Reform Movements Reform Movements between 1800 and 1860between 1800 and 1860

https://video.search.yahoo.com/video/play?p=brother+love%27s+traveling+salvation+show&vid=cd31248f95b1e4db534a7f231016c078&l=4%3A54&turl=http%3A%2F%2Fts1.mm.bing.net%2Fth%3Fid%3DVN.608024106630187444%26pid%3D15.1&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DVdjfR95thiE&tit=brother+love%26%2339%3Bs+traveling+salvation+show-neil+diamond&c=12&sigr=11aj3js7c&sigt=11oa70t4o&sigi=11r6i7j93&back=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.yahoo.com%2Fyhs%2Fsearch%3Fp%3Dbrother%2Bloves%2Btraveling%2Bsalvation%2Bshow%2Bvideo%26ei%3DUTF-8%26hsimp%3Dyhs-001%26hspart%3Dmozilla&sigb=13ojo09sg&ct=p&age=1411935302&fr2=p%3As%2Cv%3Av&hsimp=yhs-001&hspart=mozilla&tt=b

Second Great AwakeningSecond Great AwakeningIn the early 1800s a

Religious fervor sweeps the nation.

Revivalist ministers preached all over the nation, especially on the Frontier and a

spirit for change and reform swept across the country.

Charles Grandison Finney

Mormons, Transcendentalists Mormons, Transcendentalists and Utopian Communitiesand Utopian Communities

While mainstream religions grew in large numbers, during this time many smaller religious sects also spring up, including groups like Mormons, the Transcendentalists as well as other Utopian Communities.

Henry David ThoreauRalph Waldo Emerson

Brigham Young

Joseph Smith

1) How did the 2nd Great Awakening spark religious and social change, as well as religious discrimination?2) How did differing religious beliefs contribute to an increase in the sectional divisiveness of the country?2nd Great AwakeningCharles Grandison Finney/evangelismRichard Allen/AME ChurchJoseph Smith and Brigham Young / Mormonsutopian communities Brook Farm/New Harmony TranscendentalismEmerson and ThoreauQuakers

Brook Farm today

Richard Allen

Education, Mental Hospital Education, Mental Hospital System, and Prison Reform, and System, and Prison Reform, and the Temperance Movementthe Temperance Movement

The reform and revival spirit of the second great awakening spurred a movement to reform other aspects of society as well.

Listed above are some of the most famous reform movements.

Dorothea Dix

Horace Mann

1) How is change influenced by the actions of citizens?2) In what ways did religious influence impact the effectiveness of social movements in the first part of the 19th century?

Horace MannPublic school movementDorothea DixTemperance movementNeal DowRehabilitationPrison ReformPennsylvania SystemAuburn Model

Neal Dow

AbolitionismAbolitionismSpringing from the

reforming fervor of the Second Great Awakening, abolitionism picked up steam.

During this time, abolitionist newspapers like the Liberator were founded and Books such as Uncle Tom’s Cabin brought widespread attention to the issue.

William Lloyd GarrisonNat Turner

Harriet Beecher Stowe

1) How did both sides of the abolitionist movement use religion to support their viewpoint?2) What were other arguments for and against abolitionism?William Lloyd Garrison/ The LiberatoremancipationNat TurnerFrederick Douglass Sojourner TruthDavid WalkerHarriet Beecher StoweUncle Tom’s Cabin“necessary evil”Gag RuleThe American Anti-Slavery Society

Frederick Douglass

David Walker

Sojourner Truth

The (early) Women’s MovementThe (early) Women’s Movement

Women who were a central part of the social reform and abolitionist movements decided that they too deserved equal rites.

This led to the beginning of the women’s movement.

Sarah and Angelina Grimke

Elizabeth Cady StantonLucretia Mott

1) How was the women’s movement connected to abolitionism and other reform movements of the time?2) How did different groups of leaders disagree with regard to what should be the aims of the women’s rights movement?Susan B. AnthonyWomen’s RightsThe Grimke Sisters (Quakers)Elizabeth Cady StantonLucretia MottMargaret FullerSeneca Falls ConventionAmelia BloomerMarried Women’s Property ActThe Declaration of Sentiments

Susan B. Anthony

Amelia Bloomer

Margaret Fuller