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Page 1: The English Renaissance 1485-1660. 14 th Century, Italy European Renaissance Period Begins Renaissance = “Rebirth”

The English Renaissance

1485-1660

Page 2: The English Renaissance 1485-1660. 14 th Century, Italy European Renaissance Period Begins Renaissance = “Rebirth”

14th Century, Italy

European Renaissance Period Begins

Renaissance = “Rebirth”

Page 3: The English Renaissance 1485-1660. 14 th Century, Italy European Renaissance Period Begins Renaissance = “Rebirth”

Medieval World View

Religion and the AfterlifeRural self-sustaining system based in farms and villages

Page 4: The English Renaissance 1485-1660. 14 th Century, Italy European Renaissance Period Begins Renaissance = “Rebirth”

Renaissance World View

International Trading Economy

Stress Human Life here on Earth

Page 5: The English Renaissance 1485-1660. 14 th Century, Italy European Renaissance Period Begins Renaissance = “Rebirth”

New emphasis on individual and development of human potentialCultivating innate talents to the fullest

Arts and Literature flourishes

Page 6: The English Renaissance 1485-1660. 14 th Century, Italy European Renaissance Period Begins Renaissance = “Rebirth”

Questioning Time worn truths and challenging authority

Page 7: The English Renaissance 1485-1660. 14 th Century, Italy European Renaissance Period Begins Renaissance = “Rebirth”

English

After 1485 when the War of the Roses ended and Henry VII came to power

Page 8: The English Renaissance 1485-1660. 14 th Century, Italy European Renaissance Period Begins Renaissance = “Rebirth”

Henry VII

Built up the nation’s merchant fleet

Financed expeditions that established English claims in the New World

Page 9: The English Renaissance 1485-1660. 14 th Century, Italy European Renaissance Period Begins Renaissance = “Rebirth”

Henry VIII

Succeeds throne in 1509

Skilled athlete, poet, musician

Well educated in French, Italian, and Latin

Page 10: The English Renaissance 1485-1660. 14 th Century, Italy European Renaissance Period Begins Renaissance = “Rebirth”

…marries Princess Catherine of Spain

After 18 years of marriage, only 1 daughter: Mary

WANTS A MALE HEIR!!

Page 11: The English Renaissance 1485-1660. 14 th Century, Italy European Renaissance Period Begins Renaissance = “Rebirth”

Requests to have marriage annulled to marry Catherine’s court attendant, Anne Boleyn

Page 12: The English Renaissance 1485-1660. 14 th Century, Italy European Renaissance Period Begins Renaissance = “Rebirth”

…marries Anne Boleyn

Breaks from Roman Catholic Church because Pope refuses

1534 – declares himself head of the Church of England

Page 13: The English Renaissance 1485-1660. 14 th Century, Italy European Renaissance Period Begins Renaissance = “Rebirth”

Those opposed – paid with their lives

Dissolved English monasteries and distributed their landholdings

Page 14: The English Renaissance 1485-1660. 14 th Century, Italy European Renaissance Period Begins Renaissance = “Rebirth”

Continued …Anne Boleyn produces ONLY 1 Daughter, ElizabethShe’s charged and executed for adultery and incest

Page 15: The English Renaissance 1485-1660. 14 th Century, Italy European Renaissance Period Begins Renaissance = “Rebirth”

…marries Jane Seymour

She produces one son Edward VI

Edward dies at age of 9 in 1547

Page 16: The English Renaissance 1485-1660. 14 th Century, Italy European Renaissance Period Begins Renaissance = “Rebirth”

Mary takes the throne

Tries to reintroduce Roman CatholicismMarries cousin Philip of Spain and persecutes Protestants=Bloody Mary

Dies in 1558

Page 17: The English Renaissance 1485-1660. 14 th Century, Italy European Renaissance Period Begins Renaissance = “Rebirth”

Elizabeth I takes throne

English Renaissance reached its full potentialUnprecedented prosperity and international prestige

Page 18: The English Renaissance 1485-1660. 14 th Century, Italy European Renaissance Period Begins Renaissance = “Rebirth”

Elizabeth loved pomp and ceremony but was frugal and balanced national budget.Absolute authority but sensitive to public opinion and respectful of parliament

Page 19: The English Renaissance 1485-1660. 14 th Century, Italy European Renaissance Period Begins Renaissance = “Rebirth”

Continued …Reestablished Church of EnglandElizabeth kept England out of wars and ended Spanish allianceNever married

Page 20: The English Renaissance 1485-1660. 14 th Century, Italy European Renaissance Period Begins Renaissance = “Rebirth”

Renaissance drama flourishes during this time: drama concerned with the complexities of human life here on earth

1603 Elizabeth dies

Page 21: The English Renaissance 1485-1660. 14 th Century, Italy European Renaissance Period Begins Renaissance = “Rebirth”

King James I and King Charles

(1625)Belief in the divine right of kings:God’s representatives in civil and religious matters

Page 22: The English Renaissance 1485-1660. 14 th Century, Italy European Renaissance Period Begins Renaissance = “Rebirth”

1629- Charles dismisses Parliament = Operating without trial by juryDeepening of religious, political and economic unrest

Page 23: The English Renaissance 1485-1660. 14 th Century, Italy European Renaissance Period Begins Renaissance = “Rebirth”

Civil war – Royalists vs. Parliament

1649 King executed (Royalists defeated)

Page 24: The English Renaissance 1485-1660. 14 th Century, Italy European Renaissance Period Begins Renaissance = “Rebirth”

AfterwardsEnglish Theaters closedMost forms of recreation suspendedEven walking for pleasure is forbidden1660 = New Parliament, Charles II to throne, RESTORATION PERIOD begins

Page 25: The English Renaissance 1485-1660. 14 th Century, Italy European Renaissance Period Begins Renaissance = “Rebirth”

POETRY OF

RENAISSANCE

Page 26: The English Renaissance 1485-1660. 14 th Century, Italy European Renaissance Period Begins Renaissance = “Rebirth”

Lyric Poems

Written to be sung

Purpose was to express the author’s feelings

Page 27: The English Renaissance 1485-1660. 14 th Century, Italy European Renaissance Period Begins Renaissance = “Rebirth”

Pastoral Verse

Represents an idealized picture of nature and rural life

Page 28: The English Renaissance 1485-1660. 14 th Century, Italy European Renaissance Period Begins Renaissance = “Rebirth”

Metaphysical Poetry

Uses unusual imagery and elaborate metaphors (conceits)

Page 29: The English Renaissance 1485-1660. 14 th Century, Italy European Renaissance Period Begins Renaissance = “Rebirth”

Epic Poetry

Examples: Paradise Lost by John Milton

The Odyssey

Page 30: The English Renaissance 1485-1660. 14 th Century, Italy European Renaissance Period Begins Renaissance = “Rebirth”

Literary TermsRhyme schemeSimileToneAlliterationStanzasMood Paraphrasing


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