Download - India’s energy scenario in 2014 Nitish Sharma (Renewable Sources, Non - renewable sources)
Overview of Energy Resources in India
Renewable Sources
Solar Energy
Wind Energy
Small Hydro
Biomass
Non-Renewable
Sources
Coal
Crude oil
Natural Gas
Nuclear Power
According
to Category
Amount of Energy Production In India(Comparison)
As Per Renewable Sources
37.74
20.29
2.208 1.2 0.990
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Hydro Wind power Solar PV cell Bio-power Waste toPower
Total Energy Consumption in GW
As per Non-Renewable Sources
67.94
20.38
4.71.199
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Coal Crude oil Nuclear Power Natural Gas
Total Energy Consumption in GW
Reference :
Wikipedia
The Renewable Source of Energy:Areas of Existence
Solar Energy Data:
As Solar Energy (i.e. Sunlight) is Distributed equally in all areas, so there is no specific area defined.
Solar
Energy
The Renewable Source of Energy:Areas of Existence
Wind Energy Data:
The leading States are
• Rajasthan
• Gujrat
• Madhya Pradesh
• Maharashtra
• Karnataka
• Tamil Nadu
• Andhra Pradesh &
• Odisha
• West Bengal
Wind
Energy
The Renewable Source of Energy:Areas of Existence
Hydro energy Data:
The map shows the places where Hydro Power plants are located.
The Largest Hydro Power plant is located at Hirakud ( 15 Km. from Sambalpur ) in Odisha.
The Hirakud Dam is 4.8 Km in Length and power generation is about 347.5 MW (Installed capacity)
Hydro
Energy
Hirakud
dam
The Non-Renewable Source of Energy:Areas of Existence
0.00
10,000.00
20,000.00
30,000.00
40,000.00
50,000.00
60,000.00
70,000.00
80,000.00
90,000.00
Coal Reserves (in million Metric Tonnes)
Coal Reserves (in million Metric Tonnes)
Coal
Energy
The Non-Renewable Source of Energy:Areas of Existence
Crude oil Data:
Offshore – 49%
Gujrat – 13%
Rajasthan – 24%
Assam & Nagaland -12%
Andhra Pradesh – 1%
Others - 1%
Crude
oil
Offshore49%
Gujrat13%
Rajasthan24%
Assam & Nagaland
12%
Andhra Pradesh1% Others
1%
Sales
Offshore
Gujrat
Rajasthan
Assam & Nagaland
Andhra Pradesh
Others
The Non-Renewable Source of Energy:Areas of Existence
Nuclear
Power
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Cumulative Capacity of Nuclear and New Renewables from 1992-2011 Nuclear
New Renewables
In terms of capacity RE is 4 times nuclear (20 GW vs 4.7 GW)
In terms of electricity RE is 2 times nuclear (50 BU vs 26 BU in 2010-11)
The Current Scenario of India
• Power Installed Capacity : 1,73,635 MW
• Energy Generation (p.a.) : 788355 MU
• Supply Demand Gap : 9.8 % Peak
: 8.5% Average
• Per Capita Power Consumption : 850 kWh
Upto
year
2012
Per Capita Energy Consumption In India
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
US
A
Chin
a
Russia
n F
edera
tion
Japan
India
Germ
any
Canada
Fra
nce
Unite
d K
ingdom
South
Kore
a
World A
vera
ge
Low Per
Capita
Income
Conclusion
• India’s Energy uses and emissions are low compared to industrialized countries…. BUT
• We need to search for Sustainable development options for India, quickly due to factors like
Constraints on energy use, arising from
• (a) limited domestic energy resources,
• (b) climate constraints, and
• (c) land, water and social issues related to energy projects
Development,
Energy and
Climate
Reduce Energy Requirement.
Indian economic growth, well-being of people is constrained by energy.
Large potential of Energy Efficiency needs to be actualized
Link energy tariff to energy consumption norm for Commercial buildings
Industry: discourage inefficient plants from setting up
Appliances: Assist manufacturers to introduce Super Efficient Appliances (as poor Indian consumers are very cost sensitive)
Save
Energy