discoverability and web-enabled science - #scholarafrica

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kaitlin thaney @kaythaney ; @mozillascience #scholarAfrica, nairobi / 10 march 2014 discoverability and web-enabled research

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Presentation as part of the Discoverability of African Scholarship workshop in Nairobi, March 10-11.

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Page 1: Discoverability and Web-Enabled Science - #ScholarAfrica

kaitlin thaney@kaythaney ; @mozillascience

#scholarAfrica, nairobi / 10 march 2014

discoverability and web-enabled research

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(0)

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doing good is part of our code

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help researchers use the power of the open web to change science’s future.

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discoverabilitywhat the web offersrole of data, sharing

challenges around “open”

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(1)

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research cycleidea

experiment

lit review

materials

publish

share resultsretest

analyze

collect data

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types of informationhypothesis/query

protocolsparameters

content

non-digital “stuff”

articlesproceedings

negative results

analysiscode

datasetsmodels

(added complexity)

prof activitiesmentorship

teaching activities

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blocking pointsidea

experiment

access

attaining materials

publish

share resultsretest

analyze

collect data

(to name a few ...)

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discoverability:ability to access

(but also to reuse, disseminate)

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technical needsmetadata standards

discoverability servicesdissemination platforms

APIs, tagging

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rewards, incentives, reputation

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(2)

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leveraging the power of the web for scholarship

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- access to content, data, code, materials.- emergence of “web-native” tools.- rewards for openness, interop, collaboration, sharing.- push for ROI, reuse, recomputability, transparency.

“web-enabled science”

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wasted ...$$$time

opportunity

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communicationaccess, reuse, scalecommunity-building

the web as a platform

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early forms of knowledge sharing

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emergence of new communities, practice

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broader access, engagement,

reach

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there’s still friction in the system.

and duplication out of frustration.

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traditions last not because they are excellent, but because influential people are averse to change and because of the sheer burdens of

transition to a better state ...

“Cass Sunstein

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our systems need to talk to one another.

both human and machine, globally.

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(3)

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thinking beyond the PDF.

role of data, code, methods.

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3 GB/year

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9 GB/PhD3 GB/year

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30,000,000 GB/all*9 GB/PhD3 GB/year

* roughly

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how much made available?

9 GB/PhD3 GB/year

* roughly

30,000,000 GB/all*

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Source: Michener, 2006 Ecoinformatics.

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code as a research object

what’s needed to reuse ?

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Source: Piwowar, et al. PLOS.

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(4)

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is open enough?necessary but not sufficient.

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access versus delugehow to reconcile?

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our systems need to talk to one another.

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we also need to build capacity.

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digital literacy

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“Reliance on ad-hoc, self-

education about what’s

possible doesn’t scale.”

- Selena Decklemann

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education as a means of building community

... globally, as well as across disciplines.

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current activity:129 instructors(60+, training)

109 bootcamps3700+ learners

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in an increasingly digital, data-driven world, what core skills, tools

do the next-generation need?

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(5)

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shifting practice (and getting it to stick)

is challenging.and we’re here to help.

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tools and technologycultural awareness, best practice

connections, open dialogueskills training

what are the necessary components?

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coordination and collaboration are key.

design for interoperability.

remember the non-technical challenges.

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operating in isolation doesn’t scale.

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help shape the conversation.teach, contribute, learn.

http://software-carpentry.orghttp://mozillascience.org