Transcript
Page 1: AN OVERWIEW OF WILDLIFE CONSERVATION IN INDIA

7/21/2019 AN OVERWIEW OF WILDLIFE CONSERVATION IN INDIA

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Qhlvmfukmr & Fmrtjifhyme 20=8  =>4 

Wclukh? =6 Issuh? 76 Ecvhkbhr-20=86 pp =>4-=88. IQQE? 2>8>-8>22

ME CWHRTIHT CG TILNLIGH ACEQHRWM^ICE IE IENIM

Nr.^.Qhlvmfukmr* men Nr.Q. Fmrtjifhyme

Mssistmet Prcghsscr ie Haceckias, W.J.E.Q.E.Acllhdh (Mutceckcus), Wirunjuemdmr, Ienim. 

Mssistmet Prcghsscr ie Haceckias, ^jh Kmnurm Acllhdh (Mutceckcus), Kmnurmi, Ienim.

*Acrrhspcenied Mutjcr H-kmil? [email protected] Mbstrmat

Ienim is riaj ie wilnligh witj its hxalusivh gmsaiemtied men mnvhrsh hacsysthk. ^jh shvhetj lmrdhst

acuety cg tjh wcrln acvhrs me mrhm cg 1,2:4,980 fk. ^jh gcrhsts emticeml pmrfs, gcrhst rhshrvhs

men smeatumrihs gcrk mrcuen 22% cg tjh tctml mrhm. Ienim is mkced tjh twhlvh khdm bicnivhrsity

acuetrihs cg tjh wcrln .acuetrihs wilnligh is hxthenhn cvhr tjh hvhrdrhhe gcrhsts cg ecrtj hmst

Ienim tc bmrrhe nhshrts cg Rmomstjme men grck mlpieh gcrhsts cg Jikmlmym tc tjh Thsthre Djmts.

^jh prhshet pmphr brieds tjh iegcrkmtice rhdmrnied tjh Ienime sahemric,Emticeml

 pmrfs,Qmeatumry,wilnligh Aceshrvmtice,MeikmlThlgmrh,Ienime Bcmrn cg Tiln ligh, Prcohat

hlhpjmet Rhsphativhly.

Fhy wcrns? Tiln Ligh, Aceshrvmtice, Henmedhrhn Qphaihs, Dcvhrekhet cg Ienim, Prcdrmkkhs

Ietrcnuatice

Ienim is riaj ie wilnligh witj its hxalusivh gmsaiemtied men mnvhrsh hacsysthk. ^jh shvhetj lmrdhst

acuety cg tjh wcrln acvhrs me mrhm cg 1,2:4,980 fk. ^jh gcrhsts emticeml pmrfs, gcrhst rhshrvhs

men smeatumrihs gcrk mrcuen 22% cg tjh tctml mrhm. Ienim is mkced tjh twhlvh khdm bicnivhrsity

acuetrihs cg tjh wcrln .acuetrihs wilnligh is hxthenhn cvhr tjh hvhrdrhhe gcrhsts cg ecrtj hmst

Ienim tc bmrrhe nhshrts cg Rmomstjme men grck mlpieh gcrhsts cg Jikmlmym tc tjh Thsthre Djmts.

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Wclukh? =6 Issuh? 76 Ecvhkbhr-20=8. IQQE? 2>8>-8>22 

Qhlvmfukmr & Fmrtjifhyme 20=8  =>: 

Ie rhahet nhamnhs, jukme hearcmajkhet jms pcshn m tjrhmt tc Ienim's wilnligh6 ie rhspcesh, tjh

systhk cg emticeml pmrfs men  prcthathn mrhms,  girst hstmblisjhn ie =918, wms substmetimlly

hxpmenhn. Ie =942, Ienim hemathn tjh Tilnligh Prcthatice Mat men Prcohat ^idhr tc smghdumrn

aruaiml jmbitmt6 gurtjhr ghnhrml prcthatices whrh prckuldmthn ie tjh =9:0s. Mlced witj cvhr 8=8

wilnligh smeatumrihs,  Ienim ecw jcsts =: bicspjhrh rhshrvhs,  9 cg wjiaj mrh pmrt cg tjh Tcrln

 Ehtwcrf cg Bicspjhrh Rhshrvhs6 27 whtlmens mrh rhdisthrhn uenhr tjh Rmksmr Acevhetice

Emticeml Aceshrvmtice Qtrmthdy men Pcliay Qtmthkhet ce Hevircekhet men Nhvhlcpkhet

^jh Emticeml Aceshrvmtice Qtrmthdy men Pcliay Qtmthkhet ce Hevircekhet men Nhvhlcpkhet,

=992, tjh Emticeml Gcrhst Pcliay =9::, men tjh Pcliay Qtmthkhet ce Mbmthkhet cg Pcllutice,

=992 mrh tjh kmocr pcliay iestrukhets cg tjh Dcvhrekhet gcr nhmlied witj vmricus prcblhks cg

hevircekhet men nhvhlcpkhet ie m ackprhjhesivh kmeehr. ^jhsh ncaukhets mlsc gcrk tjh bmsis

gcr nhvisied strmthdihs, sajhkhs men prcdrmkkhs men rhdulmtices gcr hesuried iethdrmtice cg

hevircekhetml acesinhrmtices ie tjh nhvhlcpkhet mativitihs cg tjh vmricus shatcrs, tjus pmvied tjh

wmy gcr majihvied sustmiemblh nhvhlcpkhet.

Bicspjhrh Rhshrvhs

Mrhms riaj ie bicnivhrsity men heackpmssied ueiquh men rhprhshetmtivh hacsysthks mrh inhetigihn

men nhsidemthn ms Bicspjhrh Rhshrvhs tc gmailitmth aceshrvmtice cg Ienim s ikkhesh biclcdiaml

nivhrsity wjiaj is hstikmthn tc bh cvhr >4,000 plmet sphaihs men :=,000 meikml sphaihs,

rhprhshetied mbcut 4% cg tjh wcrln s glcrm men 7.8% cg wcrln s gmuem, rhsphativhly. Ehmrly

=8,000 glcwhried plmets mrh henhkia tc tjh acuetry men ie tjh amsh cg gmuem, tjh hxthet cg

henhkisk is hstikmthn mt mbcut 72%.

Bicnivhrsity Aceshrvmtice

^jh sajhkh ce Bicnivhrsity Aceshrvmtice wms ieitimthn nuried =99=-92 tc hesurh accrniemtice

mkced vmricus mdheaihs nhmlied witj issuhs rhlmtied tc aceshrvmtice cg bicnivhrsity, men tc

rhvihw, kceitcr men hvclvh mnhqumth pcliay iestrukhets gcr tjh smkh.

Pursumet tc tjh rmtigiamtice cg tjh Acevhetice ce Biclcdiaml Nivhrsity by Ienim ce =:tj Ghbrumry,

=99>, shvhrml sthps jmvh bhhe ieitimthn tc khht tjh ackkitkhets uenhr tjh Acevhetice, men tc

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Wclukh? =6 Issuh? 76 Ecvhkbhr-20=8. IQQE? 2>8>-8>22 

Qhlvmfukmr & Fmrtjifhyme 20=8  =>9 

rhmlizh tjh cppcrtueitihs cgghrhn by tjh Acevhetice. ^jhsh hggcrts mik mt briedied tjh lhdislmtivh,

mnkieistrmtivh men pcliay rhdikhs ie tueh witj tjh tjrhh-gcln cbohativhs cg tjh Acevhetice.

Gcrhst Aceshrvmtice

Aceghrheah cg Qtmth Gcrhst Qharhtmrihs, Prieaipml Ajihg Aceshrvmtcr cg Gcrhsts men Ajihg

Tilnligh Tmrnhes

M aceghrheah cg Qtmth Gcrhst Qharhtmrihs, Prieaipml Ajihg Aceshrvmtcr cg Gcrhsts men Ajihg

Tilnligh Tmrnhes wms crdmeishn mt QACPH Ackplhx, Ehw Nhlji ce 28-27tj Qhpthkbhr, =994 tc

nhlibhrmth ce m eukbhr cg ikpcrtmet issuhs rhlmtied tc Gcrhst Pcliay, Aceshrvmtice men Prcthatice

cg Gcrhsts, Mggcrhstmtice, Aceshrvmtice cg Tilnligh, men issuhs cg Ecrtj-Hmsthre Qtmths. ^jh

aceghrheah wms struaturhn ietc tjrhh wcrfied drcups nhmlied witj dhehrml gcrhstry, wilnligh, men

issuhs rhlmtied tc Ecrtj-Hmsthre Qtmths. ^jh rhackkhenmtices cg tjh aceghrheah mrh uenhr

hxmkiemtice ie tjh Kieistry.

Ienime Qahemric

^jh acuetry jms acesistied vmricus typhs cg sphaihs mrh ms

  180 sphaihs cg kmkkmls

 

=22> cg birns

  >0: cg rhptilhs

  =94 cg mkpjibimes

  28>7 cg gisjhs

  848>: cg ieshats, >72:7 sphaihs cg plmets cg wjiaj grck :% cg tjh wcrlns

nivhrsity cg ligh gcrks.

^jh acuetry jms 707 prcthathn mrhms ackprisied 97 emticeml pmrfs men 8=0 wiln ligh smeatumrihs

witj cvhrlmppied cg 10 ^idhr rhshrvh men 27 hlhpjmet Rhshrvh wiaj cvhr >.8:% cg tjh tctml

dhcdrmpjia mrhm men 22.=2% cg tctml gcrhst acvhr cg tjh acuetry.

Emticeml Pmrfs

^jhrh mrh ikpcrtmet emticeml pmrfs ie cur acuetry. ^jhy mrh

(i)  Bmenjmvdmrj Emticeml pmrf (K.P.)

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Wclukh? =6 Issuh? 76 Ecvhkbhr-20=8. IQQE? 2>8>-8>22 

Qhlvmfukmr & Fmrtjifhyme 20=8  =80 

(ii) Bmenipur Emticeml Pmrf (Fmremttmfm)

(iii) Acrbhtt Emticeml Pmrf (Emieitml )

(iv) Fmzi Rmedm Emticeml Pmrf (Ocrjmt, Mssmk)

(v) Jmzmribmdj Emticeml Pmrf (Jmzmribmrdj, Bijmr)

(vi) Biclcdiaml Pmrf (Crissm)

(vii) 

Fmjem Emticeml Pmrf (K.P)

Qmeatumry

^jh Ienime Bcmrn cg wiln ligh jms nhgiehn m smeatumry ms me hrm wjhrh fillied juetied, sjcctied cr

ampturied cg mey sphaihs cg birn cr meikml is prcjibithn hxahpt by cr uenhr tjh acetrcl cg jidjhr

mutjcrity ie tjh nhpmrtkhet rhspcesiblh gcr tjh kmemdhkhet cg tjh smeatumry. ^jh smeatumry miks

mt prcvinied kmxikuk prcthatice prhshrvmtice cg wiln meikmls.

Qckh cg tjh ikpcrtmet wiln ligh smeatumrihs gcuen ie cur acuetry mrh?

i.  Qckhsjwmr wiln ligh (Fmremtmfm)

ii.  Ajmenrmprmpjm Qmeatumry (Wmrmemsi  ‑  X.P.)

iii.  Dmenji smdmr wiln ligh smeatumry (K.P.)

iv.  Dmutmk Bunnjm wilnligh Qmeatumry (Dmym, Bijmr)

v.  Jmzmribmdj wiln ligh Qmeatumry (Fcjikm, Emdmlmen)

vi.  Kmems wiln ligh smeatumry (Bmrphttm, Mssimk)

vii.  Phriymr wiln ligh Qmeatumry (Fhrmlm)

viii.  Djmem Birn Qmeatumry (Bjmrt-pur, Rmomstjme)

ix. 

Kmlmpmtti Birn Qmeatumry (Fmremtmfm)

x.  Whnmetjmedml Birn smeatumry (^mkilemnu)

xi.  Fmlmfmnu ^idhr Rhshrvh (^iruehlvhli, ^mkilemnu)

xii.  Kunukmlmi wiln ligh (Eildiris, ^mkilemnu)

xiii.  Fccnmefulmk Birns Qmeatumry (^iruehlvhli, ^mkilemnu)

xiv.  Qiklipml ^idhr Rhshrvh

Tilnligh Iestituth cg Ienim

^jh Tilnligh Iestituth cg Ienim (TII) crdmeizhn gcur acurshs men 82 cggiahrs men stunhets whrhtrmiehn nuried tjh yhmr. Hggcrts tc builn-up prcghssiceml kmemdhrs gcr prcthathn mrhms tjrcudj

trmieied cg prcghssiceml amnrh ie mll msphats cg wilnligh whrh acetieuhn mt tjh TII. M eukbhr cg

rhshmraj prcohats jmvh bhhe stmrthn men sckh prcohats jmvh bhhe ackplhthn men rhpcrts publisjhn

(Kcrh nhtmils cg tjh TII mrh divhe uenhr Ajmpthrs 4 men :).

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Wclukh? =6 Issuh? 76 Ecvhkbhr-20=8. IQQE? 2>8>-8>22 

Qhlvmfukmr & Fmrtjifhyme 20=8  =8= 

Acetrcl cg Illhdml ^rmnh

Hgghativh khmsurhs whrh tmfhe gcr acetrcl cg illhdml trmnh ie wilnligh men its prcnuats mt emticeml

men iethremticeml lhvhls, bctj tjrcudj tjh Qtmths ms whll ms tjh rhdiceml cggiahs cg Tilnligh

Prhshrvmtice uenhr tjis Kieistry. ^jh Qubrmkmeimk Ackkitthh mppciethn tc lccf ietc tjh issuhs

rhlmthn tc illhdml trmnh ie wilnligh men wilnligh prcnuats, jms rhackkhenhn shvhrml khmsurhs gcr

strhedtjheied meti-pcmajied iegrmstruaturh men mrrmedhkhets. ^jh ikplhkhetmtice cg tjh

rhackkhenmtice cg tjh Ackkitthh mrh bhied pursuhn witj tjh Qtmth Dcvhrekhets.

^jh Emticeml Accrniemtice Ackkitthh (EAA), sht up tc prckcth hgghativh iethr-nhpmrtkhetml ac-

crniemtice gcr tjh acetrcl cg illhdml trmnh ie wilnligh men wilnligh prcnuats ie tjh acuetry jmn ceh

khhtied nuried tjh yhmr. ^jh Ackkitthh ackprishs rhprhshetmtivhs grck Nirhatcrmth cg Rhvheuh

Iethllidheah, ABI, BQG, I^BP, Ackkissicehr cg Pcliah, EN, RPG, Ehw Nhlji, Nhptt. cg Pcst men

^hlhdrmpj, Mrky Jhmn ]umrthr, ^rmggia Ienim men Rhd. Ny. Nirhatcrs cg Tilnligh Prhshrvmtice,

Thsthre, Ecrtjhre, Hmsthre men Qcutjhre Rhdices.

Tilnligh (Prcthatice) Mat. =942, Rhvisice

Ie crnhr tc kmfh ikplhkhetmtice cg tjh Tilnligh (Prcthatice) Mat, =942 kcrh hgghativh, me Iethr-

stmth Ackkitthh wms sht up tc rhvihw tjh Mat. ^jh rhpcrt subkitthn by tjh Ackkitthh jms bhhe

airaulmthn tc mll tjh Qtmth Dcvhrekhet s men Kieistrihs gcr tjhir ackkhets men gurtjhr matice will

 bh tmfhe ie acesultmtice witj tjh Kieistry cg Lmw.

Prcohat ^idhr

  ^jh Ahetrmlly Qpcescrhn Qajhkh Prcohat ^idhr wms lmueajhn ce =st Mpril, =941 tc

majihvh tjh gcllcwied cbohativhs ?

  ^c hesurh kmiethemeah cg m vimblh pcpulmtice cg tidhrs ie Ienim gcr saihetigia, haceckia,

mhstjhtia, aulturml men haclcdiaml vmluhs.

  ^c prhshrvh gcr mll tikhs, mrhms cg suaj biclcdiaml ikpcrtmeah ms emticeml jhritmdh gcr tjh

 bhehgit, hnuamtice men hkplcykhet cg tjh phcplh.

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Wclukh? =6 Issuh? 76 Ecvhkbhr-20=8. IQQE? 2>8>-8>22 

Qhlvmfukmr & Fmrtjifhyme 20=8  =82 

Mt prhshet, tjhrh mrh twhety tjrhh ^idhr Rhshrvhs ie gcurthhe Qtmths cg tjh acuetry acvhried me

mrhm cg 11,000 sq. fks. ^jh list cg ^idhr Rhshrvhs is divhe ie ^mblh - =.

^mblh - = ^idhr Rhshrvh

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ql. Yhmr cg Emkh cg ^idhr Rhshrvh Qtmth ^ctml mrhm Ec. arhmtice (Ie Qq. Fks.)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

=. =941-4> Bmenipur Fmremtmfm :77

2. =941-4> Acrbhtt Xttmr Prmnhsj =1=71. =941-4> Fmejm Kmnjym Prmnhsj =9>8

>. =941-4> Kmems Mssmk 2:>0

8. =941-4> Khldjmt Kmjmrmsjtrm =744

7. =941-4> Pmlmkmu Bijmr =0274. =941-4> Rmetjmkbjcrh Rmomstjme =11>

:. =941-4> Qikilipml Crissm 2480

9. =941-4> Quenhrbmes Thst Bhedml 28:8=0. =94:-49 Phriymr Fhrmlm 444

==. =94:-49 Qmrisfm Rmomstjme :77

=2. =9:2-:1 Buxm Thst Bhedml 489

=1. =9:2-:1 Ienrmvmti Kmnjym Prmnhsj 2499=>. =9:2-:1 Emdmrouesmdmr Menjrm Prmnhsj 187:

=8. =9:2-:1 Emknmpjm Mruemajml Prmnhsj =9:8

=7. =9:4-:: Nunjwm Xttmr Prmnhsj :===4. =9::-:9 Fmlmfmn-Kuenmetjurmi ^mkil Emnu :00

=:. =9:9-90 Wmlkif Bijmr :>0

=9. =992-91 Pheaj Kmnjym Prmnhsj 48:

20. =991-9> ^mncbm-Menjhri Kmjmrmsjtrm 7202=. =991-9> Bmenjmvdmrj Kmnjym Prmnhsj ==72

22. =99>-98 Pmeem Kmnjym Prmnhsj 8>2

21. =99>-98 Nmkpjm Kizcrmk 800----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

^ctml 11=27

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Nuried =994-9:, me mkcuet cg Rs. =188 lmfjs jms bhhe prcvinhn ms ahetrml mssistmeah gcr

nhvhlcpkhet men kmiethemeah cg Prcohat ^idhr mrhms uenhr tjis sajhkh. ^jh kmocr

mativitihs iealunh acestruatice men strhedtjheied cg vmricus builnieds, rcmns, wmthr

aceshrvmtice men ackkueiamtice ehtwcrf, shttied up cg rhshmraj men vhthriemry ueits men

iethrprhtmtice ahetrhs ie tjh ^idhr Rhshrvh mrhms.

  Mll Ienim tidhr pcpulmtice hstikmtice wms amrrihn cut ie tjh acuetry nuried tjh yhmr =994.

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Wclukh? =6 Issuh? 76 Ecvhkbhr-20=8. IQQE? 2>8>-8>22 

Qhlvmfukmr & Fmrtjifhyme 20=8  =81 

  Xenhr tjh sajhkh Hac-nhvhlcpkhet mrcuen ikpcrtmet prcthathn mrhms me mkcuet cg Rs.

280 lmfjs jms bhhe prcvinhn gcr tjh ^idhr Rhshrvh mrhms nuried =994-9:. Gurtjhr, me

mkcuet cg Rs. =700 lmfjs is mlsc bhied sphet uenhr tjh Ienim Hac-nhvhlcpkhet Prcohat gcr

mssistied shvhe shlhathn Prcohat Mrhms, wjiaj will bh prcvinhn by tjh Tcrln Bmef uenhr

tjh Dlcbml Hevircekhetml Gmaility.

Xenhr tjh Bhehgiaimry Crihethn Qajhkh gcr ^ribml Nhvhlcpkhet me mkcuet cg Rs. =18.00 lmfjs

is mvmilmblh nuried tjh yhmr gcr vcluetmry rhlcamtice cg tribml gmkilihs grck tjh Prcthathn Mrhms.

Tiln ligh aceshrvmtice

Aceshrvmtice is nhgiehn ms scuen prhshrvmtice kmemdhkhet men rmticeml ush cg tjh mvmilmblh

rhehwmblh emturml rhscurahs. ^jh samrh wiln livhs wjiaj mrh ie drip cg tjh hxtieatice ame bh

 prcthathn by vmricus khtjcns cg aceshrvmtice cg wiln ligh. ^jh henmedhrhn sphaihs sjculn bh

 prcthathn tjrcudj arhmtice cg wiln ligh smeatumrihs men rhshrvhn gcrhsts. ^jus wiln ligh ame bh

 prhshrvhn men prcthathn by mncptied tjh gcllcwied ikpcrtmet khmsurhs

=.  Qtuny cg jmbitmt

2.  Prcthatice cg jmbitmt

1.  Ikprcvhkhet cg jmbitmt

>.  Qtrhedtjheied men hegcraied lhdml prcvisices

8.  Prcjibitied jcusied

7. 

Rhshmraj ie wiln meikmls4.  Whthriemry shrviah men prhvhetice nishmshs

:.  Brhhnied gmrks

9.  Arhmtied cg emticeml pmrfs men smeatumrihs

=0. Mggcrhstmtice

Meikml Thlgmrh

^jh Meikml Thlgmrh Bcmrn cg Ienim (MTBI) wms sht up ie =972 witj its jhmnqumrthrs mt

Ajheemi, uenhr tjh prcvisices cg tjh Prhvhetice cg Aruhlty tc Meikmls Mat, =970 (PAM Mat

=970). ^jh Bcmrn acesists cg 2: khkbhrs rhprhshetied tjh Dcvhrekhet cg Ienim, tjh vhthriemry

 prcghssice, kueiaipml bcnihs, prmatiticehrs cg kcnhre men ienidhecus systhks cg khniaiehs,

Meikml Thlgmrh Crdmeismtices cg tjh acuetry men jukmeitmrimes. ^wc khkbhrs cg tjh Rmoym

Qmbjm men gcur khkbhrs cg tjh Lcf Qmbjm mrh mlsc ce tjh Bcmrn. It is me mutceckcus bcny

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Wclukh? =6 Issuh? 76 Ecvhkbhr-20=8. IQQE? 2>8>-8>22 

Qhlvmfukmr & Fmrtjifhyme 20=8  =8> 

wcrfied uenhr tjh mnkieistrmtivh acetrcl cg tjh Kieistry cg Hevircekhet men Gcrhsts. ^jh kmie

cbohativhs cg tjh Bcmrn mrh tc?-

  Mnvish tjh Dcvhrekhet grck tikh tc tikh ce kmtthrs rhlmtied tc hegcrahkhet cg tjh

PAM Mat =970.

  Helist tjh accphrmtice men accrniemth tjh mativitihs cg tjh Meikml Thlgmrh

Crdmeismtices cg tjh acuetry.

  Prcvinh giemeaiml mssistmeah gcr ikplhkhetied vmricus sajhkhs gcr tjh whlgmrh cg tjh

meikmls.

  Dhehrmth mwmrhehss ie gmvcr cg meikml whlgmrh by publiamtice cg rhscurah kmthrimls,

hxjibitices, gilk sjcws, shkiemrs, wcrfsjcps, amkps hta.

Ienime Bcmrn cg Tiln Ligh

^jh Ienime Bcmrn gcr Tilnligh (IBTL), tjh mphx mnviscry bcny ie tjh gihln cg wilnligh

aceshrvmtice ie tjh acuetry, jhmnhn by tjh Prikh Kieisthr, acesists cg =0 ece-cggiaimls, givh

 EDCs, tjrhh KPs men tjirty cggiaiml khkbhrs. Nuried tjh yhmr twc khhtieds cg tjh IBTL whrh

jhln uenhr tjh Ajmirkmesjip cg Prikh Kieisthr, men ceh khhtied cg tjh Qtmenied Ackkitthh cg

IBTL wms jhln uenhr tjh Ajmirkmesjip cg tjh Kieisthr gcr Hevircekhet men Gcrhsts. Gcllcw up

matice ce tjh rhackkhenmtice cg tjhsh khhtieds jms bhhe ieitimthn.

Prcohat Hlhpjmet

Prcohat Hlhpjmet wms lmueajhn ie =99=-92 tc mssist Qtmths jmvied grhh rmedied pcpulmtices cg

wiln hlhpjmets tc hesurh lced thrk survivml cg inhetigihn vimblh pcpulmtices cg hlhpjmets ie tjhir

emturml jmbitmts. Qtmths mrh bhied divhe giemeaiml ms whll ms thajeiaml men saihetigia mssistmeah gcr

majihvied tjh cbohativhs cg tjh Prcohat.

Nuried tjh yhmr me mkcuet cg Rs. >.80 arcrhs wms mllcamthn tc tjh hlhpjmet rmedh Qtmths gcr

jmbitmt kmemdhkhet, kmemdhkhet cg kme-hlhpjmet acegliat, pmykhet cg hx-drmtim rhlihg gcr lcss

cg ligh hta., strhedtjheied cg meti-pcmajied khmsurhs, ampturh men trmeslcamtice cg prcblhk

hlhpjmet pcpulmtices hta.

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Wclukh? =6 Issuh? 76 Ecvhkbhr-20=8. IQQE? 2>8>-8>22 

Qhlvmfukmr & Fmrtjifhyme 20=8  =88 

Giemeaiml mssistmeah wms mlsc prcvinhn tc tjh Qtmths cg Thst Bhedml men Mssmk tc ampturh hidjt

 prcblhk hlhpjmets ie crnhr tc rhnuah kme-hlhpjmet acegliats. Me mkcuet cg Rs. =:2.>= lmfjs wms

rhlhmshn nuried tjh yhmr tc tjh hlhpjmet rmedh Qtmths tc strhedtjhe tjhir metipcmajied men meti

nhprhnmtice mativitihs.

Acealusice

M eukbhr cg gmatcrs mrh tjrhmtheied tjh hxistheah cg wiln meikmls. Mkced tjhsh tjh ikpcrtmet

cehs mrh tjh lcss cg jmbitmt6 pcmajied, maainhets men wiln ligh jhmltj rhlmthn. Mltjcudj tjh

dcvhrekhet jms tmfhe vmricus hggcrts tc prcthat tjh wilnligh ms whll ms emturml rhscurahs. Jheah

tjhrh mrh sc kmey pcliay khmsurhs, rulhs men rhdulmtices tc aceshrvh tjh gcrhst men wiln ligh ie

Ienim.

Rhghrheah

Amrrihr ie Tiln Ligh Hkplcykhets Ehws 200: =82=. Ecv.

Kieistry cg Hevircekhet menGcrhst, Dcvhrekhet cg Ienim.

Qubbmimj M men Ohymfukmr Q 200: Tiln ligh ^curisk ie Ienim. Fisjme Tcrln, Kmraj

^ripmtjy Q E men Quemfmrpmenm =999 Guenmkhetmls cg Hevircekhetml stunihs. Wirienm

Publiamtices. =70-=7>


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