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Welcome to Nepal 3

Nepal at a Glance 4

Places to See 7

Adventure & Eco Tourism in Nepal 35

Festive Nepal 52

Incentives and Conferences 57

Information for Tourists 60

Foreign Investment Policy 72and Feasible Project Areas

Information Directory 76

Contents

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India

China

Map of Nepal

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Nepal is one of the richest countries in theworld in terms of bio-diversity due toits unique geographical position andlatitudinal variation. The elevation ofthe country ranges from 60m above sea level

to the highest point on earth, Mt. Everest at 8,848 m, all withina distance of 150 km with climatic conditions ranging from sub-tropical to arctic. This wild variation fosters an incredible varietyof ecosystems, the greatest mountain range on earth, thick tropicaljungles teeming with a wealth of wildlife, thundering rivers,forested hills and frozen valleys.

Within this spectacular geography is also one of the richestcultural landscapes anywhere. The country is a potpourri of ethnicgroups and sub-groups who speak over 70 languages and dialects.Nepal offers an astonishing diversity of sightseeing attractions andadventure opportunities found nowhere else on earth. And youcan join in the numerous annual festivals that are celebratedthroughout the year in traditional style highlighting enduringcustoms and beliefs.

We are glad to extend our warm hospitality and hope yourstay in Nepal is a memorable one. If you have any queries orcomments, please feel free to contact us at the Nepal TourismBoard.

Tourists are advised to avail services from registered agenciesonly.

Website: www.welcomenepal.com

Welcome to NepalThe biggest natural museum in the world

NEPAL TOURISM BOARDTourist Service Center,Bhrikuti Mandap, KathmanduTel: 977-1-256909, 256229.Fax: 977-1-256910Email: info@ntb.wlink.com.np

NEPAL TOURISM BOARDTourist Information CounterTribhuvan International Airport(Arrival)Tel: 977-1-470537Email: airport_ntb@.wlink.com.np

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Nepal–occupying only 0.1% of the earth–is hometo:

u 2% of all the flowering plants in the world;u 8% of the world’s population of birds

(more than 848 species);u 4% of mammals on earth;u 11 of the world’s 14 families of butterflies

(more than 500 species);u 600 indigenous plant families;u 319 species of exotic orchids.

Nepal at a Glance

AREA : 147,181 sq. kmGEOGRAPHY : Situated between China in the

north and India in the south.CAPITAL : KathmanduPOPULATION : 22 MillionLANGUAGE : Nepali is the national

language. However, travel-trade people understand andspeak English as well.

CURRENCY : Nepalese Rupee(Approximately US$ 1 equalsRs. 72.90 as of October 2000).

POLITICAL SYSTEM : Multi-party democracy withconstitutional monarchy

RELIGIONNepal enjoys the distinction of being the only Hindu

Kingdom in the world. However, there is a harmoniousblending of Hinduism and Buddhism.

GEOGRAPHYNepal, a sovereign independent Kingdom, is bounded

on the north by the Tibetan Autonomous Region of thePeople's Republic of China, and on the east, south andwest by India. The length of the Kingdom is 885kmeast-west and its breadth varies from 145-241km north-south. The country can be divided into three maingeographical regions.

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Himalayan Region: The altitude of this region rangesbetween 4,877m.-8,848m. It includes eight of the 14highest summits in the world which exceed an altitudeof 8,000m including Everest, Annapurna, Dhaulagiri andothers.

Mountain Region: This region accounts for about68% of the total land area. It is formed by the Mahabharatrange that soars up to 4,877m and the lower Churiarange.

Terai Region: The low-land Terai occupies about17% of the total land area of the country.

HISTORYNepal has always been an independent and sovereign

country with glorious history, culture and tradition thatdate back to time immemorial. Before the campaign ofnational integration was launched by King PrithviNarayan Shah, the Great, the Kathmandu Valley wasruled by the Malla Kings, whose contributions to artand culture are indeed great and unique. In 1768 AD,the Shah dynasty ascended the throne of the unifiedKingdom. His Majesty King Birendra Bir Bikram ShahDev is the tenth King in the Shah dynasty. The newDemocratic Constitution of the Kingdom waspromulgated on November 9, 1990. Nepal is one of thefounder members of South Asian Association for RegionalCooperation (SAARC).

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PEOPLENepal has a population of more than 22 million

people made of different races and ethnic groups livingin different regions, with diverse culture, languages anddialects. The Gurungs and Magars live mainly in thewest. The Rais, Limbus and Sunwars inhabit the slopesand valleys of the eastern mid hills. The Sherpas live inthe Himalayan region. The Newars constitute animportant ethnic group of the capital valley-Kathmandu.There are Tharus, Yadavas, Satars, Rajvanshis andDhimals in the Terai region. The Brahmins, Chhetrisand Thakuris are generally spread over all parts of theKingdom.

Average Temperature and Rainfall in KathmanduMonth Minimum Maximum Rainfall

oC oC (in mm)January 2.7 17.5 47February 2.2 21.6 11March 6.9 25.5 5April 8.6 30.0 5May 15.6 29.7 146June 18.9 29.4 135July 19.5 28.1 327August 19.2 29.5 206September 18.6 28.6 199October 13.3 28.6 42November 6.0 23.7 0December 1.9 20.7 1

060

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Kathmandu Valley

The Valley is situated at an altitude of 1,336 m abovesea level and covers an area of 218 sq. miles. The richtapestry of the cultural heritage of Nepal is synthesizedin the Kathmandu Valley, the home of the ancient andsophisticated Newari culture. The Newars are theindigenous inhabitants of the Valley and the creators ofthe splendid civilization of its three cities - Kathmandu,Patan and Bhaktapur. The skillfully-built temples andpalaces, delicately-engraved stone and metal images,carved wooden columns and pillars, and the historyladen shrines and chaityas of these three historical citiesstand testimony to the Newar's artistic achievements.

PLACES TO SEE

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KATHMANDUMachchendranath Temple: The temple of Sweta

Machchhendranath is situated at Machchhendra Bahalbetween Indra Chowk and Asan. It is a pagoda ofconsiderable artistic beauty. The deity is also calledJanmadyo or Machchhendra.

Akash Bhairav Temple: A three-story temple in themain market avenue, called Indra Chowk, the image ofAkash Bhairav is displayed outside for a week duringIndra Jatra, the festival of Indra, the God of Rain.

Hanumandhoka (Kathmandu Durbar Square):It is the historic seat of royalty. The Durbar Square, withits old temples and palaces, epitomizes the religiousand cultural life of the people. It is here that kings ofNepal are crowned and their coronations solemnized.Interesting things to see here are: Taleju Temple builtby King Mahendra Malla in 1549 AD, the temple of KalBhairav, the God of destruction, Nautalle Durbar,Coronation Nasal Chowk, the Gaddi Baithak, the statueof King Pratap Malla, the Big Drum and the JagannathTemple. It was listed in the UNESCO World HeritageMonument List in 1979.

On the right hand corner, a large wooden latticescreen hides an enormous gilded face of Sweta Bhairav.The screen is removed only during the Indra Jatra festival.

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There are also the Numismatic Museum andTribhuvan Museum inside the Hanuman Dhoka Palacebuilding. Photography is prohibited inside the museums.Both the museums remain closed on Tuesdays andgovernment holidays.

Temple of Kumari (Kumari Ghar): Kumari (VestalVirgin), or the Living Goddess, who represents a veryancient Hindu deity of Nepal locally known as Taleju,is Buddhist by birth. The temple of Kumari is situatedin the vicinity of Hanuman Dhoka Palace. The buildinghas intricately carved wooden balconies and windowscreens. The Kumari acknowledges greetings from herbalcony window. Once a year, during Indra Jatra festival,the King of Nepal seeks the Kumari's blessing.

Kasthamandap: Located near the temple of Kumari,it is said to have been built by King Laxmi NarsinghaMalla in the beginning of the sixteenth century. It issaid to be constructed from the wood of a single tree.The city of Kathmandu derives its name from this temple.

Ashok Vinayak: The small but very important templeof Ashok Vinayak is situated behind the Kasthamandap.It is also known as Kathmandu Ganesh or Maru Ganesh.

Jaishi Dewal: A five-minute walk from Kasthmandapis the Shiva Temple of Jaishi Dewal which is famous forits erotic carvings. It is still one of the main routes of thechariot festival of Indra Jatra and other festivals.

Tundikhel: A huge green field known as Tundikhelflanks one entire side of the old city. Some of theimportant landmarks of the Kathmandu Valley arelocated in the periphery of this area. At the south-westernend of Tundikhel is a 59.29m. tower built by PrimeMinister Bhimsen Thapa in 1832 A. D. known asDharahara or Bhimsen Stambha. The Sundhara fountainswith golden water spouts, situated at the foot of thisgreat tower, also belong to the same period.

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Martyr's Memorial (Sahid) Gate: It is locatedbetween Bhimsen Stambha and Bhadrakali temple. Thememorial arch contains the statue of the late KingTribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah Dev and the busts of fourmartyrs.

Bhadrakali Temple: At the eastern edge of theTundikhel, near Shahid Gate, stands the temple ofgoddess Bhadrakali. This temple is also known asLumarhi temple and is one of the main "Shakta" templesof Kathmandu city.

Singha Durbar: A grand imposing palace built inthe neo-classical style, Singha Durbar was the privateresidence of a Rana Prime Minister. Now it is theSecretariat of His Majesty's Government of Nepal.

Narayanhity Durbar: It is the present Royal Palace.A famous historic water spout called Narayanhity issituated at the southern corner of the Palace. Foreignersare allowed to visit the Royal Palace on Thursdays from13:00 hrs - 15:00 hrs.

Kaisar Library: Located inside the premises of theMinistry of Education, Kaisar library is a great center ofrare and valuable books and manuscripts. It is open forthe public except on Saturdays and other governmentholidays. The library is open from 9:00 hrs - 17:00 hrs in

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the summer months and from 9:00hrs. - 16:00hrs. inwinter.

Budhanilkantha: About 8km north of Kathmandu,at the base of Shivapuri hill is a remarkable colossalstatue of Lord Vishnu, reclining on a bed of snakes.This is one of the masterpieces of stone sculptures ofthe Lichchhavi period. This fifth century statue is in themiddle of a small pond and seems to float in water.

Balaju Water Gardens: Situated about 5km north-west of Kathmandu, Balaju Garden features fountainswith 22 crocodile-headed water spouts dating from theeighteenth century. There is also an large swimmingpool inside the park.

Swayambhunath: This is one of the world's mostglorious Buddhist Chaityas. It is said to be 2,000 yearsold. Painted on the four sides of the spire’s base are theall-seeing eyes of Lord Buddha. It is 3km west ofKathmandu city and is situated on a hillock about 77mabove the level of the Kathmandu Valley and hencecommands an excellent view of the Valley. This Stupais the oldest of its kind in Nepal. It was listed in theUNESCO World Heritage Monument List in 1979.

The National Museum: Located about 2km west ofKathmandu, the National Museum has a splendidcollection of weapons and artifacts from ancient,medieval and modern Nepal. Its archaeological and

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historical displays are worth seeing. The museum isclosed on Sunday/Monday and government holidays.Entry fee for SAARC nationals is Rs. 10 and for otherforeign tourists is Rs. 50.

Natural History Museum: Situated 3km west ofKathmandu city behind the famous Swayambhunathhillock. This museum has a unique collection ofbutterflies, fish, reptiles, birds, mammals, plants and avariety of fossils collected within the country.Photography inside the museum is prohibited.

Pashupatinath Temple: Situated 5km east ofKathmandu, the temple of Lord Shiva, Pashupatinath,with two tiered golden roof and silver door is consideredone of the holiest shrines for Hindus. Although onlyHindus are allowed inside the temple, visitors can clearlysee the temple and the activities performed in the templepremises from the eastern bank of the Bagmati river.The Temple was listed in the UNESCO World HeritageMonument List in 1979.

Guheswari Temple: Near Pashupatinath Temple isanother historic and holy temple of Guheswari. OnlyHindus are allowed to enter the temple courtyard.

Chabahil: The lovely Stupa of Chabahil is believedto have been built by Charumati, the daughter of theIndian Emperor Ashok, in the third century BC. Thereare ancient statues around the Stupa.

Darkness wraps around Kathmandu Durbar Square at dusk.

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Chandra Vinayak: The temple of Chandra Vinayakis situated about 200m north of Chabahil stupa. Thisdouble tiered brass-roofed temple houses a tiny imageof Lord Ganesh, the elephant headed god.

Bouddhanath: The Stupa of Bouddhanath lies 8kmeast of Kathmandu. This ancient colossal Stupa is oneof the biggest in the world, and the center of TibetanBuddhism in the world. It was listed in the UNESCOWorld Heritage Monument List in 1979. Entrance fee atBouddhanath for SAARC (South Asian) nationals is Rs.15and for other foreigners Rs. 50.

Gokarna: This lovely Royal Games Sanctuary, alsoknown as Gokarna Safari Park, lies about 10 km north-east of Kathmandu. Many wild animals such as spotteddeer can be viewed in the sanctuary. On the northern

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side of Gokarna, is a pagoda of Gokarneshwor Mahadev.

Sankhu: It is a typical Newari town, with many fineold buildings and temples. Beyond the village, upon along flight of stone stairs, is Bajra Jogini, a historicaltemple, which offers beautiful view of the local area.

Sundarijal: It is famous for its scenic beauty. Thereare magnificent waterfalls, cataracts and rock formations.It is an ideal picnic spot, just a short hike away from themotorable road.

Kirtipur: It is a small town, 8km southwest ofKathmandu and situated atop a hill. Tribhuvan University,Nepal's premier seat of education, is located at the foothillsof Kirtipur. This historic town has many things to offerlike old shrines and temples and old houses. Some of thefolks are typically dressed in traditional costumes, andcan be spotted working on looms.

Chobhar: Situated 9km southwest of Kathmandu,this place is famous for its gorge. All the water of theValley drains through it. There is a small but picturesquetemple of Adinath on the top of a hill from where onecan take in a panoramic view of snow-capped mountainpeaks.

Shekha Narayan: Situated between Chobhar andDakshinkali the temple of Shekha Narayan representsone of the four Narayans of the Kathmandu Valley. Theother three Narayans are Changu Narayan of Bhaktapur,Visankhu Narayan of Patan and lchangu Narayan ofKathmandu.

Dakshinkali: The temple of Dakshinkali is situatedabout two km south of Shekha Narayan. Dakshinkali isregarded as one of most important Hindu goddesses.Pilgrims visit this temple to offer their prayers and animalsacrifices are made to the goddess. This place is also apopular picnic spot.

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PATANThe ancient city of Patan, lying 5km southeast of

Kathmandu, is known as the city of fine arts. The city isfull of Hindu temples and Buddhist monuments. Thediversity of the medieval culture that allowed bothHinduism and Buddhism to flourish has left a rich legacyof impressive sightseeing in this city for today's visitors.

Patan Durbar Square, situated in the heart of thecity, constitutes the focus of visitors' attraction. TheSquare is full of ancient palaces, temples and shrines,noted for their exquisite carvings. The Patan DurbarSquare consists of three main chowks or courtyards,the Central Mul Chowk, Sundari Chowk and KesharNarayan Chowk. The Sundari Chowk holds in its centera masterpiece of stone architecture, the Royal Bath calledTushahity. It was listed in the UNESCO World HeritageMonument List in 1979.

Patan Museum: This museum inside the DurbarSquare specializes in bronze statues and religious objects.Its is considered one of the best museums in Asia. Opensdaily from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. Entrance fee Rs. 120 forother foreign visitors and Rs. 30 for SAARC nationals. Itis closed only for 3 days during Dashain and for 3 daysduring Tihar.

Krishna Mandir: Built in 1637 AD, the temple ofLord Krishna holds a commanding position in the palace

Royal Bath of Sundari Chowk in Patan

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complex of Patan. It issupposed to be the firstspecimen of Shikhara stylearchitecture in Nepal. It isthe only temple in Nepalhaving 21 spires and iscompletely made of stone.

Mahabouddha: A littlefurther east from PatanDurbar Square lies thisBuddhist temple made ofclay bricks in which thousands of images of Lord Buddhaare engraved. The terra-cotta structure is one of thefourteenth century Nepalese architectural masterpieces.

Hiranya Varna Mahavihar: Located insideKwabadehal, this three-story golden pagoda ofLokeshwor (Lord Buddha) was built in the twelfthcentury by King Bhaskar Verma. It is famous as theGolden Temple. Inside the upper story of the pagoda,are the golden images of Lord Buddha and a large prayerwheel.

Kumbheshwor: This five-tiered temple of Lord Shivawas built during the reign of King Jayasthiti Malla. Onthe Janai Poornima day in August, a fair is held inKumbheshwor.

Jagatnarayan Temple: This tall, imposing templeof Lord Vishnu is situated at Sankhmul. The temple hasmany fine stone images and an artistic metal statue ofGaruda on a stone pillar.

Rudra Varna Mahavihar: This unique Buddhistmonastery contains an amazing collection of images andstatues in metal, stone and wood. It is believed that thekings in the ancient times were crowned in thismonastery. Many of the treasures offered by the devoteescan be seen here even today.

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The Ashokan Stupas: There are four ancient stupaspopularly believed to have been built in 250 BC byEmperor Ashoka at the four cardinal directions of Patan.The four stupas are situated in Pulchok, Lagankhel, Ebahiand in Teta (way to Sano Gaon) respectively. Thesestupas are evidence of the city's ancient religiousimportance.

Achheswor Mahavihar: It was established towardsthe beginning of the 17th century by one Achheshworwho built a temple to house an idol of Lord Buddha.The Mahavihar has recently been reconstructed. Situatedbehind the Ashokan Stupa at Pulchok, the Mahaviharcommands a beautiful view of the Kathmandu Valley.

Temple of Machchendranath and Minnath: Thepagoda of Red Machchendranath built in 1408 AD issituated in Tabahal. For six months, the deity is taken toits other shrine in Bungmati. The temple of Minnath issituated in Tangal on the way to Tabahal.

The Zoo: Situated at Jawalakhel, the zoo has manyanimals, birds and reptiles in its collection representingmostly the Himalayan fauna. There is a beautiful pondbuilt in the 17th century.

Patan Industrial Estate: Patan Industrial Estate is

Photo Caption

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situated at Lagankhel in Lalitpur (Patan) near Sat Dobato.This industrial estate is well known for Nepali handicraftssuch as wood carvings, metal craft, carpets and thangkapaintings. For the convenience of tourists, there is ashopping arcade where all the handicraft products areexhibited.

Bajra Barahi: Situated in a small wooded park, it isabout 10km south of Patan near the village ofChapagaon. A visit to Tika Bhairav and Lele from hereis worthwhile.

Godavari: Situated at the foothills of Phulchowki,the Royal Botanical Garden of Godavari has splendidnatural beauty. The road from Patan city runs to Godavarito the southeast, passing through the small old townsof Harisiddhi, Thaiba and Badegaun. The only botanicalgarden in Nepal, it is open daily including weekendsand government holidays.

Phulchowki: Located about 10km southeast ofPatan, this 2,758m hill, is a good spot for hiking. ABuddhist shrine is situated on the top of the hill whichcan be reached through a jeepable road.

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BHAKTAPUR (BHADGAON)Situated at an altitude of 1,401m, Bhaktapur covers

an area of four square miles. Bhaktapur or the City ofDevotees still retains a medieval charm and visitors tothis ancient town are treated to myriad wonders ofcultural and artistic achievements. The past glory of theMalla rulers continues to be reflected at the DurbarSquare. Pottery and weaving are its traditional industries.Bhaktapur is famous for woodcarving and theBhadgaolen topi or cap. The city lies about 14 km eastof Kathmandu and can be reached by public transportand by trolley buses.

Bhaktapur Durbar Square: The Golden Gate is theentrance to the main courtyard of the Palace of 55Windows. Built by King Ranjit Malla, the gate is one ofthe most beautiful and richly carved specimens of itskind in the entire world. This gate is embellished withdeities and monsters with marvelous intricacy. The Palaceof 55 Windows was built in 1700 AD. Among the brickwalls in their gracious setting and sculptural design, is abalcony of 55 windows. This balcony is a masterpiece ofwood carving. The stone temple of Batsala Devi whichis also located in the Durbar Square is full of intricatecarvings. This temple also sets a beautiful example ofShikhara style architecture in Nepal. There is a bronzebell on the terrace of the temple which is also known asthe "Bell of Barking Dogs". This colossal bell, placed in1737 AD, was rung to signal curfew during those days.

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The main square of the city contains innumerabletemples and other architectural showpieces like the LionGate, the Statue of King Bhupatindra Malla, the PictureGallery, the Batsala temple, etc. A magnificent statue ofKing Bhupatindra Malla in the act of worship is placedon a column facing the palace. It was listed in theUNESCO World Heritage Monument List in 1979. Asper Bhaktapur Municipality from 1 Jan. 2001, entrancefee of Rs. 750 per person for foreigners and Rs. 50 perperson for SAARC nationals is charged. Children under12 years of age will not be charged.

The National Art Gallery: Contains ancient andmedieval paintings belonging to Hindu and Buddhist schoolsdepicting Tantrism of various periods and descriptions.

Nyatapola Temple: This five-story pagoda was builtin 1702 AD by King Bhupatindra Malla. It stands on afive-terraced platform. On each of the terraces squat apair of figures. This is one of the tallest pagodas and isfamous for its massive structure and subtle workmanship.

Bhairavnath Temple: This temple was first built asa one-story pagoda but was later changed into a three-storey temple in 1718 AD by King Bhupatindra Malla.The temple is noted for its artistic grandeur. It is dedicatedto Lord Bhairav - the God of terror.

Superior artistry of the Golden Gate at Bhaktapur

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Dattatraya Temple: Built in 1427 AD, this templeis said to have been built from the trunk of a single tree.Near this temple is a monastery with exquisitely carvedpeacock windows.

Dattratraya Square: The Square takes its name fromthe Dattrataya Temple. The Square is famous for ornatemonasteries known as Maths. The National Wood-working Museum and the Brass and Bronze Museumare housed here.

Surya Vinayak: Situated in a beautiful surroundingof Bhadgaon, the temple of Ganesh is placed in a sylvansetting to catch the first rays of the rising sun. It is agood picnic spot flanked by many attractive landscapes.

Thimi: Thimi is a farming town situated 8km east ofKathmandu on the way to Bhaktapur. Thimi is famous forearthen pots, home spun cotton cloth and artistic masks.

CHANGU NARAYANSituated at the end of a long

ridge which runs well into theValley, it is said to have beenbuilt by King Hari Dutta in 323AD and said to be the oldesttemple in the Valley. It was listedin the UNESCO World HeritageMonument List in 1979.

KHOKANAKhokana is a Newar farming village lying 7 km south

of the Ring Road that encircles the two cities ofKathmandu and Patan. The village begins with a widecobbled street and in the middle of the main street liesthe temple of Shekali Mai, Kokhana's local motherGoddess. Khokana is famous for mustard oil, which isstill made the traditional way, and spun woollen yarn.

NAGARKOTNagarkot is a popular tourist resort of Nepal. It is

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situated 32 km east of Kathmandu at an altitude of 2,175m above sea level. The panorama of the major peaks ofthe eastern Nepal Himalaya including Sagarmatha (Mt.Everest) can be seen from here. Nagarkot is famous forsunrise and sunset viewing.

KAKANILocated 29km northwest of Kathmandu city, the

fabulous holiday area of Kakani features attractionsranging from beautiful alpine scenery to the magnificentHimalayan panorama particularly of the Ganesh Himalmassif. Other peaks that can be closely seen from Kakaniare: Gaurishankar (7,134m), Choba Bhamre (6,109m),Manaslu (8,163m), Himalchuli (7,893m), Annapurna(8,091m), and several other peaks.

GOSAINKUNDAOne of the most famous pilgrimage destinations of

Nepal is Gosainkunda lake which is situated at an altitudeof about 4,360m. The best approach to Gosainkunda isthrough Dhunche, 132km to the northeast of Kathmandu.Dhunche is linked with Kathmandu by a motorable road.Surrounded by high mountains on the north and thesouth, the lake is grand and picturesque. There are othernine famous lakes such as Saraswati, Bhairav, Sourya,Ganesh Kunda etc.

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DHULIKHELThis ancient town is situated 30km east of Kathmandu

on the side of the Arniko Rajmarga (Kathmandu-KodariHighway). The Newar town of Dhulikhel offers atraditional atmosphere along with spectacular views.Once an important link in the ancient trade route toTibet, Dhulikhel has a glorious past which can be seenin the lovely buildings and intricate wood carvings inthe shop-lined streets and temples. Pleasant climate(even during summer) is big attraction at Dhulikhel.

PANAUTIIt is a thriving Newari village with beautiful temples

and interesting old houses. The drive passes throughthe beautiful countryside.

NAMO BUDDHAIt is situated on a hill above Panauti. It requires an

easy drive or good walk to get there. There is an amazinglegend related to the Buddha which is commemoratedby an ancient stone slab and a stupa with the all-seeingeyes of Lord Buddha.

TIMAL NARAYANThe route from Dhulikhel to Timal Narayan is ideal

for a short trek. From here one can have a beautifulview of Gaurishankar Himal and other important peaks

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as well as the Sunkoshi river. A pleasant option is tovisit the village of the Tamang people in this area.

PALANCHOWK BHAGAWATIIt is a 42km, one hour drive from Kathmandu to

Palanchowk on the Arniko Highway (Highway to Tibetborder). This noted historic temple of goddess Kali islocated at a hilltop some 7km north of Panchkhal. Onecan really enjoy the panoramic view of the landscapefrom this spot. This temple is said to have beenconstructed during the reign of King Man Dev. Thetemple houses a three feet high idol of goddess Bhagwati(Kali) artistically carved in a black stone which is one ofthe best examples of such intricate workmanship.

CHARIKOTSituated about 133km from Kathmandu, Charikot

provides a spectacular view of Mt. Gaurishanker. In theeastern upper part of Dolakha township, there is afamous roofless temple of Dolakha Bhimsen.

HELAMBUHelambu, situated about 72km northeast of

Kathmandu, is famous for its scenic grandeur andpleasant climate. There are many Buddhist monasteriesamidst a rich and enchanting landscape. Sundarijal, thestarting point to trek to Helambu, is a mere 11km awayfrom Kathmandu. A four-five hour drive from Kathmandu

A shepherd watches his sheep in Panch Pokhari, Gosainkunda

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by a motorable road leads to Melamchi. Tarkegyangand Sermathan should not be missed.

GORKHAGorkha is the birthplace of King Prithvi Narayan Shah

the Great, the founder of modern Nepal. Situated on ahill overlooking the snowy peaks of the Himalaya is abeautiful old palace known as Gorkha Durbar. Thereare two attractive temples of Gorakhanth and Kali insidethe palace precinct. Gorkha can be reached in aboutsix hours by road from Kathmandu and four hours fromPokhara. A side trip to Manakamana temple on the wayto Gorkha is very enjoyable and interesting.

TATOPANITatopani is a small village in a picturesque setting.

The hot springs of Tatopani are famous for their curativepowers. A bungy jumping site is a few km away. Thereis a beautiful resort as well.

MUKTINATH AND JOMSOMIt is believed that all miseries/sorrows are relieved

once you visit this temple (Mukti=Nirvana, Nath=God).The famous temple of Lord Muktinath lies in the districtof Mustang and is situated about 18km northeast ofJomsom at an altitude of about 3,749m. The main shrineis a pagoda shaped temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu.

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Set into the wall around it are 108 water spouts fromwhich pour holy water. The temple is situated on ahigh mountain range and is visited during fair weather.There are two ways to get to Muktinath from Kathmandu.Either take a direct flight from Kathmandu via Pokharato Jomsom and hike for a 7-8 hours via Kagbeni or totrek all the way from Pokhara which takes 7-8 days. Itis believed that one should visit this temple aftercompeting pilgrimages of four Dhams in India. Thistemple held sacred by Hindus as well as Buddhists. TheJwala Mai temple nearby contains a spring and an eternalflame fed by natural gas underground. Jomsom is a majorcenter in the Annapurna region. There is a world-classaccommodation facility in Jomsom from where one canenjoy remarkable natural beauty.

POKHARA VALLEYPokhara, an enchanting city nestled in the tranquil

valley (827m), is the starting point for many of Nepal'smost popular trekking and rafting destinations. Theserenity of Phewa Lake and the magnificence of the

fish-tail summit of Machchhapuchhre (6,977m) risingbehind it create an ambience of peace and magic. Thevalley surrounding Pokhara is home to thick forests,gushing rivers, clear lakes and the world famous viewsof the Himalaya. Situated 200 km west of Kathmandu,Pokhara is connected by air as well as by road from

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Kathmandu and Bhairawa,a border town near India.Pokhara offers magnificentviews of Dhaulagiri,Manaslu, Machchha-puchhre, five peaks ofAnnapurna and others.

TANSENSituated at an altitude of

1,343m, Tansen is the mostpopular summer resort inwestern Nepal on accountof its position and climate.It has the most extensive views of the country's chiefattraction, the Himalaya from Dhaulagiri in the west toGaurishankar in the northeast. It takes just seven hoursby bus from Pokhara to reach Tansen.

LUMBINILumbini, the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautam, the

Shakya prince and the ultimate Buddha, the EnlightenedOne, is the pilgrimage destination of the world's millionsof people faithful to all schools of Buddhism. This nativitysite, identified by IndianEmperor Ashoka's comme-morative pillar is listed asa World Heritage Site byUNESCO.

The main attraction atthe Lumbini remains theSacred Garden spread over8sq km and possessing allthe treasures of the historicarea. The Mayadevi templeis the main attraction forpilgrims and archaeolo-gists alike. Here we find abas relief of Mayadevi, theBuddha's mother givingbirth to him. Standing west

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to the Mayadevi shrine is the oldest monument of Nepal,the Ashokan Pillar. The pillar was erected by EmperorAshoka in 249BC to commemorate his pilgrimage tothe sacred site. To the south of the pillar, we find thesacred pond, Puskarni, where Queen Mayadevi hadtaken a bath just before giving birth to the Buddha.

There are other places of interest too nearby. It isaccessible by air from Kathmandu to Bhairawa. FromKathmandu it takes about eight hours by bus or car.

CHITWANChitwan is one of the finest national parks in Asia,

renowned for its dense concentration of wildlife andtop class tourist lodges, which provide the opportunityto see animals in their natural habitat. Chitwan whichmeans the 'heart of the jungle' is among the last survivingexamples of the continuous band of forests andgrasslands which once extended from the Indus river inPakistan to the Burmese border. The main attractionhere is the Royal Chitwan National Park, one of thelargest forest regions in Asia teeming with wildlife suchas the rare great one-horned rhinoceros, several speciesof deer, sloth bear, leopard, wild boar, fresh waterdolphin, crocodile, more than 350 species of birds andthe elusive Royal Bengal tiger. Royal Chitwan NationalPark is listed in the UNESCO World Heritage Site (natural)list. Visitors to Chitwan may enjoy elephant backexcursions, nature walks, canoe trips and jungle treks.There are several authorized agencies to organize such

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safaris. Visitors may also take a river raft, first drivingfrom Kathmandu to the river Trishuli or Seti Khola. Thefive-hour drive to Chitwan (165km overland) fromKathmandu is filled with thrilling views of the hills, riversand plains with jungles on either side.

DAMANFor those seeking the ultimate pan-Himalayan view,

Daman is the place to go.Located 80km southwestof the Kathmandu Valley,Daman (2,400m) offersthe only unimpeded viewof the entire Himalayanrange. Daman is locatedon the TribhuvanHighway betweenKathmandu and the townof Birgunj. There is a viewtower fitted with longrange telescopes. Damancan be reached in fourhours from Kathmandu.

NAMCHE BAZAARThe name of Namche Bazaar is generally associated

with that of Sagarmatha or Mt. Everest, the highest pointon earth. It is the entrance to the Everest region. NamcheBazaar is about 241km from Kathmandu and the distanceis generally covered within 15 days by trekking. Nowhereelse can you immerse yourself so totally among thehighest mountains on earth and travel among thelegendary Sherpas. One can fly from Kathmandu to Luklaor Syangboche in the Everest region. Accommodationsare available at Lukla, Namche Bazaar, Thyangboche,Pangboche, Pheriche, Lobuche and Gorakhshep.

JANAKPURA great religious place, Janakpur is famous as the

birthplace of Sita, the consort of Lord Ram. There is anartistic marble temple of Sita (Janaki), popularly known

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as Naulakha Mandir. Religious festivals, trade fairs andother festivities are held here on Bivaha Panchami andRam Navami. Janakpur is also linked with Kathmanduby air and road.

DHANUSADHAMDhanusadham lies in Janakpur zone in the Middle

Development Region of Nepal. Dhanusa is a district oftemples and hermitages where devotees of Lord Ramand Sita pay obeisance. There are many religious andtourist attractions such as Ram Mandir, Ganesh Mandir,Panchamukhi Hanuman Mandir, Baba Makhandada Kuti,etc. Other main attractions are the Dhanusha pond andseveral other ponds.

BIRATNAGARThe second largest city of Nepal, Biratnagar has some

of the largest industrial undertakings in the country.There are a couple of pilgrimage spots in Dharan andBarahachhetra nearby the city. Biratnagar is linked withKathmandu by air and road.

BARAHACHHETRAA few km from the main city of Biratnagar is

Barahachhetra, a Hindu pilgrimage site, located at theconfluence of the two rivers, the Saptakoshi and theKokaha. There is a temple of Lord Baraha, the boar

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incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Historians have traced theexistence of this image to the 12th century.

HILEIt is situated about 13km north of Dhankuta. The

panorama of the major peaks of the eastern Himalayaincluding Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest), Makalu, Lhotse andKumbhakarna can be viewed from here.

ANTU DANDAIt is situated at an altitude of 1,677m in Ilam district

and is famous for the splendid views of Mt. Everest andMt. Kanchenjunga that it commands. It is one of thebest places for sunrise and sunset viewing.

BASANTAPURBasantapur lies in Koshi zone in eastern Nepal at an

altitude of 2,323m. It is famous for its natural beauty,diverse culture, beautiful landscape and cool climate.Tinjure Danda in Basantapur is forested withRhododendron trees. The place is ideal for sunset and

A farmer takes his son for a ride in a mustard field

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sunrise viewing and also for viewing the majesticHimalaya.

TANHU (PALPA)Palpa lies in Lumbini zone in the western region of

Nepal at an altitude of 2000m. Tanhu village has manyattractions like natural beauty, farmlands and forests,great views of the Himalayan peaks such as Dhaulagiri,Annapurna and Machhapuchhare.

BANDIPURLocated on a 1,000m ridge in Tanahu district some

140km from Kathmandu, Bandipur's hallmark is itsbeautiful scenery. At the eastern part of the town is thepagoda-roofed Bindabasini temple which housesgoddess Durga, Bandipur's guardian deity. The richwooden carvings and detailed brass-work that adornedthe temple are replicas of those found in the many oldpagoda structures of the Kathmandu Valley. The otherimportant temples and shrines in the vicinity includethe Mahalaxmi temple with its exquisite woodwork andthe Khadga Devi temple which comes alive once a yearduring the Dasain festival.

DEVGHATDevghat is a popular pilgrimage spot situated at the

confluence of the Kali Gandaki and Trisuli rivers. It lies

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just north of the Royal Chitwan National Park. Duringthe Makar Sakranti festival in January, Hindu devoteesgather here to take holy dips in the river. There are anumber of sacred and historic sites around Devghatwhich provide interesting side trips: the Triveni templeand Balmiki ashram where the great sage Balmiki hadhis retreat, the Someswar Kalika temple and fort,Pandavanag where the protagonists of the Mahabharatonce lived and the Kabilaspur fort built by the old kingsof Palpa.

NUWAKOTNuwakot lies 72km north of Kathmandu. Nuwakot

has the nine forts of the region namely Belkot, Kalijkot,Malkot, Dhuwankot, Pyaskot, Simalkot, Dhaibunkot andSalynkot. Nuwakot bears a special importance in thehistory of Nepal as King Prithvi Narayan Shah plannedand launched several unification campaigns from thishistoric town. A pagoda-style building popularly knownas the seven storey Nuwakot Palace stands as thelandmark of Nuwakot. The Bhairavi Temple is the centerpiece of local religious practice there. Another templein Nuwakot, the Taleju temple is situated on a small hillin the middle of the town.

KHAPTADThe Khaptad National Park covers 225 sq km of

grassland and forested plateau. Khaptad Baba, a Hinduguru, lived here for many years. A 5km area in the parkhas been reserved for meditation and tranquility, wherebutchering, alcohol and tobacco are forbidden. Thehabitat at the park provides good cover for bear, leopard,common langur, musk deer as well as many species ofbirds. Herbs with medicinal properties and wild flowersgrow in this national park.

SIRUBARISirubari is a small village nestled on the southern

slopes of a ridge at 1,700m above sea level. The heightand aspect ensure a comfortable climate regardless ofany season of the year. Pokhara, about 20km to the

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northeast, is the nearest major center. The travel timefor the average group to reach the village from Pokharais about 5 hours, an experience in itself. The villagewhich is inhabited entirely by the Gurung people, issmall and compact with neat and clean trails connectingthe mainly stone and slate built houses. Sirubari offersattractive valley views stretching away towards the Terai.A short walk above the village gives visitors a spectacularHimalayan panorama that is hard to rival from anyviewpoint in the region. The living culture and traditionof the Gurungs blended with their rich hospitality makefor an unforgettable experience for any one who visitsSirubari.

Mt. Amadablam

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ADVENTURE AND

ECO-TOURISM

IN NEPAL

Nepal is considered one of the best adventuredestinations in the world. Nepal's geography packs anextremely varied landscape into a small area. Theimmense contrasts in altitude and climates found heresupport a spectacular mix of lifestyles, vegetation andwildlife. Nepal is probably the only country in the worldwhere you can climb the highest mountains in the world,trek in the scenic countryside with the icy pinnaclesalways in the background as well as enjoy jungle safariin forests, considered to be the densest in the entireSouth Asian region.

MountaineeringThe 800km stretch of the Nepal Himalaya is the

greatest in the world with eight peaks that rise above8,000m including the highest in the world, Mt. Everest.Ever since the country opened its peaks to climbers in1949, the Nepal Himalaya has become a great theatreof mountaineering activity and the drama of successand failure have provided impetus to thousands of menand women to meet the ultimate challenge. The NepalHimalaya has been an attraction to many people, bethey saints, philosophers, researchers or adventurers.

Enjoying breakfast around the Everest Region

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Mountaineering PermitAll mountaineering teams desirous of obtaining a

permit in Nepal, must submit an application in the formas prescribed, to the Ministry of Culture, Tourism &Civil Aviation, Mountaineering Section (Tel: 247041,256228; Fax: 977-1-227281) enclosing therein arecommendation of the concerned government, or of aMountaineering Association of its home countryrecognized by the International MountaineeringAssociation (U.I.A.A) or a recommendation of theEmbassy of its home country for the Kingdom of Nepal,ordinarily four months prior to its proposedmountaineering expedition.

Nepal Mountaineering Association (NMA)There are 18 peaks in the range of 6,500m and below,

open for Alpine trekking under Nepal MountaineeringAssociation or NMA. It should be noted that in mostcases the climbing of these peaks require snow and iceclimbing experience. Detailed information andapplication for climbing permits are available from theAssociation's office at Nag Pokhari, Kathmandu(Tel: 434525, 435442, Fax: 434578, E-mail:peak@nma.wlink.com.np) or contact your trekkingagency in Kathmandu.

Submission of Route Mapfor Mountaineering Expedition

Every mountaineering team, while submitting anapplication to the Ministry of Culture, Tourism & CivilAviation, Mountaineering Section for a mountaineeringpermit, should submit a map, as prescribed which clearlydepicts the caravan route and the expedition route.

Payment of Climbing Permit Fee (Royalty)The leader of the expedition team is required to pay

the full amount of climbing permit fee (royalty) withintwo months of the date of permission. In case of thefailure of the payment of royalty within two months,such permission may be cancelled.

The climbing permit fee (royalty) must be paid

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directly in favor of the Ministry of Culture, Tourism &Civil Aviation, Mountaineering Section, either by bankdraft or bank transfer to Nepal Rashtra Bank, Thapathali,Kathmandu, payable in convertible foreign currency.

Equipment for ExpeditionHis Majesty's Government may provide the following

facilities to any mountaineering team which has obtaineda permit for mountaineering expedition:

a. To import and use temporarily, during the expeditionsuch number of walkie-talkies not exceeding 12 andtwo sets of wireless having the capacity tocommunicate between the base camp and thenearest police station or the place where the meansof telecommunication is available on the conditionthat such sets shall be taken back to the homecountry of the team after the end of the expedition.

b. Partial exemption of customs duty on the goodsand materials imported for the expedition.

c. Two sets of wireless having the capacity tocommunicate between the base camp and the capitalcity Kathmandu, provided the mountaineering teamdesirous to use such facility shall have to hand overone of the two sets of wireless to the Ministry ofCulture, Tourism & Civil Aviation, MountaineeringSection, for its use during the continuation of theexpedition.

Altitude SicknessAltitude Sickness, often known as Acute Mountain

Sickness or AMS, if not treated when symptoms firstappear, can lead to death. It is the effect of altitude onthose who ascend too rapidly to elevations above3,000m. Early mountain sickness will manifest itself inheadache, loss of appetite and sleeplessness. Do notignore these warnings otherwise more serious symptomscan occur which can even cause death sometimes withina few hours. Being young, strong and fit does not help.Medicine is no substitute for descent. If a doctor isavailable, he may give medicine and oxygen. However,the patient must go down even if given treatment. If

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you travel in Khumbu region you can contact hospitalsat Khunde and Pheriche and if you travel to Manangyou can contact Manang hospital for altitude sicknessand information. Doctors are available there duringtrekking season.

Mountaineering RegulationThe royalty and the size of the Expedition Team:1. More than one team may be permitted to climb

Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) by a separate route eachin one season.

2. A Royalty of US$ 50,000 has been fixed forSagarmatha for a team consisting of seven members.The team may include 5 more members provided itpays extra US$ 10,000 for each additional member.The royalty includes trekking fee of the teammembers. The team members will be granted a threemonths visa. Additional, US$ 20,000 will have to bepaid by the team willing to scale Mt. Everest bynormal south-east ridge route.

3. In all regions including Khumbu, an expedition teamcan have up to 7 members for the minimum royalty,and 5 more members for the additional royalty.

4 The team already permitted to scale Mt. Everest willhave to pay US$ 10,000 if it intends to change theascent route. It will have to pay additional US$20,000, if it intends to change the ascent route tonormal south east ridge route

5 For peaks other than Mt. Everest, the team will haveto pay an additional 25% of the royalty in US Dollarsto change the ascent route.

6 The expedition team mustcomplete all necessaryadministrative formalities andprocedures in order to send backthe garbage of the expedition totheir respective countries, afterthe completion of the expedi-tion. The Ministry of Culture,Tourism and Civil Aviation willtake necessary monetary depositfrom them, which will be

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refunded after the dispatch of the garbage from Nepal.Mountaineering Royalty (in US$)

For each additionalFor expedition member exceeding 7

Classification of including up to members up to aPeaks (excluding Mt. Everest) 7 members total of 12 members

in a team

Peaks over 8,000 m. 10,000 1500Peaks of 7501-8000 m. 4,000 500Peaks of 7001-7500 m. 3,000 400Peaks of 6501-7000 m. 2,000 300Peaks below 6501 m. 15,00 200

The Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation,Mountaineering Section, has opened up 133 Himalayanpeaks ranging from peaks above 6,500m to the MountEverest (8,848m.) for foreign or joint expeditions.Likewise, the Nepal Mountaineering Association (NMA)offers 18 Himalayan Peaks for Alpine trekking.

For More Information Contact:Ministry of Culture, Tourism & Civil AviationMountaineering Section, Kathmandu, NepalTel: 977-1-247041, Fax: 977-1-227281E-mail: tourism@mail.com.np

TREKKING:The best way to experience Nepal’s unbeatable

combination of natural beauty and cultural riches is towalk through them. One can walk along the beatentrails or virgin tracks. Either way you are in for an

Trekkers on the summit of Kalapathar

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experience for a lifetime. Along with forests ofrhododendron, isolated hamlets, and small mountainvillages, birds, animals, temples, monasteries andbreathtaking landscapes, you will also encounter friendlypeople of different cultures - offering a fascinatingglimpse of traditional rural life.

Trekking is possible any time of the year dependingon where you are going. The popular seasons are springand autumn. During winter, trekking is possible at loweraltitudes. During the monsoon season, you can trek inthe rain shadow areas north of the Himalaya likeMustang, Upper Manang and Dolpo. These places areout of reach of the rain clouds because of the highmountains and are unaffected by the monsoon. Thebest part about trekking in this season is that the routesare less crowded and if you happen to be a keen botanist,you will revel in lush vegetation as meadows blossomin full swing. To ensure quality service and safety, it isadvisable to make the trekking programs through agovernment recognized trekking agency.

Some of the rules for trekking are as follows:l Trekking may be undertaken for only one place or

an area at a time.l Trekkers should follow the route prescribed for them

by the Department of Immigration.l To trek along routes that are not prescribed may

create serious problems regarding security, food andaccommodation.

l It is advised to arrange treks through registeredtrekking agencies to prevent any accident whichmay occur at any time during the trekking period.

l While trekking it is advisable to take only anauthorized guide and porter.

l Be careful with matches around wooded or grassyareas, as fire can cause serious damage to theenvironment.

l Be most economical with all fuel, specially regardingthe local fire-wood. Use minimum fuel for hotshowers and discourage camp-fire. Trekkers arestrictly forbidden to cut any green forest resources

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and to kill any wildlife. Give preference to lodgesand trekking companies that do not use firewoodand encourage their efforts to conserve theenvironment.

l Use washing and toilet facilities provided, or if noneare available make sure you are at least 30 metersaway from any water source. Bury excreta and toiletpapers and use biodegradable toiletries. Avoid theuse of non-biodegradable items possible. Supportmeasures to reduce pollution and environment.

Trekking PermitA foreigner intending to trek in any part of the

Kingdom of Nepal shall have to obtain a trekkingpermit from the Department of Immigration,Tridevi Marg, and permits are issued for trekkingin any part of the country except in areas restrictedfor the foreigners by the government regulation.

Trekking permit is not essential for the generaltrekking areas such as the Everest, the Annapurna,the Langtang and Rara.

Trekking permit should be obtained for the followingplaces.

1. Lower Dolpa and Kanchenjunga: Equivalent toUS$ 10 per person per week for the first four weeksand US$ 20 per week thereafter;

2. Manaslu: US$ 90 per person per week for trekkingduring Sept-Nov and US$ 75 per week duringDecember-August.

3. Humla: US$ 90 for the first seven days and US$ 15per day thereafter;

4. Upper Mustang and Upper Dolpa:US$ 700 perperson for the first ten days and US$ 70 per personper day thereafter.

Note: Trekking to Dolpa, Kanchenjunga, Makaluand Upper Mustang can be undertaken throughregistered trekking agencies only.

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Entry Fees for National Parks, Reservesand Conservation Areas is payable as:

Royal Chitwan National ParkEntry Fee Per Person Per Day:For Nepalese Nationals Rs. 20/-For SAARC Nationals Rs. 200/-For Other Foreign Nationals Rs. 500/-(Note: Entrance fee not required for children under10 years.)

Filming Permit Fee (Documentary Films):For Nepalese Nationals Rs. 5,000/-For SAARC Nationals Rs. 25,000/-For Other Foreign Nationals

Equivalent national currency of US $ 1,000/-

Helicopter Landing (Per Landing) Rs. 2,000/-

Royal Bardia National ParkEntry Fee Per Person Per Day:For Nepalese Nationals Rs. 20/-For SAARC Nationals Rs. 200/-For Other Foreign Nationals Rs. 500/-(Note: Entrance fee not required for children under 10years.)

Filming Permit Fee (Documentary Films):For Nepalese Nationals Rs. 5,000/-For SAARC Nationals Rs. 25,000/-For Other Foreign Nationals

Equivalent national currency of US $ 1,000/-

Helicopter Landing (Per Landing) Rs. 2,000/-

Khaptad National ParkEntry Fee Per Person Per Entry:For Nepalese Nationals FreeFor SAARC Nationals Rs. 100/-For Other Foreign Nationals Rs. 1,000/-(Note: Entrance fee not required for children under 10years.)

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Filming Permit Fee (Documentary Films):For Nepalese Nationals Rs. 5,000/-For SAARC Nationals Rs. 25,000/-For Other Foreign Nationals

Equivalent national currency of US $ 1,000/-

Helicopter Landing (Per Landing) Rs. 2,000/-

Wildlife ReservesEntry Fee Per Person Per DayFor Nepalese Nationals Rs. 20/-For SAARC Nationals Rs. 200/-For Other Foreign Nationals Rs. 500/-(Note: Entrance fee not required for children under10 years.)

Filming Permit Fee (Documentary Films):For Nepalese Nationals Rs. 5,000/-For SAARC Nationals Rs. 25,000/-For Other Foreign Nationals US $ 1,000/-

Helicopter Landing (Per Landing) Rs. 2,000/-

Conservation Areas (Annapurna and Manasulu)Entry Fee Per Person Per Entry (effective till Dec. 31, 2000)For Nepalese Nationals Rs. 10/-For SAARC Nationals Rs. 100/-For Other Foreign Nationals Rs. 1,000/-(Note: Entrance fee not required for children under10 years.)

Entry Fee Per Person Per Entry (effective from Jan 1, 2000)For Nepalese Nationals FreeFor SAARC Nationals Rs. 200/-For Other Foreign Nationals Rs. 2,000/-(Note: Entrance fee not required for children under10 years.)

Filming Permit Fee (Documentary Films):For Nepalese Nationals or Organization Rs. 7,500/-For SAARC Nationals or Organization Rs. 37,500/-For Other Foreign Nationals or Org. US $ 1,500/-

Helicopter Landing (Per Landing) Rs. 2,000/-

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Kanchanjunga Conservation AreaEntry Fee Per Person Per Entry:For Nepalese Nationals FreeFor SAARC Nationals Rs. 100/-For Other Foreign Nationals Rs. 1,000/-(Note: Entrance fee not required for children under 10years.)

Filming Permit Fee(Documentary Films):For Nepalese Nationals Rs. 5,000/-For SAARC Nationals Rs. 25,000/-For Other Foreign Nationals US $ 1,000/-

Helicopter Landing Rs. 2,000/-Hot Air Ballon Landing Rs.500/-Others Rs.500/-

Himalayan National Park (Everest, Shey Phoksundo,Rara, Langtang, Makalu Barun)Entry Fee Per Person Per Entry:For Nepalese Nationals FreeFor SAARC Nationals Rs. 100/-For Other Foreign Nationals Rs. 1,000/-(Note: Entrance fee not required for children under 10years.)

Filming Permit Fee (Documentary/Feature Films):For Nepalese Nationals Rs. 5,000/-For SAARC Nationals Rs. 25,000/-For Other Foreign Nationals US $ 1,000/-

Helicopter Landing in Protected Area Rs. 2,000/- perlanding

Dhorpatan Hunting ReserveEntry Fee Per Person Per Entry:For Nepalese Nationals Rs. 20/-For SAARC Nationals Rs. 200/-For Other Foreign Nationals Rs. 500/-(Note: Entrance fee not required for children under 10years.)

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Filming Permit Fee (Documentary Films):For Nepalese Nationals Rs. 5,000/-For SAARC Nationals Rs. 25,000/-For Other Foreign Nationals US $ 1,000/-

Helicopter Landing in Protected Area Rs. 2,000/- perlanding

RAFTING/KAYAKING/CANYONINGRafting is one of the best ways to explore the typical

cross section of natural as well as ethno-cultural heritageof the country. There are numerous rivers in Nepal whichoffer excellent rafting or canoeing experience. You canglide on calm jade waters with magnificent scenery allabout or rush through roaring white rapids, in the careof expert river-men employed by government authorizedagencies. One can opt for a day of river running ormore. So far, the government has opened sections of 10rivers for commercial rafting. The Trishuli river (grade3+) is one of the most popular of Nepal's raftable rivers.The Kali Gandaki (5-5+) winds through remote canyonsand deep gorges for five days of intense rapids. TheBhote Koshi (4-5) is 26km of continuous white waterand the raging Marshyangdi is four days of uninterruptedwhite water. The Karnali river (4-5) provides some ofthe most challenging rapids in the world. The Sun Kosi(4-5), 270km, requiring 8-10 days to complete, is a bigand challenging river. Adventurers are provided withworld-class services by rafting agents. Agencies hereprovide life jackets, camping gear and the standard

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rafting paraphernalia needed by world-class rafters. Anextremely popular sport in Europe, canyoning is nowavailable in Nepal. Canyoning gives you the freedom toexplore some of the most ruggedly beautiful, yetforbidden places in the world.

JUNGLE SAFARINational Parks located specially in the Terai region

in Nepal attract visitors from all over the world. A visitto these parks involves game-stalking by a variety ofmeans - foot, dugout canoe, jeep, elephant back. Oneis bound to sight a one-horned rhino or two at everyelephant safari. Besides the rhinos, wild boars, samburs,spotted deer, sloth bear, four-horned antelope are alsousually seen. A Royal Bengal tiger may surprise you byhis majestic appearance.

Nature walk or jungle walk is another way ofexperiencing the wilderness. In fact, jungle walk givesclose-up opportunities to view animals as well as observetheir tracks, signs, and sounds. Early morning and late-afternoon walk is the best to avoid mid day heat.

Dugout-canoe trips down the Rapti river offer viewsof water birds: brilliant blue Eurasian kingfishers, egrets,osprey and ruddy sheldrakes. A pair of binoculars is amust for bird watching. A jeep safari through the jungleprovides more game spotting opportunities than mightbe expected otherwise because it goes deeper into thejungle, usually beyond the beaten track. After the thrill

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of elephant rides, nature walks and jeep safaris, visitorscan splash around in the swimming pools that some ofthe resorts offer.

ROCK CLIMBINGFor all those clif f

hangers out there,Kathmandu offers a rosterof stone walls that make foran experience of a lifetime.Now of late, Rock climbinghas become a popularsport in Kathmandu whichoffers some really terrificplaces for rock climbing.Nagarjun, Balaju,Shivapuri and Budhanil-kantha are some of theplaces where you can trythis sport.

MOUNTAIN BIKINGThe best way to explore the Kathmandu Valley is on

a mountain bike. Nepal's diverse terrain is a mountainbiker's dream adventure come true. Mountain bikingoffers an environmentally sound way of exploring thismagnificent country, its landscape and living heritage.There are plenty of dirt roads and trails in Nepal tomeet every mountain biker's wildest fantasy. Mountainbiking is specially recommended if you wish to exploreurban centers of Nepal such as Pokhara and Kathmanduas well as the countryside. Adventurous souls may planextended trips to such exotic locales as Namche Bazaar,and western Nepal. You could even do the entire lengthof Nepal across the plains. Mountain bikes are availablefor rent by the day or longer in many of the bicyclerental outlets in and around the city.

BIRD WATCHINGNepal is a paradise for bird lovers with over 848

species (almost 8% of the world total) of birds. And

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among them almost 500 hundred species are found inthe Kathmandu Valley alone. The most popular birdwatching spots in Kathmandu are Phulchoki, Godavari,Nagarjun, Bagmati river, Taudaha and so on. Get yourbinoculars and look forward to a rewarding experience.

MOUNTAIN FLIGHTOnly awe-stricken silence can come close to matching

the experience of going on a mountain flight toencounter the tallest mountains of the earth. Mountainflights offer the closest possible aerial views of Mt.Everest, Kanchenjunga and the Tibetan Plateau.Mountain flights appeal to all category of travelers andhave become a popular tourist attraction of Nepal. Forthose who are restricted by time or other considerationsfrom going trekking, these flights offer a panoramic viewof the Himalaya in just one hour.

HOT AIR BALLOONINGHot air ballooning is very popular with tourists for it

affords the most spectacular bird's-eye view of theKathmandu Valley and the Himalayan ranges toweringin the background. On a clear day it's a superb way toview the Himalaya (from over 6000m up), and theview of the valley is equally breathtaking.

BUNGY JUMPINGThe ultimate thrill of a bungy jump can now be

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experienced in Nepal at one of the best sites that thissport can boast of anywhere in the world. Nepal's firstbungy jumping site is situated 160m. over the BhoteKosi river, inviting you to experience the ultimateadrenaline rush in the surroundings of this amazingplace. The jump, at 160m., is staffed and operated bysome of the most experienced jumpmasters in thebusiness.

ULTRALIGHT AIRCRAFTUltralight aircraft take off from Pokhara and offer

spectacular views of the lakes, mountains and villages.This is an ideal way to see life from a new perspective.The choice of the Pokhara Valley for ultra-light aircraftis appropriate chiefly because of the proximity of themountains, and the scenic lakes. For those who wishedthey could fly like birds when growing up, this flight isa must. It might be lonely at the top, but the spectacularview from up high certainly makes it all worth it. Flightsare from the Pokhara airport beginning Septemberthrough June. The flights take place from sunrise to 11a.m. and from 3 p.m. to sunset every day during thesemonths.

A hot-air balloon looms over a lush green field

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PARA GLIDINGParagliding in Nepal can be a truly wonderful and

fulfilling experience for the adventure seeking. A tripwill take you over some of the best scenery on earth, asyou share airspace with Himalayan griffin vultures,eagles, kites and float over villages, monasteries, temples,lakes and jungle, with a fantastic view of the majesticHimalayas.

The last three years have seen the activity flourish inPokhara and it now is an internationally recognizeddestination for free-flight enthusiasts. Gliding is a weatherdependent sport and the flying season in Nepalcommences from November through February, the bestmonths being November and December. The take-offpoint for these flights is Sarangkot (1592m), which alsooffers prime views of Phewa Lake and the mountains atsunrise and sunset (provided the skies are clear) andthe landing is by the lake. No previous experience isrequired as qualified pilots provide a short briefing beforelaunching.

CABLE-CARCable-car is a recent phenomenon in Nepal that has

become extremely popular with the locals and touristsalike. The 10-minute cable-car ride takes the visitor tothe temple of Goddess Manakamana who is believed tohave the power to fulfill wishes. The temple of

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Manakamana lies 125km to the west of Kathmandu.Cable car ride starts at Cheres, 104km from Kathmanduon the highway to Pokhara.

MEDITATION, YOGA AND AYURVEDANepal provides the solitude and environment for

meditation which is unparalleled in this part of the world.Nepal has much to offer to those interested in meditation,yoga and Ayurveda. There are guided and residentialcourses for meditation and yoga and the effects are far-reaching and cumulative. Kathmandu, in particular, iswhere most of these activities happen.

VILLAGE TOURSVillage tours allow visitors to experience a stay in a

typical Nepali village. You will get to stay in home ofone of the villagers and during your stay, you will getdelicious local food and drink and comfortableaccommodation provided by your host family. You willalso get a chance to interact with the villagers and getto know their culture, tradition and way of life first hand.Besides, you will be contributing directly to the welfareof the village. Village Tours are conducted in Sirubari,Gorkha and other places.

SPECIAL INTEREST TOURSSpecial interest tours are conducted in Nepal

throughout the year to match all tastes. Lepidopterologyis one, since eleven of the 14 families of butterflies arefound in Nepal. These exotic species are specially visiblein the summer and the monsoon seasons. Similarly, fossilhunting, archaeological, zoological, geological,mythological, meteorological, historical tours, gamehunting, village tours and other special interest tourstake place throughout all seasons.

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It is said about Nepal that every other structure is aholy shrine and every other day a festival. Well, if thenumber of annual festivals, both religious and national,is any indication, the saying couldn't be more true.Festivals are an essential part of Nepalese life that garnertremendous local participation. Festivals also offer visitorsa valuable opportunity not only for having fun butgaining insight into various aspects of Nepalese culture.

The religious festivals follow the lunar calendar, whilenational festivals have fixed dates. Wherever or wheneveryou arrive in Nepal, you can be pretty sure of being atthe right time for one or more special events. Some ofthe major and interesting festivals are presented below:

Navavarsha (April): The Nepalese New Year's Dayusually falls in the second week of April. i.e. the firstday of Baisakh. The day is observed as a national holiday.The people celebrate it with a great pomp and show.On this occasion, Bisket Jatra is held in the city ofBhaktapur.

Baisakh Poornima (April): As Nepal is thebirthplace of Lord Buddha, the Light of Asia, the tripleanniversary of the Buddha's birth, enlightenment anddeath is observed with many colorful ceremonies onthis day. People celebrate the occasion with greatveneration paying homage to Buddha at places likeSwayambhunath, Bouddhanath and Lumbini.

Red Machchhendranath Rath Jatra: (May - June)This festival is the biggest socio-cultural event of Patan.The wheeled chariot of a deity known as Bungdyo orRed Machchhendranath is made at Pulchowk anddragged through the city of Patan in several stages till itreaches the appointed destination (Lagankhel). The

FESTIVE NEPAL

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grand finale of the festival is called the 'Bhoto Dekhaune'or the "showing of a vest". A similar kind of chariotfestival to Machchhendranath (white) is also held inKathmandu city in the month of March-April.

Dumji: It is celebrated in all the Sherpa settlementsin the month of July. The Sherpas of Kathmandu andHelambu regions participate in dancing on this day.

Gaijatra (Cow festival): (July- August) It is a carnivalthat lasts eight days. Dancing, singing, comedy andanything that causes mirth and laughter are its highlights.

Krishnastami: (July-August) It marks the birthdayof Lord Krishna. On this day, impressive ceremoniesare conducted at the Krishna Temple in Patan and atChangu Narayan.

Indrajatra: (August-September) The festival of Indra,the God of rain, is observed with great enthusiasm inKathmandu Valley. The festival lasts for eight days. Thechariot of Kumari, the Living Goddess, is taken out inprocession through the main streets of Kathmandu. Thefestival is specially noted for the echoes of drums anddancing feet of the masked dancers almost everyevening.

Their Majesties the King and Queenpay homage to Kumari during Indrajatra

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Dashain or DurgaPuja: (September -October) The Dashainfestival is the mostimportant festival ofthe Nepalese. Theentire country is inenthusiastic holidaymood at the time of thefestival.

Tihar (Deepawali): (October-November) Known asthe Festival of Lights, Tihar is celebrated for five days.Houses are illuminated at night and special sweets ofdifferent varieties are prepared.

Constitution Day: The new Democratic Constitutionof the Kingdom of Nepal was promulgated on November9, 1990. Since then, this day is observed as theConstitution Day.

Vibhaha Panchami: (November-December) This isa famous festival of Janakpur in the eastern Terai. Theoccasion commemorates the marriage of Sita to Ram,one of the most venerated Hindu divinities. It attractsthousands of pilgrims from India to Janaki Temple inJanakpur.

Birthday of His Majesty the King: The auspiciousbirthday of His Majesty King Birendra Bir Bikram ShahDev falls on December 28/29 (Poush 14th). This occasionis celebrated with great enthusiasm all over the Kingdom.

Prithvi Jayanti: This occasion is celebrated in honorof King Prithvi Narayan Shah, the founder of modernNepal, with a colourful ceremony in front of the SinghaDurbar gate in Kathmandu on January 10/11 (Poush 27th).

Children enjoy theswing-ride duringDashain

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Lhosar: This festival is most impressively observedin the month of February by the Sherpas. They organizefolk songs and dances on this occasion. These dancescan be seen in Khumbu, Helambu and other northernregions of Nepal and also at Bouddhanath in Kathmandu.

National Democracy Day: This day is officiallyobserved as Rastriya Prajatantra Divas or NationalDemocracy Day as a mark of respect to the People'sRevolution of 1950-51. It generally falls on February 18,i.e. Phalgun 7.

Maha Shivaratri: (February) Shivratri or the Nightof Lord Shiva is observed in February-March. It iscelebrated in honor of Lord Shiva. A great religious fairtakes place in the Pashupatinath Temple and thousandsof people from all over Nepal and India flock the templeto worship Lsord Shiva.

Ghodejatra: (March-April) Known as the festival ofhorses, it is one of the most exciting festivals ofKathmandu. Horse race and other sports take place atTundikhel on this day. In other parts of the city, variousdeities are carried shoulder-high on palanquin (khat) tothe accompaniment of traditional music.

Buddhist monks during the entrhonement ceremonyof a Rinpuche in Bouddhanath

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Teej: (August-September) Teej is a Hindu festivalcelebrated by women. Dancing, folk song and the redcolour of women's wedding saris dominate the days ofTeej. Women observe a fast and flock to Shiva templeswhere married ones pray for a happy conjugal life andunmarried ones for a good husband.

Festival Calendar

Festival Place 2000 2001 2002

Maghe Sankranti Devghat 15 -Jan 14 -Jan 14 -Jan

Basanta Panchami All over the Kingdom 10 -Feb 29-Jan 17-Feb

Democracy Day All over the Kingdom 19-Feb 18-Feb 19-Feb

Shiva Ratri Pashupatinath Temple 4-Mar 21-Feb 12-Mar

Holi All over the Kingdom 20-Mar 9-Mar 28-Mar

Chaitra Dashain All over the Kingdom 12-Apr 1-Apr 20-Apr

Bisket Jatra Bhaktapur 13-Apr 13-Apr 13-Apr

Buddha’s Birthday Bouddhanath, Lumbini 18-May 7-May 26-May

RedMachhchendranath Jatra Patan May June May

Janai Purnima All over the Kingdom 15-Aug 4-Aug 22-Aug

Gai Jatra Kathmandu 16-Aug 5-Aug 23-Aug

Krishna’s Birthday Patan,All over the Kingdom 22-Aug 12-Aug 30-Aug

Teej All over the Kingdom 1-Sep 21-Aug 9-Sep

Father’s Day Gokarna 29-Aug 19-Aug 7-Sep

Indra Jatra Kathmandu 12-Sep 1-Sep 20-Sep

Dashain All over the Kingdom 4-7 Oct. 23-26 Oct. 12-15 Oct.

Tihar All over the Kingdom 26-29 Oct. 14-17 Nov. 4-6 Nov.

Bala Chaturdasi Pashupatinath Temple 24-Nov. 3-Dec. 10-Nov.

Mani Rimbdu Everest Region Nov. Nov. Nov.

King’s Birthday All over the Kingdom 29-Dec. 29-Dec. 29-Dec.

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Discover Nepal�s Amazing Incentives

Hectic schedules, deadlines to meet and jetsettingaround the world certainly deserve a break. How abouta trip to paradise?

Imagine a place where you could gaze at the wondersof the world's highest mountain range whose beauty isa feast to behold, trek to the lower slopes where a whiffof fresh air and scent of exotic flowers greet you atevery step, raft down a snow-fed river, fly across thecountry by helicopter for candle-lit dinner in themountains under the clear blue sky with Mt. Everest forcompany, and enjoy the sunrise as it splashes hues ofred on blushing mountain ranges. You think yourimagination is working over time? Well, think again.Paradise is closer than you think.

Welcome to Nepal - the most happening incentivetravel destination in the world - a heady mixture ofunique culture proudly preserved, mind bogglingadventure and remarkable natural beauty. A land whereyou can revitalize your mind, body and soul amidstscenery that is simply a knock out. Age-old traditionalhospitality is an added bonus, of course.

World-class convention facilities, exciting adventureproducts, special opportunities for sight-seeing, dining,accommodation, and shopping and much more. Fromtoasting the sunrise over the Himalayas to seeking outwild animals in their natural habitat from atop anelephant, from being mesmerized by the artisticexcellence of the medieval era to dancing the nightaway at a theme party, you will have lots to talk aboutwhen you get back home.

A perfect incentive inspires any one to push a littleharder, move a little faster and reach a little higher.

INCENTIVES ANDCONFERENCES

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Reward your employees with an incentive holiday inNepal and boost their morale as well as productivity.

THE DESTINATION:Kathmandu, the Shangrila city of Nepal, is a novelty

destination for many. Surrounded by Himalayan snowpeaks, Kathmandu is the cradle of Nepalese civilizationand culture. It is a living museum of ancient temples,palaces, shrines, squares and courtyards. It is also thefairy tale land of kings, queens, princes, princesses and

living goddesses - still worshipped today. Not a weekgoes by in Kathmandu without a procession, a festivalor a feast. The Nepalese people, as diverse as they maybe, live in harmony- perhaps fatalistic, perhaps content,but they take on the hardship of life with a smile.

Nepal is one destination that will fire up theimagination of everyone. Some curious, someincredulous, some a little nervous, some a littleambivalent but for once, you are going to bringexcitement that will turn men and women into boysand girls and they will take stories back home and notjust snap-snots. This time, let it be Nepal.

THE VENUES Kathmandu offers a wide choice of conference

centers. The newly-built Birendra InternationalConvention Center (BICC), is Nepal's showpieceinternational-standard convention facility. The main hall

Birendra International Convention Center

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at the BICCI accommodates 1,046 persons. The floorarrangement is divided into 160 desk seating in the front,theater seating for 240 in the back, 150 seats forobservers, and the rest allocated for gallery seating. TheBICC contains other halls of various sizes.

In addition, there is an exhibition hall, a separatestation for newspersons with facilities for live TV andradio broadcasts, and VIP rooms equipped withcomprehensive media operations.

Other venues include the Royal Nepal Academy witha capacity for 1250 persons, Rashtriya Sabha Griha (676Persons), the Russian Cultural Center (200 persons) andthe Bhrikuti Mandap Exhibition Hall with a total area of35,000 sq. ft.

Kathmandu's roster of luxury hotels and resorts alsooffer meeting facilities with the latest and comprehensiveaudio visual technology. These hotels have multi-functional meeting halls offering excellent setting forconventions, meetings and incentive organizers, with aseating capacity ranging from 20 to more than 1200 guests.

The hotels in Pokhara also offer world-classconference facilities with the latest state-of-the-art audio-visual technology.

These convention centers and exhibition halls offervisitors and delegates international class amenities thatcompare to cosmopolitan cities anywhere.

For more information contact:Nepal Incentive and Convention AssociationPO Box: 11034, BICC, New Baneshwar,Kathmandu, NepalTel: (977-1) 494411. Fax: (977-1) 473696Email: nica@mice.mos.com.np

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ENTRY PROCEDURES:Indian nationals: Indian nationals do not require

visa. However, effective from October 1, 2000, Indianstravelling to Nepal by air will have to show upon arrivalat entry point either a passport, voter's identity cardissued by the Election Commission of India, or an identitycard with photograph issued by the Central or StateGovernment of India. Temporary identity card withphotograph issued by Nepal-based Indian diplomaticmissions for identification of Indian nationals will alsobe considered in case of exceptions. Children under 10years need not show any identification.

A visa is required to enter Nepal. One can get a visaat the Royal Nepalese Embassy or Consulate or at theairport upon arrival. Children under 10 years need notpay any visa fees. Two passport sized photos aremandatory for visa on arrival.

i. Single entry: US$ 30 for 60 daysii. Additional re-entry cost: US$ 25 - Single;

US$ 40 - Double; US$ 60 - Multiple.iii. Visitors who intend to re-enter the country within

150 days after leaving the country during the samevisa year, entry visa fee is US$ 50 for 30 days.

iv. For visitors intending to stay more than 60 days,tourist visa extension fee is equivalent of US$ 50 (inNepalese currency) for 30 days from the Departmentof Immigration.

v. Business visa (with multiple entry) can be obtainedfrom the Department of Immigration for the periodof one year and five years upon the recommendationof the Ministry of Industry by paying the equivalentof US$ 100 and US$ 250 respectively in Nepalesecurrency for the foreign investors.

INFORMATIONFOR TOURISTS

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ACCESS TO NEPALBy Air: The Royal Nepal Airlines (RA) is the national

flag carrier of Nepal with flight to/from:Kathmandu RA Bangkok 2.50hrs

Bangalore 2.30hrsCalcutta 1.00hrsDelhi 1.15hrsDubai 4.11hrsFrankfurt 10.00hrsHong Kong 4.50hrsMumbai 2.20hrsOsaka 7.20hrsParis 11.00hrsLondon 12.00hrsShanghai 4.50hrsSingapore 4.30hrs

Other International Airlines operating from/to Kathmandu are:Aeroflot Russian Airlines SU Moscow 9.30hrsLauda Air OS Vienna 7.50hrsBiman Bangladesh Airlines BG Dhaka 1.10hrsChina South-WestAirlines SZ Lhasa 1.05hrsCondor N.A MunichDruk Air KB Paro 1.00hrGulf Air GF Abu Dhabi 4.15hrsIndian Airlines IC Delhi 1.15hrs

Calcutta 1.00hrsVaranasi 1.10hrs

Necon Air 3Z Patna 1.00hrVaranasi 1.00hr

Pakistan International Airlines PK Karachi 2.45hrsSingapore Airlines SQ Singapore 4.30hrsQatar Airways QR Doha 4.25hrsThai International TG Bangkok 3.00hrsTransavia HV Amsterdam

via Sharjah 13.00hrsAll flying hours are only approximate.

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By Land: All visitors entering Nepal by land mustuse no other entry points other than (1) Kakarbhitta(2) Birgunj (3) Belhiya, Bhairahawa (4) Nepalgunj(5) Dhangadi and (6) Mahendra Nagar on the Nepal-India border and (7) Kodari on the Nepal-Chinaborder. The overland tourists entering the Kingdom withtheir vehicles must possess an internationalcarnet.

DOMESTIC AIRLINESRoyal Nepal Airlines (RA) has an extensive

network of air services in the interior of Nepal. RAflies to Taplejung, Baitadi, Darchula, Bhadrapur,Rajbiraj, Bhojpur, Phaplu, Lukla, Lamidada,Tumlingtar, Rumjatar, Biratnagar, Nepalgunj,Chaurjhari, Surkhet, Rolpa, Jumla, Kolti,Mahendranagar, Dhangadi, Silgadi, Tikapur andSanphebagar. Besides RA, other domestic airlines(there are more than 18 in operation) provide regularand charter services to popular domestic destinations.Private companies also operate helicopter servicesfor rescue, sling operations, transporting heavy cargoand food grains, aerial photography, sightseeing, helitrekking and heli skiing. Nepal's domestic air serviceis known to be punctual and reliable.

RAILWAY TRANSPORTNepal Janakpur-Jayanager Railway (NJJR) operates

a freight and passenger service in the eastern Terai.

FOREIGN EXCHANGEForeign currencies must be exchanged only through

the banks or authorized foreign exchange dealers. Thereceipts from such transaction are to be obtained andretained. Visitors can also exchange money at the foreignexchange counter at the airport upon arrival. Credit Cardslike the American Express, Visa and Master Card areaccepted. Convertible currencies are as follows:Dollar - US, Australian, Hong Kong, Canadian,Singapore; Franc - Swiss, French, Belgium; Kroner:Danish, Swedish; Sterling Pound, Netherlands

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Guilder, German Mark, Japanese Yen, Italian Liraand Austrian Shilling. Indian currency (except Rs. 500notes) is accepted in Nepal.

CUSTOMS FORMALITIESAll baggage must be declared and cleared through

the customs on arrival at the entry. Personal effectsare permitted free entry. A tourist may bring indutiable goods, such as tobacco and liquor, withinthe prescribed quantity free of duty. Carryingnarcotics, arms and ammunition are strictlyprohibited. Visitors can export souvenirs to theirrespective countries. The export of antiques requiresspecial certificate from the Department ofArchaeology, National Archive Building, Ram ShahPath, Kathmandu (Tel: 250683/88, Fax: 262856).

AIRPORT TAXRs. 660/- per person for departure to SAARC (South

Asian) Countries and Rs. 1,100/- for departure to otherinternational destinations. Domestic airport tax for allnationals is Rs. 110/-.

MOUNTAIN FLIGHTRoyal Nepal Airlines and other domestic Airlines

in the private sector operate breath-taking mountainflights for tourists round the year.

GETTING AROUNDMetered taxis are easily recognizable by the taxi

sign and black number plates and can be hailed offthe street. Metered tempos (three wheeler scooters)cheaper than taxis are also available. No tip isexpected. There are regular bus services within thethree cities of the Kathmandu Valley. The Bus Terminalis located at Gongabu (new bus terminal) andBagbazar (old bus terminal). Similarly, scheduled busservices for destinations outside the valley operatefrom the Gongabu Bus Terminal. In addition, one canalso hire mountain or motor bikes at nominal rates.

Night Taxi: 244485, 224375

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TOURIST POLICEA special unit of the Nepal Police called Tourist

Police deals with problems related to tourists. Onecan contact the Tourist Police at Tourist ServiceCentre, Bhrikutimandap (Tel: 247041) to avail theservices of Tourist police.

FACILITIESNepal has every category of accommodation

facilities. These range from the international standardstar hotels to budget hotels and lodges. In order tohave an assured quality service, it is advisable to usethe facilities and services of government registeredhotels, lodges, travel agencies, and licensed tour guides only, and engage an authorizedtrekking guide or porter only through a registered travel/trekking agency.

BANKSBanks are open between 10:00 a.m. to 2:30 p.m.

from Monday to Thursday and between 10:00 a.m. to2:30 p.m. on Fridays. They are closed on Saturdays,Sundays and other holidays in the Kathmandu Valley.In other places banks are closed on Saturdays andgovernment holidays.

LICENSED GUIDESAll the travel agencies have licensed English-

speaking guides. However, many agencies also haveguides who can speak other international languagesfor the convenience of tourists. As unlicensed guidesare not allowed to serve clients, it is advisable to confirmthat your guide has a valid license. To have qualityservice it is recommended to arrange the sightseeingprograms only through the government registered travelagencies.

TIMENepal Standard Time is 5 hours 45 minutes ahead of

GMT and 15 minutes ahead of Indian Standard Time.

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OFFICIAL HOLIDAYSExcept Public Holidays, Saturday and Sunday are the

weekend holidays in the Kathmandu Valley when mostgovernment offices are closed. In other places, governmentoffices are closed only on Saturdays. Most businesses areclosed only on Saturdays.

WORKING HOURSGovernment offices within Kathmandu Valley open

from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. in the summer and from 9 a.m. till4 p.m. in the winter. Outside the valley, Governmentoffices open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. in the summer andfrom 10 a.m. till 4 p.m. in the winter.

HOSPITALS AND DRUG STORESThe hospitals, drug houses, dispensaries and

pharmaceutical shops of Kathmandu sell all kinds ofmedicines, including those imported from overseas. Themajor general hospitals and private clinics are availablein Kathmandu Valley. Ambulance: 230213, 228094,Blood Bank: 225344.

VETERINARY SERVICESFor all veterinary needs there are excellent veterinary

hospitals in the Kathmandu Valley.

NEWSPAPERS AND MAGAZINESThe major newspapers in Kathmandu are: The Rising

Nepal (Daily) English, The Kathmandu Post (Daily) English,Gorkhapatra (Daily) Nepali, Kantipur (Daily) Nepali.Besides a number of other newspapers and magazines-local and international-are also available in book stalls.

RADIORadio Nepal broadcasts different programs in both

short wave and medium wave transmissions throughthree session in a day from 6:00 a.m. to 11 p.m. FMRadio stations also broadcast pop music and otherprograms for entertainment. English news bulletins arebroadcast daily between 8 A.M. and 8 P.M.

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TELEVISIONNepal television broacdast run from 5.30 a.m. to 10.30

p.m. On Saturday special entertaining programs aretransmitted from 12 noon to 5 p.m.

ENTERTAINMENTThere are many types of entertainment in the city of

Kathmandu. These include theatrical shows includingclassical and light performances, casinos and discos.The cinema halls in Kathmandu screen Nepali, Indian,English and other regional movies. There are private artgalleries and a national art Gallery called NAFA inKathmandu which exhibit and sell all sorts of modernand traditional paintings.

GOLF COURSES IN NEPALTil Ganga Golf Course, KathmanduTel: 00-977-1-472836

Le Meridian Gokarna Forest Golf ResortTel: 00-977-1-226414/450444

Fulbari Resort Golf Course, PokharaTel: 00-977-61-24709/23451, Fax: 28482

Himalayan Golf Course, PokharaTel: 00-977-61-27204/22527, Fax: 21882Please contact in the above phone numbers for more

information.

DELECTABLE DININGThe traditional form of greeting in Nepali culture is

"Bhaat khayo?" which literally means "have you eatenrice?". This itself shows that Nepalese take their foodseriously. The capital city of Nepal, the KathmanduValley is the most developed in the entire Kingdom, interms of culture, art and architecture. It is but naturalthat in this civilized city, food also developed into acuisine. As eating is a special affair in Nepal, there isfood for each and every occasion and festival.

Kathmandu offers an incredible selection of diningopportunities. There are many restaurants that serveonly authentic Nepali food complete with ethnicambience. In addition to Nepali food, Indian, Chinese,

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Continental, Japanese, Korean and Thai food are alsoreadily available. Top hotels have their own specialityrestaurants.

SHOPPINGShopping can be very rewarding and exciting in

Kathmandu. There are numerous tourist shops on themain streets and in the hotel arcades brimming withtempting jewelry, statues, and other typical Nepalesehandicraft. Thangka is one of the best buys in Nepal.Each place has its speciality product which is unique.Bhaktapur, for instance, is the place to buy pottery.The Traditional Craftsman's Colony in Patan is a famouscenter for Nepalese handicraft. You may get carved-wooden items while at Patan. As for jewellery, buyerscan opt for loose gems or custom-made items.

Besides handicrafts, Nepal is also a good place forgenuine luxury goods. With a host of departmentalstores and shopping plazas offering international brand-name products, Kathmandu has become a haven for

A thanka painting of lord Buddha

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the serious shopper. Browsers will enjoy the city'snumerous traditional markets that overflow withvegetables, fruits and other goods.

A note of caution: There is an export ban on certainitems. Antiques can be taken out of the country onlywith special permission granted by the Department ofArchaeology.

USEFUL TIPSSome dos and don'ts: The Nepalese people are

friendly and hospitable by nature and the tourists in generalwill have no difficulty in adjustment. At the same, onemay be confused regarding some customs, traditions andmanners as in coming into any unfamiliar society. Nepallike any other country, has its own ways of regulating lifethough it might be different in degrees to each individualvisitors. We want the visitors to observe and see the waysof Nepalese people and share with them. It is in this spiritthat we offer some practical guidelines that could help tomake the stay delightful and rewarding.

The religious way of life: Religion is an integraland deep-rooted part of Nepalese life. Temples, images,sacred paintings are to be seen everywhere. A majorityof the people in Nepal are Hindus but Buddhism alsohas an important place in this country. Hinduism andBuddhism are closely connected in Nepal and it wouldtake a lifetime's study to understand the complexities ofthe country's religious life. Some hints regarding religiousmatters. Visitors to Hindu temples or Buddhist shrinesare expected to be unshod as a mark of respect. In fact,a pair of open sandals is more convenient andcomfortable while visiting temples and stupas.• In some of the temples entrance may be prohibited

for non-Hindus.• Leather articles are prohibited to be taken inside

the temple precinct.• It is better not to touch offerings or persons when

they are on way to shrines.• Beef is strictly prohibited among both Hindus and

Buddhists. No female animal is killed for food.• Walking around temples or stupas is traditionally

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done clockwise.• Generally temples, stupas and monuments are

permitted to be photographed but it is better to askauthorized persons for permission before using acamera.

Social Outlook: Since the majority of our peoplelive in rural areas, their outlook to life is simple andtraditional. In fact, they take special delight in thecompany of foreign visitors but there are certain thingsthat are alien or embarrassing to Nepalese people. Hereare few things to keep in mind.• It is better to be decently clad when visiting any place.

Sun and beach wear is not proper when roamingaround. Briefs, shorts, bare shoulders and backs maynot be appreciated. One need not be stiff andoverdressed but comfortably and decentlycovered.

• Do not be offended if a Nepalese lady hesitates toshake hands. In Nepal, people, especially women,do not normally shake hands when they greet oneanother, but instead press palms together in a prayer-like gesture known as "Namaste".

• Public display of affection between man and womanis frowned upon. Do not do something that is totallyalien to our culture.

• We are hard on drug abuse; trafficking andpossession of drugs are taken as serious offences.

• Cheap charity breeds beggars but does not solvetheir basic problem. Therefore, do not encouragebeggary by being benevolent.

SOME OTHER IMPORTANT TIPS:• Beware of touts who claim to be representing

companies and offer to take you bargain hunting.• Use hotel safety boxes for your valuables. Dot not

leave cash and other valuable things lying aroundin the room.

• Table manners in Nepal are quite different from thoseat home. In typical and traditional Nepali houses,plates, knives, forks and spoons may be absent from

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the dinner table. While eating, Nepalese people usetheir right hand. But this does not mean, however,that the guests are not to use forks and spoons.

• Any food or utensils touched by the used knife orspoon or finger or lips or into which spittle hasfallen is considered "Jutho" which means"contaminated". It would humiliate a person if suchfood were offered to him. Nor should the dishcontaining such food be used again without it beingproperly washed.

For more information, contact:Nepal Tourism Board: Tourist Service Center,Kathmandu. Tel: 256909, 256229Tourist Office, Tribhuvan International Airport,Kathmandu. Tel: 470537Tourist Office, Airport, Pokhara, Tel: 20028Tourist Office, Birgunj Tel:22083Tourist Office, Bhairahawa, Tel: 20304Tourist Office, Kakarbhitta, Tel: 20208Tourist Office, Janakpur, Tel: 20755

FILMINGThe Ministry of Information & Communications (Tel:

225556; Fax: 221729) located in Singha Durbar, must becontacted for queries about filming during theexpedition. Permission is required for filming.

All Film Production Units (herein referred to as Unit)desiring to film within the Kingdom of Nepal, have toapply for permission at the Ministry of Information &Communications, Singha Durbar, Kathmandu, giving fulldetails of the sequences to be photographed in Nepal.Incase of foreign production, a royalty of US $2000 incase of feature film and US $1000 in case of other filmslike Documentary, Advertisement, Newsreel TV etc. isto be paid for obtaining permission. If the production isa collaboration between Nepalese and foreign filmingteams, then a royalty of US $1000 in case of feature filmand US $500 in case of other films like Documentary,Advertisement, Newsreel TV etc. is to be paid forobtaining permission. The Unit shall be given the permiton receipt of a voucher of Nepal Rashtra Bank showing

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that the amount in US Dollar or its equivalent in theNepalese currency has been credited to the Ministry ofInformation & Communications Account No. Ka. 1-1-5-83. The validity of the permit may be extended if theUnit applies in advance for such extension.

The Unit shall operate in Nepal under the supervisionand guidance of a Liaison Officer to be deputed by theMinistry of Information & Communications. It shallconfine its operation to the localities specified in thepermit and shall extend its operation to any other localityonly after duly applying for and getting a fresh permitto that effect. It may hire equipment and services fromthe Royal Nepal Film Corporation on mutually agreedterms. The Unit shall not release the sequence filmed inNepal until it is approved by the Royal NepaleseDiplomatic Office. The Unit shall provide to the Ministryof Information & Communications, His Majesty'sGovernment, a free copy of the sequences of the filmphotographed in the Kingdom of Nepal.

In the case of non-compliance with the terms andconditions stated above or the Film Act 2026 along withrules framed under it or violation of any other lawcurrently in force in the Kingdom may result in theinfringement of the Production, Exhibition andDistribution of the film.

For more information contact:Ministry of Information & CommunicationsSingha Durbar, Kathmandu, NepalTel: 00977-1-225556Fax: 00977-1-227310E-mail: moicpl@ccsl.com.np; moicppme@ntc.net.np

Rhododendrons in the wild

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With the enactment of the New Industrial Policy of1992, HMG identifies Foreign Investment Promotion asan important strategy for the development andpromotion of industrial activities in Nepal. Importantmeasures under these policy reforms includedebureaucratization of administrative machinery, tradeliberalization, tariff rationalization, tax reform, financialsector reform with full convertibility of Nepalese rupeesin current account.

POTENTIAL AREAS OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT:1. Manufacturing Industries:a. Light engineering industriesb. Manufacture of dry cell batteryc. Video cassette industryd. Medical instruments and toolse. Pollution preventing accessories industryf. Paperg. Cementh. Jutei. Leather productsj. Chemical fertilizerk. Pesticides and insecticidesl. Aluminium industrym. Organic fertilizer

2 Tourism Industries:a. Hotel Resort b. Golf Coursesc. Air Services d. Hot-air Ballooninge. Cable car Complex f. Amusement Parks

3 Agro and Forest-based Industries:a. Herb Processing b. Food Processingc. Fruit Processing d. Veg seed Processinge. Mushroom Cultivation f. Dairyg. Floriculture h. Sugari. Animal feed

FOREIGNINVESTMENT POLICY

AND FEASIBLEPROJECT AREAS

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4. Energy Industry:a. Hydro power projectb. Solar energyc. Wind energy

5. Mineral Based Industries:a. Cement exploration & productionb. Petroleum exploration & productionc. Natural gas exploration & productiond. Construction materials (clay, sand, gravel, boulder,

marble, stone) exploration & exploitation.e. Processing of Micaf. Exploration & processing of quartzg. Glass production

6. Service Industrya. Air freight forwarding servicesb. Sea freight forwarding servicesc. Nursing homed. Carpet washinge. Domestic air servicesf. Computer software developingg. Data entry servicesh. Photo scanning and off-set printing

7. Textile and Apparel Industries:a. Integrated Textile millb. Spinning millc. Sericulture and silk production

INDUSTRIES WHICH HAVE RECEIVED NATIONAL PRIORITY1. Agro and Forest based industries.2. Engineering industry (producing agricultural and

industrial machinery).3. Industries producing fuel saving or pollution control

devices.4. Solid waste processing industry.5. Industry that builds and operate road, bridge, tunnel,

ropeway, flying bridge, trolley bus and tram6. Hospital and nursing home (outside Kathmandu

valley).7. Industries that produce ayurvedic, homeopathic, and

other traditional medicines as well as walking aids,waist belt, wheel chair, stretcher, etc. for the disabledand orthopedic support.

8. Cold storage facilities to store fruits & vegetables.

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The Government of Nepal reserves the monopoly ofactivities economic or otherwise in areas such as: Cottageindustries, Arms & Ammunition industries, AtomicEnergy, Real Estate Business, Security printing, Currency& Coinage, Retail business, Travel & Trekking Agencies,Consulting services etc.

FORMS OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTl Foreign loanl Foreign capitall Reinvestment of foreign investment earningl Patent of foreign productsl Use of foreign owned trademarksl Investment in share (equity)

TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER INCLUDES:l Use of any technological right, specialization, formula,

process, technical know-how of foreign origin.l Use of any trademark of foreign origin.l Use of any foreign technical consultancy,

management & marketing services.l Technology transfer is allowed in all type of

industries.

GUARANTEESl against price controll against naturalizationl full repatriation of the amount from the sale of equity,

profits or dividends, and interest on foreign loans.l repatriation of the amount received under an

agreement for the transfer of technologies.

PROCEDURAL ARRANGEMENT & PERMISSION:Foreign investor wishing to invest in Nepal as 100

percent ownership in industries or as joint ventureinvestment are required to make an application to theDepartment of Industry with a detailed feasibility report.The department of Industry evaluates the projectproposed and grant permission for projects with fixedassets up to 500 million rupees.

In case of projects with fixed assets exceeding 500million rupees the Department of Industry evaluates theproject proposed and submits its recommendation tothe Industrial Promotion Board for approval.

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SOME ATTRACTIVE INCENTIVES:l Industries will not be imposed more than 20 percent

income tax on their industrial income.l No tax on dividends and export earnings.l Concessional rate of tax for industries operating in

less developed areas of the Kingdom.l Additional depreciation

allowance of 33 percent.l 50 percent reduction on

taxable income for theinvestment made forpollution controlmeasures.

l No income tax oninterest on foreign loan.

l Corporate tax rate is 25%.A concessionary flat rateof 15% is levied aswithholding tax onroyalties, technical service and management fees incase of foreign investment.

l Only one percent duty on the import of capital goods.l Bonded warehouse & duty-draw-back facilities on

export.l Full repatriation of profits, dividends, principals and

interest on foreign loan.l Business visa for foreign investors.l Resident visa for investors who, at a time, makes an

investment in excess of US$ 100,000 or equivalent.l National Priority Industries to enjoy 50 percent rebate

on their income tax for a period of 10 years fromthe date of operation.

For further information please contact:Ministry of Industry, Commerce & SuppliesForeign Investment promotion SectionSingha Durbar, Kathmandu, NepalTel: 244140, 251174, 240752, 245246.Fax: 00-977-1-220319

Department of IndustriesTripureshwor, Kathmandu, NepalTel: 261169, 261203, 261302, 261101.Fax: 00-977-1-221112E-mail: doi@ecomail.com.np