Transcript
Page 1: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

Middle Ages ReviewMiddle Ages Review

MrsMariconiMrsMariconi

Chapter 1Chapter 1

End of Middle AgesEnd of Middle Ages

1300 Black Death starvation warfare had overtaken Europe

Catastrophic events enormous loss of life may have led to changes of the 1300s

Decrease in population led to Increase in food production Decline in food prices More money to spend Specialization in products

Agenda for 98Agenda for 98

Finish going over rulesregsFinish going over rulesregs Book situationBook situation Student info sheetStudent info sheet Write down AIM in notebookWrite down AIM in notebook Vocab page 27 and 29 1 and 2 on those Vocab page 27 and 29 1 and 2 on those

pages in your notebookpages in your notebook Start notes if there is time remainingStart notes if there is time remaining

AimAim

How did the Middle Ages start Why were How did the Middle Ages start Why were they called the Dark Agesthey called the Dark Ages

PeriodizationPeriodizationPeriodizationPeriodization

Early Middle Ages 500 ndash 1000

High Middle Ages 1000 ndash 1250

Late Middle Ages 1250 - 1500

Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814

Europe in the 6cEurope in the 6c

Charlemagnersquos EmpireCharlemagnersquos Empire

CharlemagneCharlemagne

during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by invaders and into small kingdomsinvaders and into small kingdoms

800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity He revived learning and art provided He revived learning and art provided

safety and strengthened the RC Churchsafety and strengthened the RC Church He died in 814 and empire crumbled and He died in 814 and empire crumbled and

new invaders conquered Europe causing new invaders conquered Europe causing the Dark Ages and led to feudalismthe Dark Ages and led to feudalism

FeudalismFeudalism

A political economic and social system based on loyalty and military service

Heart of medieval life it was one or more villages Lands were planted and harvested by serfs

Medieval GuildsMedieval Guilds

Commercial Monopoly

Controlled membership apprentice journeyman master craftsman

Controlled quality of the product [masterpiece]

Controlled prices

Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System

Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System

Henry I

Williamrsquos son

set up a court system

Exchequer dept of royal finances

Henry II

established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom

grand jury

trial by jury

Magna Carta 1215Magna Carta 1215

King John IKing John I ldquoGreat Charterrdquo monarchs were not

above the law kings had to

consult a council ofadvisors

kings could not tax arbitrarily

CrusadesCrusades

Holy war called for by the Popes started in Holy war called for by the Popes started in 1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked

Muslims vs ChristiansMuslims vs Christians Fought many battles for over 200 yearsFought many battles for over 200 years Chief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquoChief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquo Left many dead unsuccessful in conqueringLeft many dead unsuccessful in conquering Benefits new foods trade increases and gave Benefits new foods trade increases and gave

the church more powerthe church more power

Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion

Age of Faith

Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences

The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church

filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world

monasticism

St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience

provided schools for the children of the upper class

inns hospitals refuge in times of war

libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts

monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]

Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church

Read page 19Read page 19

Church Structure

The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church

Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church

Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church

Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious

Services only priests)

1

2

3

4

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system

the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe

tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat

curb heresies crusades Inquisition

tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church

Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]

Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes

Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops

bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power

bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church

bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church

Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important

Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why

Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the

daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church

Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns

Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints

Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows

Power of the ChurchPower of the Church

Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the

Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch

Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms

The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the

membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the

produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear

Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope

Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war

Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians

EducationEducation

bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy

bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated

bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning

bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities

Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals

CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows

The Gothic Cathedral

Gothic Floor Plans

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral England

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 2: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

End of Middle AgesEnd of Middle Ages

1300 Black Death starvation warfare had overtaken Europe

Catastrophic events enormous loss of life may have led to changes of the 1300s

Decrease in population led to Increase in food production Decline in food prices More money to spend Specialization in products

Agenda for 98Agenda for 98

Finish going over rulesregsFinish going over rulesregs Book situationBook situation Student info sheetStudent info sheet Write down AIM in notebookWrite down AIM in notebook Vocab page 27 and 29 1 and 2 on those Vocab page 27 and 29 1 and 2 on those

pages in your notebookpages in your notebook Start notes if there is time remainingStart notes if there is time remaining

AimAim

How did the Middle Ages start Why were How did the Middle Ages start Why were they called the Dark Agesthey called the Dark Ages

PeriodizationPeriodizationPeriodizationPeriodization

Early Middle Ages 500 ndash 1000

High Middle Ages 1000 ndash 1250

Late Middle Ages 1250 - 1500

Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814

Europe in the 6cEurope in the 6c

Charlemagnersquos EmpireCharlemagnersquos Empire

CharlemagneCharlemagne

during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by invaders and into small kingdomsinvaders and into small kingdoms

800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity He revived learning and art provided He revived learning and art provided

safety and strengthened the RC Churchsafety and strengthened the RC Church He died in 814 and empire crumbled and He died in 814 and empire crumbled and

new invaders conquered Europe causing new invaders conquered Europe causing the Dark Ages and led to feudalismthe Dark Ages and led to feudalism

FeudalismFeudalism

A political economic and social system based on loyalty and military service

Heart of medieval life it was one or more villages Lands were planted and harvested by serfs

Medieval GuildsMedieval Guilds

Commercial Monopoly

Controlled membership apprentice journeyman master craftsman

Controlled quality of the product [masterpiece]

Controlled prices

Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System

Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System

Henry I

Williamrsquos son

set up a court system

Exchequer dept of royal finances

Henry II

established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom

grand jury

trial by jury

Magna Carta 1215Magna Carta 1215

King John IKing John I ldquoGreat Charterrdquo monarchs were not

above the law kings had to

consult a council ofadvisors

kings could not tax arbitrarily

CrusadesCrusades

Holy war called for by the Popes started in Holy war called for by the Popes started in 1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked

Muslims vs ChristiansMuslims vs Christians Fought many battles for over 200 yearsFought many battles for over 200 years Chief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquoChief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquo Left many dead unsuccessful in conqueringLeft many dead unsuccessful in conquering Benefits new foods trade increases and gave Benefits new foods trade increases and gave

the church more powerthe church more power

Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion

Age of Faith

Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences

The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church

filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world

monasticism

St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience

provided schools for the children of the upper class

inns hospitals refuge in times of war

libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts

monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]

Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church

Read page 19Read page 19

Church Structure

The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church

Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church

Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church

Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious

Services only priests)

1

2

3

4

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system

the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe

tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat

curb heresies crusades Inquisition

tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church

Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]

Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes

Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops

bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power

bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church

bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church

Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important

Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why

Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the

daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church

Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns

Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints

Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows

Power of the ChurchPower of the Church

Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the

Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch

Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms

The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the

membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the

produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear

Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope

Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war

Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians

EducationEducation

bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy

bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated

bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning

bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities

Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals

CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows

The Gothic Cathedral

Gothic Floor Plans

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral England

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 3: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

Agenda for 98Agenda for 98

Finish going over rulesregsFinish going over rulesregs Book situationBook situation Student info sheetStudent info sheet Write down AIM in notebookWrite down AIM in notebook Vocab page 27 and 29 1 and 2 on those Vocab page 27 and 29 1 and 2 on those

pages in your notebookpages in your notebook Start notes if there is time remainingStart notes if there is time remaining

AimAim

How did the Middle Ages start Why were How did the Middle Ages start Why were they called the Dark Agesthey called the Dark Ages

PeriodizationPeriodizationPeriodizationPeriodization

Early Middle Ages 500 ndash 1000

High Middle Ages 1000 ndash 1250

Late Middle Ages 1250 - 1500

Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814

Europe in the 6cEurope in the 6c

Charlemagnersquos EmpireCharlemagnersquos Empire

CharlemagneCharlemagne

during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by invaders and into small kingdomsinvaders and into small kingdoms

800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity He revived learning and art provided He revived learning and art provided

safety and strengthened the RC Churchsafety and strengthened the RC Church He died in 814 and empire crumbled and He died in 814 and empire crumbled and

new invaders conquered Europe causing new invaders conquered Europe causing the Dark Ages and led to feudalismthe Dark Ages and led to feudalism

FeudalismFeudalism

A political economic and social system based on loyalty and military service

Heart of medieval life it was one or more villages Lands were planted and harvested by serfs

Medieval GuildsMedieval Guilds

Commercial Monopoly

Controlled membership apprentice journeyman master craftsman

Controlled quality of the product [masterpiece]

Controlled prices

Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System

Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System

Henry I

Williamrsquos son

set up a court system

Exchequer dept of royal finances

Henry II

established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom

grand jury

trial by jury

Magna Carta 1215Magna Carta 1215

King John IKing John I ldquoGreat Charterrdquo monarchs were not

above the law kings had to

consult a council ofadvisors

kings could not tax arbitrarily

CrusadesCrusades

Holy war called for by the Popes started in Holy war called for by the Popes started in 1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked

Muslims vs ChristiansMuslims vs Christians Fought many battles for over 200 yearsFought many battles for over 200 years Chief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquoChief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquo Left many dead unsuccessful in conqueringLeft many dead unsuccessful in conquering Benefits new foods trade increases and gave Benefits new foods trade increases and gave

the church more powerthe church more power

Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion

Age of Faith

Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences

The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church

filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world

monasticism

St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience

provided schools for the children of the upper class

inns hospitals refuge in times of war

libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts

monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]

Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church

Read page 19Read page 19

Church Structure

The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church

Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church

Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church

Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious

Services only priests)

1

2

3

4

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system

the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe

tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat

curb heresies crusades Inquisition

tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church

Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]

Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes

Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops

bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power

bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church

bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church

Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important

Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why

Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the

daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church

Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns

Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints

Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows

Power of the ChurchPower of the Church

Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the

Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch

Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms

The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the

membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the

produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear

Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope

Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war

Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians

EducationEducation

bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy

bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated

bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning

bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities

Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals

CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows

The Gothic Cathedral

Gothic Floor Plans

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral England

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 4: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

AimAim

How did the Middle Ages start Why were How did the Middle Ages start Why were they called the Dark Agesthey called the Dark Ages

PeriodizationPeriodizationPeriodizationPeriodization

Early Middle Ages 500 ndash 1000

High Middle Ages 1000 ndash 1250

Late Middle Ages 1250 - 1500

Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814

Europe in the 6cEurope in the 6c

Charlemagnersquos EmpireCharlemagnersquos Empire

CharlemagneCharlemagne

during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by invaders and into small kingdomsinvaders and into small kingdoms

800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity He revived learning and art provided He revived learning and art provided

safety and strengthened the RC Churchsafety and strengthened the RC Church He died in 814 and empire crumbled and He died in 814 and empire crumbled and

new invaders conquered Europe causing new invaders conquered Europe causing the Dark Ages and led to feudalismthe Dark Ages and led to feudalism

FeudalismFeudalism

A political economic and social system based on loyalty and military service

Heart of medieval life it was one or more villages Lands were planted and harvested by serfs

Medieval GuildsMedieval Guilds

Commercial Monopoly

Controlled membership apprentice journeyman master craftsman

Controlled quality of the product [masterpiece]

Controlled prices

Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System

Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System

Henry I

Williamrsquos son

set up a court system

Exchequer dept of royal finances

Henry II

established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom

grand jury

trial by jury

Magna Carta 1215Magna Carta 1215

King John IKing John I ldquoGreat Charterrdquo monarchs were not

above the law kings had to

consult a council ofadvisors

kings could not tax arbitrarily

CrusadesCrusades

Holy war called for by the Popes started in Holy war called for by the Popes started in 1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked

Muslims vs ChristiansMuslims vs Christians Fought many battles for over 200 yearsFought many battles for over 200 years Chief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquoChief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquo Left many dead unsuccessful in conqueringLeft many dead unsuccessful in conquering Benefits new foods trade increases and gave Benefits new foods trade increases and gave

the church more powerthe church more power

Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion

Age of Faith

Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences

The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church

filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world

monasticism

St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience

provided schools for the children of the upper class

inns hospitals refuge in times of war

libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts

monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]

Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church

Read page 19Read page 19

Church Structure

The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church

Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church

Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church

Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious

Services only priests)

1

2

3

4

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system

the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe

tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat

curb heresies crusades Inquisition

tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church

Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]

Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes

Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops

bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power

bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church

bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church

Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important

Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why

Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the

daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church

Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns

Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints

Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows

Power of the ChurchPower of the Church

Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the

Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch

Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms

The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the

membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the

produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear

Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope

Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war

Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians

EducationEducation

bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy

bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated

bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning

bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities

Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals

CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows

The Gothic Cathedral

Gothic Floor Plans

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral England

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 5: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

PeriodizationPeriodizationPeriodizationPeriodization

Early Middle Ages 500 ndash 1000

High Middle Ages 1000 ndash 1250

Late Middle Ages 1250 - 1500

Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814

Europe in the 6cEurope in the 6c

Charlemagnersquos EmpireCharlemagnersquos Empire

CharlemagneCharlemagne

during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by invaders and into small kingdomsinvaders and into small kingdoms

800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity He revived learning and art provided He revived learning and art provided

safety and strengthened the RC Churchsafety and strengthened the RC Church He died in 814 and empire crumbled and He died in 814 and empire crumbled and

new invaders conquered Europe causing new invaders conquered Europe causing the Dark Ages and led to feudalismthe Dark Ages and led to feudalism

FeudalismFeudalism

A political economic and social system based on loyalty and military service

Heart of medieval life it was one or more villages Lands were planted and harvested by serfs

Medieval GuildsMedieval Guilds

Commercial Monopoly

Controlled membership apprentice journeyman master craftsman

Controlled quality of the product [masterpiece]

Controlled prices

Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System

Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System

Henry I

Williamrsquos son

set up a court system

Exchequer dept of royal finances

Henry II

established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom

grand jury

trial by jury

Magna Carta 1215Magna Carta 1215

King John IKing John I ldquoGreat Charterrdquo monarchs were not

above the law kings had to

consult a council ofadvisors

kings could not tax arbitrarily

CrusadesCrusades

Holy war called for by the Popes started in Holy war called for by the Popes started in 1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked

Muslims vs ChristiansMuslims vs Christians Fought many battles for over 200 yearsFought many battles for over 200 years Chief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquoChief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquo Left many dead unsuccessful in conqueringLeft many dead unsuccessful in conquering Benefits new foods trade increases and gave Benefits new foods trade increases and gave

the church more powerthe church more power

Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion

Age of Faith

Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences

The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church

filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world

monasticism

St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience

provided schools for the children of the upper class

inns hospitals refuge in times of war

libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts

monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]

Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church

Read page 19Read page 19

Church Structure

The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church

Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church

Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church

Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious

Services only priests)

1

2

3

4

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system

the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe

tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat

curb heresies crusades Inquisition

tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church

Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]

Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes

Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops

bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power

bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church

bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church

Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important

Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why

Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the

daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church

Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns

Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints

Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows

Power of the ChurchPower of the Church

Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the

Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch

Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms

The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the

membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the

produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear

Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope

Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war

Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians

EducationEducation

bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy

bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated

bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning

bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities

Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals

CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows

The Gothic Cathedral

Gothic Floor Plans

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral England

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 6: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814Charlemagne 742 to 814

Europe in the 6cEurope in the 6c

Charlemagnersquos EmpireCharlemagnersquos Empire

CharlemagneCharlemagne

during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by invaders and into small kingdomsinvaders and into small kingdoms

800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity He revived learning and art provided He revived learning and art provided

safety and strengthened the RC Churchsafety and strengthened the RC Church He died in 814 and empire crumbled and He died in 814 and empire crumbled and

new invaders conquered Europe causing new invaders conquered Europe causing the Dark Ages and led to feudalismthe Dark Ages and led to feudalism

FeudalismFeudalism

A political economic and social system based on loyalty and military service

Heart of medieval life it was one or more villages Lands were planted and harvested by serfs

Medieval GuildsMedieval Guilds

Commercial Monopoly

Controlled membership apprentice journeyman master craftsman

Controlled quality of the product [masterpiece]

Controlled prices

Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System

Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System

Henry I

Williamrsquos son

set up a court system

Exchequer dept of royal finances

Henry II

established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom

grand jury

trial by jury

Magna Carta 1215Magna Carta 1215

King John IKing John I ldquoGreat Charterrdquo monarchs were not

above the law kings had to

consult a council ofadvisors

kings could not tax arbitrarily

CrusadesCrusades

Holy war called for by the Popes started in Holy war called for by the Popes started in 1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked

Muslims vs ChristiansMuslims vs Christians Fought many battles for over 200 yearsFought many battles for over 200 years Chief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquoChief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquo Left many dead unsuccessful in conqueringLeft many dead unsuccessful in conquering Benefits new foods trade increases and gave Benefits new foods trade increases and gave

the church more powerthe church more power

Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion

Age of Faith

Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences

The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church

filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world

monasticism

St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience

provided schools for the children of the upper class

inns hospitals refuge in times of war

libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts

monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]

Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church

Read page 19Read page 19

Church Structure

The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church

Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church

Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church

Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious

Services only priests)

1

2

3

4

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system

the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe

tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat

curb heresies crusades Inquisition

tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church

Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]

Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes

Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops

bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power

bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church

bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church

Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important

Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why

Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the

daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church

Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns

Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints

Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows

Power of the ChurchPower of the Church

Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the

Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch

Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms

The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the

membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the

produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear

Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope

Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war

Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians

EducationEducation

bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy

bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated

bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning

bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities

Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals

CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows

The Gothic Cathedral

Gothic Floor Plans

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral England

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 7: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

Europe in the 6cEurope in the 6c

Charlemagnersquos EmpireCharlemagnersquos Empire

CharlemagneCharlemagne

during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by invaders and into small kingdomsinvaders and into small kingdoms

800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity He revived learning and art provided He revived learning and art provided

safety and strengthened the RC Churchsafety and strengthened the RC Church He died in 814 and empire crumbled and He died in 814 and empire crumbled and

new invaders conquered Europe causing new invaders conquered Europe causing the Dark Ages and led to feudalismthe Dark Ages and led to feudalism

FeudalismFeudalism

A political economic and social system based on loyalty and military service

Heart of medieval life it was one or more villages Lands were planted and harvested by serfs

Medieval GuildsMedieval Guilds

Commercial Monopoly

Controlled membership apprentice journeyman master craftsman

Controlled quality of the product [masterpiece]

Controlled prices

Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System

Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System

Henry I

Williamrsquos son

set up a court system

Exchequer dept of royal finances

Henry II

established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom

grand jury

trial by jury

Magna Carta 1215Magna Carta 1215

King John IKing John I ldquoGreat Charterrdquo monarchs were not

above the law kings had to

consult a council ofadvisors

kings could not tax arbitrarily

CrusadesCrusades

Holy war called for by the Popes started in Holy war called for by the Popes started in 1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked

Muslims vs ChristiansMuslims vs Christians Fought many battles for over 200 yearsFought many battles for over 200 years Chief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquoChief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquo Left many dead unsuccessful in conqueringLeft many dead unsuccessful in conquering Benefits new foods trade increases and gave Benefits new foods trade increases and gave

the church more powerthe church more power

Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion

Age of Faith

Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences

The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church

filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world

monasticism

St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience

provided schools for the children of the upper class

inns hospitals refuge in times of war

libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts

monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]

Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church

Read page 19Read page 19

Church Structure

The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church

Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church

Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church

Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious

Services only priests)

1

2

3

4

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system

the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe

tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat

curb heresies crusades Inquisition

tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church

Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]

Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes

Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops

bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power

bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church

bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church

Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important

Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why

Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the

daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church

Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns

Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints

Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows

Power of the ChurchPower of the Church

Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the

Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch

Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms

The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the

membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the

produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear

Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope

Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war

Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians

EducationEducation

bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy

bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated

bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning

bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities

Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals

CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows

The Gothic Cathedral

Gothic Floor Plans

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral England

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 8: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

Charlemagnersquos EmpireCharlemagnersquos Empire

CharlemagneCharlemagne

during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by invaders and into small kingdomsinvaders and into small kingdoms

800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity He revived learning and art provided He revived learning and art provided

safety and strengthened the RC Churchsafety and strengthened the RC Church He died in 814 and empire crumbled and He died in 814 and empire crumbled and

new invaders conquered Europe causing new invaders conquered Europe causing the Dark Ages and led to feudalismthe Dark Ages and led to feudalism

FeudalismFeudalism

A political economic and social system based on loyalty and military service

Heart of medieval life it was one or more villages Lands were planted and harvested by serfs

Medieval GuildsMedieval Guilds

Commercial Monopoly

Controlled membership apprentice journeyman master craftsman

Controlled quality of the product [masterpiece]

Controlled prices

Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System

Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System

Henry I

Williamrsquos son

set up a court system

Exchequer dept of royal finances

Henry II

established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom

grand jury

trial by jury

Magna Carta 1215Magna Carta 1215

King John IKing John I ldquoGreat Charterrdquo monarchs were not

above the law kings had to

consult a council ofadvisors

kings could not tax arbitrarily

CrusadesCrusades

Holy war called for by the Popes started in Holy war called for by the Popes started in 1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked

Muslims vs ChristiansMuslims vs Christians Fought many battles for over 200 yearsFought many battles for over 200 years Chief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquoChief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquo Left many dead unsuccessful in conqueringLeft many dead unsuccessful in conquering Benefits new foods trade increases and gave Benefits new foods trade increases and gave

the church more powerthe church more power

Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion

Age of Faith

Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences

The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church

filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world

monasticism

St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience

provided schools for the children of the upper class

inns hospitals refuge in times of war

libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts

monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]

Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church

Read page 19Read page 19

Church Structure

The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church

Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church

Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church

Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious

Services only priests)

1

2

3

4

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system

the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe

tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat

curb heresies crusades Inquisition

tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church

Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]

Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes

Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops

bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power

bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church

bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church

Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important

Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why

Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the

daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church

Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns

Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints

Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows

Power of the ChurchPower of the Church

Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the

Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch

Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms

The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the

membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the

produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear

Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope

Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war

Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians

EducationEducation

bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy

bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated

bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning

bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities

Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals

CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows

The Gothic Cathedral

Gothic Floor Plans

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral England

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 9: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

CharlemagneCharlemagne

during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by during 400 and 700 Europe was divided by invaders and into small kingdomsinvaders and into small kingdoms

800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity800 Charlemagne was first to provide unity He revived learning and art provided He revived learning and art provided

safety and strengthened the RC Churchsafety and strengthened the RC Church He died in 814 and empire crumbled and He died in 814 and empire crumbled and

new invaders conquered Europe causing new invaders conquered Europe causing the Dark Ages and led to feudalismthe Dark Ages and led to feudalism

FeudalismFeudalism

A political economic and social system based on loyalty and military service

Heart of medieval life it was one or more villages Lands were planted and harvested by serfs

Medieval GuildsMedieval Guilds

Commercial Monopoly

Controlled membership apprentice journeyman master craftsman

Controlled quality of the product [masterpiece]

Controlled prices

Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System

Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System

Henry I

Williamrsquos son

set up a court system

Exchequer dept of royal finances

Henry II

established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom

grand jury

trial by jury

Magna Carta 1215Magna Carta 1215

King John IKing John I ldquoGreat Charterrdquo monarchs were not

above the law kings had to

consult a council ofadvisors

kings could not tax arbitrarily

CrusadesCrusades

Holy war called for by the Popes started in Holy war called for by the Popes started in 1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked

Muslims vs ChristiansMuslims vs Christians Fought many battles for over 200 yearsFought many battles for over 200 years Chief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquoChief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquo Left many dead unsuccessful in conqueringLeft many dead unsuccessful in conquering Benefits new foods trade increases and gave Benefits new foods trade increases and gave

the church more powerthe church more power

Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion

Age of Faith

Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences

The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church

filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world

monasticism

St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience

provided schools for the children of the upper class

inns hospitals refuge in times of war

libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts

monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]

Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church

Read page 19Read page 19

Church Structure

The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church

Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church

Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church

Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious

Services only priests)

1

2

3

4

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system

the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe

tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat

curb heresies crusades Inquisition

tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church

Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]

Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes

Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops

bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power

bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church

bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church

Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important

Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why

Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the

daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church

Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns

Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints

Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows

Power of the ChurchPower of the Church

Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the

Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch

Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms

The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the

membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the

produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear

Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope

Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war

Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians

EducationEducation

bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy

bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated

bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning

bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities

Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals

CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows

The Gothic Cathedral

Gothic Floor Plans

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral England

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 10: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

FeudalismFeudalism

A political economic and social system based on loyalty and military service

Heart of medieval life it was one or more villages Lands were planted and harvested by serfs

Medieval GuildsMedieval Guilds

Commercial Monopoly

Controlled membership apprentice journeyman master craftsman

Controlled quality of the product [masterpiece]

Controlled prices

Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System

Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System

Henry I

Williamrsquos son

set up a court system

Exchequer dept of royal finances

Henry II

established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom

grand jury

trial by jury

Magna Carta 1215Magna Carta 1215

King John IKing John I ldquoGreat Charterrdquo monarchs were not

above the law kings had to

consult a council ofadvisors

kings could not tax arbitrarily

CrusadesCrusades

Holy war called for by the Popes started in Holy war called for by the Popes started in 1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked

Muslims vs ChristiansMuslims vs Christians Fought many battles for over 200 yearsFought many battles for over 200 years Chief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquoChief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquo Left many dead unsuccessful in conqueringLeft many dead unsuccessful in conquering Benefits new foods trade increases and gave Benefits new foods trade increases and gave

the church more powerthe church more power

Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion

Age of Faith

Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences

The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church

filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world

monasticism

St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience

provided schools for the children of the upper class

inns hospitals refuge in times of war

libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts

monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]

Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church

Read page 19Read page 19

Church Structure

The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church

Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church

Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church

Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious

Services only priests)

1

2

3

4

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system

the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe

tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat

curb heresies crusades Inquisition

tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church

Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]

Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes

Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops

bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power

bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church

bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church

Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important

Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why

Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the

daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church

Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns

Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints

Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows

Power of the ChurchPower of the Church

Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the

Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch

Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms

The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the

membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the

produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear

Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope

Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war

Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians

EducationEducation

bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy

bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated

bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning

bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities

Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals

CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows

The Gothic Cathedral

Gothic Floor Plans

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral England

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 11: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

Heart of medieval life it was one or more villages Lands were planted and harvested by serfs

Medieval GuildsMedieval Guilds

Commercial Monopoly

Controlled membership apprentice journeyman master craftsman

Controlled quality of the product [masterpiece]

Controlled prices

Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System

Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System

Henry I

Williamrsquos son

set up a court system

Exchequer dept of royal finances

Henry II

established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom

grand jury

trial by jury

Magna Carta 1215Magna Carta 1215

King John IKing John I ldquoGreat Charterrdquo monarchs were not

above the law kings had to

consult a council ofadvisors

kings could not tax arbitrarily

CrusadesCrusades

Holy war called for by the Popes started in Holy war called for by the Popes started in 1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked

Muslims vs ChristiansMuslims vs Christians Fought many battles for over 200 yearsFought many battles for over 200 years Chief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquoChief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquo Left many dead unsuccessful in conqueringLeft many dead unsuccessful in conquering Benefits new foods trade increases and gave Benefits new foods trade increases and gave

the church more powerthe church more power

Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion

Age of Faith

Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences

The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church

filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world

monasticism

St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience

provided schools for the children of the upper class

inns hospitals refuge in times of war

libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts

monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]

Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church

Read page 19Read page 19

Church Structure

The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church

Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church

Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church

Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious

Services only priests)

1

2

3

4

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system

the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe

tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat

curb heresies crusades Inquisition

tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church

Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]

Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes

Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops

bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power

bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church

bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church

Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important

Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why

Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the

daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church

Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns

Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints

Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows

Power of the ChurchPower of the Church

Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the

Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch

Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms

The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the

membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the

produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear

Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope

Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war

Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians

EducationEducation

bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy

bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated

bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning

bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities

Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals

CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows

The Gothic Cathedral

Gothic Floor Plans

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral England

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 12: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

Medieval GuildsMedieval Guilds

Commercial Monopoly

Controlled membership apprentice journeyman master craftsman

Controlled quality of the product [masterpiece]

Controlled prices

Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System

Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System

Henry I

Williamrsquos son

set up a court system

Exchequer dept of royal finances

Henry II

established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom

grand jury

trial by jury

Magna Carta 1215Magna Carta 1215

King John IKing John I ldquoGreat Charterrdquo monarchs were not

above the law kings had to

consult a council ofadvisors

kings could not tax arbitrarily

CrusadesCrusades

Holy war called for by the Popes started in Holy war called for by the Popes started in 1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked

Muslims vs ChristiansMuslims vs Christians Fought many battles for over 200 yearsFought many battles for over 200 years Chief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquoChief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquo Left many dead unsuccessful in conqueringLeft many dead unsuccessful in conquering Benefits new foods trade increases and gave Benefits new foods trade increases and gave

the church more powerthe church more power

Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion

Age of Faith

Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences

The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church

filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world

monasticism

St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience

provided schools for the children of the upper class

inns hospitals refuge in times of war

libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts

monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]

Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church

Read page 19Read page 19

Church Structure

The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church

Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church

Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church

Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious

Services only priests)

1

2

3

4

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system

the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe

tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat

curb heresies crusades Inquisition

tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church

Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]

Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes

Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops

bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power

bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church

bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church

Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important

Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why

Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the

daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church

Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns

Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints

Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows

Power of the ChurchPower of the Church

Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the

Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch

Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms

The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the

membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the

produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear

Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope

Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war

Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians

EducationEducation

bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy

bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated

bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning

bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities

Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals

CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows

The Gothic Cathedral

Gothic Floor Plans

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral England

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 13: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System

Evolution of Englandrsquos Evolution of Englandrsquos Political SystemPolitical System

Henry I

Williamrsquos son

set up a court system

Exchequer dept of royal finances

Henry II

established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom

grand jury

trial by jury

Magna Carta 1215Magna Carta 1215

King John IKing John I ldquoGreat Charterrdquo monarchs were not

above the law kings had to

consult a council ofadvisors

kings could not tax arbitrarily

CrusadesCrusades

Holy war called for by the Popes started in Holy war called for by the Popes started in 1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked

Muslims vs ChristiansMuslims vs Christians Fought many battles for over 200 yearsFought many battles for over 200 years Chief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquoChief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquo Left many dead unsuccessful in conqueringLeft many dead unsuccessful in conquering Benefits new foods trade increases and gave Benefits new foods trade increases and gave

the church more powerthe church more power

Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion

Age of Faith

Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences

The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church

filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world

monasticism

St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience

provided schools for the children of the upper class

inns hospitals refuge in times of war

libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts

monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]

Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church

Read page 19Read page 19

Church Structure

The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church

Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church

Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church

Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious

Services only priests)

1

2

3

4

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system

the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe

tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat

curb heresies crusades Inquisition

tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church

Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]

Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes

Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops

bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power

bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church

bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church

Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important

Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why

Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the

daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church

Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns

Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints

Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows

Power of the ChurchPower of the Church

Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the

Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch

Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms

The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the

membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the

produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear

Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope

Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war

Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians

EducationEducation

bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy

bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated

bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning

bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities

Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals

CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows

The Gothic Cathedral

Gothic Floor Plans

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral England

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 14: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

Magna Carta 1215Magna Carta 1215

King John IKing John I ldquoGreat Charterrdquo monarchs were not

above the law kings had to

consult a council ofadvisors

kings could not tax arbitrarily

CrusadesCrusades

Holy war called for by the Popes started in Holy war called for by the Popes started in 1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked

Muslims vs ChristiansMuslims vs Christians Fought many battles for over 200 yearsFought many battles for over 200 years Chief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquoChief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquo Left many dead unsuccessful in conqueringLeft many dead unsuccessful in conquering Benefits new foods trade increases and gave Benefits new foods trade increases and gave

the church more powerthe church more power

Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion

Age of Faith

Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences

The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church

filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world

monasticism

St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience

provided schools for the children of the upper class

inns hospitals refuge in times of war

libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts

monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]

Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church

Read page 19Read page 19

Church Structure

The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church

Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church

Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church

Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious

Services only priests)

1

2

3

4

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system

the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe

tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat

curb heresies crusades Inquisition

tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church

Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]

Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes

Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops

bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power

bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church

bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church

Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important

Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why

Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the

daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church

Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns

Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints

Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows

Power of the ChurchPower of the Church

Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the

Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch

Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms

The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the

membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the

produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear

Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope

Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war

Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians

EducationEducation

bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy

bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated

bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning

bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities

Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals

CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows

The Gothic Cathedral

Gothic Floor Plans

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral England

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 15: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

CrusadesCrusades

Holy war called for by the Popes started in Holy war called for by the Popes started in 1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked1050s when the Byzantine empire was attacked

Muslims vs ChristiansMuslims vs Christians Fought many battles for over 200 yearsFought many battles for over 200 years Chief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquoChief goal to conquer the ldquoholy landrdquo Left many dead unsuccessful in conqueringLeft many dead unsuccessful in conquering Benefits new foods trade increases and gave Benefits new foods trade increases and gave

the church more powerthe church more power

Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion

Age of Faith

Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences

The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church

filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world

monasticism

St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience

provided schools for the children of the upper class

inns hospitals refuge in times of war

libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts

monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]

Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church

Read page 19Read page 19

Church Structure

The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church

Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church

Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church

Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious

Services only priests)

1

2

3

4

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system

the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe

tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat

curb heresies crusades Inquisition

tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church

Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]

Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes

Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops

bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power

bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church

bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church

Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important

Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why

Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the

daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church

Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns

Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints

Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows

Power of the ChurchPower of the Church

Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the

Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch

Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms

The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the

membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the

produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear

Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope

Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war

Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians

EducationEducation

bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy

bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated

bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning

bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities

Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals

CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows

The Gothic Cathedral

Gothic Floor Plans

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral England

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 16: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

Middle Ages and ReligionMiddle Ages and Religion

Age of Faith

Church Structure Kings vs Popes Other Influences

The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church

filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world

monasticism

St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience

provided schools for the children of the upper class

inns hospitals refuge in times of war

libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts

monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]

Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church

Read page 19Read page 19

Church Structure

The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church

Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church

Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church

Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious

Services only priests)

1

2

3

4

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system

the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe

tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat

curb heresies crusades Inquisition

tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church

Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]

Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes

Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops

bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power

bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church

bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church

Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important

Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why

Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the

daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church

Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns

Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints

Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows

Power of the ChurchPower of the Church

Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the

Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch

Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms

The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the

membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the

produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear

Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope

Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war

Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians

EducationEducation

bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy

bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated

bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning

bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities

Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals

CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows

The Gothic Cathedral

Gothic Floor Plans

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral England

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 17: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

The Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic ChurchThe Medieval Catholic Church

filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world

monasticism

St Benedict ndash Benedictine Rule of poverty chastity and obedience

provided schools for the children of the upper class

inns hospitals refuge in times of war

libraries amp scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts

monks missionaries to the barbarians [St Patrick St Boniface]

Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church

Read page 19Read page 19

Church Structure

The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church

Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church

Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church

Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious

Services only priests)

1

2

3

4

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system

the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe

tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat

curb heresies crusades Inquisition

tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church

Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]

Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes

Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops

bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power

bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church

bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church

Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important

Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why

Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the

daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church

Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns

Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints

Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows

Power of the ChurchPower of the Church

Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the

Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch

Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms

The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the

membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the

produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear

Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope

Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war

Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians

EducationEducation

bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy

bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated

bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning

bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities

Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals

CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows

The Gothic Cathedral

Gothic Floor Plans

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral England

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 18: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

Rise of the Catholic ChurchRise of the Catholic Church

Read page 19Read page 19

Church Structure

The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church

Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church

Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church

Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious

Services only priests)

1

2

3

4

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system

the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe

tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat

curb heresies crusades Inquisition

tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church

Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]

Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes

Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops

bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power

bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church

bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church

Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important

Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why

Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the

daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church

Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns

Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints

Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows

Power of the ChurchPower of the Church

Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the

Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch

Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms

The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the

membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the

produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear

Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope

Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war

Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians

EducationEducation

bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy

bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated

bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning

bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities

Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals

CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows

The Gothic Cathedral

Gothic Floor Plans

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral England

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 19: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

Church Structure

The Pope The political and spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church

Cardinals next to be the Pope work as Various leaders of the church

Bishops Abbotts AbbessesLeaders of smaller areas such as a house or church

Priests and NunsTook care of the sick poor amp conducted religious

Services only priests)

1

2

3

4

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system

the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe

tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat

curb heresies crusades Inquisition

tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church

Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]

Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes

Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops

bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power

bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church

bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church

Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important

Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why

Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the

daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church

Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns

Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints

Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows

Power of the ChurchPower of the Church

Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the

Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch

Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms

The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the

membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the

produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear

Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope

Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war

Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians

EducationEducation

bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy

bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated

bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning

bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities

Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals

CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows

The Gothic Cathedral

Gothic Floor Plans

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral England

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 20: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

The Power of the Medieval The Power of the Medieval ChurchChurch

bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system

the church controlled about 13 of the land in Western Europe

tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat

curb heresies crusades Inquisition

tithe 110 tax on your assets given to the church

Peterrsquos Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants]

Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes

Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops

bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power

bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church

bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church

Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important

Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why

Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the

daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church

Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns

Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints

Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows

Power of the ChurchPower of the Church

Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the

Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch

Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms

The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the

membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the

produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear

Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope

Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war

Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians

EducationEducation

bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy

bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated

bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning

bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities

Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals

CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows

The Gothic Cathedral

Gothic Floor Plans

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral England

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 21: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

Kings vs PopesKings vs Popes

Henry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIHenry IV of GB vs Pope Gregory VIIIbullGregory issued declaration reducing the Kingrsquos ability to appoint Bishops

bullHenry IV considered Gregoryrsquos declaration an attack on his power

bullGregory excommunicated Henry IV from the church

bullHenry IV traveled to Italy to beg the Pope to be allowed in the church

Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important

Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why

Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the

daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church

Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns

Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints

Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows

Power of the ChurchPower of the Church

Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the

Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch

Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms

The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the

membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the

produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear

Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope

Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war

Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians

EducationEducation

bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy

bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated

bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning

bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities

Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals

CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows

The Gothic Cathedral

Gothic Floor Plans

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral England

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 22: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

Quietly answer the following questions in your notebook (answers can be found on page 27 or 29)1048708 What aspects of society did the church control during the Middle Ages 1048708What was the Magna Carta Why do you think it is important

Aim Power in the Middle Ages Aim Power in the Middle Ages who had it and whywho had it and why

Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the

daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church

Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns

Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints

Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows

Power of the ChurchPower of the Church

Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the

Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch

Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms

The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the

membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the

produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear

Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope

Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war

Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians

EducationEducation

bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy

bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated

bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning

bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities

Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals

CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows

The Gothic Cathedral

Gothic Floor Plans

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral England

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 23: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

Other InfluencesOther Influences Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the Daily Life-Farming and agriculture dominated the

daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was daily lifersquos of the serfs amp peasants church was center only day off was Sunday for Churchcenter only day off was Sunday for Church

Universities-Began to be centers of learning Universities-Began to be centers of learning outside the church only ones who could read outside the church only ones who could read were priests and nunswere priests and nuns

Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots Art-Religious art dominated during this time lots of pictures of Jesus and saintsof pictures of Jesus and saints

Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of Gothic Style Cathedrals-Became centers of religion for the large towns famous for stained religion for the large towns famous for stained glass windowsglass windows

Power of the ChurchPower of the Church

Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the

Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch

Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms

The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the

membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the

produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear

Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope

Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war

Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians

EducationEducation

bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy

bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated

bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning

bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities

Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals

CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows

The Gothic Cathedral

Gothic Floor Plans

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral England

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 24: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

Power of the ChurchPower of the Church

Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms 1122 CE Met in Worms Germany1122 CE Met in Worms Germany The Kings and the Pope agreed that the The Kings and the Pope agreed that the

Pope would appoint members of the Pope would appoint members of the ChurchChurch

Decreased the Kings powerDecreased the Kings power Increased the Popes powerIncreased the Popes power Concordat of WormsConcordat of Worms

The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the

membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the

produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear

Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope

Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war

Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians

EducationEducation

bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy

bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated

bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning

bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities

Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals

CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows

The Gothic Cathedral

Gothic Floor Plans

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral England

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 25: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

The Age of FaithThe Age of Faith Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the Mission of the Church-To save the soul of all the

membersmembers Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the Tithe-People donated one tenth (110) of the

produce from their lands to the church each produce from their lands to the church each yearyear

Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in Wealth-Church became wealthiest group in EuropeEurope

Center of daily life-The local church served as a Center of daily life-The local church served as a church meeting place and shelter during warchurch meeting place and shelter during war

Community-Created a sense of community amp Community-Created a sense of community amp togetherness between Christianstogetherness between Christians

EducationEducation

bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy

bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated

bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning

bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities

Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals

CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows

The Gothic Cathedral

Gothic Floor Plans

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral England

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 26: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

EducationEducation

bullbullMonasteries-Provided education to the Monasteries-Provided education to the men entering the clergymen entering the clergy

bullbullUniversities-Developed due to people Universities-Developed due to people outside the church wanting to be educatedoutside the church wanting to be educated

bullbullCordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with Cordoba amp Baghdad-Muslim cities with important schools and centers of learningimportant schools and centers of learning

bullbullWomen-Women were not allowed to Women-Women were not allowed to study at the universitiesstudy at the universities

Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals

CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows

The Gothic Cathedral

Gothic Floor Plans

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral England

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 27: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

Gothic CathedralsGothic Cathedrals

CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh CathedralsndashPointed archesndashHigh narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying narrow vaultsndashThinner wallsndashFlying buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier buttressesndashElaborate ornate airier interiorsndashStained-glass windowsinteriorsndashStained-glass windows

The Gothic Cathedral

Gothic Floor Plans

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral England

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 28: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

The Gothic Cathedral

Gothic Floor Plans

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral England

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 29: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

Gothic Floor Plans

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral England

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 30: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

Interior of a Gothic Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral England

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 31: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

Canterbury Cathedral England

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 32: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

Stained Glass Windows

For the glory of God

For religiousinstructions

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 33: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

Cathedral Gargoyles

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 34: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

St Etienne Bourges late 12c

ldquoFlyingrdquo Buttresses

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 35: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

Notre Dame Cathedral

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 36: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

The good of course is always beautiful and the beautiful never lacks proportion --- Plato

Rose Window Chartres Cathedral Paris

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 37: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

ldquoRoserdquo Windows of Various Kinds

Original Design

Buddhist Mandala

Labyrinth 1200

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 38: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

Relinquary late 12c

Late Medieval Church Art

Chalice paten and straw mid-

13c

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 39: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

Illuminated Manuscripts

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 40: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

Printed Psaltar

Gregorian Chant

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 41: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

St FrancisrsquoRule Approved

Giotto

1288-92

Tempera on wood and ground gold

Late Medieval Art

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion

Page 42: Middle Ages Review Mrs.Mariconi Chapter 1. End of Middle Ages   1300, Black Death, starvation, warfare had overtaken Europe   Catastrophic events,

Giotto

1305

Tempera onwood andground gold

The Crucifixion


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