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Title of Presentation and Name of Presenter Page 1

Changes in Syngas MarketsBruce Kleppe 2 November 2011


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Ammonia markets weathered the economic crisis

better than most other chemicals

2010 Global Ammonia Consumption155 million tons

Ammonia



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From 1900 to 2000, worldwide food production grew 600%enabling the worlds population to grow from 1.7 billion to 6.7

billion in the same time period.

Fertilizers boost the yields and nutritional content of food andconserves land and resources.

Our population continues to grow at a rate of 80 million people

The Driving Force Behind Ammonia Production

Ammonia


, .

The FAO estimates that the total world demand for agricultural

products will be 60% higher in 2030 than it is today, with 85% ofthat demand coming from developing countries.

Fertilizers are responsible for 40-60% of the worlds food supply.

Currently, 862 million people in the world are undernourished.

Without fertilizers, 2 billion more people would be threatened by

hunger.


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Ammonia


Source: Fertecon Ammonia Futures


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Ammonia




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Ammonia




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Ammonia




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15,000,000

20,000,000

25,000,000

30,000,000

cityChange

ictons]

Worldwide Capacity Change(including projects in China)

Is Methanol really getting more important for the economy?

Methanol


-5,000,000

0

5,000,000

10,000,000

Dec/ 99 Apr/ 01 Sep/ 02 Jan/ 04 May/ 05 Oct/ 06 Feb/ 08 Jul/ 09 Nov/ 10

NetCapa

[metr

Methanol capacity is constantly adding up! Especially in Asia


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Methanol



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Why is Methanol getting so important for the economy?

Methanol


Courtesy of MMSA


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Europe

2005 2010

150 50/10

Sulfur ,max

ppm

2020

Free

Evolution of Gasoline Quality

Fuels


USA

Brasil

Phase-in Free

1000 50

80/30

10


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Sulfur:mx. ppm

Evolution of Diesel Quality

Europe

2005 2010

50 10

2020

Free

Fuels


15/500 15

Brasil

High S3500 500 50

ree

2000

2000 50 10500

Brasil

Low S


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Location of proven gas reserves

Fuels



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NG Markets (pre Shale Gas)



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World Shale Gas Reserves



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China

Shale Gas Resources


Argentina~12%

19%

10%


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NG Markets (post Shale Gas)


P i C l C d Oil


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Premium Coal vs Crude Oil

Price Comparison through Sep-11


Oil / NG P i R ti


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Oil / NG Price Ratio


Sd Ch i C t l t


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Sd-Chemie: developing future-oriented products for more than 150 years

Founding of BAG (now Sd-Chemie AG) in

Heufeld; founding shareholder: Justus von Liebig

Bleaching earth and

bentonite products

1857:

1906:

1857 1890 1930 1970 2010

Fertiliser

Bleaching earth/bentonite

It started with Fertilisers.

Sd-Chemie Catalysts


Entry into pharmaceutical protection packaging

and water treatment business

1962: Start of catalyst business

Manufacturer of Cleantech products:

Biocatalysts

Exhaust gas purification catalysts

Lithium ion battery materials

CTL/GTL catalysts

1970: Production of foundry chemicals based

on bentonite

Catalysts

Foundry chemicals

1996:

Sd Ch i C t l t


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towards becoming the Global Powerhouse

of the Catalyst Industry

Sd-Chemie Catalysts


Syngas Catalysts


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Syngas Catalysts

> 65 years of Experience 1940s - 1st US syngas catalysts 1950s - 1st Methanation Catalyst 1960s - 1st Low Temperature Shift

1st US produced NH3 Synthesis Catalyst

1st Ceramic supported reformer catalyst


s - s ape mu -passage re orm ng ca a ys(C11-9-09 Wagon Wheel)

1st High activity, low volume secondary loading

1980s - 1st Copper-promoted HTS Catalyst 1990s - LDP Shape high GSA, low P 2000s - New Generation LTS ShiftMax 230/240

New Generation NH3 Synthesis - AmoMax

New ReforMax 340 shape

Sd Chemie Catalysts


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A truly global company with more than 70

production and sales companies worldwide

HeufeldJinshan

Panjin

Sd-Chemie Catalysts


Global presence within the Catalysts Division:

19 Production Sites, 5 Sales & Tech. Centers,

9 R&D Centers, 22 Sales Offices

NanjingLouisville

Qatar

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