Transcript
Page 1: Ancient Greece and Rome

Ancient Greece and Ancient Greece and RomeRome

Mr. OrnsteinMr. Ornstein

Willow Canyon High SchoolWillow Canyon High School

World HistoryWorld History

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Greece and RomeGreece and Rome

1. Ancient Greece1. Ancient Greece 2. Alexander the 2. Alexander the

Great/Hellenistic AgeGreat/Hellenistic Age 3. Roman Empire3. Roman Empire 4. Dark/Middle Ages4. Dark/Middle Ages

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Classical CivilizationClassical Civilization

Ancient Greek and Roman Ancient Greek and Roman Civilization is Known as Civilization is Known as Classical CivilizationClassical Civilization

Western Civilization (US, Western Civilization (US, Western Europe) is based on Western Europe) is based on Classical Greek and Roman Classical Greek and Roman Civilization.Civilization.

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Geography and Ancient Geography and Ancient Greece and Rome Greece and Rome

Ancient Greek Ancient Greek and Roman and Roman History and History and Culture was Culture was Greatly Greatly Affected by Affected by its Geographyits Geography

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Geography and Greece and Geography and Greece and RomeRome

Geography Helped Rome Geography Helped Rome Become a Strong united Become a Strong united Empire.Empire.

Geography kept the Greek Geography kept the Greek City-states separate from City-states separate from each other.each other.

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Main Geographic Features of Main Geographic Features of GreeceGreece

Aegean, Mediterranean, and Aegean, Mediterranean, and Ionian SeasIonian Seas

MountainsMountains IslandsIslands

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Answer:Answer:

How did mountains, seas, and How did mountains, seas, and many island affect ancient many island affect ancient Greece?Greece?

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Affects of Geography on Affects of Geography on GreeceGreece

Development of Separate Development of Separate City-States (Polis)City-States (Polis)

Greeks become traders, Greeks become traders, shipbuilders, and sailorsshipbuilders, and sailors

Different Forms of Different Forms of GovernmentGovernment

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Greek PolisGreek Polis

Ancient Greece was not a Ancient Greece was not a unified Empire but was made unified Empire but was made up of independent city-states up of independent city-states which were like mini-which were like mini-countriescountries

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Answer:Answer:

How did Geography hurt the How did Geography hurt the Ancient Greeks?Ancient Greeks?

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Geography and RomeGeography and Rome

Geography Geography Helped the Helped the Roman Empire Roman Empire Expand and Expand and Become one of Become one of the Most the Most Powerful Powerful Civilizations in Civilizations in History.History.

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Italian PeninsulaItalian Peninsula

Rome is Rome is Located on Located on the Italian the Italian PeninsulaPeninsula

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Advantages of Rome’s Advantages of Rome’s GeographyGeography

Italian Peninsula has few Italian Peninsula has few mountains.mountains.

Fertile LandFertile Land7 Hills Protect Rome7 Hills Protect RomeEasy to UnifyEasy to UnifyCentral LocationCentral Location

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Advantages of Roman Advantages of Roman GeographyGeography

Access to the SeaAccess to the SeaAccess to trade routes.Access to trade routes.Very near Mediterranean SeaVery near Mediterranean Sea

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Advantages of Roman Advantages of Roman GeographyGeography

Alps Alps Mountains Mountains Protect Rome Protect Rome in the Northin the North

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Answer:Answer:

How was Rome helped by its How was Rome helped by its Geography?Geography?

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Romans Help ThemselvesRomans Help Themselves

The Romans Built an The Romans Built an extensive system of road.extensive system of road.

TradeTradeCommunicationCommunicationUnite LandsUnite LandsMove TroopsMove Troops

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Romans Help ThemselvesRomans Help Themselves Roman Roman

aqueducts were aqueducts were built in all parts built in all parts of the of the Roman Empire. .

The aqueducts The aqueducts were important were important for supplying for supplying water to large water to large cities across the cities across the empire. empire.

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Forms of GovernmentForms of Government

The Ancient The Ancient Greek Polis Greek Polis Had Many Had Many Different Forms Different Forms of Governmentof Government

Athens Athens Developed Developed DemocracyDemocracy

Rome was initially Rome was initially a Republic where a Republic where Romans Elected Romans Elected RepresentationRepresentation

Rome After Julius Rome After Julius Caesar Became an Caesar Became an Empire with one Empire with one Emperor ruling Emperor ruling large amounts of large amounts of land.land.

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Achievement of Greece and Achievement of Greece and RomeRome

Both Civilizations Had Many Both Civilizations Had Many Achievements.Achievements.

The Romans Copied Many Greek The Romans Copied Many Greek AchievementsAchievements

Athens Has a Golden AgeAthens Has a Golden Age Pax Romana- Golden Age of Pax Romana- Golden Age of

RomeRome

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Legacy of Greece: Legacy of Greece: DemocracyDemocracy

From AthensFrom AthensDemocracy-Government by Democracy-Government by

the People comes from the the People comes from the Greeks.Greeks.

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Legacy of Ancient Greece: Legacy of Ancient Greece: PhilosophyPhilosophy

SocratesSocratesAristotleAristotlePlatoPlatoSocratic Method: teach Socratic Method: teach

through questionsthrough questions

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Legacy of Greece: The ArtsLegacy of Greece: The Arts

Achievements in Art and Achievements in Art and LiteratureLiterature

SculptureSculpture DramaDrama ComedyComedy TragedyTragedy

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Achievements of Ancient Achievements of Ancient RomeRome

Preservation and Copying of Preservation and Copying of Greek LearningGreek Learning

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Achievements of Ancient Achievements of Ancient RomeRome

EngineeringEngineering AqueductsAqueducts RoadsRoads

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Achievements of Ancient Achievements of Ancient RomeRome

Modern CalendarModern Calendar Achievements in Government- Achievements in Government-

RepublicRepublic Achievements in LawAchievements in Law

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Answer:Answer:

What are 3 What are 3 achievements achievements of Ancient of Ancient Greece?Greece?

What are 3 What are 3 achievements achievements of Ancient of Ancient Rome?Rome?

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The Fall of Ancient GreeceThe Fall of Ancient Greece

The Ancient Greeks Fought The Ancient Greeks Fought Themselves and weakened Themselves and weakened each Polis.each Polis.

Philip of Macedonia, Father of Philip of Macedonia, Father of Alexander the Great, Alexander the Great, Conquerors all of Greece.Conquerors all of Greece.

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The Fall of the Roman The Fall of the Roman EmpireEmpire

The Roman Empire ultimately split The Roman Empire ultimately split into the Western Roman Empire and into the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern or Byzantine Empire.the Eastern or Byzantine Empire.

The Western Roman Empire fell from The Western Roman Empire fell from many immediate and underlying many immediate and underlying reasons.reasons.

Byzantine Empire lasts 1,000 years Byzantine Empire lasts 1,000 years longer than the Western Roman longer than the Western Roman Empire.Empire.

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Ticket Out the Door:Ticket Out the Door:

How did geography hurt ancient Greece?How did geography hurt ancient Greece? How did geography help ancient Rome?How did geography help ancient Rome? What was the most important What was the most important

achievement of ancient Greece?achievement of ancient Greece? What was the most important What was the most important

achievement of ancient Rome?achievement of ancient Rome? What is the other name for the Eastern What is the other name for the Eastern

Roman Empire?Roman Empire?


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