Submitted By - Saket Soni Submitted To - mr. Suvra Banerjee Batch - T1/HTCS Center - FIAT/Nagpur Year - 2014-15

I am very thankful to Frankfinn institute for giving us this trave &Tourism assignment. A special Thanks to Mr. Suvra Banerjee to Guide us step by step in the making of this Assignment.

Acknowledgment

INTRODUCTION FOR TRAVEL & TOURISM TRAVEL- Travel refers to the activity of travelers A Travellers is someone who moves Between Different. Geographic locations for any purpose and any duration. TOURISM - Tourism means the temporary short-term movement of people to destination out side the places where they Normally line and work as well as their activities during their stay at these Destination. All tourism should have some travel but not all travel is tourism.

IATA - The International Air Transport Association was founded by the airlines in 1945 to help Meet the problems anticipated in the expansion of civil service after the second world war It the successor in function to the Previous international Air Traffic association Initiated at the Hague at very dawn of regular Air transport in 1919. Mission Of IATA -Iata's stated mission is to represent.lead and serve the airline industry. All the Airline rules and regulation are defined by IATA. The main aim of IATA is to provide safe and secure transportation to its passengers.

INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION

UFTAA - The united federation of Travel agents' association (UFTAA) emanates from the universal federation of travel agent's association created in Rome italy,on November 22nd, 1966 it now forms the only global federation of the travel agents association and thus represents travel agent throughout the world. UFTAA membership is constituted by the National travel agents association or organization in every port of the world. Who represents about 32.000 travel agencies with over a half a million employee handling 70% of the International airline bookings. Full members. Full members of the UFTAA are The National travel agents association or organizations.

PATA - PACIFIC AREA TRAVEL ASSOCIATION funded in 1951, the pacific asia travel association (PATA) is a nat-for profit association that is internationally acclaimed for acting as a catalyst for the responsible development of travel and tourism to from and within the asia pacific region. The association provides oligned advocacy, insightful research and innovative events to its member organisation, comprising 90 government, state and city tourism bodies, nearly 30 international airline airport and cruise lines, 57 educational institutions, and hundreds of travel industry companies in asia pacific and bayond. OUR MISSIOS The pacific Asia travel association(PATA)was is a membership association acting as a catalyst for the responsible development of the Asia pacific travel and tourism industry.

ICAO -The international civil aviation organization (ICAO) is a UN specialized agency created in 1944 upon the signing on the convention on international civil aviation (Chicago Convention) ICAO Works with the convention,s 191 member slates and globle aviation organizations to develop international standards and recommend practices (SHARPs) which states reference when developing their legally enforceable national civil aviation regulations. There are Currently over 10,000 sharps reflected in the 19 annexes to The Chicago convention which ICAO oversees, and it is Through these provision- as well as ICAO's complementary policy, auditing and capacity building efforts-that today's global air transport network is able to operate close to 100,000daily flight, safely, efficiently and securely in every region of the world

*CHICAGO CONVENTION - The Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known as the Chicago Convention, established the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), a specialized agency of the United Nations charged with coordinating and regulating international air travel.[2] The Convention establishes rules of airspace, aircraft registration and safety, and details the rights of the signatories in relation to air travel. The Convention also exempts commercial air fuels from tax. The document was signed on December 7, 1944 in Chicago, U.S., by 52 signatory states. It received the requisite 26th ratification on March 5, 1947 and went into effect on April 4, 1947, the same date that ICAO came into being. In October of the same year, ICAO became a specialized agency of the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). The Convention has since been revised eight times (in 1959, 1963, 1969, 1975, 1980, 1997, 2000 and 2006). As of 2013, the Chicago Convention has 191 state parties, which includes all member states of the United Nations—except Dominica, Liechtenstein, and Tuvalu—plus the Cook Islands.

WARSAW CONVENTION- The Warsaw convention is an international convention which regulates of persons, luggage or goods performed by aircraft.originally signed in 1929 in warsaw it was amended in 1955 at the Hague and in1975 in Montreal united states courts have hold that, at least for. Some purposes, the Warsaw convention is a different instruments from the Warsaw convention as Amended by the Hague protocol.

MONTREAL CONVENTION - The Montreal Convention (formally, the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air) is a multilateral treaty adopted by a diplomatic meeting of ICAO member states in 1999. It amended important provisions of the Warsaw Convention's regime concerning compensation for the victims of air disasters. The Convention attempts to re-establish uniformity and predictability of rules relating to the international carriage of passengers, baggage and cargo. Whilst maintaining the core provisions which have served the international air transport community for several decades (i.e., the Warsaw regime), the new treaty achieves modernization in a number of key areas. It protects passengers by introducing a two-tier liability system that eliminates the previous requirement of proving willful neglect by the air carrier to obtain more than $75,000 in damages, which should eliminate or reduce protracted litigation.

TWO DESTINATIONThe flag of France The flag of Italy

FRANCE ITALY Capital – Paris Area – 674,843 sq.kms. Currency – Euro Independence – 14th July 1789 Language – French

Capital – Rome Area – 301,338 sq.kms. Currency – EuroIndependence – 17th March 1861 Language – Italian

Route map

FLIGHT SCHEDULEMUMBAI TO PARISDeparts - Mumbai(BOM) Chatrapati Shivaji International AirportDATE - 1 Mar 2015 At. – 02:30 Arrive Paris(CDG) Charles De Gaulle international airport. Date - 1 Mar 2015 At. – 08:00Flight – Jet airways 9W-126 Class - EconomyTime – 9h.PARIS TO ROME Departs – Paris(CDG) Charles De Gaulle international airport.Date - 8 MAR 2015 At. – 13:55 Arrive – Rome(FCO) Fiumicino international airport.Date – 8 MAR 2015 At. – 16:00Flight - Air France AF-1904 Class - EconomyTime – 2h:5m.ROME TO MUMBAI Departs – Rome(FCO) Fiumicino international airport.Date - 15 MAR 2015 At.- 21:45 ARRIVES NEXT DAY Arrive – Mumbai(BOM)16 May 2015Chatrapati Shivaji Airport, MumbDate – 16MAR 2015 At. – 15:05Flight –Jet airways 9W-5901 Class – Economy Time - 09h 40m .

Fare breakup

Base fareRs.41,000Taxes & feesRs.36,737TotalRs.77,737

FRANCE

A watershed event in modern European history, the French Revolution began in 1789 and ended in the late 1790s with the ascent of Napoleon Bonaparte. During this period, French citizens razed and redesigned their country’s political landscape, uprooting centuries-old institutions such as absolute monarchy and the feudal system. Like the American Revolution before it, the French Revolution was influenced by Enlightenment ideals, particularly the concepts of popular sovereignty and inalienable rights. Although it failed to achieve all of its goals and at times degenerated into a chaotic bloodbath, the movement played a critical role in shaping modern nations by showing the world the power inherent in the will of the people.

THE HISTORY OF FRANCE

EImport Allowance: 200 cigarettes or cigars or 250 grams of tobacco.750ml of spirits (over 22% proof) or 2 liters of fortified or sparkling wine.60 grams of perfume500 grams of coffee or 200 grams of coffee extracts; 100 grams of tea or 40 grams of tea extractsProhibited items: Gold objects other than personal jewelers below 500 grams in weight.Airport Embarkation Tax: No airport tax is levied on passengers upon embarkation at the airport.Currency Export regulations:Local currency (Euro - EUR) and foreign currencies: no restrictions if arriving from or traveling to another E.U. country.

Currency Export regulations:Local currency (Euro - EUR) and foreign currencies: no restrictions if arriving from or traveling to another EU Member State .If arriving directly from or traveling to a country outside the EU: amounts exceeding EUR 10,000.- or more or the equivalent in another currency (incl. banker's draft andcheques of any kind) must be declared.

CUSTOM RULES IN FRANCE

TWO BEST CITIES IN FRANCE

PARIS

LYON

ATTRACTIONS OF

EIFFEL TOWER - Visiting the iconic symbol of Paris usually ranks as the number one thing to do for most tourists. Towering more than 1,000 feet (300 meters) high in the Champ de Mars park, this iron structure was constructed for the 1889 World Exposition. One of the world’s most photographed tourist attractions, the Eiffel Tower presents an excellent photography opportunity for both day and night times. Visitors can ride the elevator to see incredible views of the city or dine in one of the two fine restaurants that are situated within the tower.

LOUVRE - Topping the list of the world’s most visited museums, the Louvre Museum is located in the Louvre Palace with its signature glass pyramid marking its entrance. Housing a collection of more than 1 million objects, the Louvre boasts some of the world’s most famous art works such as Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa,” Michelangelo’s “Dying Slave” and the Greek statue, “Venus of Milo.” Other popular exhibits include the extravagant apartments of Napoleon III, the ancient Code of Hammurabi, Egyptian antiquities and paintings by masters like Rembrandt and Rubens.

NOTRE DAME DE PARIS - No trip to Paris could be complete without a visit to the world famous Notre Dame cathedral. Standing more than 400 feet (120 meters) high with two lofty towers and a spire, this marvelous church is considered a supreme example of French Gothic architecture. A tour of this 13th century masterpiece allows visitors to admire the awe-inspiring rose windows, Gothic carvings, beautiful sculptures and a collection of relics.

ATTRACTIONS OF LYON

COLLINE DE LA CROIX-ROUSSE - Built on the slopes of the Croix-Rousse hillside, this historic neighborhood was an important center of weaving in the early 19th-century. Because of the high gradient of the streets, there are many charming curves and staircases. The most unique aspect of the neighborhood is its collection of "traboules," covered passageways that function as public hallways through the quarters of private houses. These special alleyways were used by silk workers to transport their fabrics. Wander around the neighborhood to discover the architectural curiosities of the winding streets and hidden traboules.

QUARTIER SAINT–JEAN AND QUARTIER SAINT-GEORGES(OID TOWN) - Get lost in Lyon's atmospheric Quartier Saint-Jean to discover the city's Old World charm. This medieval quarter north of the cathedral is filled with narrow cobblestone lanes and quiet little courtyards. Begin exploring around Rue du Boeuf and the Place Neuve Saint-Jean, a picturesque square filled with traditional restaurants. Then wander around the pedestrian streets of Rue Saint-Jean and Rue des Trois Maries. There are many inviting shops and cafés along the way. Continue until reaching the Hôtel de Gadagne at the Place du Petit Collège. This magnificent 15th-century mansion houses two excellent museums. The Musée d'Histoire de Lyon (History Museum) illustrates the history of the city-from antiquity through the Middle Ages and Renaissance up to the 20th century. The Musée des Marionnettes du Monde (Puppet Museum) displays marionettes from all over the world.

MURAL OF FAMOUS PEOPLE FROM LYON - At the Quai Saint Vincent, this 800-square-meter mural features 31 famous people from Lyon, with 25 historical figures and six contemporary figures. The mural was created by the Cite de la Creation organization in 1994-1995. Look for Paul Because in front of "Le Pot Beaujolais" restaurant.

ITALY

THE HISTORY OF ITALY

The migrations of Indo-European peoples into Italy probably began about 2000 B.C. and continued until 1000B.C. From about the 9th century B.C. until it was overthrown by the Romans in the 3rd century B.C., the Etruscan civilization was dominant. By 264 B.C., all Italy south of Cisalpine Gaul was under the leadership of Rome. For the next seven centuries, until the barbarian invasions destroyed the western Roman Empire in the 4th and 5th centuries A.D., the history of Italy is largely the history of Rome. From 800 on, the Holy Roman Emperors, Roman Catholic popes, Normans, and Saracens all vied for control over various segments of the Italian peninsula. Numerous city-states, such as Venice and Genoa, whose political and commercial rivalries were intense, and many small principalities flourished in the late Middle Ages. Although Italy remained politically fragmented for centuries, it became the cultural center of the Western world from the 13th to the 16th century.

CUSTOM RULES IN ITALY

Free import to passengers arriving with goods purchased within the EU which are for personal use only:1. tobacco products:- 800 cigarettes;- 400 cigarillos;- 200 cigars;- 1kg of pipe or cigarette tobacco;2. alcoholic beverages: - 10 litres of spirits over 22%;- 20 litres of alcoholic beverages less than 22%;- 90 litres of wine (though no more than 60 litres of sparkling wine);- 110 litres of beer.

Currency Export regulations:Local currency (Euro - EUR) and foreign currencies: no restrictions if arriving from or traveling to another EU Member State .If arriving directly from or traveling to a country outside the EU: amounts exceeding EUR 10,000.- or more or the equivalent in another currency (incl. banker's draft and cheques of any kind) must be declared.

TWO BEST CITIES IN ITALY

ROME

VENICE

ATTRACTIONS OF ROME

PIZZA NAVONA - One of the most famous of Rome’s many squares, Piazza Navona was established towards the end of the 15th century, and preserves the shape of the Stadium of Domitian that once stood here. Built by Emperor Domitian in 86 AD, the stadium, which had a larger arena than the Colosseum was mainly used for festivals and sporting events. The buildings surrounding the square stand where the spectators once sat. Today, the square features no less than three magnificent fountains and is an immensely popular place to sip a cappuccino, shop, and watch street performers.

CAMPO DE’ FIORI - Campo de’ Fiori is a rectangular square south of Piazza Navona used as a marketplace during the day, and party central for college students and tourists at night. The name means “field of flowers” and was first given during the Middle Ages when the area was actually a meadow. Today the market is a lively place, especially when the daily vegetable market is held here (every morning except Sundays). Visitors can buy fresh produce at the market, as well as fish, meat, flowers and spices.

CLOSSEUM - The Colosseum is the largest and most famous amphitheater in the Roman world. Its construction was started by emperor Vespasian of the Flavian dynasty in 72 AD and was finished by his son Titus in 80 AD. The Colosseum was capable of holding some 50,000 spectators who could enter the building through no less than 80 entrances. The Colosseum today is a major tourist attraction in Rome with thousands of tourists paying to view, what is left of, the interior arena.

ATTRACTION OF VENICE

ST. MARK SQUARE VENICE – St Mark's Square, "la Piazza" for short, is Venice on parade, the point around which Venetian life revolves. Considered one of the finest squares in the world, it conveys a perfect impression of the city's former greatness since round it are grouped the buildings on which were centered the civic and religious life of the Republic. Surrounded on three sides by the arcades of public buildings - the Procuratie Vecchie (north), the Ala Napoleonica (west) and the Procuratie Nuove (south) - the integrated beauty of this unique square is rounded off by the domes and arches of the Basilica di San Marco (east) and the slender, soaring Campanile.

GRAND CANAL – The Grand Canal (Canal Grande: 3.8km/2.33mi long, with an average breadth of 70m/77yd and depth of 5m/16ft), Venice's principal traffic artery, starts from the station and traverses the city from north-west to south-east in a reversed S-curve; it gives an overwhelming impression of the wealth and splendor of Venice in its heyday with a continuous succession of great palaces of the princely Venetian merchants. Every style of architecture from the 12th to the early 18th century is represented along the Grand Canal. Particularly charming is the Venetian Gothic style with its fantastic arcades; and the Early Renaissance buildings are scarcely less splendid. The posts (pali) in front of the steps leading into the palaces, painted in their owner's heraldic colors, serve to protect the gondolas lying at their moorings.

RIALTO BRIDGE – For a long time the Ponte di Rialto was the only footbridge over the Canal Grande; the Ponte dell'Accademia was not built until 1854 and the Ponte Scalzi near the station is 20th century. It gets its name from "Rivus Altus" (high bank) which was the name given to the earliest settlement on the island.The first wooden bridge was built on this spot as early as 1180, later to be replaced by a drawbridge which collapsed in 1444 under the weight of a crowd of people who had gathered to watch a boat procession. Almost 150 years later, in 1588, the Venetians embarked upon the venture of building a stone bridge. Designed by Antonio de Ponte, the bridge is supported by 6,000 piles on each side and its single arch is 22m/72ft in span and 7.5m/24ft high.

Day 1 :- Departure from Delhi,INDIA (INDIRA GANDHI AIRPORT) Arrival of PARIS,FRANCE (Charles de Gaulle Airport) Welcome to Paris –(the fashion capital of the world) a fascinating country known for its spectacular scenery and Eiffel tower. On arrival, check into the hotel on your own anytime after 1500hrs. You have free time to explore this wonderful city on your own. Overnight at your hotel in Paris.

PARIS CITY TOURDay 2 : -after breakfast go by car to visit sight seeing places like it EIFFEL TOWER ,over night at the hotel.

Day 3 :- after breakfast go by car to visit sight seeing places like it NOTRE DAME DE PARIS,over night at the hotel.

Day 4 :- after breakfast go by car to visit sight seeing places like it LOUVRE MUSEUM ,over night at the hotel.

Day 5 :- after breakfast go second place like it lyon by surface.

DAY TO DAY ITINERARY

come for lyon city then after goLYON CITY TOURDay 6 :- after breakfast go by car to visit sight seeing places like it COLLINE DE LA CROIX-ROUSSE ,over night at the hotel.

DAY 7 :- after breakfast go by car to visit sight seeing places like it QUARTIER SAINT–JEAN AND QUARTIER SAINT-GEORGES(OID TOWN) ,over night at the hotel.

Day8 :- after breakfast go by car to visit sight seeing places like it MURAL OF FAMOUS PEOPLE FROM LYON, thentake off to Rome,ITALY(FCO). After arrive ROME Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino International Airport. Meet on arrival & transfer from the airport to a hotel in the city area of ROME. Rest of the time at leisure. Overnight at hotel.

Day 9 :- After breakfast at the hotel, you will depart FOR ROME City Tour. go by car to visit sight seeing places like it PIZZA NAVONA AND CAMPO DE’ FIORI,Lover night at the hotel.

DAY 10 :- -after breakfast go by car to visit sight seeing places like it CLOSSEUM - The Colosseum is the largest and most famous amphitheater in the Roman world. Then after go rome to venice city by surface

DAY 11 :- after breakfast go second place like it lyon by surface.

DAY 12 :- Arrive venice after breakfast go by car to visit venice city tour like it ST. MARK SQUARE VENICE – St Mark's Square, "la Piazza" for short, is Venice on parade, the point around which Venetian life revolves.

Day13 :- after breakfast go by car to visit sight seeing places like it GRAND CANA, Lover night at the hotel.

Day 14 :- after breakfast go by car to visit sight seeing places like it RIALTO BRIDGE, Lover night at the hotel.

Day 15 :- Return home with wonderful memories Enjoy a continental breakfast at your hotel. After breakfast at the hotel, you have time to do last minutes shopping. Late afternoon proceed to the airport to board a flight back home. Tour ends on arrival.

FREEDOMS OF THE AIR First Freedom of the Air - the right or privilege, in respect of scheduled international air services, granted by one State to another State or States to fly across its territory without landing.   Second Freedom of the Air - the right or privilege, in respect of scheduled international air services, granted by one State to another State or States to land in its territory for non-traffic purposes.   Third Freedom of The Air - the right or privilege, in respect of scheduled international air services, granted by one State to another State to put down, in the territory of the first State, traffic coming from the home State of the carrier.    

Fourth Freedom of The Air - the right or privilege, in respect of scheduled international air services, granted by one State to another State to take on, in the territory of the first State, traffic destined for the home State of the carrier.   Fifth Freedom of The Air - the right or privilege, in respect of scheduled international air services, granted by one State to another State to put down and to take on, in the territory of the first State, traffic coming from or destined to a third State.    Sixth Freedom of The Air - the right or privilege, in respect of scheduled international air services, of transporting, via the home State of the carrier, traffic moving between two other States.

After doing “TRAVEL” in the form of an assignment I learned more the tourism and the rules and regulations while traveling from one country to other.

CONCLUSION

With the help of this assignment, I come to know about the various countries, cities, attractions, rules, regulations, airlines and so on, this assignment made me to think about the various scopes and possibilities of the air-travel industry I learned how to issue a ticket, about international travel organizations, freedoms of air, travel itinerary preparation, flight schedule and so on.

I hereby declare that this assignment is true and best of my knowledge.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Convention_on_International_Civil_Aviation

http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal_Convention

http://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions-/venice-i-vn-v.htm

http://cheapfaresindia.makemytrip.com/international/listing/exIndia/MC/DEL-CDG-D-01Mar2015_CDG-FCO-D-08Mar2015_FCO-DEL-D-15Mar2015/A-1/E?userID=90301423559378808

http://www.cleartrip.com/flights/international/results?from1=BOM&to1=CDG&depart_date_1=01/03/2015&multicity=true&from2=CDG&to2=FCO&depart_date_2=08/03/2015&from3=FCO&to3=BOM&depart_date_3=15/03/2015&adults=1&childs=0&infants=0&class=Economy&intl=y&num_legs=3&sd=1423810664877&page=loaded

SAKET SONI