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Digging the Fourth Grave For Naturalism – No “Dark Energy”

Christopher Chui, PhD

Acknowledgment: I am indebted to numerous sources in the Internet, NASA photos, and several books, especially John Hartnett’s book “Starlight, Time and the New Physics,” and many research papers of Robert Gentry.

http://ChristCenterGospel.org

ckchui1@yahoo.com

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God Created the Universe

“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.” John 1:1

“In the beginning, God created the Heavens and the Earth.” Gen 1:1

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Where is the Anti-Matter?

The largest accelerator in Fermi Lab near Chicago draws gigawatts of power loading down the power grid. The annual power consumption is over 2 million dollars. With this gigawatt power, very little anti-matter is produced, because it is inherently unstable. It reverts to matter within seconds. Devices to trap the anti-matter require energy. Any imbalance will turn the antimatter back into matter. The rest of the energy is lost to heat! Cooling is required. Again, large amount of energy is required for cooling!

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Ball of Matter vs Big Bang

No expansion of space! Clusters of galaxies at the edges of the universe have more gravitational forces than the gravitational forces of our Galaxy to the sun. If expansion of space is possible, then we should NOT see galaxies at all, because forces that can expand the space between clusters will also expand the space inside our Galaxy. Another consequence is that there is NO Cosmological Principle. The Galaxy is at the Center of the Universe!

Compare Forces of Clusters to the Sun Mass of Milky Way Galaxy = 200*10^9*Sun Mass of the Sun = 2*10^30 kg Distance of the Sun to the Center of Galaxy = 8 kpc; 1 pc = 3.261568 ly = 3.085*10^16 m 8 kpc = 2.468E+20 m The stellar disk of the Milky Way Galaxy is

approximately 100,000 light-years (30 kiloparsecs, 9×10^17 km) in diameter F(Galaxy_Sun) = -G* 3.28352E-30 F(CG) / F(GS) Distance between 2

clusters F(Cluster_500_Galaxies) = -G*1.11774E-20 3404104191 100000000 = 100 mly

2.79436E-21 851026085.1 200000000 = 200 mly

2.79436E-23 8510260.851 2000000000 = 2 bly

2.79436E-25 85102.60851 20000000000 = 20 bly

2.79436E-27 851.0260851 2E+11 = 200 bly

F(Cluster_40_Galaxies) = -G* 7.15356E-23 21786267.78 100000000 = 100 mly

1.78839E-23 5446566.945 200000000 = 200 mly

1.78839E-25 54465.66945 2000000000 = 2 bly

1.78839E-27 544.6566945 20000000000 = 20 bly

1.78839E-29 5.446566945 2E+11 = 200 bly

More Comparisons of Forces of Clusters to the Sun Gravitational Forces F(CG) / F(GS) Distances F(Cluster_50_Galaxies) = -G* 1.11774E-22 34041043.4 100 mly 2.79436E-23 8510260.851 200 mly 2.79436E-25 85102.60851 2 bly 2.79436E-27 851.0260851 20 bly 1.24194E-27 378.2338156 30 bly F(Cluster_40_Galaxies) = -G* 7.15356E-23 21786267.78 100 mly 1.78839E-23 5446566.945 200 mly 1.78839E-25 54465.66945 2 bly 1.78839E-27 544.6566945 20 bly 7.94841E-28 242.069642 30 bly F(Cluster_20_Galaxies) = -

G* 1.78839E-23 5446566.945 100 mly 4.47098E-24 1361641.736 200 mly 4.47098E-26 13616.41736 2 bly 4.47098E-28 136.1641736 20 bly 1.9871E-28 60.5174105 30 bly F(Cluster_2_Galaxy) = -G* 1.78839E-25 54465.66945 100 mly 4.47098E-26 13616.41736 200 mly 4.47098E-28 136.1641736 2 bly 4.47098E-30 1.361641736 20 bly 1.9871E-30 0.605174105 30 bly

Galaxies are not moving very fastGalaxies are not moving very fast. Otherwise we should see galaxy centers would be moved towards the direction of motion of the galaxy. The center of the Milky Way is moving towards the Virgo Cluster with a velocity of about 90 km/s.

The Local Group speeds are about 100 to 400 km/sec towards the Virgo Cluster. The Virgo Cluster is about 60 million light-years away.

Galaxy Velocity Dispersion

Inside the Local Group, galaxy velocity dispersion is about 72 km/sec. This is also true for dwarfs and giant galaxies. Since the distance of the sun to the center of the Galaxy is about 8 kpc, which is about 2.47 x 1017 km, the time for the Milky Way Galaxy to disappear is about 100 million years!

04/22/23Solving Problems of Dark Matter -

Christopher Chui, PhD10

Contents of the “Big Bang” Universe

Strange Speeds at the Edge of the Universe Hubble’s Law: v=Hr H=v/r H=71 km/s/Mpc Radius=13.75 bly=13750000000 ly (for non-expanding cosmos) 1 pc = 3.261568 ly 1 Mpc = 3261568 ly = 3261568 13.75 x 10^9 /3261568 = 4215.764 71 x 4215.764 =

299319.2 The speed of light = 300000 km/sec % speed of light = 0.997731 x 100% = 99.77%!

Impossible! Therefore, all redshifts must be corrected to be less

than 0.3.

Special Relativity for Mass Increase %speed of light v 1-v^2 sqrt(1-v^2) 1/sqrt(1-v^2) % increase

10 0.1 0.99 0.994987437 1.005037815 0.503781526 20 0.2 0.96 0.979795897 1.020620726 2.062072616 30 0.3 0.91 0.953939201 1.048284837 4.828483672 40 0.4 0.84 0.916515139 1.091089451 9.108945118 50 0.5 0.75 0.866025404 1.154700538 15.47005384 60 0.6 0.64 0.8 1.25 25 70 0.7 0.51 0.714142843 1.400280084 40.0280084 80 0.8 0.36 0.6 1.666666667 66.66666667 90 0.9 0.19 0.435889894 2.294157339 129.4157339

For galaxies, redshifts of over 30% of the speed of light are impossible!

The same is true for QSOs.

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Redshift abundance peak values

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Space Was Stretched (Cameli 1996)

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Hartnett solutions to equations (2002-2007) The universe has expanded over a short time The hill was initially large but decreased rapidly An expanding white hole with our galaxy at the center No ‘dark’ matter or ‘dark’ energy is needed Day 1, God formed the earth from only water after

creating gravitation and electromagnetic energy Day 2, God separated the waters Day 3, God separated the land and water. Plants were

also created Day 4, God created the lights to rule the day and

night. God also stretched space. He created galaxies

04/22/23Digging Graves for Naturalism -

Christopher Chui, PhD16

Harmonize Humphreys, Hartnett, and Gentry Humphreys pioneered the white hole solution (1994) A white hole continuously created matter in the past No white whole has been observed today Hartnett modified the white hole theory using Cameli’s Hartnett solved all problems of dark matter/energy Gentry (1996) showed that space cannot be expanded Space expansion happened only in the early cosmos Space is not expanding now because of conservation We live in a galactocentric universe God wants us to observe the universe to glorify Him

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Christopher Chui, PhD17

Other Odd Theories The idea of eternal matter is traceable to the Greeks Eternal universe is a religious concept Multiverses exist only in the minds of atheists There is ZERO evidence for both the eternal matter

and those multiverses “The fool has said in his heart, ‘There is no God.’ ”

Ps 14:1a “The wicked in his proud countenance does not

seek God; God is in none of his thoughts.” Ps 10:4

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Christopher Chui, PhD18

Earth’s clocks were very very slow during 4th Day Expansion

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Math bases for light to travel billions of ly in a few hours-1

Light-travel time

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Math bases for light to travel billions of ly in a few hours-2

We live in a galactocentric universe One solution of Einstein’s field equations allows a

finite expanding white hole with our Galaxy at the center in the past.

Observations from the large galaxy surveys indicate that we live at the center of concentric spherical shells of galaxies with a spacing of about 100 million light-years.

Observations indicate that quasars are distributed at discrete redshifts. These quasars are much closer than their redshift distances. They are also distributed on concentric spherical shells

The universe was made for a purpose—we are here to observe the Creator’s glorious creation all around us.

Gloria Deo “For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the

sea, and all that is in them and rested the seventh day. Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it.” Ex. 20:11 。

“Then God said, ‘Let there be lights in the firmament of the heavens to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs and seasons, and for days and years;” Gen. 1:14

LIFE MUST BE CREATED BY GOD! THE BIG BANG NEVER HAPPENED! NO DARK MATTER OR DARK ENERGY NEEDED! THE BIBLE IS TRUSTWORTHY IN SCIENCE AND IN FAITH!