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Revision: New Words
* based on general ideas rather than real things and events ( )
* accept as valid or true; allow to enter or join ( )
* break the quiet, calm, peace or order of; disarrange ( )
ABSTRACT
ADMIT
DISTURB
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* morally pure; very religious ( )
* endless, without limits ( )
* having or producing great power ( )
HOLY
INFINITE
POWERFUL
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* say by way of comment; notice
( )
* answer; react ( )
* try extremely hard ( )
REMARK
RESPOND
STRUGGLE
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* fundamental, primary ( )
* different; of a number of different sorts ( )
ULTIMATE
VARIOUS
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UNIT THREEUNIT THREE
With What Do You
Buy Your Money?
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Para. One
Summary Questions* What was the topic of the author’s yearly talk?
* How was his talk received?
* How did the audience feel about the topic?
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Para. One
audience: the people listening to or watching a performance, speech, television show, etc.
Language Points
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这个电台节目有着几百万的听众。
The radio program has an audience
of several million.
音乐会结束时,观众们大声地鼓掌。The audience applauded loudly at the
end of the concert.
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turnout: the number of people who attend a gathering
Despite hopes of a larger turnout
they were well pleased with the rally.
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various: different; of (many) different
kinds
各种不同背景的人在申请这个工作。People of various backgrounds were
applying for the job.
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holy: connected with God and religion
教书是最神圣的工作之一。
Teaching is one of the holiest tasks.
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alliance: an agreement between countries or groups to work together for a purpose
这两个国家相互之间建立起了一个防御联盟。
The two countries entered into a defensive alliance with each other.
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Para. Two to Five
Summary Questions* What did the author try to do in his talk?
* How did a businessman make such a complicated question simple?
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Para. Two to Five
struggle: fight; make great efforts
Language Points
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老人家努力克制住自己的脾气。
The old man struggled to control
his temper.
司机挣扎着从着火的车里爬了出来。
The driver struggled to get out of the
burning car.
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ultimate: final; basic
他们将先去伦敦,但他们最终的目的地是罗马。
They're going to London first, but
their ultimate destination is Rome.
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细致的计划和努力的工作确保
实验最终的成功。
Careful planning and hard work ensure
the ultimate success of the experiment.
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respond: answer; react
他们还没有答复我的信。
They still haven't responded to my
letter.
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statement: something that is said in a formal way or on a formal occasion; a list showing amounts of money paid, received, owing, etc., and their total
今天下午,总统可望就这次危机发表声明。
The president is expected to make a statement on the crisis this afternoon.
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infinite: endless; without end
面临真正的危险的时候,人求生的意志是无穷的。
In the face of real danger, man's will
to survive is infinite.
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沈老师对她的学生似乎有着无限
的耐心。
Miss Shane seems to have infinite
patience with her students.
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remark: say something; say something by way of comment; notice
议论她的外貌是很不礼貌的。
It would be rude to remark on her
appearance.
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Para. Six
Summary Questions* How did the businessman interpret the traditional statement?
* What do you think of this business- man’s attitude towards money?
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Para. Six
Language Pointsdelight: a great pleasure and satisfaction; joy
She looked forward to the English evening with keen delight.
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abstract: based on general ideas rather than real things and events
抽象的想法可以导致具体的计划。Abstract ideas may lead to concrete
plans.
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花是美丽的,但美丽本身却是抽象的。
A flower is beautiful, but beauty
itself is abstract.
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Para. Seven-EightSummary Questions* What did the author think of the businessman’s reply?
* How do you think the author looked at the old white-bearded gentleman?
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Language PointsPara. Seven-Eight
disturb:
1) interrupt someone and stop them
from working, thinking, sleeping, etc.
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我工作的时候请不要打扰我。
Please don't disturb me while
I'm working.
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2) make someone feel worried or upset
他很为中东的局势担忧。
He is very disturbed about the
situation in the Middle East.
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3) change the usual or natural condition of
一声口哨打破了森林的安静。
A loud whistle disturbed the
quietness of the forest.
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admit:
1) accept and agree unwillingly that something is true or right
他向警方承认了自己的罪行。
He admitted his guilt to the police.
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2) allow to enter or join
他被哈佛录取的消息很快在家乡传开了。
The news about his being admitted
to Harvard soon spread in his hometown.
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make sure: act so as to be certain
一定要让所有的学生都听懂了指示。
Make sure all the students
understand the instruction.
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离开教室之前,他确定一下所有的灯都关了。
He made sure that all the lights were
off before he left the classroom.
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Para. Nine-TwelveSummary Questions* Do you think the old gentleman knew what he bought money with when he was young? And how do you know?
* How do you understand the phrase “ to trade one’s life for money”?
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trade...for: exchange
男孩用手表换了一个篮球。
The boy traded his watch for
a basketball.
Language PointsPara. Nine-Twelve
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Para. Thirteen
Summary Questions* Why did the author say that the old man had the clear eyes of a wisdom seeker?
* What kind of life did the author guess the older gentleman lived?
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Para. Thirteen
Language Points
put away: save (money) for later use
他每个星期都积点钱。He puts a little money away every week.
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fixated on: thinking, talking, etc. continuously about one particular thing, so as not to give enough attention to anything else
他钻营着自己的名利,却什么事都成功不了。
He was fixated on fame and fortune, yet he failed in everything.
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Para. Fourteen
Summary Questions* What is the author’s attitude towards life?
* How would you like to spend your time?
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Language PointsPara. Fourteen
allot: give as a share or set apart for a purpose
他们规定我们在三天内完成任务。They allotted us three days to finish the task.