Download - LITERACY: L anguage, Reading, and Writing
LITERACY: Language, Reading,
and Writing
Write 2
Nonsense
stories
BELKJS - K1h, B2g, J3g, E4f, S5s, L6o
LITERACY and LANGUAGE
Young children need writing to help them learn about reading, they need reading to help them
learn about writing; and they need oral language to help them learn
about both.
Language Language is the basis for understanding and communicating. It is developed through:
Talking, listening, reading, singing, writing, playing
Stages of LanguageMirroring Imitating the child’s sounds and gestures
“Ba Ba Ba” “Ba Ba Ba”
Self-Talk Talk to yourself in front of the child and describe what you are doing, thinking, and feeling. Give a “travel log”.“The fish are hungry. Time to feed the fish. Come and eat fish.”
Turn-talking Establishing a conversation pattern by listening and responding.“blah blah blah” “Wow, What happened next?”
What do you need?
Let the child ask for things, needs, and objects.“Horsie, Horsie” You want the horse. I will get it for you.”
Tell Me more Repeat the child’s message in a more complex manner by adding words and phrases.
“Cow eat” “Yes, the cow is eating the hay.”
Parallel Talk Saying what you see, feel, think much like a sports announcer.“You are feeding one baby and putting the other baby to bed.”
Reflecting Repeat what the child is saying using correct pronunciation and grammar so that the child hears correct speech.
“Tat tar and Goggy.” “Yes, that is a car and a doggy.”
READING CENTER
UNIT 1 – Setting up the reading center, choosing books, and telling stories
Turn one of your Nonsense stories into a mini book
Read your illustrated story and 1 of your nonsense stories.
CURSED TEXT
On this, Sopt 1708, the rseidnets of Grave’s End fuoght a btatle agiasnt the priate Captain E. Ville Dewar and his wckied cerw. The btatle wnet on for tirheten dyas and edend Octoebr 31, when the ctizeins sank their sihp. Some say the veengful Captain apaeprs ervey Haloleewn to cuase msicheif in the twon. Msot cizitnes rfesus to bleeive in the ghsot leegnd, clalnig it “nnonesse.”
PROMOTE LITERACY Fill their environment with words and letters:
– Place word labels on items throughout the room.– Dramatic play area always includes literacy items.
• All areas should include literacy opportunities especially the nutrition and food experience.
– Sensory letter activities to “experience” the letter.• Magnets letters, salt letters, puzzles, …
– Daily songs, books, and games– Ask if they hear the first letter sounds.
• When sitting at lunch, you can say the names of foods and their beginning sounds and ask if they can hear what the sound is.
– Encourage familiar Word, sound, and letter recognition within words and signs that the child sees.
• “This word starts with the same letter and sound as your name!”
Children learn the Sound of letters first and then the letter.
Mimi Mouse’s Song(tune: This Old Man)
Mimi Mouse, Mimi Mouse
Minds her manners in the house.
When she sips her milk
She never makes a mess.
Mud pies never mess her dress.
Action Alphabet
LlLizard licks lollypops
– Hold a lollipop and lick the lollypop as you say the phrase and make the “L’ sound.
TtTiger Taps
– Ttttt tap your tooth
S the snake slithers Z the zebra zips
PRE-WRITING Activities
1. Two skills are needed before a child can successfully write letters:
a. Small Muscle Coordination Skill needed to hold a pencil and to
make basic strokes. Provide activities where the child is
using their fingers to help develop the small muscles.
• Like What?• Puzzles, building blocks, play dough, clay,
rubber stamps, magnet letters, small cars and trucks, crayons, etc.
b. EYE-HAND Coordination This allows the child’s hand to
react to what the eye sees.• Like what?• Drawing, tracing, cutting, painting,
pasting, finger paints, typing (key boards) lacing cards, stringing items, etc.
2. PRE-WRITING As a child begins to represent
different pictorial ideas using straight lines and circle drawings, they are beginning to write.
Make writing & letters FUN!
At first, the majority of preschool children lack the skills for traditional
writing. Provide a variety of early literacy
ABC activities without holding a pencil.
Handwriting
Child’s Name 1st ask the child if they want to have you
write their name on their paper.– Maybe they want to write it.– Maybe they don’t want their name written on the
paper.
a. Take the time and effort to learn how to
spell the child’s name correctly!
b. Teach the child to write in lower case letters.
–Only the first letter in their first and last name has a capital letter.
REVERSALS:
c. Young children will often reverse letters or write parts of the letter backwards.
– ball = dall The order of letters in a word may
be reversed.–Tom = mot = o m t
Both are normal and should not be a concern, yet.
Handwriting TestToday is your handwriting test on
correct printing.Write the entire Alphabet, numbers
1-10, and Your First and Last Name.
– Correctly!
GOODBYE SONG (Tune: Popeye the Sailor Man)
The morning has just flown by I bet I can tell you why Ever since it's begun We've had so much fun Now it's time to say goodbye... Goodbye (clap clap) Goodbye (clap clap) It's time to say goodbye.