Download - The strategic planning dashboard
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THE BMI-BRSCU STRATEGIC FORUM
A place of assembly for strategic conversations
THE BMI-BRSCU STRATEGIC FORUMwww.strategicforum.co.za
THE STRATEGIC PLANNING DASHBOARDDr. Llewellyn B. Lewis
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STRATEGY DEFINED The seven principles of strategic thinking as defined by complexity science are:1. Look at whole systems, not just their parts;2. There is a relationship between order and disorder, and self-organising change occurs as a result of their interactions;3. A small event in one sector can cause tremendous turbulence in another;4. Maps, models, and visual images make it easier to see connections, relationships, and patterns of interaction;5. Scanning across disciplines and industries is the key to seeing emerging conditions, paradigm shifts, and opportunities for innovation;6. Non-linear thinking is critical to recognising clues about changes in the environment;7. Perspective is important when viewing chaotic events.
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STRATEGY DEFINED
Those choices relate to the scope of an oganisation’s products or
services, markets, key capabilities, growth, return and allocation of
resources.
Strategy is the framework which guides those choices that
determine the nature and direction of an organisation
(Tregoe and Zimmermann : 1980)
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UNDERSTANDING THEENVIRONMENT(SCENARIOS)
UNDERSTANDING THEORGANISATION
(BUSINESS IDEA)
IS THIS THE RIGHT COMPANY FORTHESE FUTURE ENVIRONMENTS ?
IF NO : ADDRESS STRATEGIC CAPABILITIES
(Resources and Competences)
STRATEGY: THE LINK BETWEEN THE FIRM AND ITS ENVIRONMENT
IF YES : ADDRESS BUSINESS CHOICES
(Based on Kees vd Heijden : 1996)
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STRATEGY: THE LINK BETWEEN THE FIRM AND ITS ENVIRONMENT
STRATEGY
THE INDUSTRYENVIRONMENT
gives rise toOpportunities and threats
THE FIRM
Resources andcapabilities
give rise to
strengths andweaknesses
(Grant : 1991)
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Regenerating Strategy : Strategic Leadership as a way of Business Life
BMI-BRSCUSR 6
CREATIVE TENSION
SEEKS RESOLUTION
RESULTS IN ACTION
THE GLUE
THATHOLDS
STRATEGYTOGETHER
PARADIGMSand
PARADIGM SHIFT
LEADERSHIP STYLECULTURE, VALUES
SCENARIOS
CORPORATE CHALLENGES, COMPETITIVE INNOVATION, STRATEGIC ACTION PLANSSHARED UNDERSTANDING AND COMMITMENT
TAPPING THE COLLECTIVE WISDOM OF THE TOTAL ORGANISATION
PERFORMANCE MILESTONESMeasuring Success
STRUCTURERequired for the future
STRATEGIESCORE COMPETENCIES
FUTURE BUSINESS IDEA STRATEGIC ARCHITECTURE
RESOURCES, SKILLS, KEY CAPABILITIES
FUTURE DRIVING FORCE
SWOTCHANGING GAME RULES
REDEFINING BOUNDARIES
STRATEGIC INTENTVISION, MISSION, SLOGAN
VALUES, CONTEXT
CURRENT REALITYRULES OF THE GAME
BUSINESS IDEA
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STRENGTHSand
WEAKNESSES
OPPORTUNITIESand
THREATS
Organisational LearningSTRATEGIC LEADERSHIP
As a way of Business Life
ENVIRONMENTAL FORCES
ORGANISATIONALRESOURCES
CAPABILITIES
CURRENT REALITY
STRATEGIC INTENT, VISION, MISSION
DRIVING FORCEPERFORMANCE GUIDELINES
INDUSTRY FORESIGHTUNDERSTANDING THE INDUSTRYSCENARIOS
UNDERSTANDINGTHE ENVIRONMENT
BUSINESS IDEAUNDERSTANDINGTHE INSTITUTION
THE PARADIGM OR MENTAL MODELBeliefs and assumptions held in common and taken for granted in an Organisation
(After Johnson : 1988)
STRATEGY AND PARADIGMSIf you want to understand the World, commonly held ideas are absolutely blinding.
The only way to spot threats and opportunities is to break out of a narrow way of thinking.
. . . If you’re trying to reach enlightenment, you must develop, in this order, “right view, right intention, right action.”
If you’re not seeing the world properly, you have no hope of any sort of breakthrough. (Ramo: 2009: 134)
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DO
ING
Content Context
Shortsight Longsight Foresight Vision ContextFar Hindsight Near Hindsight
Blind spots
Bright sparks
Data Facts, observations, data points
Information Data with meaning
Knowledge Information with insight
Wisdom Knowledge with context
(Source: Based on Dr. Kanes Rajah: 2005)
Partial knowledge
Incorrect knowledge
False knowledge
No knowledge
BEI
NG
ProcessSTRATEGY AND PARADIGMS
More than anything, what you want to know is when change is going to begin. This sense is known as mastery of incipience, and the skill is often praised as the highest form of wisdom. (Ramo: 2009: 161).
. . . truth emerges through debate, study, reflection, meditation, and, at long last, insight delivered like lightning. (paraphrase of Ramo, 2009: 212).
. . . The environment is far more powerful than any individual. It is never stable and in its sudden changes from one state to another, more important than the desires of any of us . . . Context is everything . . . (Ramo: 2009: 160).
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THE UNIVERSAL HUMAN PARADIGM
(Goss : 1996)
… in order to ...Listening for ...
… so as to act by ...
… CONTROL LIFE, have it turn out the way it “SHOULD” and AVOID having life turn out the way it “SHOULDN’T”
Every human being
… compensating for what is NOT POSSIBLE …or not possible at this time - - -
“What could go wrong ? What is, or isn’t the way it should be?”“What’s right ? ““What’s wrong?”Who is to blame?”
The name of the Game is . . . Pursue life so that it turns out the way it “should”, and if it doesn’t someone is to blame …..
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GENERIC CONTRACTOR PARADIGM
(Based on Goss : 1996)
… in order to ...Listening for ...
… so as to act by ...
“Are there any projects out on tender, being planned ?”
“Being first in the queue, tendering, negotiating,de-speccing and getting Contracts - - -”
“Manage and build,make a profit, keep the core workforce busy, and avoid not having enough work - - - ”
The Name of the Game is - - - OPPORTUNISTIC, ADVERSARIAL, TOUGH IN ALL DEALINGS, WIN-LOSE AND SHORTTERM ORIENTATION
THE FILTER, OR FEASIBILITY
SIEVE
WAY OF ACTING IN ORDER TO
SUCCEED
+SOURCE OF POWER
INHERITED FROM THE PAST
DESIRED OUTCOME
FOR CONTRACTOR
CONTENT OF
DECISIONSPAST
PROCESS OF DECISION
MAKINGPAST
CONTEXT IN WHICH
DECISIONSOCCURSPAST
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BMI THE PROPERTY MARKET AND COMPLEXITY
“There’s always work to be done. A second curve waiting to be invented” (Charles Handy)
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BMI
BMI-BRSCU
Paradigm Re-invention
Scop
e of
cha
nge
and
tran
sfor
mat
ion
Critical mass of Investors(Whole community)
Single Investor (Part of community)
Paradigm
Pioneer
Early adopter
Paradigm shift
LateAdopter
Bandwagon Flocking
Herd behaviourImpact of Change and
transformation
All Countries(Whole World)
SingleCountry(Part of World)
THE LOCAL PROPERTY MARKET
LIMITS TO GROWTH
PARADIGMS CHALLENGEDALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS
REINVENTION A Structural
Change? Self Organisation
Order for Free!Property a
preferred Investment!
THE GLOBAL PROPERTY
ENVIRONMENT
DEMISE THE PROPERT
Y BUBBLE?
THEEDGE OF CHAOS
CREATIVITYINNOVATION
The current and known world The future, unknown
THE PROPERTY MARKET AND COMPLEXITY
Individual
BanksPublic
opinion
MinistryTreasury
IMFWorld Bank
Contagion
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CREATING THE FUTURETHE QUEST FOR COMPETITIVENESS
RESTRUCTURINGTHE PORTFOLIO
AND DOWNSIZING HEADCOUNT
REENGINEERING PROCESSES AND
CONTINUOUSIMPROVEMENT
REGENERATING STRATEGIES
SMALLER BETTER DIFFERENT
REINVENTING THE LEADERSHIP,
THE ORGANISATION,THE INDUSTRY
TRANSFORMEDPOSSIBLE RESULTS IMPOSSIBLE RESULTS
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Current reality
Designated impossible
Future !
Designated impossible
Future !
THE VALLEY OF DEATHPARADIGMSCHALLENGED
PARADIGMSREINVENTED
Current future
Security in smallsteps - let’s just
incrementallyimprove whatwe’re doing ?
You don’t get to impossible
through improvement !Let’s work back from the future !
MOVING OUT OF THE COMFORT ZONE
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Current reality
Designated impossible
Future !
Designated impossible
Future !
THE VALLEY OF DEATHPARADIGMSCHALLENGED
The Universal Human Paradigm is about the past, whereas inflection points
are about the future.
The leap from the Universal Human Paradigm to the
Reinvention Master Paradigm at these
inflection points is like going through
THE VALLEY OF DEATH.
PARADIGMSREINVENTED
Current future
Security in smallsteps - let’s just
incrementallyimprove whatwe’re doing ?
You don’t get to impossible
through improvement !Let’s work back from the future !
MOVING OUT OF THE COMFORT ZONE
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THE PARADIGM SHIFT QUESTION
What is impossible to do in your business
(field, discipline, department, division, technology, etc)
but if it could be done, would fundamentally change it ?
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CONTEXT IN WHICH
DECISIONSOCCURS
FUTURE
CONTENT OF
DECISIONSPAST
PROCESS OF DECISION
MAKINGPRESENT
(Based on Pettigrew, 1988)
WHAT?HAVINGI HAVE
HOW?DOING
I DO
THE REINVENTION PROCESS(Based on Pettigrew)
WHY? BEINGI AM
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CONTEXT IN WHICH
DECISIONSOCCURS
FUTURE
CONTENT OF
DECISIONSPAST
PROCESS OF DECISION
MAKINGPRESENT
(Based on Pettigrew, 1988)
WHAT?HAVINGI HAVE
HOW?DOING
I DOUNTIL
WITHOUTUNLESS
MISSING?ESSENTIAL?
NEXT?
CONVERSATIONS?REQUESTS?PROMISES?
WHO? BEINGI AM
OUGHTSHOULDBLAME
LIBERATION FROM THE UNIVERSAL HUMAN PARADIGM
IN ORDER TO . . . CONTROL
SELF CONTROL
SELF CONTROL
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Strategicanalysis
Strategicchoice
Strategyimplementation
Environmentalanalysis
Identifyingoptions
Evaluatingoptions
Stakeholderexpectations
Selecting a strategy
Resources and strategic capability
Planning andallocating resources
structure
Managing strategicchange and culture
(Based on Johnson and Scholes)
Process
ContextCo
nten
t
THE REINVENTION PROCESS(Derived from the Strategic Planning Process)
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STRENGTHSand
WEAKNESSES
OPPORTUNITIESand
THREATS
Continuous ReinventionTRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP
As a way of Life
ENVIRONMENTAL FORCES
POTENTIALRESOURCESCAPABILITIES
CURRENT REALITY
TAKING A STAND, DECLARATIONS OF POSSIBILITY
CONVERSATIONS, REQUESTS AND PROMISES
CREATING THE FUTURE
DEVELOPING PRESENCEALERT TO POSSIBILITIES
THE REINVENTION PROCESS
SCENARIOSDEVELOPING A
WORLDVIEW
AWARENESSUNDERSTANDING
THE SELF
PARADIGMS OR MENTAL MODELSBeliefs and assumptions held in common and taken for granted
(Based on Johnson and Scholes)
Process
Content
Cont
ext
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Specific steps and timetables to implement the strategies
Plans converted into forecasts financial projections and budgets
A sensible and appealing picture of the future. A place to get to.
A logic, and first level of detail, for how the vision can be achieved
FORECASTSBUDGETS
TRANSACTIONALLEADERSHIP,MANAGEMENT DOES
VISIONARYLEADERSHIP DEVELOPS
PLANS
STRATEGIES
VISION
VISION, STRATEGIES, PLANS AND BUDGETS : A TRADITIONAL VIEW
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Specific steps and timetables to implement the strategies
Plans converted into forecasts financial projections and budgets
A sensible and appealing picture of the future. A place to get to.
A logic, and first level of detail, for how the vision can be achieved
FORECASTSBUDGETS
TRANSACTIONALLEADERSHIP,MANAGEMENT DOES
VISIONARYLEADERSHIP DEVELOPS
PLANS
STRATEGIES
VISION
BEYOND VISION, STRATEGIES, PLANS AND BUDGETS: A NON-TRADITIONAL VIEW
TRANS-FORMATIONALLEADERSHIP CREATES
Way of being. Inventing an impossible game. Reinventing, transforming the organisation, the industry
CONTEXT
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The name of the Game is . . . being alert, deliberately waiting, in a world of possibility and abundance…..
so that when the cubic centimetre of chance pops out, the necessary speed, and the prowess to pick it up, is available.
THE REINVENTION MASTER PARADIGM
(After Goss : 1996; Zander: 2000)
… Staying in conversation ...
Being present for ...
… taking a stand, making declarations
. . . Making unreasonable requests, bold promises
Reinvented human being
. . . rapidly declaring impossibilities possible and changing the reality of self and others . . .
Possibilities, opportunities, the cubic centimetre of chance . . .
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REINVENTED CONTRACTOR PARADIGM
(Based on Goss : 1996)
“Is there an opportunity out there ?”
“What is possible is what I say is possible;Conceptualising, dreaming, creating,developing solutions,negotiating deals, putting togetherteams - - -”
“Take and share risks, with commensuraterewards, Create own future,avoid being dependent - - - ”
The Name of the Game is - - - OPEN TO OPPORTUNITY, TEAMWORK, RISK AND REWARD SHARING, AND LONGTERM RELATIONSHIPS
Being present for
Taking a stand, making declarations
Staying in conversation ...
THE CUBIC CENTIMETRE
OF POSSIBILITY
DECLARE THE IMPOSSIBLE POSSIBLE
+A NEW SOURCE OF POWER A NEW WAY OF
BEING To CREATE the future envisioned
SPEAK THE FUTURE INTO EXISTENCE
SELF CONTROL
CONTENT OF
DECISIONSFUTURE
PROCESS OF DECISION
MAKINGFUTURE
CONTEXT IN WHICH
DECISIONSOCCURS
FUTURE
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Pennypinchers
MISSIONThe elimination of social backlogs and inequities is achieved through the provision of sustainable integrated developments, and providing skills, employment and entrepreneurial opportunities for growth.
VISIONThe Building Industry is an engine for growth and wealth creation through redistribution, property development,
ownership and investment.
SLOGANBuilding: An engine of growth & wealth
creation
VISION, MISSION, SLOGAN, VALUES
VALUESThe Industry has an igniting vision, a culture, or
mind set of co-operation, collaboration and cross-boundary networking; and the productive
capability to deliver SUSTAINABLE Environmental, Social and Economic solutions and based on the unashamedly ethical values
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Models, Presentations,
Videos,Plans, Ideas,
Promotional materialsNon-linear, organic and
complex adaptive systemsDemocratic
DecentralisedDistributed power
Mutual respectProfessional
Expert knowledgeIntellectual Capital
Informality
Emergent teams, self selected and self organised,Non hierarchical,
Flat StructureNetworking
Teamwork , AlliancesJoint Ventures, Partnerships
Planning meetingsBrain storming
LobbyingNetworkingThe Launch
Site meetings
Success storiesUnique Selling Propositions
Installed baseProblem solvingUnique Solutions
An entrepreneurial and creative industry with high confidence and passion. Oriented towards visionary thinking, possibility and abundance, risk taking and reward sharing. Emphasis on
continuous learning, competitive foresight, teamwork, dealmaking, networking and long-term partnerships, win-win relationships.
Uncertainty,Limited ability to predict,
Simple RulesInfluence rather than control,
Mutual TrustRisk and Reward
Relationships emphasisedProject management
REINVENTED CONTRACTOR CULTURAL WEB
ORW27 © BMI-CSLOR
BMI THE GENERIC VALUE CHAIN
INFRASTRUCTURE ACTIVIES: PLANNING, FINANCE, MIS, LEGAL SERVICES
TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH, DEVELOPEMENT, DESIGN
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT
PURCHASING,INVENTORYHOLDING,MATERIALSHANDLING,(“Inboundlogistics”)
PRODUCTION WAREHOUSING&
DISTRIBUTION(“Outboundlogistics”)
SALES &
MARKETING
DEALERSUPPORT
&CUSTOMER
SERVICE
SUPP
OR
T A
CTI
VITI
ESPR
IMA
RY A
CTI
VITI
ES
MARGIN
(Porter, 1985)
ORW28 © BMI-CSLOR
BMI
INTERIOR FINISHESDECORATION
CHOICE OF MATERIALS
ADVICE ONHOUSEDESIGN
ONGOING ADVICE AND SUPPORT ANDRELATIONSHIPBUILDING
TRIGGEREVENTS
QUANTITIESCOSTING
REDEFINED COMPETITIVE ARENA FOR ORGANISATION
MIDDLE INCOME DWELLINGS
(> R250 000 < R2,2 Mio)
LUXURY DWELLINGS(> R2,2 Mio)
AFFORDABLE DWELLINGS(< R250 000)M
arke
t Sp
ectr
um
Value chain
Home Improvement and redecoration takes place across the entire spectrum
HOTELS
LOW/HIGHRISEFLATS
TOWNHOUSESCLUSTERS
CREDIT
CURRENT COMPETITIVE ARENA OF ORGANISATION
DELIVERY
How does each activity influence the customer’s willingness to pay?
THE RESIDENTIAL BUILDING MARKETVALUE CHAIN AND COMPETITIVE ARENA
ORW29 © BMI-CSLOR
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INTERIOR FINISHESDECORATION
CHOICE OF MATERIALS
ADVICE ONBUILDINGDESIGN
ONGOING ADVICE AND SUPPORT ANDRELATIONSHIPBUILDING
TRIGGEREVENTS
QUANTITIESCOSTING
REDEFINED COMPETITIVE ARENA FOR ORGANISATIONM
arke
t Sp
ectr
um
Value chain
Improvement and refurbishment takes place across the entire spectrum
CREDIT
CURRENT COMPETITIVE ARENA OF ORGANISATION
DELIVERY
SHOPPING10000-75000 M2
SHOPPING5000-10000 M2
SHOPPING> 75000 M2
OFFICESOFFICE PARKS
INDUSTRIALMANUFACTURING
GOVERNMENTBOT/MOT/APOP
How does each activity influence the customer’s willingness to pay?
THE NON RESIDENTIAL BUILDING MARKETVALUE CHAIN AND COMPETITIVE ARENA
ORW30 © BMI-CSLOR
BMI
Value Chain analysis is one technique that provides a useful means of identifying the potential for “new game strategies.”
Understanding the sequence of activities currently being undertaken by the firm (and by competitors) may facilitate the search for reconfiguration of the sequence of activities in new strategic format.
Reconfiguring the Value Chain may for example involve establishment of new or novel systems for the distribution of products to the customer.
RECONFIGURING THE VALUE CHAINwww.strategicforum.co.za
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THE VALUE CHAIN OF DISTRIBUTION
INFRASTRUCTURE ACTIVIES: PLANNING, FINANCE, MIS, LEGAL SERVICES
TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH, DEVELOPEMENT, DESIGN
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT
PURCHASING,INVENTORYHOLDING,MATERIALSHANDLING,(“Inboundlogistics”)
PRODUCTION WAREHOUSING&
DISTRIBUTION(“Outboundlogistics”)
SALES&
MARKETING
DEALERSUPPORT
&CUSTOMER
SERVICE
SUPP
OR
T AC
TIVI
TIES
PRIM
AR
Y A
CTI
VITI
ES
(Porter, 1985)
Well established;Financially strong;
Overseas (PRODUCT) connections;
MIS that supports fast response capabilities.
No technology component;Supports Manufacturers of local
products. Some importing of luxury products.
Experienced Core Management Team;Close relationships with key customers;
Training for Retailers (Product knowledge, merchandising, selling).
Committed and loyal to local
Manufacturers products;
Some importing of luxury products.
No production facilities;
Reliant on and loyal to locally manufactured
products;Order in bulk
and redistribute.
Warehouses in major centres;
Break bulk facility;Flexible own Transport;
Fast, efficient and cost effective
delivery of small, dispersed orders.
Limited building of “Brand”reputation;
Direct selling to Retailers;
Factory liaison;Selling to
Consumers left to Retailers;Some direct
selling to direct Accounts.
Retailer support limited to selling and product delivery;
Assistance with JIT delivery; Carousels, posters, samples,
brochures and catalogues from Manufacturer;
Warehousing and stocking advice and training;
Customer technical support;After Sales Service.
RECONFIGURING THE VALUE CHAIN OF ORGANISATION
Identify the potential for “new game strategies.” Focus on core competencies of PROCUREMENT,
LOGISTICS, MARKETING AND SELLING;Maintain and Develop Supplier Network and
RELATIONSHIPS WITH STAKEHOLDERS; Establish new or novel systems for the satisfaction of
needs of the customer; DIFFERENTIATE through powerful branding
through reputation and trust;Become focused on RETAILING.
THE VALUE CHAIN OF MANUFACTURERS
INFRASTRUCTURE ACTIVIES: PLANNING, FINANCE, MIS, LEGAL SERVICES
TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH, DEVELOPEMENT, DESIGN
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT
PURCHASING,INVENTORYHOLDING,MATERIALSHANDLING,(“Inboundlogistics”)
PRODUCTION WAREHOUSING&
DISTRIBUTION(“Outboundlogistics”)
SALES&
MARKETING
DEALERSUPPORT
&CUSTOMER
SERVICE
SUPP
OR
T A
CTI
VITI
ESPR
IMA
RY
ACTI
VITI
ES
(Porter, 1985)
Well established;Financially strong;
Overseas connections;MIS that supports fast response capabilities.
State of the Art Technology;Cost effective and efficient production;
Reliable supply;Continuous product development;
Quality products.
Unique product features;
Fast new product development.
Experienced Core Management Team;
Committed to Training and Development.
Strong overseas connections;
Bargaining power;Quality
components and materials;
Superior Production facilities;
Efficient Factory;Excellent product
availability;Defect free,
quality products;Wide variety;Wide colour
range.
Warehousing in-factory and
outsourced to Wholesalers.
Transport Outsourced;
Fast, efficient and cost effective
delivery;Efficient order processing;
Rapid Turnaround
Building of “Brand”
reputation;Direct selling to Wholesalers, Retailers and
Direct Accounts;Primary demand created through
advertising;Selling to
Consumers left to Retailers.
Committed to Dealer support;Joint advertising;
Free posters, samples;Free brochures and catalogues;
Merchandising advice; Customer technical support;
After Sales Service.
THE VALUE CHAIN OF RETAILERS
INFRASTRUCTURE ACTIVIES: PLANNING, FINANCE, MIS, LEGAL SERVICES
TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH, DEVELOPEMENT, DESIGN
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT
PURCHASING,INVENTORYHOLDING,MATERIALSHANDLING,(“Inboundlogistics”)
PRODUCTION WAREHOUSING&
DISTRIBUTION(“Outboundlogistics”)
SALES&
MARKETING
DEALERSUPPORT
&CUSTOMER
SERVICE
SUPP
OR
T AC
TIVI
TIES
PRIM
AR
Y A
CTI
VITI
ES
(Porter, 1985)
Large Chains are well established;Many Suppliers, Accounts and Credit lines;
JIT planning, no central warehouse, JIT inventory, rely on factory for overnight delivery;Sophisticated mechanical handling equipment.
No technology component;Support locally manufactured products; some imports of aspirational products;
Majority interested in DIY/BIY.
In-store sales with some direct selling, measuring and quoting on plans;
Some retailers recommend subcontractors;Minority have core contracting team and
access to subcontractors for fixing;Informal training for Contractors.
Sophisticated mechanical
handling equipment;
Professional Display, storage
and merchandising.
No production facilities;
Committed and loyal to local
products;Some imports of aspirational
products
Limited Warehousing;
Reliant on Factories for Just-in-time supplies;
Delivery to customers by own
transport or Manufacturer
Strong focus on building of
“Brand”reputation via
signage, passing trade, in-store promotion and
advertising;Direct selling to Consumers via
in-store merchandising.
Measurement, quantities, costingand quotation service;
Product advice, choice of product solutions;
Customer technical support;After Sales Service;
Ongoing advice and support and Relationship Building
.
JIT inventory in stores; Fast, efficient and cost effective
inbound delivery by Manufacturers and Wholesalers.
BMI
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THE REINVENTED VALUE CHAIN OF CONTRACTORS
INFRASTRUCTURE ACTIVIES: PLANNING, FINANCE, MIS, LEGAL SERVICES
TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH, DEVELOPEMENT, DESIGN
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT
PURCHASING,INVENTORYHOLDING,MATERIALSHANDLING,(“Inboundlogistics”)
PRODUCTION WAREHOUSING&
DISTRIBUTION(“Outboundlogistics”)
SALES &
MARKETING
DEALERSUPPORT
&CUSTOMER
SERVICE
SUPP
OR
T A
CTI
VITI
ESPR
IMA
RY A
CTI
VITI
ES
MARGIN
(Porter, 1985)
Strong focus on building of
“Brand” reputation via
signage, passing trade, in-store promotion and
advertising;Direct selling to
Consumers via in-store
merchandising.
Measurement, quantities, costingand quotation service;
Product advice, choice of product solutions;
Customer technical support;After Sales Service;
Ongoing advice and support and Relationship Building
.
JIT inventory in stores; Fast, efficient and cost effective
inbound delivery by Manufacturers and Wholesalers.
Well established;Financially strong;
Overseas connections;MIS that supports fast response capabilities.
State of the Art Technology;Cost effective and efficient production;
Reliable supply;Continuous product development;
Quality products.
Unique product features; Fast new product sourcing
Factory Management;Production Planning;
Order taking;Stock management
Strong overseas connections;Bargaining
power;Aspirational and unique products.
Professional Storage, Display,
and Merchandising.
Superior Production facilities;
Efficient Factory;Excellent product
availability;Defect free,
quality products;Wide variety;Wide colour
range.
Warehouses in major centres; Break
bulk facility;Flexible own Transport;
Fast, efficient and cost effective
delivery of small, dispersed orders.
Supply Chain Logistics;Marketing, Advertising & Sales;
Product knowledge;Forecasting;
Pricing;Merchandising;
Key Account Management;Subcontractor networking;
Informal training for Contractors.
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REDEFINING BOUNDARIESRECONFIGURING THE VALUE CHAIN
PARADIGM SHIFTCHANGING GAME RULES
PERFORMANCE MILESTONES
STRATEGIESSTRATEGY DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS
UNIQUE RESOURCES, CORE COMPETENCIESFUTURE BUSINESS IDEA
FUTURE PARADIGM, FUTURE CULTURE
CREATIVE TENSION
SEEKS RESOLUTION
RESULTS IN ACTION
THE CEMENT
THATHOLDS
STRATEGYTOGETHER
Regenerating Strategy : Strategic Leadership as a way of Business Life
FUTURE STRUCTURE
PARADIGMSRULES OF THE GAME
STAKEHOLDER POWER, CULTURE
CORPORATE CHALLENGES, COMPETITIVE INNOVATION, STRATEGIC ACTION PLANSSHARED UNDERSTANDING AND COMMITMENT
TAPPING THE COLLECTIVE WISDOM OF THE TOTAL ORGANISATION
STRATEGIC INTENTVISION, MISSION, SLOGAN
VALUES, CONTEXT
FUTURE DRIVING FORCE
CURRENT REALITYSWOT
VALUE CHAINBUSINESS IDEA
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COST FOCUS
COST LEADERSHIP
BROAD DIFFERENTIATION
DIFFERENTIATION FOCUS
COST DIFFERENTIATIONCOMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
NA
RR
OW
TA
RG
ETB
RO
AD
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BASIC STRATEGY OF THE CONTRACTING INDUSTRYwww.strategicforum.co.za
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BASIC STRATEGY OF THE CONTRACTING INDUSTRYwww.strategicforum.co.za
Cost leadership, based on small, centralised head offices and national production units, leveraging of competencies and resources of all Stakeholders, leading edge manufacturing technology, high productivity, total quality management, cost effective procurement of materials, and powerful alliances with all Stakeholders; Differentiation, based on continuous reinvention, powerful alliances with all Stakeholders,distinctive branding, development of added value products and services, and a heroic service culture.
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Protect/Build (Existing Products/Markets)• Capitalise on existing Distributors• Capitalise on Advertising• Capitalise on Lobbying and
networking• Key account management
(existing projects/products, and customers/markets)
• Regular newsletters of successful ventures
• Relationship development• Specifile advertising• CAD Software• AutoSpec: Browser and
Specification writing program • Specifying Techniques: Specifying
company that Specifies our products with professionals
Market Development (Existing Products And New Markets/Customers)• Capitalise on Distributors• Capitalise on Advertising• Capitalise on lobbying and
networking• Redefine the boundaries into
market segments with potential• Superior market intelligence• Sensitivity to market needs• Brand awareness through
Advertising• Pro-active marketing• Deal making• Expanded network (alliances or
partnerships)• Relationship development• Increase the geographic footprint• Deal making• Keep existing data base up to
date
STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONSOF THE COMPANY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE BUILDING & CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
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Product Development (New Products/Existing Markets)• Market intelligence• Close relationships with customers for
new products• Visit local and overseas exhibitions• Experiment with new productcts• Contact potential clients for new
products• New product introductions• News letters• Develop internet (website)
communication
Diversification (New Products/New Markets)PRODUCT DIVERSIFICATION GAP • Products per Market Segment• Products per customer segment• Products per ProvinceACQUISITION GAP • Consider acquisitions
STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONSOF THE COMPANY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE BUILDING & CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
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Each Customer Segment has its own PURCHASING CRITERIA based on what they value. The promotional strategy is based on this.
- Negotiating/Deal making - Product development (Lumber products) - Detailed understanding of markets - Marketing of Lumber Products - Relationship marketing (Key Accounts etc) - Work prospecting/creating - Strategic alliances with Suppliers and Customers - Cost leadership (productivity, procurement etc) - Differentiation
Discerning Buyers are ATTRACTED to THE COMPANY, provided with a selection of unique Building/Product solutions, advice, support (pricing and deliveries), outstanding service, fast delivery, JIT stock availability, provided with referrals and references and strategically located Distribution Centres where products can be displayed to BEST ADVANTAGE
• Professional Staff• Availability of Skilled Workers• Projects• Teamwork• Ability to forge successful
Partnerships with Specifiers, Merchants, Truss Manufacturers, Roofing and Building Contractors
• Products used/offered relevant to market needs
• Flexibility
CORE COMPETENCEOF THE COMPANY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE BUILDING & CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
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Each Customer Segment has its own PURCHASING CRITERIA based on what they value. The promotional strategy is based on this.
- Negotiating/Deal making - Product development (Lumber products) - Detailed understanding of markets - Marketing of Building Products - Relationship marketing (Key Accounts etc) - Work prospecting/creating - Strategic alliances with Suppliers and Customers - Cost leadership (productivity, procurement etc) - Differentiation
Discerning Buyers are ATTRACTED to THE COMPANY, provided with a selection of unique Building/Product solutions, advice, support (pricing and deliveries), outstanding service, fast delivery, JIT stock availability, provided with referrals and references and strategically located Distribution Centres where products can be VIEWED and displayed to BEST ADVANTAGE
• Professional Staff• Availability of Skilled Workers• Projects• Teamwork• Ability to forge successful
Partnerships with Specifiers, Merchants, Manufacturers, Roofing and Building Contractors
• Products used/offered relevant to market needs
• Flexibility
CORE COMPETENCEOF THE COMPANY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE BUILDING & CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
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Procurement;Logistics;
Market Development
Brand image;Outlets in prized
locations;Supplier relationships;Unique Product range;
Customer base.
RESOURCES, COMPETENCES AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGEOF THE COMPANY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE BUILDING & CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
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THE BOXED ITEMS REPRESENT DISTINCTIVE COMPETENCIES FROM WHICH COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE CAN BE DEVELOPED
SUPPLIER RELATIONSHIPSPRODUCT SOURCING
COLLABORATIONNEGOTIATION
MARKETING/SELLINGEXPANDING CUSTOMER BASEKEY ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT
MIS SYSTEMSIN-BOUND LOGISTICS
JIT PURCHASING
BRANDINGSIGNAGE
REPUTATIONRELIABILITY
SOLUTION RANGESTAKEHOLDER SUPPORT
QUALITY SERVICERELATIONSHIPS
DIFFERENTIATION
PROFITABILITY
INVESTMENT
DISCOUNTSPRICING
PAYMENT TERMS
RELIABLE SERVICEETHICAL CULTURE
TRUST
MARKET DEVELOPMENTREPUTATION
LOGISTICS
PROCUREMENT
OUT-BOUND LOGISTICS PROJECT MANAGEMENT
RELIABLE DELIVERY
MOTIVATING BRANCHESTRAINING
INCENTIVESTEAM SPIRIT
LOW COST
REINVENTED BUSINESS IDEA OF CONTRACTINGOF THE COMPANY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE BUILDING & CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
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Business opportunities nationally
It is possible to satisfy the ASPIRATIONAL PRODUCT AND SERVICE requirements of DISCERNING CLIENTS;develop solutions, negotiate deals, put together and coordinate the teams that can deliver superior solutions. Keep number and velocity
of conversations going with identified stakeholders and network continuously making unreasonable requests and bold promises
The Name of the Game is - - - OPEN TO OPPORTUNITY, SOLUTION ORIENTATED, TEAMWORK, RISK AND REWARD SHARING, AND LONGTERM, WIN-WIN RELATIONSHIPS
Being present for
Taking a stand, making declarations
Staying in conversation ...
Potential clients for UPMARKET PRODUCTS AND SOLUTIONS and other complementary products and services.
Move into conversation rapidly and assemble the necessary solutions and teams, implement and coordinate the identified projects
REINVENTION CONTRACTOR PARADIGMOF THE COMPANY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE BUILDING & CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
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Added ValueWealth CreationHome ownershipNation building
Family LifeDecentralised
Distributed powerMutual respectProfessional
Expert knowledgeInformality
Emergent teams, self selected and self
organised;Non hierarchical;
Flat Structure;Networking, Teamwork; Alliances, Joint Ventures
Partnerships
Planning meetingsNetworking
Site meetings
ProjectsRelationshipsInstalled base
Problem solvingUnique Solutions
Commercial principlesSimple rules
Influence rather than controlRelationships emphasised
Budgeting and strict Financial DisciplineProject management
An entrepreneurial and creative company with high confidence and passion. Oriented towards visionary thinking, possibility and abundance,
risk taking and reward sharing. Emphasis on continuous learning, teamwork, networking and long-term, win-win relationships.
REINVENTED CONTRACTOR CULTURAL WEBOF THE COMPANY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE BUILDING & CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
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Market Management
FinancialManagement
Network PartnersProfessional Team of Researchers, Townplanners, Architects, Engineers, Quantity Surveyors, Urban
designers, Contractors and Project Managers
Investors
CORPORATE SUPPORT OFFICE TOGETHER WITH ALLIANCE PARTNERS PROVIDES THE POLICY DIRECTION, STRATEGY AND COORDINATION
Policy Direction,Strategy and Coordination
Project Management
REINVENTED STRUCTURE FOR CONTRACTORSOF THE COMPANY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE BUILDING & CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
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NATIONAL ISSUES
GROWTH WEALTHEMPLOYMENT PROPERTY
ORGANISATION’S ROLE
INVESTMENT SUSTAINABILTY
MARKETING LOGISTICS MANUFACTURING
SLOGANBuilding: An engine of growth & wealth creation
REINVENTIONDoing well while
doing good.
YESTERDAY’S ECONOMY
TOMORROW’SECONOMY
NARROW FOCUS ON COMPANY
BROAD FOCUS ON CONTRIBUTION TO NATIONAL ISSUES
BORROWBUY BURN
ENVIRONMENTALSUSTAINABILITY
SOCIALSUSTAINABILITY
ECONOMICSUSTAINABILITY
VISIONThe Building Industry is an engine for growth and wealth creation through redistribution, property development, ownership and investment.
MISSIONThe elimination of social backlogs and inequities is achieved through the provision of sustainable integrated developments, and providing skills, employment and entrepreneurial opportunities for growth.
VALUESThe Industry has an igniting vision, a culture, or mind set of co-operation, collaboration and cross-boundary networking; and the productive capability to deliver SUSTAINABLE Environmental, Social and Economic solutions and based on the unashamedly ethical values and code of conduct of:• Ubuntu• Integrity• Respect • Accountability• Law abiding
A GOOD STORY TO TELLBuilding is an Engine for growth and wealth creation and property is a preferred Investment.
CREATING THE FUTUREOF THE COMPANY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE BUILDING & CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
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TO REINVENT THE LEADERSHIP FIRST THEN THE ORGANISATION
THEN THE INDUSTRY
Leaders make the impossible happen
The challenge is