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MICHIGAN BEACHES

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ventifacts

• Rocks smoothed from wind erosion• Angular• Smooth on 1-2 sides

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Formation of Dunes

• Sand supply– glaciers (MI)

• prevailing wind– westerly

• blockade– moraines (MI)

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Michigan Dunes

• Form on the EAST side of Of the Great Lakes

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DUNE FORMATION

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Sleeping Bear

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Sleeping Bear Sand Dunes

• Perched dune• On top of a moraine

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The Sleeping Bear

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• Long ago, in the land that is today Wisconsin, Mother Bear and her two cubs were driven into Lake Michigan by a raging forest fire. The cubs swam strongly but the distance and the water proved too much for them. They fell further and further behind and ultimately slipped beneath the waves. When Mother Bear reached the Michigan shore, she climbed to the top of a bluff and peered back across the water, searching vainly for her cubs. The Great Spirit saw her and took pity on her plight. He raised North and South Manitou Islands to mark the place where her cubs vanished and laid a slumber upon Mother Bear.-Ojibway Indian Legend

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1995 slide

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Silver Lake

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SILVER LAKE

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Dune Erosion

• Due to– lack of

plants/trees–human activity–bad weather

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Dune erosion

• Which direction will this dune move?

• How to stabilize this dune?

windwardleeward

wind

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You can help protect the dunes by: staying on paths, not

littering, by leaving plants and wildlife in

place

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BARCHAN DUNES (overhead view)

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Dune sand

• Abrasion–Creates “frosted

grains”– angular

• mainly quartz–hard–Plentiful

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Dune sand :angular pieces of…

Quartz87%

Feldspar10%

Magnatite3%

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Sagutuck, MI

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Ogden Dunes. INLake MI 1986

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Lake Erie House

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Loess

• Wind blown dust• Yellowish

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WAVE EROSION

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CAPE HATTERAS LIGHTHOUSE

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Lake Michigan

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Rip-rap

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Lake MichiganLakeshore Drive

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1 YEAR AFTER $20 MILL. BEACH NOURISHMENT

• Upham Beach, FL


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