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Page 1: Child POPULATION AND Child SEX RATIO. Child population in India 2  Total population 1,21,05,69,573  Males 62,31,21,843  Females 58,74,47,730  Child

Child POPULATION AND Child SEX RATIO

Dr Anupam BahriAsstt. Professor, UILS, PU, CHD

RITTU PARAN KAUSHALRESEARCH SCHOLAR(DSSA), PUNJABI UNIVERSITY , PATIALA

Page 2: Child POPULATION AND Child SEX RATIO. Child population in India 2  Total population 1,21,05,69,573  Males 62,31,21,843  Females 58,74,47,730  Child

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Child population in India

Total population 1,21,05,69,573 Males 62,31,21,843 Females 58,74,47,730 Child population 16,44,78,150 Sex ratio 943/1000 Child sex ratio (CSR)919/1000. Thirteen out of the 35 states and union territories have CSR

lower than the national average of 918 girls per 1000 boys in 2011. The CSR ranged from a maximum of 972 in Arunachal Pradesh to a minimum of 834 in Haryana. Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana, NCT of Delhi, Chandigarh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Gujarat and Maharashtra have recorded lower than 900 girls per 1,000 boys.

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SEX RATIO DISTRICT WISE

Red colour indicates minimum female population

Light green indicates less female population

Dark green indicates maximum female population

Page 4: Child POPULATION AND Child SEX RATIO. Child population in India 2  Total population 1,21,05,69,573  Males 62,31,21,843  Females 58,74,47,730  Child

Meaning and Definition of Sex Ratio

The `sex ratio at birth` defined as the number of girls born for

every 1000 boys born.

Sex ratio is a valuable source for finding the population of

women in India and what is the ratio of women to that of men in

India. In the Population Census of 2011 it was revealed that the

population ratio in India 2011 is 943 females per 1000 of males.

It is a more accurate and refined indicator of the extent of

prenatal sex selection.

The comparison of observed sex ratio at birth with normal sex

ratio at birth gives an idea of girls missing at birth.

Cont….

Page 5: Child POPULATION AND Child SEX RATIO. Child population in India 2  Total population 1,21,05,69,573  Males 62,31,21,843  Females 58,74,47,730  Child

Meaning and Definition of Sex Ratio

Sex ratio at birth in India for the period (2007-09) was 906, while the internationally observed normal sex ratio at birth is 952 or more girls born per 1000 boys.

Accordingly, it is estimated that the practice of prenatal sex selection has resulted in approximately 5.7lakh girls being missed annually in India during the period 2001-08.

Cont….

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SEX RATIO & CHILD SEX RATIOSEX RATIO =TOTAL NUMBER OF FEMALES x1000/ TOTAL NUMBER OF MALES

Females per 1000 males

CHILD SEX RATIO= NUMBER OF FEMALES (0-6) x 1000NUMBER OF MALES (0-6)Female girl child per 1000 male child

Page 7: Child POPULATION AND Child SEX RATIO. Child population in India 2  Total population 1,21,05,69,573  Males 62,31,21,843  Females 58,74,47,730  Child

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SEX RATIO VS CHILD SEX RATIO

1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011910

920

930

940

950

960

970

980

976

964962

948

927

919

941

930

934

926

933

943

Sex Ratio and Child Sex RatioIndia: 1961-2011

Child Sex Ratio Sex Ratio

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Sex ratio vs. child sex ratio

Sex ratio is in 2011 943/1000,from 933/1000 in 2001 it increased by 10 points in positive side.

Child sex ratio in 2011 919/1000 from 927/1000 in 2001 it decreased by 8 points .

Page 9: Child POPULATION AND Child SEX RATIO. Child population in India 2  Total population 1,21,05,69,573  Males 62,31,21,843  Females 58,74,47,730  Child

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HIGHEST AND LOWEST SEX RATIO (STATE WISE)

lowest

States 2011 2001

Haryana

879 861

Jammu and Kashmir

889 892

Sikkim 890 875

HIGHEST

States 2011 2001

Kerala 1084 1059

Manipur

992 978

Chhattisgarh

991 989

Page 10: Child POPULATION AND Child SEX RATIO. Child population in India 2  Total population 1,21,05,69,573  Males 62,31,21,843  Females 58,74,47,730  Child

CSR STATE WISE 2001 -201110 2001

2011

Page 11: Child POPULATION AND Child SEX RATIO. Child population in India 2  Total population 1,21,05,69,573  Males 62,31,21,843  Females 58,74,47,730  Child

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HIGEST AND LOWEST CHILD SEX RATIO (state wise)

Lowest

STATES 2011 2001

HARYANA

834 819

PUNJAB 846 798

HIMACHAL PRADESH

862 941

Highest

STATES 2011 2001

Meghalaya

970 973

Chhattisgarh

969 960

Kerala 964 960

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2001 2011

Uttarakhand

NCT of Delhi

Chhattisgarh

P

P

PKerala

PTamil Nadu

GoaKarnataka

Andhra Pradesh

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

Daman & Diu

Maharashtra

Orissa

MizoramTripura

GujaratJharkhand

ManipurMeghalaya

Madhya Pradesh

Bihar

Nagaland

Sikkim

Assam

Arunachal Pradesh

RajasthanUttar Pradesh

Haryana

Punjab

HimachalPradesh

Jammu & Kashmir

P - Puducherry

Chandigarh

W estBengal

WestBengal

Chandigarh

P - Puducherry

Jammu & Kashmir

HimachalPradesh

Punjab

Haryana

Uttar PradeshRajasthan

Arunachal Pradesh

Assam

Sikkim

Nagaland

Bihar

Madhya Pradesh

Meghalaya

Manipur

JharkhandGujarat

TripuraMizoram

Orissa

Maharashtra

Daman & Diu

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

Andhra Pradesh

Karnataka

Goa

Tamil Nadu

P

KeralaP

P

P

Chhattisgarh

NCT of Delhi

Uttarakhand

N.A. - National Average

SEX RATIO IN AGE GROUP 0-6900 AND BELOW901 - 925926 - 950 951 - 975976 AND ABOVE

Child SEX RATIO STATES (RURAL)

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Child sex ratio (rural)

Child sex ratio 927/1000

Rural child sex ratio934/1000

Child sex ratio 919/1000

Rural child sex ratio 923/1000

Decline of sex ratio in rural areas from 2001 by11 points

2001 2011

Page 14: Child POPULATION AND Child SEX RATIO. Child population in India 2  Total population 1,21,05,69,573  Males 62,31,21,843  Females 58,74,47,730  Child

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Child sex ratio rural( state wise)

Chhattisgarh 977/1000

Arunachal pradesh 975/1000

Meghalya 972/1000

Haryana 835/1000

Punjab 846/1000 Jammu and

kashmir 862/1000

MAXIMUM Minimum

Page 15: Child POPULATION AND Child SEX RATIO. Child population in India 2  Total population 1,21,05,69,573  Males 62,31,21,843  Females 58,74,47,730  Child

2001 2011

( I N D

I A )

L A K S H

A D

W E E P

N.A. - National Average

A N

D

A M

A N

A N

D

N I C

O B

A R

I S L

A N

D S

Uttarakhand

NCT of Delhi

Chhattisgarh

P

P

PKerala

P

Tamil Nadu

Goa

Karnataka

Andhra Pradesh

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

Daman & Diu

Maharashtra

Orissa

MizoramTripura

GujaratJharkhand

Manipur

Meghalaya

Madhya Pradesh

Bihar

Nagaland

Sikkim

Assam

Arunachal Pradesh

RajasthanUttar Pradesh

Haryana

Punjab

HimachalPradesh

Jammu & Kashmir

P - Puducherry

Chandigarh

WestBengal West

Bengal

Chandigarh

P - Puducherry

Jammu & Kashmir

HimachalPradesh

Punjab

Haryana

Uttar PradeshRajasthan

Arunachal Pradesh

Assam

Sikkim

Nagaland

Bihar

Madhya Pradesh

Meghalaya

Manipur

JharkhandGujarat

TripuraMizoram

Orissa

Maharashtra

Daman & Diu

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

Andhra Pradesh

Karnataka

Goa

Tamil Nadu

P

KeralaP

P

P

Chhattisgarh

NCT of Delhi

Uttarakhand

N.A. - National Average

SEX RATIO IN AGE GROUP 0-6900 AND BELOW901 - 925926 - 950 951 - 975976 AND ABOVE

Child sex ratio states (urban)

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Child sex ratio ( urban)

Child sex ratio 927/1000

Urban child sex ratio 906/1000

Child sex ratio 919/1000

Urban child sex ratio 905/1000

Decline of 1 point from 2001

2001 2011

Page 17: Child POPULATION AND Child SEX RATIO. Child population in India 2  Total population 1,21,05,69,573  Males 62,31,21,843  Females 58,74,47,730  Child

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Child sex ratio urban (state wise)

Mizoram 974/1000

Nagaland 973/1000

Kerala 963/1000

Haryana 835/1000

Punjab, Gujrat 852/1000

Rajasthan 874/1000

Maximum MINIMUM

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Page 19: Child POPULATION AND Child SEX RATIO. Child population in India 2  Total population 1,21,05,69,573  Males 62,31,21,843  Females 58,74,47,730  Child

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Child sex ratio ( scheduled tribes)

All 152 districts with more than 25 percent tribal population according to 2011 census have been mapped to reflect the CSR in tribal areas for 2001 and 2011.

Though the CSR for most of the tribal districts was above the national average of 918, the situation significantly deteriorated in 2011. While in 2001, 120 tribal districts had CSR of 950 or more, in 2011 this number declined to 90 districts.

A comparison of 2001 and 2011 CSR maps, points to small pockets of contiguous districts in the range 900-949 extending from the west to the east of the country.

The north-eastern districts have witnessed a dip in CSR below 950. Interestingly, when tribal districts are compared with non-tribal ones, a diffusion effect is evident wherein CSR decline in non-tribal areas is engulfing tribal districts as well in a diffusion effect is evident where

in CSR decline in non-tribal areas is engulfing tribal districts as well in a contiguous pattern.

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Child population in Punjab 2011

Total population 2,77,43,338 Male population 1,46,39,465 Female population 1,31,03,873 Child population 30,76,219 Sex ratio 896/1000 Child sex ratio 846/1000

Page 21: Child POPULATION AND Child SEX RATIO. Child population in India 2  Total population 1,21,05,69,573  Males 62,31,21,843  Females 58,74,47,730  Child

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Sex ratio in Punjab

Sex ratio 876/1000

Rural sex ratio 890/1000

Urban sex ratio 849/1000

Sex ratio 895/1000

Rural sex ratio 907/1000

Urban sex ratio 875/1000

2001 2011

Page 22: Child POPULATION AND Child SEX RATIO. Child population in India 2  Total population 1,21,05,69,573  Males 62,31,21,843  Females 58,74,47,730  Child

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Sex ratio district wise

Hohiarpur 961/ 1000

Jalandhar and rupnagar 915/1000

Kapurthala 912/1000

Bathinda 868/1000

Fatehgarh sahib 871/1000

Barnala 876/1000

Maximum sex ratio Minimum sex ratio

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Page 24: Child POPULATION AND Child SEX RATIO. Child population in India 2  Total population 1,21,05,69,573  Males 62,31,21,843  Females 58,74,47,730  Child

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Child sex ratio (Punjab )

Child sex ratio 798/1000

Rural child sex ratio 799/1000

Urban child sex ratio 796/1000

Child sex ratio 846/1000

Rural child sex ratio 844/100

Urban child sex ratio 852/1000

2001 2011

Page 25: Child POPULATION AND Child SEX RATIO. Child population in India 2  Total population 1,21,05,69,573  Males 62,31,21,843  Females 58,74,47,730  Child

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District wise child sex ratio in (Punjab)

S.B.S Nagar 885/1000

Jalandhar 874/1000

Kapurthala 871/1000

Tarn Taran 820/1000

Amritsar 826/1000

Muktsar 831/1000

Highest chid sex ratio Lowest child sex ratio

Page 26: Child POPULATION AND Child SEX RATIO. Child population in India 2  Total population 1,21,05,69,573  Males 62,31,21,843  Females 58,74,47,730  Child

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Child sex ratio in (Punjab)

from 798 in 2001 Punjab made a recovery in 2011 with an increase of 48 points to reach a CSR of 846. Though a positive change, the CSR still remains substantially lower than 950.

The gains made in the state are consistent across all districts. The increase is more in urban areas where the CSR increased to 846 as compared to 798 in 2001. Kapurthala registered the highest increase observed across the country of 86 points. Notably, the northeast to the southwest belt from Hoshiarpur to Bhatinda, registered a CSR above 850 in 2011. Though rural areas also recorded an increase, the overall rural CSR dipped below the state average of 846 for the first time

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