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Page 1: King Henry VII Margaret Tudor, Henry VIII’s Sister
Page 2: King Henry VII Margaret Tudor, Henry VIII’s Sister

King Henry VIIKing Henry VII

Page 3: King Henry VII Margaret Tudor, Henry VIII’s Sister

Margaret Margaret Tudor, Tudor, Henry Henry VIII’s VIII’s SisterSister

Page 4: King Henry VII Margaret Tudor, Henry VIII’s Sister

Arthur, Arthur, Prince of Prince of

WalesWales[1500][1500]

Young Young Henry Henry

VIIIVIII

Page 5: King Henry VII Margaret Tudor, Henry VIII’s Sister

Young Young CatherinCatherin

e of e of AragonAragon

Page 6: King Henry VII Margaret Tudor, Henry VIII’s Sister

Henry Henry VIII [r. VIII [r. 1509-1509-1547]1547]

Page 7: King Henry VII Margaret Tudor, Henry VIII’s Sister

#1--Catherine of Aragon #1--Catherine of Aragon [1485-1536][1485-1536]

Page 8: King Henry VII Margaret Tudor, Henry VIII’s Sister

Mary I [28 years old]Mary I [28 years old]

Page 9: King Henry VII Margaret Tudor, Henry VIII’s Sister

Henry VIII’s Henry VIII’s CHildrenCHildren1510 Daughter - died1510 Daughter - died

1511 Son - died1511 Son - died1513 Son - died1513 Son - died1514 Son - died1514 Son - died1516 Mary - 1516 Mary - survivedsurvived1518 Daughter - died1518 Daughter - died1533 Elizabeth - 1533 Elizabeth - survivedsurvived1534 Son - died1534 Son - died1535 unknown - died1535 unknown - died1536 Son - died1536 Son - died1537 Edward1537 Edward - - survivedsurvived

Page 10: King Henry VII Margaret Tudor, Henry VIII’s Sister

Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Richmond:Richmond:

Illegitimate Son of Illegitimate Son of Henry VIIIHenry VIII

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The English ReformationThe English Reformation• Henry VIII…a Tudor

– He was stubborn, impatient and cruel man.

– Wanted to keep family on the throne.– Problem:

•He needed a son but got Mary, whose raised catholic.

•Henry asked the Pope to annul his marriage to Catherine.

•The Pope refused. Why?•Henry had the archbishop of Canterbury-

Thomas Cranmer- (highest bishop in England) annul the marriage anyway.

•Pope excommunicated Henry.

• Henry VIII…a Tudor– He was stubborn, impatient and cruel

man.– Wanted to keep family on the throne.– Problem:

•He needed a son but got Mary, whose raised catholic.

•Henry asked the Pope to annul his marriage to Catherine.

•The Pope refused. Why?•Henry had the archbishop of Canterbury-

Thomas Cranmer- (highest bishop in England) annul the marriage anyway.

•Pope excommunicated Henry.

Page 12: King Henry VII Margaret Tudor, Henry VIII’s Sister

The English Reformation cont…

The English Reformation cont…

•Henry then declared he is the head of the Church in England in his Act of Supremacy.

•Doesn’t do much to reform church…looks very catholic, but called ANGLICAN.

•Henry declared the Catholic Church illegal and took the Churches land and gave it to his nobles. WHY?

•Henry VIII Married Anne Boleyn» No male heirs, just Elizabeth I (Protestant)» Beheaded Boleyn for adultery & treason

•Married Jane Seymour» Had Edward VI (Protestant), but Seymour

died at childbirth

•Henry then declared he is the head of the Church in England in his Act of Supremacy.

•Doesn’t do much to reform church…looks very catholic, but called ANGLICAN.

•Henry declared the Catholic Church illegal and took the Churches land and gave it to his nobles. WHY?

•Henry VIII Married Anne Boleyn» No male heirs, just Elizabeth I (Protestant)» Beheaded Boleyn for adultery & treason

•Married Jane Seymour» Had Edward VI (Protestant), but Seymour

died at childbirth

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Cardinal WolseyCardinal Wolsey

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Sir Thomas More,Sir Thomas More,Lord Chancellor of Lord Chancellor of

EnglandEngland

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ArchbishoArchbishop Thomas p Thomas CranmerCranmer

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Thomas CromwellThomas Cromwell

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Henry VIIIHenry VIII

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#2--Anne Boleyn #2--Anne Boleyn [1501-[1501-1536]1536]

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Queen Elizabeth I Queen Elizabeth I [1546][1546]

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Tower of LondonTower of Londonfrom the Airfrom the Air

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Tower of London:Tower of London:The Bloody TowerThe Bloody Tower

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Tower of Tower of London:London:

Traitor’s GateTraitor’s Gate

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Tower GreenTower Green[Where Anne Boleyn [Where Anne Boleyn

was Executed]was Executed]

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Dissolution of Monasteries: Glastonbury AbbeyDissolution of Monasteries: Glastonbury Abbey

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#3--Jane #3--Jane Seymour Seymour

[1508-1537][1508-1537]

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““Baby” Edward VBaby” Edward V

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Henry Henry VIII’s VIII’s

FamilyFamily

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Henry VIII Henry VIII Medallion: Head of Medallion: Head of

the Church of the Church of EnglandEngland

Page 29: King Henry VII Margaret Tudor, Henry VIII’s Sister

Henry VIIIHenry VIII

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#4--#4--Anne of Cleves [1515-Anne of Cleves [1515-1557]1557]

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Anne of Anne of ClevesCleves

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Henry VIII at Middle Henry VIII at Middle AgeAge

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#5--#5--KatherinKatherine Howard e Howard

[1525-[1525-1542]1542]

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Hampton CourtHampton Court[Where Katherine [Where Katherine

Howard Was Arrested]Howard Was Arrested]

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#6--Katherine Parr #6--Katherine Parr [1512-1548][1512-1548]

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Katherine Katherine ParrParr

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Henry’s Henry’s DeathbedDeathbed

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Henry VIII’s KidsHenry VIII’s Kids• Edward VI became king at age 10.

•Created ‘Book of Common Prayer’ and ‘Act of Uniformity’ to reformed Protestant church.

• Edward died, Catholic Mary I…’Bloody Mary’ • persecuted non Catholics; made church

catholic• married Philip II of Spain

• Mary died, and Elizabeth I becomes Virgin Queen• Protestant, •Created 39 Articles of religious compromise

(Elizabethan settlement) and national unity.•Act of Uniformity- Created ‘New Book of

Common Prayer’ which satisfied most people. Repealed Mary’s pro catholic doctrine

•Puritans disliked her.

• Edward VI became king at age 10. •Created ‘Book of Common Prayer’ and ‘Act of

Uniformity’ to reformed Protestant church. • Edward died, Catholic Mary I…’Bloody Mary’

• persecuted non Catholics; made church catholic

• married Philip II of Spain• Mary died, and Elizabeth I becomes Virgin Queen

• Protestant, •Created 39 Articles of religious compromise

(Elizabethan settlement) and national unity.•Act of Uniformity- Created ‘New Book of

Common Prayer’ which satisfied most people. Repealed Mary’s pro catholic doctrine

•Puritans disliked her.

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Edward VIEdward VI

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Edward VI [r. 1547-Edward VI [r. 1547-1553]1553]

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Lady Jane Lady Jane GreyGrey

““Ruled” Ruled” England England

from from July 10–19, July 10–19,

15531553

Page 42: King Henry VII Margaret Tudor, Henry VIII’s Sister

Queen Mary I or Queen Mary I or “Bloody Mary” [“Bloody Mary” [r. 1553 – r. 1553 –

1558]1558]

Page 43: King Henry VII Margaret Tudor, Henry VIII’s Sister

Philip II & Mary Philip II & Mary TudorTudor

Page 44: King Henry VII Margaret Tudor, Henry VIII’s Sister

Elizabeth Elizabeth I,I,

QueenQueenat last! at last!

r. 1558 - r. 1558 - 1603 1603

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Sir Francis Sir Francis WalshinghamWalshingham

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Sir William CecilSir William Cecil

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Queen Elizabeth I Queen Elizabeth I [1533-[1533-1603]1603]

Page 48: King Henry VII Margaret Tudor, Henry VIII’s Sister

Sir Robert DudleySir Robert Dudley

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Elizabeth I Elizabeth I [1572][1572]

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Elizabeth I Elizabeth I [1572][1572]

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Elizabeth I Elizabeth I [1572][1572]

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Elizabeth I Elizabeth I [1572][1572]

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Elizabeth I Elizabeth I [1580][1580]

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Elizabeth I Elizabeth I [1592][1592]

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Elizabeth I Elizabeth I [1592][1592]

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Elizabeth I Elizabeth I [1600][1600]

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Elizabeth I Elizabeth I [1603][1603]

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Page 59: King Henry VII Margaret Tudor, Henry VIII’s Sister

Map of the Spanish Map of the Spanish Armada RouteArmada Route

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Mary of Mary of GuiseGuise

James V of James V of ScotlandScotland

Mary of Scotland’s Mary of Scotland’s ParentsParents

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Young Mary StuartYoung Mary Stuart

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Mary, Queen of Mary, Queen of ScotsScots

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Mary Stuart in Mary Stuart in CaptivityCaptivity

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Mary, Queen of Mary, Queen of ScotsScots

[Before Her [Before Her Execution]Execution]

Page 65: King Henry VII Margaret Tudor, Henry VIII’s Sister

Execution of Mary of Execution of Mary of ScotlandScotland

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Miniature of James I Miniature of James I / VI/ VI

Page 67: King Henry VII Margaret Tudor, Henry VIII’s Sister

James I [r. 1603 - James I [r. 1603 - 1625]1625]


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