.51
1.52
2.53
3.54
4.55
5.5
A(48
-63)
A(48
-63)
A(48
-63)
Acquisition Time (min)
Coun
ts
5.8 6 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.8 7 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.8 8 8.2 8.4 8.6
×103
×103
×103
0123 227.1755
b2
b2
b2
b3
b3
b3
709.8431 766.3856628.3125
586.6502340.2608 511.2581y14
3+ 822.9272
277.1549 387.1989 473.5691
00.5
11.5
249.1592
447.2619
390.2353
0
1
2586.9786
249.1630 475.3254
390.2355
200 240 280 320 360 400 440 480 520 560 600 640 680 720 760 800 840 880
599.8006
600.2981
600.2898
511.5849
511.5826586.9768
542.7818
542.7799
542.7781
340.2605
340.2612
227.1761
227.1741
628.8038
628.8048710.3377
710.3353
766.8799
766.8816
823.4211
823.4254
N G Y I L
D G Y I L
D G Y I L
Mass-to-charge (m/z)
Coun
tsCo
unts
Coun
ts
y102+
y102+
y102+
y132+
y132+
y132+
y142+
y142+
y142+
y152+
y152+
y152+
y112+
y112+
y112+
y122+
y122+
y12,b12-NH32+
y143+
y143+
17
Agilent’s mass accuracy is exceptional, as demonstrated by the consistency in these triplicate-run spectra.
ACCURATE MASS YOU CAN COUNT ON
Deamidation is an important post-translational modification to monitor in peptide mapping. Deamidation can occur during storage, purification, and sample manipulation. Deamidation can be identified by an LC/MS/MS peptide mapping experiment.
Intact Protein Workflow
DeconvoluteMatch proteinsequences and predict PTMs
Generate report
Integrate and extract MSAcquire data
Qualitative Compound Report
MS Spectrum
IRM Calibration Status Success DA Method BioConfirmIntactProteinHighMass-Default.m
Data File Intact_MyoglobinNewMyo-010012.d Sample Name NewMyo-01Sample Type Sample Position P1-B-03
Comment IntProt
Instrument Name MH Instrument User Name wadminAcq Method Intact_MyoglobinNovartis.m Acquired Time 3/4/2014 2:08:13 PM
Intact Acq + Myo-DA
6200 series TOF/6500 series Q-TOF B.06.00 (B502)
Column2Sample Group
Protein Sequence
Mass
Mod Pro�le1
Custom
Column3
horse_myo.txt16951||| Phospho&OxA,B,C
S1
Column2Info.
Mod Pro�le
Protein Sequence 1
Mass1
Custom1
Stream NameWalkup Method Description
Acquisition SW Version
Column3
||| MyoMyoglobin2.psq16951test
Compound TableMass
16951.778Sequence Name
Myoglobin (horse)Target Mass
16951.6073MaxZ
18Z Count
13Fit Score
0
RuleIntact protein
Rule
Intact proteinUncertainty
0.05Signi�cance
100Algorithm
Peak Modeling Deconvolution# Hits
3Data File
Intact_MyoglobinNewMyo-010012.dDelta ppm
10.07Height
201650689MinZ
6
998.1704
Spectrum
Spectrum
AlgorithmPeak Modeling Deconvolution
Mass16951.778
Sequence NameMyoglobin (horse)
Target mass16951.6073
Delta ppm10.07
MinZ6
MaxZ18
Z Count13
Fit Score0
Uncertainty0.05
Signi�cance100
1131.15781211.88291305.02721413.69551542.1217
MS Spectrum Peak Listm/z
998.19891060.5234
Calc m/z
1060.49311131.12551211.84831304.98991413.65521542.0777
-28.54
z
1716151413
Di�(ppm)
-28.52-28.53
Abund
23654.564051.1
121533.45159260.59
-28.53
-28.53-28.53-28.53-28.53
98
1696.18481884.53792119.9793
1884.59172120.0398
1696.2332 -28.54-28.54
--- End Of Report ---
169176.91153094.25129325.84
76638.532788.913695.6
121110
Page 1 of 1 Printed at: 3:13 PM on:3/14/2014
Counts vs. Deconvoluted Mass (amu)
876543210
x105
5.55
4.54
3.53
2.52
1.51
0.50
x105
144500 144700 144900 145100 145300 145500
(b) Peak Modeling
(a) Maximum Entropy
18
BioConfirm provides both classical maximum entropy deconvolution and enhanced peak modeling (pMod) deconvolution to determine the molecular weight of intact proteins. ADC DAR calculator automatically calculates drug-to-antibody ratio and streamlines the data analysis process.
ENVISION PRECISE PROTEIN CONFIRMATION
Deconvoluted spectra via maximum entropy and pMod algorithms.
Maximum entropy deconvolution provides rapid transformation of multiple charged mass spec data into accurate protein mass. The peak modeling (pMod) algorithm employs additional steps to reduce artifacts and enhance resolution, which helps to resolve overlapping peaks and provide cleaner data, so you can be more confident in your answer.
Counts (%) vs. Mass-to-Charge (m/z)
1
0.9
0.75
0.6
0.45
0.3
0.15
0
x104
200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 1,100 1,200
Peptide Mapping Workflow
Match protein sequences and identify PTMs
Visualize sequence coverage
Generate report
Extract compoundsAcquire data
19
BioConfirm identifies peptides and PTMs based on peptide masses and product ions (b, y, and immonium ions) in the MS/MS spectra. This allows for faster and more streamlined processing of MS/MS data for peptide mapping.
Peptide MS/MS spectrum product ion assignment.
BioConfirm provides enhanced processing of MS/MS data for streamlined mapping and data interpretation.
ENVISION POWERFUL PEPTIDE MAPPING CAPABILITIES
Digestion
GlykoPrep
Releaseglycans
Digested glycopeptides
Glycosylationsite profiling(LC/MS/MS)
LIF
FLD
APTS
2-AB label
Intactglycoprotein
Glycoformprofiling by
LC/MS
Glycoproteinor mAb
Sialic acid
Monosaccharides
Oligosaccharides
20
Take your pick of fast, fully automated analysis strategiesGlycan analysis is so complex it can be difficult to determine which analytical strategy will work best. Rest assured that Agilent has proven solutions to address every facet of your glycan analysis.
WE PUT THE CAN IN GLYCAN CHARACTERIZATION
Strategies for intact glycoform profiling, glycopeptide and glycosylation site identification, and release glycan analysis
Released glycans with no labeling are also run with MS.
Instant PC LabeledmAb N-glycans
Agilent 1290 LC with Fluorescence Detection
Agilent AdvanceBioGlycan Mapping Column
Agilent 6550 iFunnelQ-TOF LC/MS
Agilent Mass ProfilerSoftware
149
AFLD
BFLDZoom
19 24 29 34 39 149 19 24 29 34 39
149
CMS
DMSZoom
19 24 29 34 39 149 19 24 29 34 39
ACompound 14 precursor
m/zprecursorB
Compound 47
Inte
nsity
(cou
nts)
Inte
nsity
(cou
nts)
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700
m/z100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700
21
Agilent LC/FLD system offers accurate quantitation for glycan profiles, while LC/MS system provides the researcher with the capability to perform both identification and MS-based quantification of glycans. High quality Q-TOF MS data greatly facilitate peak assignment by offering accurate mass and tandem mass information for each of the glycans detected using FLD.
GETTING GLYCAN IDENTIFICATION AND QUANTITATION AT THE SAME TIME
Tandem MS data were acquired for all glycans. MS/MS aided in compound identifi cation when accurate mass was insuffi cient. The two examples above are consistent with gal-gal and outer arm fucose (A) and NeuGC (B) modifi cations.
Comparison of FLD and MS chromatograms for mAb 1. A) FLD chromatogram of mAb 1 glycans. B) Zoom of FLD chromatogram of mAb 1 glycans. C) MS chromatogram of mAb 1 glycans. D) Zoom of MS chromatogram of mAb 1 glycans.
N-glycan identification and quantitation workflow
242.1
548
360.1
884
548.2
585
661.3
466
1217
.1748
1311
.7077
661.3
540
1449
.7396
261.1
243
360.1
914
887.4
836
1069
.9092
1217
.6493
544.3
041
804.4
230
966.4
801
473.2
702
86.09
59
473.2
723
804.4
168
887.4
673
966.8
238
Counts vs. Mass-to-Charge (m/z)
1.050.9
0.750.6
0.450.3
0.150
x102
100 400 700 1,000 1,300 100 400 700 1,000 1,300
322.0
481
363.2
529
429.0
619
663.4
523
762.7
855
893.9
943
993.2
734
1221
.9907
1324
.0247
1521
.9693
939.7
506
(M+4
H)+4
1252
.6621
(M+3
H)+3
322.0
481
363.2
525
429.0
617
663.4
531
791.8
275
850.2
981
922.0
081
989.5
324
1171
.9874
1221
.9906
1521
.9681
1628
.9761
1697
.1212
Counts vs. Mass-to-Charge (m/z)
0.8
0.5
0.2
-0.1
x102
0.8
0.5
0.2
-0.1
x102
300 450 600 750 900 1050 1,200 1,350 1,500 1,650
Counts vs. Deconvoluted Mass (amu)
2.4
1.8
1.2
0.6
0
-0.6
-1.2
-1.8
-2.4
-3.0
-3.6
x103
147100 1474000 147700 148000 148300 148600 148900
22
ENVISION EASY BATCH-TO-BATCH COMPARISON
MassHunter BioConfirm provides easy visual comparisons among samples, allowing for fast batch-to-batch analysis on both protein and peptide levels.
Mirror plot functionality enables rapid and reliable comparison of two samples, such as two batches of an engineered protein or biosimilars. Samples in the mirror plot can be switched quickly without reprocessing the data.
Monitor biosimilars and batch-to-batch variation by quickly comparing samples and referenceThe comparative analysis module facilitates the identification and visualization of the differences between two batches of data for easy inspection. Samples can be compared to a reference using chromatograms, MS, and MS/MS spectra.
Mirror plot of two engineered proteins.
MS/MS spectrum comparison results.MS spectrum comparison results.
Administrators tailor user access to instrument parameters to user access level
Agilent MassHunter Walkup softwareLC + Q-TOF/TOF/SQUsers with different skill levelsperform their own automated analyses
1
Enter username and number samples to be run.
Enter sample information and select from a list of available methods.
Place sample in the position as directed by the software.
Choose Method
Place Sample
Receive ReportLogin
2 3
23
Let each of your biologists unleash the power of LC/MS characterizationThe value of any resource is directly tied to the ease with which people can access and benefit from it. That’s why we created Agilent MassHunter Walkup software: So more people can access your lab’s LC/MS instrument, with ease. Now even untrained users can benefit, without assistance from your busy staff. This user-friendly software allows people of different skill levels to perform their own automated LC and LC/MS analyses. All they have to do is input some basic information, choose a method, and insert samples as directed. Results show up in the submitter’s in-box automatically.
WALKUP ACCESS FOR ALL
Simplified MassHunter Walkup user interface. Three steps to results.
Support virtually any analysis that can be automated.
1
3
5
7
13 14 14 16 18 1917 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28Counts vs. Acquisition Time (min)
x105
x103
00.20.40.60.81.01.21.41.61.82.0
Counts vs. Acquisition Time (min)7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
G2
G2F
G2-
1NA
NA
G2-
2NA
NA
G2F
-2N
AN
A
G2F
-1N
AN
A
30,203.82
028,000 28,800
28,893.72 29,792.04
29,304.80
31,102.52
32,001.2629,600 30,400 31,200 32,000 32,800
0.81.62.43.24.04.85.66.47.2 = scFv
= Cy5.5
×104
898.00
899.00
898.00
Deconvoluted mass (amu)
Coun
ts
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28
mAU
Time (min)
7.27.6
5.5
IgG
24
Mixture of neutral glycan and sialylated glycan separation based on mass-to-charge ratio using the Agilent 7100 CE system.
Truly pi-based, high resolution monoclonal antibody charge heterogeneity analysis by capillary isoelectric focusing
Peptide mapping by CE/MS routinely provides 100 percent sequence coverage and is regularly employed as an orthogonal method of LC/MS peptide mapping.
Deconvoluted mass spectrum of scFv-A conjugate. The assigned structures are based on deconvoluted mass.
Examples of applications of capillary and microfluidic electrophoresis
Peptide mapping analysisAntibody drug conjugate analysis by CE/MS
Agilent solution provides extra power for complex appsCE/MS combines the short analysis time and high separation efficiency of capillary electrophoresis with the molecular weight and structural information of mass spectrometry. The technique has been successfully used to analyze various compounds in complex sample matrices.
CE AND CE/MS TO THE RESCUE FOR GLYCANS, CHARGE VARIANTS, AND PEPTIDES
Glycan analysis by CZE-MS Q-TOFCharge heterogeneity analysis by cIEF
The technology behind Agilent CE/MS
Agilent 6550 Accurate-Mass Q-TOFAgilent 7100 CE System
Data analysis Integrated software packages control the CE/MS system and interpret and filter the massive amount of data created during analysis.
CE capillarySeparation based on mobility in an electrical field takes place in 50-100 cm (usually fused silica) capillaries filled with aqueous buffers.
SampleComplex mixtures of chargedmolecules, ranging from inorganic ions to native proteins. CE offers the smallest injection volumes (nL range) with little sample preparation.
CE/MS cassette First part of the CE/MS interface; houses separation capillary and controls temperature, providing a UV-detection window and an exit to external detectors.
CE-ESI/MS-sprayerTriple-tube interface combines CE capillary with sheath liquid for stable flow rates and electrical contact, and isolates separation chemistry from MS ionization. Nebulization gas facilitates ESI.
Agilent iFunnel MSCombines Agilent Jet Stream (precision sprayer to desolvate and concentrate ions), hexabore capillary (array of capillaries for sampling more ions) and dual-stage ion funnel (to efficiently remove gas while focusing ions).
TOF-MS analysisFlight tube with vacuum-insulated shell eliminates thermal mass drift due to temperature changes, for excellent mass accuracy. Reflectron and long flight tube improve mass resolution.
Nitrogennebulizinggas
CE capillary
HPLC sheath liquid
Inlet vialhigh voltage
MS detectioncapillary on ground
UV detection
Airstream
25
240
15095634628155
Reducing conditionsNonreducing conditions
Intact
ngHC
0.0x%
Heavy chain
Light chainLower marker
2000[FU]
1500
1000
500
05 46 63 95 150 240 [kDa]15 28
26
AUTOMATED ELECTROPHORESIS
Quality control of samples has never been so easyThe Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer system with Protein 80, Protein 230, and High Sensitivity Protein 250 kits offers an easy to use, benchtop platform to reliably assess protein concentration, identity, and purity. The DNA ScreenTape assays with the Agilent 4200 TapeStation and Agilent 2200 TapeStation system were developed for the separation and analysis of DNA fragments and libraries up to 5000 base pairs. The Agilent RNA ScreenTape assay provides efficient and reliable analysis of total RNA samples from eukaryotic or prokaryotic origin, providing quality, quantity, and sizing information. DNA or RNA samples are automatically loaded, separated, imaged, and analyzed at the press of a button.
Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer system Introducing the 4200 TapeStation System
The High Sensitivity Protein 250 kit on the 2100 Bioanalyzer system provides antibody analysis at the highest sensitivity, equivalent or better than SDS-PAGE silver stains. The dynamic range facilitates impurity detection down to the pg/uL range. Reduced (blue) and nonreduced (red) conditions can be analyzed in parallel on the same chip.
Applications• Antibody QA/QC
• Protein purification analysis
• Protein expression analysis
For more information about these systems, visit www.agilent.com/genomics/bioanalyzer www.agilent.com/genomics/tapestation
Agilent 4200 Tapestation system
Results can be viewed in familiar gel view or Electropherogram view.
4
2
0
x105
Mass
CPS
50
Mg & AI
B
Ti & Cr
Zr & Mo Sn I
Ba & REEPb & Bi
U
Ca Fe & Mn Rh (ISTD)Sc (ISTD) Ga &
Ge (ISTD)Rb &Sr
Tb (ISTD)In (ISTD)
Ir (ISTD)Tune Step 1: 0099MPL.D
100 150 200
mAU
0
200
400
600
800
Control
Glut
amine
Hist
idine Th
reon
ine Argin
ine
Alan
ine
Glyc
ine
Day 1Day 2
Day 3
ControlDay 1Day 2Day 3
ControlDay 1Day 2Day 3
800µM Amino Acid Standard
Complete Cell Media
6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 min
mAU
0
200
400
600
-200
-400
-600
800
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 min
27
We have what you need for raw material, media, amino acid, and leachable and extractable analysis via UHPLC, GC, and ICP-MSIt’s absolutely vital that you monitor various parameters in your fermentation broth—amino acids, sugars, organic acids—and use robust, well-established methods for analysis. You must be sure your final product is free of any leachable from any source. Metal contaminants from stainless steel fermenters, for example. Agilent has a comprehensive set of solutions that include GC, ICP-MS, and UHPLC instruments and software.
A FULL RANGE OF SOLUTIONS
Agilent 1200 Infinity II UHPLC Series provides the power range and performance you require for amino acid analysis. Agilent ZORBAX Amino Acid Analysis (AAA) columns provide high resolution separations for amino acids.
This full mass can of a commercial antacid sample illustrates the screening capability of the Agilent 7700x ICP-MS in helium mode.
The Agilent 7700x ICP-MS is well-suited for analyzing digested samples and analysis of elemental impurities according to USP <232>/<233>.
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For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnosticprocedures. This information is subject to changewithout notice.
© Agilent Technologies. Inc. 2017 Printed in the USA, February 13, 2017 5991-5235EN