Artificial Intelligence

What is Artificial Intelligence?

Yes, But what is Intelligence?

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCEIt is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence.

INTELLIGENCEIntelligence is the computational part of the ability to achieve goals in the world. Varying kinds and degrees of intelligence occur in people, many animals and some machines.

History of AI

START

1956 - 1974Jhon McCarthy proposed the term as the topic for a conference held at Dartmouth College

1974 - 7980Limited computer power,

Commonsense knowledge and reasoning, The end of funding

2001 - PRESENT

1980-1987The rise of expert systems, The knowledge revolution, The money returns

1987-1993The second AI winter, The importance of having a body,

1993 - 2001Milestones and Moore's Law, Intelligent agents

On 11 May 1997, Deep Blue became the first computer chess-playing system to beat a reigning world chess champion, Garry Kasparov.The super computer was a specialized version of a framework produced by IBM

How does Artificial Intelligence work??

PlanningIt starts with development of strategy achieving the goal.OntologyIt is the study of what objects are and what are they made of.Artificial LifeIt is a field of scientific study that attempts to model living biological systems through complex algorithms.

Pattern RecognitionComputer recognizes and recreates the world vision.

RoboticsIt is the study of how to design, build, use, and work with robots.EpistemologyIs a study of knowledge that are required for solving problems in the world.

AI in Medical Field

Medical robots are becoming more common in medical field.

They have many uses including :Helping doctors and patients.

An example of robotics in medicine today is laser eye surgery

AI in RoboticsRobot can be put into three main categories:Manipulators, mobile robots and humanoid.

Robot are physical agents that preform tasks by manipulating the physical world.

Artificial intelligence is a theory.The base object in the agent who is the “actor”.It is realized in software.the connection between those two is that the control of the robot is an software agent that reads data from thesensors decides what todo next and then directs the effectors to act in the physical world.

AI in AntivirusArtificial Intelligence (AI) techniques have played increasingly important role in antivirus detection. At present, some principal artificial intelligence techniques applied in antivirus detection.

It's improving day by day the performance of antivirus detection systems.

9

AI in Search Engine

Rank Brain is an artificial intelligence (AI) program used to help process Google search queries.

RANK BRAIN

Google Allo is an messenger app for Android Devices

GOOGLE ALLO

GOOGLE RANK BRAINRank Brain is an artificial intelligence (AI) program used to help process Google search queries. Rank Brain uses artificial intelligence to embed vast amounts of written language into mathematical entities, called vectors, that the computer can understand.

GOOGLE ALLOAllo comes with Google’s AI assistant and search functionality baked in, which means it offers a handful of perks that other apps don’t have. It will automatically suggest replies for you to send based on your conversation. If you’re making dinner plans with a friend, it will surface nearby restaurants.

Advantages & Disadvantages Of Artificial Intelligence

ADVANTAGES • Advantages of artificial intelligence include the continual operation of machines without

tiring and losing memory and the ability to improve communications and information exchange within and across societies

• Artificial intelligence refers to the sophistication and productivity of non-human machines, primarily machines, computers and software

• Artificial intelligence facilitates human studies in certain areas, such as research collection and analysis and mathematical computation

• Artificial intelligence involves complex studies in many areas of math, computer science and other hard sciences.

Advantages & Disadvantages Of Artificial Intelligence

DISADVANTAGES • Replacement of humans with machines can lead to large scale unemployment.

Unemployment is a socially undesirable phenomenon. • Requires huge costs as they are very complex machines. Their repair and maintenance

require huge costs.• Machines may enslave human beings and start ruling the world. Imagine artificial

intelligence taking over human intellect! The picture is definitely not rosy.

Thank You