dnote-xpress,issue17,august-2015.pdf
TRANSCRIPT
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Issue: #17 | August 2015
YOUNG INDIAWHERE THE MIND IS WITHOUT
FEAR
In this issue:
CSR Mandate: Key to India's
Inclusive Growth
The Development Agenda Emerging India, Young Talent Fiinobservation of National Days
www.inovaon.co.inwww.inovaon.co.inwww.inovaon.co.in
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CEOs DESKFrom The
On the 69th year of independence, I would like to wish each and every cizen of India a very happy
Independence Day. Indeed, 15th August is the occasion which is valued the most among all the
fesvals celebrated throughout the year. With so many religions, languages, tradions and
geographical variance it is the feeling of patriosm that unite us. In close to seven decades of
independence, we have proved that 'unity in diversity' is possible. This day in history is a me to
remember the sacrice of our freedom ghters and celebrate the achievements of our
contemporaries, who have selessly indulged in building the India which the creators of an
independent India once dreamed of.
The biggest asset of this country are its cizens who me and me again have provided many
glories to rejoice upon. We have le our mark in the elds of science, sports, arts, business and
literature. We have progressed in every sector from agriculture to rocket science. Today, we are
one of the fastest growing economy in the world and with the increasing number of entrepreneurs
and technological advancements, our future surely looks to be bright. But, we sll have a long way
to go in recapturing the past glory of an India when it was once referred as the 'Golden Bird'.
While we bask in this spirit, we must also remember that the best way to celebrate freedom is by
becoming a responsible cizen. This can only be achieved when we lend our eorts to upli the
marginalised communies and ensure that they are given equal opportunies to live and grow.
We must come together to create a naon that is bere of poverty, indierence and inequality.
We then would achieve freedom in the truest sense.
Mr. Soumitro Chakraborty
CEO, Fiinovation (Innovative Financial Advisors Pvt. Ltd.)
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CSR MANDATEKEY TO INDIA'S INCLUSIVE GROWTH
Today, India stands on the brink of a stupendous demographic dividend. It
is indicave of a huge base of human capital which if used judiciously, can
reap long term benets. Foresightedly, the increase in investments in
educaon, health, skill development and environment is expected to
enhance the exisng societal infrastructure. This is also given a boost by
the fact that India has mandated Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR),
which will ensure improvement in societal development and upliment
of marginalised and weaker secons of the society, working in tandem
with other developments and bringing about a holisc growth of the
naon.
During its introductory year, a few corporaons planned and pooled in the
required amount of funds for the chosen intervenon, enlisted in
Schedule VII of the Act. The ones who were under-spending were seen
pung their eorts towards expansion of their expenditure manifold,
either by more investments in their exisng projects, or by exploring new
avenues of intervenon. Rest which were already praccing CSR prior to
the introducon of law, were consolidang their performance. Thus, the
law facilitated measurement of societal performance to analyze and re-
frame CSR spending by a corporaon if needed.
Today, in order to bring a greater impact on ground, the corporate leaders
are designing and aligning their organizaon's CSR iniaves with the
other corporaon's CSR vision. Alongside, the corporaons are moving
beyond relegang CSR as a check-mark acvity. Running in its second year,
the law has prompted the corporaons in bringing out most impact within
the allocated budget. Mostly the corporaons retain an acvity and pool
their funds in the following years, thus bringing a sustainable impact and
substanal brand recall on ground.
It has only been a year since the new CSR law was enforced, therefore, it
will take a few years for the corporaons to contemplate the impact of
their CSR acvies directed towards naon building.
-Aditi Singh
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THE DEVELOPMENT
AGENDALivelihood, Environment, Health & Education
India, the third largest economy, gathered
momentum in JanuaryMarch 2015 touching
the 7.5% mark. Nevertheless, ambiguity
lingers in relaon to the economy's essenal
momentum and high-frequency indicators
paint a gloomy picture of the economy.
Fiinovaon reviews the development agenda
of the four crucial sectors of the economy and
how they fare.
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LIVELIHOODDespite the government's focus on industrialisaon, agriculture remains an overriding sector of the Indian economy, both in
terms of contribuon to gross domesc product (GDP) as well as a source of employment to millions of Indians. Over 70 per
cent of the rural households depend on agriculture as their principal means of livelihood. Agriculture, along with sheries and
forestry, accounts for one-third of the naon's GDP and is its single largest contributor.
How is the sector faring?
The total producon in FY14 stands at 263.20 million tonnes of foodgrains.
The GDP of agriculture and allied sectors in FY14 was US$ 156.1 billion.
The growth rate in FY14 was 3.6 per cent.
Agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for about 58 per cent of India's populaon.
Agricultural exports constute a h of the total exports of the country.
With an annual output of 130 MT, India is the largest producer of milk in the world.
Progress in the Sector
As per Department of Industrial Policy and Promoon (DIPP), the Indian agriculture aracted foreign direct investment
(FDI) equity inows of US$ 2.15 billion in the period April 2000-December 2014.
ADAMA Agrochemicals, Israel based world's seventh largest agrochemicals rm plans to invest at least US$ 50 million in
India. Israel has been helping farmers mulply their income with beer pracces, yields and choosing the right crops or
vegetables.
Ministry of Agriculture have entered into MOUs/Agreements with 63 countries including USA.
Canada is eager to associate with India in the agriculture and processing sectors, predominantly in pulses and canola.
The Government of India has planned to invest US$ 8.02 billion to revive four ferlizer plants and set up two new plants to
produce farm nutrients.
The Naonal Dairy Development Board (NDDB) has announced 42 dairy projects with a nancial outlay of US$ 35.47
million in order to boost milk output in the country and increase per animal producon of milk.
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ENVIRONMENTPolluon. Deforestaon. Wildlife exncon. The aspiraons of 1.27 billion people. These are some of the decisive concerns that
India grapples with every day. However, as India's populaon (will surpass China in 7 years) and economy connue to grow, the
call for nding sustainable soluons becomes more vital every day.
How is the sector faring?
Over 160,000 metric tons (MT) of municipal solid waste is generated daily.
Of the 5,871 sq km increase in the forest cover of India, West Bengal accounts for nearly 64 per cent of this rise.
20 most polluted cies of the world shows that 13 of those cies are in India.
Globally, India connues to be the country with the highest number of people (597 million people) pracsing open
defecaon.
Number of rivers dened as 'polluted' in India has risen from 121 to 275 in the last ve years, with increased levels of
sewage a primary cause.
Per capita CO2 emission in India is 1.8 tonnes, far below of OECD (10.61 tonnes) and world average (4.39 tonnes).
Progress in the Sector
India aims to have 33% tree cover through agro-forestry adding 30 million hectares of forest land.
The government plans to plant 200 crore trees along the enre 1 lakh km Naonal Highways network across the country to
employ jobless youth.
The Namami Gange programme is expected to rejuvenate the river Ganga with inclusion of all tributaries under one
umbrella at a total cost of Rs. 20,000 crore for 5 years.
Plan of generang 100,000 Mw of solar power in India would need investment to the tune of around $110 billion.
The government has a target to make India Open Defecaon Free by 2019.
The Union Cabinet cleared plans to spend nearly Rs 1 lakh crore in ve years on 100 smart cies, and 500 cies and towns
under AMRUT.
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HEALTH
How is the sector faring?
During 2008-20, the healthcare sector is expected to record a CAGR of 17 per cent accounng to US$ 160 billion by
2017 and US$ 280 billion by 2020.
The inow of medical tourists is expected to cross 320 million by 2015.
As per DIPP, the hospital and diagnosc centres aracted foreign direct investment (FDI) worth US$3.0 billion between
April 2000-March 2015.
Only 3% of specialist physicians cater to rural demand while 70% of India lives in rural areas.
India requires 600,000 to 700,000 addional beds over the next ve to six years, which potenally has an opportunity
of more than US$ 25-30 billion.
Government's expenditure on tobacco control stands at Rs 35.2 crore whereas earnings from taxaon were Rs 24,315
crore.
Both in terms of revenue and employment, healthcare is one of the largest sectors in India which comprises of hospitals,
medical devices, clinical trials, outsourcing, telemedicine, medical tourism, health insurance and medical equipment. The
sector is growing at an incredible rate due to its escalaon in coverage, services and increasing expenditure by public as well
private players.
Progress in the Sector
India's universal health plan that aims to oer guaranteed benets to a sixth of the world's populaon will cost an
esmated US$ 25.73 billion over the next four years.
Mylan Inc has signed a deal to acquire the female health care businesses of Famy Care Ltd, a specialty women's health care
company, for US$ 750 million in cash and addional conngent payments of up to US$ 50 million.
In 2014, $29.6 billion was reportedly invested in healthcare by private equity funds.
The medical tourism market in India is projected to hit $3.9 billion mark this year having grown at a compounded annual
growth rate of 27 per cent over the last three years.
The biggest recipients of investment through aid programmes of rich naons have been the large commercial hospital
chains in India.
India spends about 1 percent of its gross domesc product (GDP) on public health, compared to 3 percent in China and 8.3
percent in the United States.
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EDUCATIONEducaon sector has seen a paradigm shi in the last two decades, aracng a lot of philanthropic acvies. Along with the
focus on universal educaon the higher educaon system in India has witnessed remarkable growth in the past few years.
How is the sector faring?
In Budget 2015, the Government of India allocated US$ 23.6 billion for the educaon sector of which US$ 4.7 billion has
been allocated for Sarva Siksha Abhiyan.
India has more than 1.4 million schools and the number of instutes oering higher educaon in India is 44,668.
India's online educaon market size is expected to touch US$ 40 billion by 2017.
India has one of the lowest higher educaon enrollment rao of 11 per cent.
India spends only 3.3 percent of its GDP on educaon, compared to an average 5.8 percent in developed countries.
The Indian educaon market is esmated to be worth whopping Rs.5.9 trillion in 2014-15 against Rs.3.33 trillion in 2011-12.
Progress in the Sector
100 'Deen Dayal Upadhyay Centres for Knowledge Acquision and Upgradaon of Skilled Human Abilies and Livelihood'
(KAUSHAL) to be set up to encourage skill development among youth.
19 New Higher Educaonal Instuons including 5 IITs and 6 IIMs will be established across India.
The UGC has launched a Special Scholarship Scheme for students of North East Region, Ishan Uday from the academic
session 2014-15.
Foreign Educaonal Instuons Bill to be revived, which allows foreign universies to set up campuses in India.
81% companies consider educaon as the core area for CSR acvies in India.
The newly announced Scheme of the Government of India Be Bachao, Be Padhao for which Rs 5 crore has been made
available for strengthening girls' educaon in 100 specied districts on the basis of Child Sex Rao.
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This talented young boy from Assam made his rst car at the age
of 14. Bikal abandoned his educaon due to nancial problems
of his family, but this did not stop him from pursuing his love for
machines. With his sheer passion and hard work Bikal was able
to make a car in just Rs.40,000. Presently at the age of 20, this
self-taught engineer earns money by repairing T.V, cars, phone
etc. and nances his projects.
Bikal Rai
Ankit Jaswal
Born on 23rd April, 1993 Ankit is considered a medical genius in
India and the world. Performing his rst surgery at the age of
seven. Aer At the age of eleven he aended Punjab University
making him the youngest student to do so in the country. His life
ambion is to nd a cure for cancer.
Shravan Kumaran and Sanjay Kumaran
These two young boys are perhaps the youngest entrepreneurs
of India. Sharavan and Sanjay, presently aged 16 and 14
respecvely, started GoDimensions an app development unit in
the year 2011. Over the years, they have developed many apps
which have received more than 35000 downloads. Apps made
by them are available on both Google Play Store and Apple App
Store.
Farrhad Acidwalla
He started an aviaon website at the age of 12 which became
very successful. Then he sold the website and with the returns
of it started a company called Rockstah Media. Farrhad has
been a TEDx speaker as one of the world's youngest
entrepreneur.
Mukund BS
This young entrepreneur established Sriram Eco Raksha
Computer Pvt Ltd in the year 2009 to deal with the increasing E-
waste in the country. He also co-founded ReNew IT in 2009 to
make computer aordable for all, so far the company has
provided over 10,000 high quality economical computers to
students, NGOs and small scale businesses.
EMERGING
YOUNG TALENT
,
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Popularly known as "Master Kishan", he directed his rst lm at
the age of nine and won a Naonal Film Award for it. Presently
at the age of 19, Krishan has won many naonal and
internaonal lm awards and has brought laurels to the
country.
Kishan Shrikanth
At the age of eight, she started playing violin and within a year
she was on internaonal tours displaying her music skills. She is
widely considered as the prodigy violinist of this generaon.
Krishna holds the Guinness World Record for her unique 32-
hour-long Non-Stop Carnac Violin Solo Concert.
An all rounder, Charu Sharma has won 5 Naonal Awards in
dierent categories, has completed expedions in all 7
connents. Not only this, an enre chapter has been dedicated
to her feats which can be read in 9th and 10th grade books. As a
performer, she has been part of over 600 stage shows.
Krushnaa Patil
In 2009, Krushnaa became the youngest Indian woman to climb
Mount Everest, achieving the feat at the tender age of 19. She is
now on a quest to become the rst Indian woman to scale the
Seven Summits, the highest peaks of the seven connents.
Suhas Gopinath
At the age of 14, he made his rst website all by himself. He was
proclaimed as the world's youngest CEO, aer he founded a
mulnaonal IT company called Global INC. In 2007, Suhas
received the "Young Achiever Award" by European Parliament,
Brussels and Internaonal Associaon for Human Values.
Shubham, the son of a milkman and belonging to a rural village
of Haryana is the current Junior World Golf Champion. A self-
taught golfer who learnt the game through YouTube videos,
Shubham won more than 100 naonal and internaonal
tournaments at a the young age of 11.
Shubham Jaglan
Aathira Krishna Charu Sharma
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TWEETS OF
THE MONTH
Shekha
r
Kapur@
shekha
rkapur
A day
of intr
ospec
on. On
my res
ponsib
ilies
to
India.
Free fr
om the
Bris
h
but ye
t not fr
ee of h
unger
povert
y and
injusc
e.
Make in In
dia@make
inindia
India's #re
newableen
ergy secto
r to
aract USD
81.44 bn
investmen
ts
by 2022'
Azmi Shabana@AzmiShabana More than 3 lakh children in India die frm vaccine preventable diseases every year. This #IndependenceDay give Indias children a #shot4life
FOOD FOR THOUGHTIndia is rightly called the Land of Spices. No country in the world produces as many variees of spices as India.
There is only one doctor per 1,700 cizens in India; the World Health Organizaon spulates a minimum rao of 1:1,000.
As announced by the World Economic Forum, January 2015, water crisis is the number one global risk based on impact to society (as a
measure of devastaon), and the number eight global risk based on likelihood (of occurring within 10 years).
In India, educaon has been made free for children from 6 to 14 years of age (up to Class 8), under the Right of Children to Free and
Compulsory Educaon Act 2009.
Since 2001, the government's agship elementary educaon program, the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, has helped to bring some 20 million
children into school; most of them are rst-generaon learners.
HEAR THE INFLUENCERS SPEAK"Literacy in itself is no educaon. Literacy is not the end of educaon or even the beginning. By educaon I mean an all-round drawing
out of the best in the child and man-body, mind and spirit."
-Mahatma Gandhi
"India is a Hindu-majority naon, but it had Abdul Kalam, a Muslim, as its president and Manmohan Singh as prime minister. "India is an
example for the world."
-Canadian Defence Minister Jason Kenney
India is not, as people keep calling it, an underdeveloped country, but rather, in the context of its history and cultural heritage, a highly
developed one in an advanced state of decay.
-Shashi Tharoor
"India is a complex country of 1.3 billion people, 122 languages, 1600 dialects and 7 religions. Its strength lies in its unique capacity to
blend apparent contradicons into posive armaons."
-Pranab Mukherjee
"It is a great honour for me to consider India my spiritual home and like a messenger I have tried to promote the key Indian principles of
ahimsa (non-violence) and karuna (compassion) wherever I go."
-Dalai Lama
Sushma
Swaraj@
SushmaS
waraj
Women w
orkers w
ill be recr
uited
for overs
eas emplo
yment on
ly
through
State Gov
ernments
agencies.
No more
exploita
on of Ind
ian
women.
Harsh Goenka@hvgoenkaIn Microso, HCL & Google we now have Satyam, Shivam and Sundaram!!!
Satya Nadella. Shiv Nadar. Sundar Pichai.
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International Youth Day
12 August
FIINOBSERVATION OF INTERNATIONAL DAYS
Internaonal Youth Day is observed globally on 12th August,
providing opportunity for governments and other agencies to
focus on youth issues worldwide. The day was instuted aer
United Naons General Assembly adopted a resoluon in 1999.
The theme for 2015 is Youth and Civic Engagement. Fiinovaon
comprehends that engagement and involvement of youth is
crucial to achieve sustainable human development. India needs
to create opportunies for youth engagement in polics, socio-
economic acvies and for overall development of the country.
Fiinovaon rmly believes that India needs to empower its
youth and explore full potenal for contribuon to society,
development and peace.
India has a relavely young populaon with 70 percent below
the age of 40 (approximately 890 million). The government of
India has taken an ambious target of skilling 420 million Indians
by 2022 along with heavy investments in improvement of
adequate infrastructure, policy changes to boost employment
and opening up various sector to Foreign Direct Investment
(FDI). The private sector contribuon through employment,
educaon, skill development and corporate social responsibility
will be crucial to ensure holisc development of the youth in
India.
Fiinovaon, a research based organizaon, is an integrated soluon enabler in the CSR and sustainability domain. It is focused towards
enhancing quality across organizaonal value chain through meaningful innovaon thereby ensuring sustainability. It is Asia's rst
proposal research laboratory wherein research is focused primarily on four sectors, which include health, educaon, livelihood and
environment. The pracces CSR Porolio Management (CPM), CSR-CSO Partnership, Iniave Design, Iniave Management,
Monitoring and Evaluaon, Impact Assessment and Sustainability Reporng help provide simple soluons to their partners.
Fiinovaon
24/30, Ground Floor, Okhla Industrial Estate, Phase III
New Delhi - 110020
Phone: 011-42332200 | Fax : 011-42332205
website: www.inovaon.co.in | Email: [email protected]
About Fiinovaon
Indian Independence Day
15 August
It has been 69 years, since the tri-colour was rst hoisted at the
stroke of midnight at Red Fort by Jawaharlal Nehru . It conrmed
that India was indeed free from Brish rule, a feat that was once
thought to be impossible. India's journey has been challenging
but the success stories are there for the world to see. From being
a naon with 90 percent poverty to becoming the third largest
economy in the world, the on-ground development has been
beyond expectaons.
The naon's ag has been ying high by many extraordinary
Indians in the eld of science and technology, art and culture,
educaon and sports, research and innovaon and polics. The
military might and nuclear arsenal has made the naon a
regional superpower.
The future of the naon lies in the hands of the 65 percent of the
1.27 billion populaon who are below the age of 30. On this
independence day, let us all join hands in making the country a
strong and peaceful naon that is not only socio-economically
developed but is also sustainable , ensuring that the needs of the
future generaons are not compromised.
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