dfa african network presentation...fortified foods and drinks . three-fourths of the world’s poor...
TRANSCRIPT
Strictly Confidential
Presentation by: Samuel Dzotefe
Manager - Agribusiness Group (Sub-Saharan Africa)
January 15, 2018
DFA African Network Presentation
IFC Introduction
2
World Bank Group Overview and IFC
3
IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development
IDA International Development Association
MIGA Multilateral Investment
and Guarantee Agency
Political Risk Insurance
1945 1960
Investment through Loan, Equity, and Quasi-Equity
Resource Mobilization Advisory Services
1956 1988
Role
Clients
Products
To promote institutional, legal and regulatory reform
Shared Mission: To Promote Economic Development and Reduce Poverty
IFC International
Finance Corporation
Technical assistance Loans Policy Advice
Governments of member countries with per capita income between $1,025 and $6,055.
Technical assistance Interest Free Loans Policy Advice
Governments of poorest countries with per capita income of less than $1,025
To promote institutional, legal and regulatory reform
Private companies in member countries
To promote private sector development
Foreign investors in member countries
To reduce political investment risk
Year Established
IFC is the largest multilateral source of financing for the emerging markets’ private sector
IFC at a Snapshot
4
IFC is the private sector investment arm of the World Bank Group
AAA rated by S&P and Moody’s and has been profitable every year since inception in 1956
Provides both investment and advisory services
Debt / equity exposure in 128 countries and over 2,000 companies
In 2017, IFC’s private sector clients provided: 2.4 million jobs / power to more than 79 million people / gas to more than 60 million people / water to more than 14 million people / more than $411 billion in loans to micro, small, and medium enterprises / medical treatment to 32 million patients / education to 4.6 million students
Advice on environmental and social issues. IFC E&S Performance Standards adopted by over 50 global institutions
In-house syndications department working with over 200 banks
Commentary IFC Fiscal Year June 2017 Highlights
Committed Portfolio (own acct.): $55 billion # of Portfolio Projects: 2,005 Long-term Investment Commitment in FY2017: $11.9 billion Mobilization* in FY2017: $7.5 billion
Committed Portfolio by Industry Committed Portfolio by Region
* Syndicated loans, IFC Asset Management Company, etc.
IFC’s Global Footprint
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Dakar
Nairobi
Johannesburg
Cairo
Washington
Mexico City
Bogota
Buenos Aires
São Paulo
Moscow
Hong Kong
New Dehli
Almaty
Istanbul
Santo Domingo
IFC HQ IFC Hub Offices IFC Country Offices
IFC is present in every region with 100+ offices with 4,000 staffs globally
IFC’s Product Offering
6
IFC provides a full-suite of financial and strategic products
Subordinated loans
Income participating loans
Convertibles
Other hybrid products
Up to 20% shareholding
Long term investment horizon
Corporate loans
Project finance – expansion, greenfield (when sponsors have strong financial capability and relevant experience)
Senior Debt
Mezzanine / Quasi-Equity
Equity
Direct Investments Structured Finance Advisory Services
Risk sharing facility (guarantee on portfolio)
Partial credit guarantee
Investment in private equity funds
Investment climate
Access to finance
Business advisory (environment, linkages, IFC against AIDS, corporate governance)
Public-Private Partnerships
Working capital financing Short-term Finance
Resource Mobilization
Syndication with commercial banks, DFIs and other financial Institutions
IFC Asset Management Company
Concessional fundings to allow IFC to take on additional risk where applicable
Why Work with IFC?
Best-in-class “Environmental & Social (E&S)” standards to analyze and assess potential E&S implications of the investment project; particularly bodes well in a greenfield agribusiness context
Deep sector / country expertise across the agri value chain to provide in-depth suggestions and analyses with regards to business plan and exit strategies
Advisory Services to support value chain partners for capacity building and training (i.e. farmer training, access to finance, capacity building)
IFC’s “Stamp-of-Approval” can catalyze other private sector funders to support long-term capital structure where necessary
IFC, as a member of the World Bank Group, positioned to facilitate macro-level dialogues with host government officials
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How can IFC Help with Investments in Agriculture in Africa?
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IFC’s Intervention Across the Food Value Chain
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IFC Investment/Advisory Services Involve in the Agribusiness Value Chain “From Farm to Fork”
Investment Climate (Business environment)
Advisory / Technical Assistance
Infrastructure / Logistics, Public-Private Partnerships
Farmers / Plantations Infrastructure
Traders / Supply Chain
Management
Food Processors
(and Wholesaling)
Retailers
Input Producers
and Distributors
Environmental and Social Ecosystem Services
Water Global Irrigation Program Inputs (e.g. seeds)
Land Princ. of Responsible Agri Investment Africa Hybrid Investments
Animal Protein Mitigate impacts of full value chain (e.g., feed efficiency)
Small Farmers Inclusive supply chains Global Food Security Program (GAFSP)
Urbanization Safe food processing & efficient supply chains Food affordability
Nutrition & Innovation Food ingredients Fortified foods and drinks
Three-fourths of the world’s poor live in rural areas. IFC’s private sector investments are part of the World Bank Group’s efforts to boost shared prosperity and end poverty. IFC invests to:
ENHANCE FOOD SECURITY by increasing production, reducing losses, and raising incomes PROMOTE INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT by focusing on opportunities for small farmers, women, and risk management SUPPORT ENVIRONMENTAL & SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY by helping the sector reduce its footprint
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Strategic Pillars IFC’s Interventions and Goals
IFC’s Advisory Engagement
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IFC advisory services comes ahead of, alongside, or post investment
Theme 3: Food Safety Supporting agro-processors and retailers to unlock new markets, reduce costs, mitigate risks, and integrate into value chains
Example: SIPRA – poultry sector in Cote d’Ivoire – adoption of standards in slaughtering process
Theme 4: Animal Protein Strengthening client operations in poultry, dairy, meat production and processing
Example: LUNA – livestock sector in Ethiopia – outgrowers scheme for increased supply of goats for added value cuts in the export market
Theme 2: Irrigation & Water Efficiency Promoting the adoption of water efficient technologies and practices in agribusiness supply chains
Example: Sofitex – cotton sector in Burkina Faso – improved soil and water conservation practices to improve crop productivity amongst smallholders
Theme 1: Smallholder Supply Chains Increasing efficiency and sustainability of smallholder supply chains and agro-input distribution systems
Example: Cargill – cocoa sector in Cote d’Ivoire – strengthening farmer coops as aggregation unit
Focused Themes Engagement Stages
Early Stage
Post IFC Investment
Client and IFC discuss early stage challenges in order to reinforce areas identified, with a near-term target to become bankable and an ultimate target to become a successful and sustainable business
BOVIMA (Madagascar) – advice to sponsor in establishing modern beef finishing and slaughterhouse.
Concurrent with IFC’s investment, client and IFC agree on areas identified to ensure the client can achieve the agreed business plan
WFP (Rwanda & Tanzania) – training farmer and cooperatives on improved agronomic and financial skills for access to financing.
With IFC Investment
Further advisory services to support IFC’s portfolio monitoring and carry out a number of evaluation work
SIPRA (Cote d’Ivoire) – advising client on improved growing conditions to meet productivity standards in order to meet EBITDA targets.
IFC’s Global Agribusiness Portfolio
11
A well-balanced portfolio (regionally / sectorally) totaling $5.6 billion
Agri Finance 11%
Ag Equipment 1%
Fertilizers-AgriChems
16%
Food Retail 6%
Forestry-Wood Products
16% Animal Protein
14%
Dairy 2%
Beverages 3%
Grains-Oilseeds 8%
Fruits-Vegs 3%
Sugar 5%
Tropical Crops 1%
Other Food 3%
Traders 6%
Inputs 5% Sub-Saharan Africa
14%
Latin America 18%
Eastern & Central Europe
26%
Mid-East & North Africa 12%
South Asia 8%
East Asia 17%
Global 5%
Regional Breakdown Sectoral Breakdown
IFC Africa Agribusiness Investment Team
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A well-rounded team with 20 investment professionals across key hubs
Robert John Hatton Chief Industry Specialist (Livestock & Dairy)
Barry Lee Principal Industry Specialist (Food Processing)
Abdellatif Kabbaj Principal Investment Officer
Thomas Kouadio Investment Officer
Thomas Bauer Principal Industry Specialist (Dairy; Beverage; Farm Inputs)
Nelly Solange Mekempy Feze Senior Industry Specialist (Food Processing)
Washington DC / Europe / Asia
Christophe Ravry Senior Industry Specialist (Commodities / Horticulture)
Donald Nzorubara Senior Investment Officer
Abidjan
Yosuke Kotsuji Senior Investment Officer
Emi Kitasako Investment Officer
Carlos Castillo Senior Investment Officer
Tina Aikyo Investment Officer
Nairobi
Samuel Dzotefe Manager / Group Head
Zano Mataruka Senior Investment Officer
Yoshi Yanagimoto Senior Investment Officer
Johannesburg
Mark Lewis Senior Industry Specialist (Grain / Animal Protein)
Lagos
Vengai Chigudu Senior Investment Officer
Ali Shan Artani Investment Analyst
Celine El Hachem Assoc. Investment Officer
Cheikh Niang Investment Analyst
Robert De Groot Senior Industry Specialist (Grain)
Zeina Mouwawad Senior Investment Officer
Blue-chip Client Base across the Region
1
HORTICULTURE / PRIMARY PRODUCTION
Kenya
2015
Syndicated loan for mini hydro power projects
Loan: $55 million
Ethiopia
2015
Syndicated loan to support a capacity
expansion of cut flower production
Loan: €90 million
Malawi
2014
Syndicated loan facility to support the expansion of a greenfield mango project
Loan: $15 million
Mozambique
2014
Senior loan facility to support a 200 ha
expansion of avocado farm
Loan: €3 million
South Africa
2013
Straight equity investment to support an avocado farm expansion
Equity: ZAR300 million
Ethiopia
2013
Equity (and mobilized equity) to support a passion fruit grower
Pref Equity: €10 million
Zambia
2014
Support supply chain optimization and
development of irrigated land
Equity: $20 million
COMMODITIES & PROCESSING
South Africa
2014
Long-term facility to support a flour milling capacity expansion
program
Loan: $33 million
Bakhresa
DRC
2014
Expansion of maize farming operations &
completion of maize mill
Loan: $18 million
Nigeria
2014
Support Nigerian flour mill expansion, set up of
sesame and cashew processing
Loan: $120 million
Tanzania
2013
Expansion of warehouses and processing plants
Loan: $70 million
Africa Region
2017
Financing of a new pulses processing
facility
Loan: $25 million
FARMER FINANCING
Tanzania
2017
Support financing for Tanzania’s small
farmers and cooperatives
Guarantee: $15 million
Cameroon
2017
Pre-export facility provided by Standard
Chartered Bank Cameroon to Sodecoton
Loan: €16 million
Burkina Faso
2017
Financing of the Sofitex cotton campaign for the
third time in the row
Loan: $21 million
Nigeria
2016
Support sugar mill, spice processing, sesame
hulling and Crown Flour Mill facilities
Loan: $175 million
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South Africa
2017
Senior credit facility to support the group’s expansion into Latin
America
Loan: $35 million
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Nigeria
2014
Support the expansion of juice concentrates and food production
facilities
Equity: $4 million
Boulos Food & Beverages
Kenya
2014
Syndicated loan to support the expansion of beverage and home
product production
Loan: $37 million
Uganda
2014
Greenfield dairy processing project
sponsored by Midland Group
Loan: $8 million
Senegal
2011
Expansion of food processing operations to
serve regional market and plant relocation
Equity: €3 million C-Loan: €9 million
South Africa
2017
Finance cross-border acquisitions in Central and Eastern Europe
Convertible Loan: $22 million
BEVERAGES / DAIRY / FMCG
Rwanda
2015
Support the expansion of a PET bottling line
and a wastewater treatment plant
Loan: $25 million
Nigeria
2016
Support the modernization, and
expansion of production lines
Loan: $25 million
Mauritania
2017
Support the modernization and
expansion of a dairy operator
Loan: $7 million
Rwanda
2015
Greenfield project of fortified blended food by
DSM Group
Loan & Equity: $16 million
Africa Region
2017
Co-investment with Helios to support the
expansion of GBfoods Africa
Equity: $15 million
Senegal
2017 / 2014
Senior credit facility to support the expansion
of the beverage production capacity
Loans: $8 million
Kenya
2017
Capacity expansion program and
development of cold storage facility
Debt: $5 million
Blue-chip Client Base across the Region
ANIMAL PROTEIN
South Africa
2012
Support the company’s expansion into the rest
of Africa
Conv Loan: $25 million
Zambia
2012
Support the cross-border expansion of
operations into Nigeria
Loan: $30 million
Zambia
2010
Expansion of livestock and retailing operations
in Zambia
Loan: $10 million
Madagascar
2016
Capital Expenditures for expansion of day old
chicks production capacity
Loan: $3 million
Cote d’Ivoire
2012
Support the expansion of a leading poultry
operator
Equity: €2 million
SIPRA
Nigeria
2017
Right issue for Country Bird Holding, following
IFC initial equity investment in 2013
Equity: $3 million
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Select Case Studies
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Company
Hans Merensky Holdings Proprietary Ltd is the largest grower and exporter of avocados out of Africa, and a leading player in South Africa’s timber industry
The company is a South African vertically integrated natural resource company with over 60 years operating history in forestry and sub-tropical fruit
The largest shareholder’s primary mandate is to promote science by driving the Company’s R&D strategies Second-largest shareholder is a government-owned development finance institution
1
Transaction
IFC Investment: $35 million senior facility; $35 million equity; $4.5 million debt Commitments: December 2017; July 2014; December 2012 Objectives:
• Dec 2017: $35 million senior credit facility to support the group’s expansion into Latin America • July 2014: $5 million senior facility to support the greenfield avocado operations in Mozambique • December 2012: $35 million equity investment to finance the $120 million capex program to expand existing timber
and avocado operations in South Africa
2
IFC Role
Long-term capital: to help HMH expand in existing as well as new emerging markets in Africa and Latin America Demonstration Effect: attract further investment and development in Agribusiness in Africa Global expertise: forest management, certification and carbon issues E&S best practices: review by IFC and adherence to IFC Performance Standards 3
Development Impact
Economic development: of rural areas in South Africa and Peru Employment: The Company has about 4,300 employees. The expansion of its operations in South Africa and South
America is expected to lead to the creation of more jobs Gender Impact: a significant number of the Company's business units employ largely women Increased tax: and export revenue for government
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Hans Merensky / Westfalia (South Africa)
Company
Agrivision is a leading vertically integrated company focused on large scale commercial farming of wheat, soya beans and maize as well as milling. Established in Mauritius, Agrivision operates in Zambia through 3 operating subsidiaries.
The Company operates 2 farms producing c.20,000 tons of maize, c.12,000 tons of soya beans, and c.30,000 of wheat per annum and 1 mill processing c.40,000 tons of maize and c.20,000 tons of wheat per annum. Agrivision owns 18,000 hectares of land of which 5 568 hectares is suitable for grain cultivation currently 4,368 hectares of irrigation has been developed.
Agrivision is owned by Zeder Investments Ltd. (76.5%), a leading investment holding company in the agribusiness industry in Southern Africa; Norfund (22.7%); and co-founders Stuart Kerns and Phillip Nicole.
1
Transaction
Commitment: May 2015
IFC investment: $20 million straight equity
Financing objectives: IFC’s financing to support the company’s $36 million farmland expansion program. 2
IFC Role
Long-term funding to finance the Company's expansion plans and to strengthen balance sheet. Financial structure is not currently available in local markets
Global industry knowledge in farming and milling E&S expertise Opportunity to foster long-term partnership with a strategic client
3
Development Impact
Improve food security
Support sustainable, climate smart agriculture
Transfer technical know-how on farming and milling best practices
Contribute to direct employment (e.g. over 670 employees)
Promote competition and agricultural supply chain development
4
Agrivision (Zambia)
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Company
Afriflora Group, founded in the 1990s, is a family-run manufacturer and marketer of cut-rose products with a 325 hectare production farm based in Ethiopia
The group’s main growing facility is located in Ziway, Ethiopia and is one of the largest single rose growing facilities in the world
Founded by Mr. Gerrit Barnhoorn, the group continues to be managed by the Barhoorn Family
In June 2014 private equity firm KKR acquired a controlling stake in the group
1
Transaction
Commitment: April 2015
IFC investment: Senior secured loan of €90 million, consisting of €52 million from IFC’s account and €38 million from IFC acting in its capacity as implementing entity for the Managed Co-Lending Portfolio Program
Financing Objective: (i) supporting farm expansion over newly leased land, including drip irrigation facilities, land leveling, greenhouse construction and processing and quality control centers; (ii) replacement of capital expenditures to maintain existing farmland; and (iii) refinancing certain investments made by the equity investors
2
IFC Role
IFC's investment showcases that debt solutions are available in challenging market environments for credible projects Confirmation and refinement of Afriflora’s existing governance and E&S standards through IFC’s expertise in these
areas Long-term partnership with a premier cut-flower producer and potential replication of investment in other difficult markets 3
Development Impact
Floriculture in Ethiopia is a significant value-added business that has a multiplier effect that plays a part in economic growth and poverty reduction
With its projected growth, Afriflora will be employing 13,800 employees by 2019, a net increase of close to 5,000 employees
Afriflora directly supports about 30,000-40,000 people in the region and more than 100,000 people benefit from its presence in the region
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Afriflora (Ethiopia)
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Zambeef (Zambia)
Company
Zambeef is one of the largest agri-business groups in Sub-Saharan Africa with a presence in Zambia, Nigeria, and Ghana and a focus on production, processing, distribution and retail of beef, chicken, pork, dairy products, and edible oils
Zambeef was established in 1994 and has been listed on Lusaka Stock Exchange since 2003 and AIM since 2011
1
Transaction
IFC $10 million loan in 2010 supported Zambeef’s expansion to Nigeria to establish primary production integrated livestock operations similar to those in Zambia
Additional $30 million IFC loan in 2012 supports Zambeef in expanding irrigation capacity and improving efficiencies across countries and divisions, especially dairy, poultry and pork
2
IFC Role
Support south-south investment
Provide long-term financing
Provide best practices in E&S and corporate governance
Operational efficiency and bio-security diagnosis and certification
3
Development Impact
Employment creation
Linkages to farmers and local SMEs
Tax payment
4
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Market Cap. (US$ mn)
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Cargill Risk Sharing Facility (Côte d’Ivoire)
Company / Bank
Cargill Inc. is a leading US-based global commodity trader. In Côte d’Ivoire, Cargill is one of the top two players, and sources 250k MT of cocoa. It has a processing factory, processing 120k MT annually, the second largest in Cote d’Ivoire
Société Ivoirienne de Banque (SIB), an existing IFC client, is the 4th largest bank in Côte d’Ivoire by loans and the 5th largest bank by assets and deposits
1
Transaction
3-partite Risk Sharing Facility between (a) Cargill ; (b) SIB and (c) IFC to provide leased trucks to Cargill’s supplier cocoa cooperatives (up to 100 coops)
IFC would share with SIB 50% of the credit risk in a portfolio of medium-term truck leases provided by SIB to the Coop Borrowers for a target size of CFA Francs 3.5 billion (approx.US$6.0 million)
Leases will be repaid from the proceeds of the coops’ cocoa sales to Cargill
2
IFC Role
Advisory: IFC is supporting Cargill's coops capacity building program (Coop Academy) by integrating Business Edge into the training component and incorporating the ScopeInsight tool which allows for coops benchmarking on various dimensions (financial management, governance, operational efficiency)
Resource mobilization: IFC is providing risk mitigation to SIB to extend, through the provision of leased trucks, medium term financing for coops, which was previously unavailable
E&S Advice: IFC E&S advised Cargill on enhancements of its E&S risk management system
3
Development Impact
Farmers Reach: Up to 70,000 farmers through up to 100 coops Coops Profitability: Cocoa collection by trucks is the largest component in coops cost structure (high maintenance
costs). Acquiring new collection trucks will help reduce the coops costs and improve their profitability Demonstration effect: Local banks are generally retrenched from farmer/coop lending. The Project could prompt other
financial institutions to start coops lending
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Originator (SIB)
Risk Sharing Facility
Coop A
Coop B
Coop C
Truck Lease
IFC
Coop C
Offtaker (Cargill)
Cocoa Offtake
Technical Assistance (Coop
Academy)
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Ethiopia Coffee Facility (Ethiopia)
Market overview
Coffee is Ethiopia’s main crop, and accounts for about 35% of export earnings
Many Ethiopian coffee farmers struggle to take full advantage of their crop
IFC has stepped in to provide farmers with access to finance, which will help them turn coffee farming into a sustainable
livelihood
1
Transaction
IFC provides a 3-year, up to $10 million guarantee facility on bank loans to coffee farmer cooperatives in Ethiopia Bank loans will help cooperatives to process coffee and meet working capital needs Currently, IFC is working with Nib International Bank S.C. for the program
2
IFC Role
IFC’s participation allows the commercial banks to exceed exposure limits and reach more smallholder farmers IFC’s expertise guides participating banks on how to mitigate risks in the coffee sector Environmental and social best practices
3
Development Impact
Make Ethiopian coffee sector more competitive Establish credit worthiness of approx. 70 Ethiopian farmer cooperatives, expected to generate about $17 million export
revenues Develop a sustainable model of long-term and short-term financing for the Ethiopian coffee supply chain, with potential
for expansion to other countries/sectors 4
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Example of Working with a Danish Company AFISA / Arla Foods (Argentina)
Company
AFISA is owned by Arla Foods Ingredients (“AFI”) and SanCor on an equal basis (50% and 50%, respectively).
AFI is a wholly owned subsidiary of Arla Foods amba and is a global market leader within whey protein technology. Arla Foods, in turn, is a cooperative of more than 13,500 European farmers in UK, Sweden, Germany, Denmark, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.
SanCor is one of the leading dairy producers and cooperatives in Argentina, based on the Argentine "central milk basin" around the border between the provinces of Santa Fe and Córdoba.
1
Transaction
Commitment: June 2015
IFC investment: $56 million senior credit facility (includes syndication)
Financing objectives: The IFC investment will support expansions to the Company’s whey intake from ~900,000 to ~1,200,000 MT per year and permeate drying capacity from 24,000 to 45,000 MT per year
2
IFC Role
The transaction will be a cornerstone in forging a long-term partnership with a leading global dairy producer to work in other emerging market environments.
The transaction will showcase that foreign debt solutions in a challenging market environment are available for credible projects. The IFC-led financing package will have sufficient tenor (up to 7 years) to accommodate the cash flow requirements of the Company.
The IFC team will lead the structuring of a financing solution and will mobilize third party capital. IFC will support AFISA with the design of an action plan to address E&S issues which may pose a potential liability to the
Company and a hazard to the employees and the environment.
3
Development Impact
The whey processing industry is a significant value-added business that is in line with the overall agribusiness sector as having a multiplier effect that plays a part in supporting smallholders. AFISA's own operations indirectly reach ~1,550 farmers in rural Argentina, which is expected to rise by 350 farmers post Project implementation.
The Project promotes food security by supporting safe production in the dairy and whey industry, which plays an important role in the food and nutritional security of a relatively large proportion of infants in developing economies
The Project promotes E&S sustainability standards as whey is typically used as land fertilizer or added to calf and pig feed as nutritional supplements. By increasing the economic value of whey, a milk derivative previously considered to be waste, processors such as AFI help reduce such threats of environmental pollution
As ~90% of these revenues are derived from exports, the Government's strategy for higher foreign currency generation will also be supported
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