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Yixing High School

Qian Lifang

What makes reading a hard nut to crack?1.Vocabulary

2.Contextual understanding

3.Grammar

4.Background knowledge

5.Styles of writing

6.Long sentences. …..

要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告、以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关的问题 . 考生应能：1. 理解语篇的主旨要义2. 理解文中的具体信息3. 根据上下文提供的线索推测生词的词义4. 作出简单的推理和判断5. 理解文章的基本结构6. 理解作者的观点、意图和态度7. 根据文中提供的信息用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表

２００ 8 年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求

What’s NMET reading like?What’s NMET reading like?

main idea/title

details

meaning

Inference /judgment

structure

purpose/attitude

blank-filling

Tips on task-based reading

blanking-filling

文章表格 ( 简单明了准确 )

抓住文章的框架及每段大意

理解文章内容正确获取信息

分析表格结构和内容准确定位填空的要求

(以时间地点因果对比性设题 )

直接信息题

查读

组织信息题

转换信息正确表述

综合信息题

归纳概括

for she is young enough to enjoy their fun and mature enough to guide their behavior

young and mature3._________________

转换句型正确表达

文中的信息

1.

_________

2.

__________

Maria 4.

_____________

Father

3. ________

naughty and lovable

strict

theme very simple

appealing to different people

children girls boys people

like the seven children and

5. _________

like the heroine and identify themselves with her

are interested in 6. ______

the mystery

and the war

like 7.

______________

between Maria and Captain

young and mature

(seven) children

romantic love

Children will take to the seven naughty children and the fun that they have .5.___________their fun


文中的信息

____________________

1.

_________

2.

___________

Maria 4.

_____________

Father

3. ________

naughty and lovable

strict

theme very simple




5. _________



the mystery

and the war

like 7.

______________


young and mature

(seven) children

their fun

romantic love

Boys, for whom guns hold a great interest,….

6.____________________boys are interested in guns


文中的信息

1.

_________

2.

___________

Maria 4.

_____________

Father

3. ________

naughty and lovable

strict

theme very simple




5. _________



the mystery

and the war

like 7.

______________


young and mature

(seven) children

their fun

guns romantic love

The film I have enjoyed most is The Sound of Music… But for me, there has been no other film to match its excellence.Everything about the film is enjoyable.

10.____________________enjoyable/excellent

转换句型正确表达文中的信息

Skills used in

8.

___________

music light, 9.

_________________

photograph and

color

very attractive

scenes and background

in keeping with the story

effect wonderful

acting superb

The whole film

10.___________________

tuneful and memorable

enjoyable / excellent

Maria, seven children, captain

1.____________________characters

归纳概括已有的信息

1.

_________

2.

___________

Maria 4.

_____________

Father

3. ________

naughty and lovable

strict

theme very simple




5. _________



the mystery

and the war

like 7.

______________


Characters

young and mature

(seven) children

their fun

guns romantic love

Maria—young and matureseven children– naughty and lovablethe Captain --strict

2.____________________characteristics


1.

_________

2.

___________

Maria 4.

_____________

Father

3. ________

naughty and lovable

strict

theme very simple




5. _________



the mystery

and the war

like 7.

______________


Characters

young and mature

(seven) children

their fun

Characteristics

guns romantic love

music, pohotgraphs and color, scenes and background,effect and acting

Skills used in ____________________(making) the film


Skills used in

8.

___________

music light, 9.

_________________

photograph and

color

very attractive



effect wonderful

acting superb

The whole film

10.___________________


enjoyable / excellent

(making) the film

捕捉信息题 --- 查读法获取信息

2. 根据最醒目的字眼（ time age number place…)

1. 带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记

3. 依据信息词

First then after that next finally

Because thus lead to is cause by as a result of Likeness alike common just as either…or But while instead different from on the contrary

Who what when where why

如何组织信息正确表达？1.用名词所有格 “ ’ s ”代替 of the longer living of citizens

2. 词性转换

He is from Chinanationality

Chinese3. 句子结构转换

One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit . The other likely development will be a change in the proportion of the nation’s workforce.

“Family unit change”“workforce proportion change”

_____________________________ ____________________________________________

Citizens’ longer living

概括性词语的要求概括性

针对性

醒目性

topic types forms

reason cause

result effect consequencesadvice suggestions opinions

name age sex time cost event purpose

advantages disadvantages

measures solutions ways概括性词

features characteristics

differences similarities

Time 2. __________________________

3.

_______

Continuous heavy rain

4.

____________

The wooden bridge 5. _______________

The town cut off

10,000people 6._______________

Helpers

8.

__________

Army, police,volunteers and

7. _____________________

The whole town was 9. ______________

10. __________________

are housed in simple relief centers.

Title 1.___________Big Flood

mid-afternoon yesterday

swept away

Cause

Measures

made homeless

Red Cross Society

The flood victims

moved out

Consequences

略读—快速浏览抓住中心大意及每段大意

找读—带着问题找读

认真分析表格借助已有信息

细读—分析整理信息准确表达信息

复查

解题技巧及步骤：

归纳概括—高度概括严谨表达

忠于原文

答案不唯一

Thank you

What’s the main idea of the whole passage and each paragraph

• Para1:

• Para2:

• Para3:

• Para4:

• Para5:

Brief introductionthe theme, main characters, their characteristics

what appeal to different people

skills used in making the film

conclusion

The passage is a review of The Sound of Music

this film tells a story about seven naughty children, their governess, Maria, and their strict father, the Captain4. (seven) childrenPeople will also like the romantic love, the beautiful feeling that grows between the captain and Maria.

7. like romantic love

The music, especially the songs, remains in everybody’s memory. It is light, tuneful and

memorable

9.tuneful and memorable

1.

_________

2.

___________

Maria 4.

_____________

Father

3. ________

naughty and lovable

strict

theme very simple




5. _________



the mystery

and the war

like 7.

______________


(seven) children

romantic love

Skills used in

8.

___________

music light, 9.

_________________

photograph and

color

very attractive



effect wonderful

acting superb

The whole film

10.___________________


76.

________

Names of holidays Figures or events honored 84.

_________________

patriotic

Labor Day 81.

_____________________

first Monday

of September

78.

_______________

Christopher Columbus second Monday

of October

Thanksgiving Day 82.

_____________________

last Thursday

of November

79.

_____________

men who have served

in the American army

November 11

77.

_________

Washington's Birthday George Washington third Monday

of February Lincoln 's Birthday Abraham Lincoln

Independence Day signing of the Declaration

of Independence 85.

____________

religious

80.

____________ resurrection of Christ sometime between

March 22 and April

25 Christmas 83. _________________ December 25

Types of holidays

political

Columbus Day

Veterans' Day

Easter

America's hard-working people

first big harvest

Christ's birth

Dates of celebration

July 4

Topic sentence& title

other info.

other info.

Topic sentence& title

Topic sentence title

other info.

info & example

Topic sentence key info

Topic sentence & key info

example & other info

理解文章基本结构

说明文的基本结构： Descriptive writing

Definition(Introduction)

Description(Explanation)

Example

Comparison

Classification

Conclusion

On Reading

议论文的基本结构 (Argumentation)

Topic

(Opinion)

Arguments

(Supporting sentences)

facts

examples

theory

Conclusion

On Reading

夹叙夹议文的基本结构：

Story presentation

Conclusion

opinion

advice

significance

On Reading

记叙文的基本结构：　（ Narrative writings)

Story Presentation

Time clues

Inverted time clues

Ending

(surprising/humourous way)

(account)

On Reading

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