diffusion & osmosis
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Diffusion & Osmosis. Objective 2.03 Movement of materials into and out of cells. Passive Transport. Passive Transport : Movement within the cell that does not cost the cell any energy (ATP). - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Diffusion & Osmosis
Objective 2.03Movement of materials into and out
of cells.
Passive Transport• Passive Transport: Movement within the cell
that does not cost the cell any energy (ATP).– Diffusion: The movement of particles from an area of
high concentration to an area of low concentration.• Diffusion is free for the cell.• When the equilibrium is reached, the cell is in
homeostasis.
Diffusion Clip
Passive Transport• Facilitated Diffusion: a.k.a. “Helped” diffusion.
The large protein channels help bring larger molecules that can’t squeeze through the cell membrane into the cell. This process is “free” to the cell and does not require the cell to use energy ATP.
Facilitated Diffusion Clip
Transport Proteins
• There are 2 types of transport proteins:– Channel Proteins = cannot change shape (a)– Carrier Proteins = can change shape (b)
Passive Transport• Osmosis: The diffusion of water across a semi
permeable membrane. – This process if free for the cell also. Does NOT cost
the cell energy (ATP).Hypertonic Isotonic Hypotonic(Cell Shrinks) ( Dynamic Equilibrium) (Cell Swells)
65% SaltSolution 10% Salt
Solution 90% Salt Solution
20% SaltSolution 50% Salt
Solution
50% SaltSolution
Cells in Solutions
Bursts Shrivels
Turgor Pressure – Plasmolysis-cell membrane “pushes” cell membrane pulling on cell wall away from cell wall
Active Transport• Active Transport: Cells force molecules
AGAINST the concentration gradient.– This process costs the cell energy (ATP)!– Protein Chanels and Pumps are used to move
these molecules.
Sooo…