WHAT IS AN INDEX?
The Solano County Index tells a story through indicators that measure the strength of our economy and the health of our community – highlighting challenges and providing an analytical foundation for leadership and decision making.
WHAT IS AN INDICATOR?
Indicators are measurements that tell us how we are doingGood indicators do the following: They are bellwethers that reflect fundamentals of long-
term regional health; They reflect the interests and concerns of the community; They are statistically measurable on a frequent basis; and They measure outcomes, rather than inputs.
WHAT IS AN INDUSTRY CLUSTER?
An industry cluster is a geographic concentration of independent, internationally competitive firms in related industries, and includes a significant number of companies that sell their products and services outside the region.
Healthy, outward-oriented industry clusters are a critical prerequisite for a strong economy.
OUR CHANGING ECONOMY
Our Economy has Produced Growing Revenues, Incomes, Jobs, and Firms
Our incomes have grown. Our job growth has been
strong and the number of individual business owners has proliferated.
OUR CHANGING ECONOMY
Our Economy has Diversified and Our Competitive Advantages have Grown
Leading clusters represent a growing share of the Solano county economy.
These clusters grew faster in Solano than in other Bay Area counties.
OUR CHANGING COMMUNITY
Who We Are Our population is
becoming much more diverse.
Our population is becoming older—and younger.
OUR CHANGING COMMUNITY
Who We Are Our population growth
has slowed. We are experiencing
rising outmigration, but continued in-migration as well.
Many college educated people are arriving, but more are leaving.
HOW WE ARE DOING Incomes are rising, but many households are
being squeezed by housing costs that are rising faster.
More of our youth are in better shape, but fewer are prepared for higher education.
Crime rates have declined over the long term, but spiked up recently.
Higher home prices have increased property tax revenues, but prices are now dropping significantly.
THE CONNECTION BETWEEN OUR ECONOMY AND COMMUNITY
Connecting Residents to Jobs
We have fewer higher-skilled jobs than highly-educated residents.
Many residents must commute outside the county to work.
We have been producing more housing than jobs.
OUR CHANGING ECONOMY
CHANGE IN PER CAPITA INCOME
Data Source: Bureau of Economic AnalysisAnalysis: CEIRest of San Francisco Bay Area includes Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Benito, San Francisco,San Mateo, Santa Clara, and Sonoma Counties* Preliminary per Capita Income estimates for 2007.
Change in per Capita IncomeSolano County, Rest of San Francisco Bay Area, California, and United States
What does this mean?Since 2000 Solano County’sper capita income has beenincreasing at a faster ratethan in the rest of the BayArea, California and thenation. This means that theCounty has experienced arise in relative prosperity.
ANNUAL NUMBER OF JOBS
Annual Number of JobsSolano County 1990-2007
Data Source: California Employment Development DepartmentAnalysis: CEI
What does this mean?Solano County’s recent jobgrowth and prior reboundsfrom earlier economicshocks, such as the closureof Mare Island, indicatesthat the County hasdemonstrated resiliency.
CHANGE IN EMPLOYED RESIDENTSChange in Employed Residents and Total Industry Jobs
Trends relative to 2000 • Solano County
Data Source: California Employment Development DepartmentAnalysis: CEI
+ 6%Between August
2000 andAugust 2008, the
numberof jobs and employed
residents in the County
grew over 6%.
FIRM SIZE BY NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
Firm Size by Number of EmployeesPercent of Total Solano County Firms by Employment Size
Data Source: California Employment Development DepartmentAnalysis: CEINote: Based on employers who are subject to the Unemployment Insurance provision of the UnemploymentInsurance Code.
What does this mean?Solano County is dominatedby micro-enterprisesthat are critical to thevitality of the economy.While large firms arestill important, economicdevelopment effortsshould also focus on theneeds of these microenterprises.
WHAT DOES IT MEAN?
Solano County is dominated by micro-enterprises that are critical to the vitality of the economy.
While large firms are still important, economic development efforts should also focus on the needs of these microenterprises
PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN INDUSTRY EMPLOYMENT
Percent Change in Industry Employment andIndividual Business Owners (with no employees)
Solano County
Data Source: California Employment Development Department and U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer StatisticsAnalysis: CEI
+ 24%Between 2000
and 2006,Individual Business
Owners with no employeesincreased by
24%.
INDUSTRY SECTOR EMPLOYMENT
Comparison of Industry Sector EmploymentSolano County
Data Source: California Employment Development DepartmentAnalysis: CEI
What does this mean?Solano County’s economicdiversity has created agreater balance of jobs,which provides increasedstability in times ofeconomic turbulence.
INDUSTRY CLUSTERS
Advanced Food and Beverage Manufacturing Construction Health and Social Services Life Sciences Professional and Environmental Services Specialized Manufacturing Trade and Logistics
SOLANO CLUSTERS OF OPPORTUNITY2000-2006
What does this mean?Solano County’s major industry clusters aremore specialized and growing faster than thesame industries in the rest of the Bay Area.These clusters pay higher wages and generatedemand for support services.
Size of bubble represents employment size in 2006.
CLUSTERS OF OPPORTUNITYSOLANO COUNTY & REST OF BAY AREA, 2000-2006
OUR CHANGING COMMUNITY
AGE DISTRIBUTION
+ 16%From 2000 to
2006 thepopulation between 18
and 34 years of age
increased by 13,000
people (16%).
Age DistributionNumber of People and Percent of Growth
Solano County
Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Decennial Census 2000 and American Community Survey 2006Analysis: CEI
POPULATION BY RACE & ETHNICITYPopulation by Race and Ethnicity
Number of People and Percent of GrowthSolano County
What does this mean?Solano County’s changingdemographics have implicationson the demandfor education, health, andpublic services as thepopulation becomes older,younger, and morediverse. Slower populationgrowth changes theunderlying drivers of someelements of the economy,including housing andconstruction, whichhistorically been driven bypopulation growth.
POPULATION GROWTH
+26,800Solano County’s
population grew by26,800 people between
2000 and 2007.Although the county has
experienced a steadyslowing in population
growth, the county grew0.5% in 2007.
Population GrowthPercent Change over Prior Year
Solano County, Rest of San Francisco Bay Area, and California
Data Source: California Department of FinanceAnalysis: CEI* Provisional population estimates for 2007** San Francisco Bay Area includes Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, andSonoma Counties.
DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN MIGRATION
Net foreignImmigrationNet foreign immigration isthe difference of all legalforeign immigrants enteringand leaving the County.
Domestic and Foreign MigrationSolano County
Data Source: California Department of FinanceAnalysis: CEI*Provisional population estimates for 2007
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
+1,100In 2006, more than 1,100
people with bachelor’sdegrees moved into the
County than left.
Educational Attainment of People Migratingin and out of Solano County
2006
HOUSING AFFORDABILITYHousing Affordability
Percent of Homeowner Households with Housing Costs Greater Than 35% of Income
Solano County, San Francisco Bay Area, and California
What does this mean?With rising housing costsand foreclosure rates,Solano County has notescaped the national andstatewide housing crisis.
RESIDENTIAL FORECLOSURE ACTIVITY
Residential Foreclosure ActivityPercent Change in Annual Foreclosure Sales
Solano County and California
Data Source: DataQuickAnalysis: CEI
1,059There were 1,059
foreclosure sales in thefirst quarter of 2008.
CHILDHOOD OBESITY
Percentage of Children Determined to NOTbe Overweight or Obese by Body Mass Index
Solano County
Data Source: UCLA Center for Health Policy Research, California Health Interview SurveyAnalysis: CEINote: For adolescents,“Overweight or obese” includes the respondents who have a BMI in the 95th percentile withrespect to their age and gender.Child population-under the age of 12 including infants.
What does this mean?Solano County has madesome progress in reducingchildhood obesity whichcan be a cause of anumber of significant andcostly health problems inlater years.
HIGH SCHOOL DROPOUT RATE
High School Dropout RateSolano County 2007
Data Source:California Department of Education, Solano County School DistrictsAnalysis: CEINote:This is the first year that dropout counts are derived from student-level data.
What does this mean?Solano County’s highschool dropout rates arerising at a time whenthe economy demandshigher skills from thelocal workforce.
FELONY OFFENSES
Felony Offenses Rate per 100,000 peopleSolano County and California
Data Source: California Department of JusticeAnalysis: CEINote: Felony offenses include violent, property, and drug offenses
What does this mean?After years of progress,crime rates have recentlyspiked in Solano County.Related to rising dropoutrates, gang violence andother socioeconomicissues, juvenile feloniesare rising dramatically.
FELONY OFFENSES
Felony Offenses Percent Change over Prior YearSolano County and California
Data Source: California Department JusticeAnalysis: CEINote: Felony offenses include violent, property, and drug offenses
+70%Juvenile violent offenses
increased by 70% between
2005 and 2006.
CITY REVENUES
Growth in City Revenues since 1998Solano County
What does this mean?While city revenues fromproperty taxes have risenin the County, revenuesfrom sales and othertaxes are more susceptibleto business cycles.
Data Source: California State Controller’s OfficeAnalysis: CEI
THE CONNECTION BETWEENOUR ECONOMY & COMMUNITY
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Comparison of Educational Attainment ofPopulation to Required Level of Education for
OccupationsSolano County 2006
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006 American Community Survey;O*NET; Bureau of Labor Statistics, OccupationalEmployment StatisticsAnalysis: CEI* Some College includes: Less than 1 year of college; Some college, 1 or more years, no degree; Associates degree;Professional certification
What does this mean?Solano County has theopportunity to createhigher-skilled jobs for itsresidents, especially withinits cluster industries.
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Educational AttainmentSolano County, California, and United States, 2006 Some College
EducationIn 2006, residents withsome college or moremade up a larger percentageof the population inSolano County (59%) thanin California (57%) or theU.S. (54%).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau,American Community SurveyAnalysis: CEI* Some College includes: Less than 1 year of college; Some college, 1 or more years, no degree; Associates degree;Professional certification
OCCUPATIONAL DISTRIBUTION
What does this mean?Solano County needsto expand its middle andhigh-wage job opportunitiesfor its residentsby growing its clusterindustries and continuingto diversify its economy.
Comparison of Occupational Distribution by Wage LevelSolano County, San Francisco and East Bay Area, and California
2007
Data Source: Occupational Employment StatisticsAnalysis: CEISan Francisco and East Bay Area includes Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo Counties.
RATIO OF JOBS TO HOUSING UNITS
Ratio of Jobs to Housing UnitsSolano County and the Rest of the Bay Area
Data Source:California Employment Development Department; U.S. Census Bureau,American Community SurveyAnalysis: CEI* Rest of Bay Area includes Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, and Sonoma Counties.
What does this mean?Creating higher paying jobsin Solano County willreduce the need for residentsto commute to jobsoutside the County andthereby reduce commutingstress, allow more familytime, and slow the growthin carbon emissions.
COMMUTE FLOWS
Solano County Residents' Commute FlowsShare of Population that Works Outside of the County • 2006
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006 American Community SurveyAnalysis: CEINote : 74,986 Solano County Residents commute outside of the county for work.
75,000Almost 75,000 Solano
County residentscommuted outside of the
county for work.
COMMUTE FLOWS
Solano County Residents' Commute FlowsEducational Attainment of Population that
Works Outside of the County • 2006
Educated CommutersTwenty-seven percent ofresidents who commutedout of Solano Countyfor work had at least abachelor’s degree.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006 American Community SurveyAnalysis: CEI* Some College includes: Less than 1 year of college; Some college, 1 or more years, no degree; Associates degree;Professional certification
COMMUTE FLOWS
Solano County Employees' Commute FlowsShare of Workers that Live Outside of the County • 2006
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006 American Community SurveyAnalysis: CEINote: 30,676 Solano County Employees commute into the county for work.
30,000In 2006, over 30,000people commuted to
Solano County for work.
COMMUTE FLOWS
Solano County Employees' Commute FlowsEducational Attainment of Workers that Live Outside of
the County • 2006
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006 American Community SurveyAnalysis: CEI* Some College includes: Less than 1 year of college; Some college, 1 or more years, no degree; Associates degree;Professional certification
1,400More than 1,400
peoplewith a graduate or
professional degreecommuted to Solano
County for work.