Transcript

Energy Scenario in India Nitish Sharma

Mech. Dept.

K L University2014

Overview of Energy Resources in India

Renewable Sources

Solar Energy

Wind Energy

Small Hydro

Biomass

Non-Renewable

Sources

Coal

Crude oil

Natural Gas

Nuclear Power

According

to Category

Amount of Energy Production In India(Comparison)

As Per Renewable Sources

37.74

20.29

2.208 1.2 0.990

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Hydro Wind power Solar PV cell Bio-power Waste toPower

Total Energy Consumption in GW

As per Non-Renewable Sources

67.94

20.38

4.71.199

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Coal Crude oil Nuclear Power Natural Gas

Total Energy Consumption in GW

Reference :

Wikipedia

The Renewable Source of Energy:Areas of Existence

Solar Energy Data:

As Solar Energy (i.e. Sunlight) is Distributed equally in all areas, so there is no specific area defined.

Solar

Energy

The Renewable Source of Energy:Areas of Existence

Wind Energy Data:

The leading States are

• Rajasthan

• Gujrat

• Madhya Pradesh

• Maharashtra

• Karnataka

• Tamil Nadu

• Andhra Pradesh &

• Odisha

• West Bengal

Wind

Energy

The Renewable Source of Energy:Areas of Existence

Hydro energy Data:

The map shows the places where Hydro Power plants are located.

The Largest Hydro Power plant is located at Hirakud ( 15 Km. from Sambalpur ) in Odisha.

The Hirakud Dam is 4.8 Km in Length and power generation is about 347.5 MW (Installed capacity)

Hydro

Energy

Hirakud

dam

The Non-Renewable Source of Energy:Areas of Existence

0.00

10,000.00

20,000.00

30,000.00

40,000.00

50,000.00

60,000.00

70,000.00

80,000.00

90,000.00

Coal Reserves (in million Metric Tonnes)

Coal Reserves (in million Metric Tonnes)

Coal

Energy

The Non-Renewable Source of Energy:Areas of Existence

Crude oil Data:

Offshore – 49%

Gujrat – 13%

Rajasthan – 24%

Assam & Nagaland -12%

Andhra Pradesh – 1%

Others - 1%

Crude

oil

Offshore49%

Gujrat13%

Rajasthan24%

Assam & Nagaland

12%

Andhra Pradesh1% Others

1%

Sales

Offshore

Gujrat

Rajasthan

Assam & Nagaland

Andhra Pradesh

Others

The Non-Renewable Source of Energy:Areas of Existence

Nuclear

Power

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

18000

20000

1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010

Cumulative Capacity of Nuclear and New Renewables from 1992-2011 Nuclear

New Renewables

In terms of capacity RE is 4 times nuclear (20 GW vs 4.7 GW)

In terms of electricity RE is 2 times nuclear (50 BU vs 26 BU in 2010-11)

The Current Scenario of India

• Power Installed Capacity : 1,73,635 MW

• Energy Generation (p.a.) : 788355 MU

• Supply Demand Gap : 9.8 % Peak

: 8.5% Average

• Per Capita Power Consumption : 850 kWh

Upto

year

2012

Per Capita Energy Consumption In India

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

10000

US

A

Chin

a

Russia

n F

edera

tion

Japan

India

Germ

any

Canada

Fra

nce

Unite

d K

ingdom

South

Kore

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World A

vera

ge

Low Per

Capita

Income

Conclusion

• India’s Energy uses and emissions are low compared to industrialized countries…. BUT

• We need to search for Sustainable development options for India, quickly due to factors like

Constraints on energy use, arising from

• (a) limited domestic energy resources,

• (b) climate constraints, and

• (c) land, water and social issues related to energy projects

Development,

Energy and

Climate

Reduce Energy Requirement.

Indian economic growth, well-being of people is constrained by energy.

Large potential of Energy Efficiency needs to be actualized

Link energy tariff to energy consumption norm for Commercial buildings

Industry: discourage inefficient plants from setting up

Appliances: Assist manufacturers to introduce Super Efficient Appliances (as poor Indian consumers are very cost sensitive)

Save

Energy


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