1. A I A W Y O M I N G - F A L L C O N F E R E N C EW o r k s h o p #2DevelopingL I F E S A F E T Y P L A N SforH E A T H C A R EP R O J E C T SSeptember 20, 2014

2. Outline Introduction Course Description Learning Objectives Speaker Bio Life Safety Plans (LSP) WHYdo we provide LSPs? WHATare LSPs? WHOcontributes to LSPs? LS Codes ICC (IBC, IFC, IPC, IMC, IFGC) NFPA 101 Life Safety Code LSP Focus OccupancyUse Means of Egress Compartmentalization Fire-Resistant Rated Const HC LSP Demonstration ConclusionsQuestions2 3. Best Practice AIA-WY will report credits earned by course attendeesto AIA CES. AIA-WY will provide certificates of completion tocourse attendees on request. I am registered as an AIA Approved Provider and thiscourse has been approved. This course will not be used to promote or marketproducts or services during the educational portion ofthe course. Please add your names to the sign in sheet in order toreceive credit for the course.3 4. Course Description There is no code or standard of practice specifying how to develop a life safety plan(LSP). A thorough and concise LSP provides a picture of the facility's design. Thispicture is used to determine if the intended design meets the minimum requirementsof the applicable codes, standards, and regulations. A good LSP identifies problems during design instead of construction, makes futureinspections easier by starting with a code-compliant building, and provides thenecessary documentation to facilitate future facility rehabilitations. A bad LSP mayrequire compliance by demolition instead of eraser. This course will focus on (4) major components of life safety design : means ofegress components, fire-resistant rated construction, compartmentalization,and occupancy and use classifications. This course will reference both the NFPA 101 Life Safety Code and the ICC codes(IBC, IFC, IMC, IPC, IFGC) as the more stringent of these (2) codes must be met. This course will summarize the plan submittal and review process for healthcareprojects in the state of Wyoming. This course will introduce plan review worksheets that Design Teams can utilize as areference guide when self-reviewing their designs for code compliance.4 5. Learning Objectives At the end of this program, participants will beable to develop a Life Safety Plan that addresses Means of Egress Components, Fire-Resistant Rated Construction, Compartmentalization, Occupancy and Use Classifications.5 6. Speaker Bio Todd Wyatt Chief of Life SafetyConstruction Branch Started at HLS on 5/2012 Education : University of Illinois Architecture : Bachelors 1990Masters 1993 Professional 1990 - 1996 : Gary Anderson Architects (Rockford IL) 1996 - 2004 : H+L Architecture (Denver CO) Role : Project Architect + Project Manager Ivinson Memorial Hospital (Laramie, WY) St. Marys Hospital (Grand Junction CO) Great Plains Regional Medical Center (North Platte NE) Childrens Hospital (Denver CO) 2004 - 2009 : EUA (Milwaukee WI) Role : Quality Assurance Manager Production/PM/Design/Staff Develop/Data Mgmt Risk Mgmt : reviewed (25) projects 2010 - 2011 : H+L Architecture (Denver CO) Role : Senior Project Architect Childrens Hospital (Denver CO) Licensed Architect (CO 2003)6 7. Speaker Bio : HC Projects7 8. Speaker Bio : Condominiums8 9. 9Speaker Bio : QC Examples 10. 10WHY do we provide LSPs ? State Licensure Requirements Wyoming of Health Aging Division Life SafetyConstruction Branch Statutory + Rules Municipal Requirements Permit Requirements Delegated Jurisdictions for Final Plan Review Casper, Cheyenne, Cody, Gillette, Lander,Sheridan Standard of Care 11. State Licensure Title 35 - Public Health andSafety Chapter 2 - Hospitals, Health CareFacilities and Health Services Article 9 - Licensing and Operations W.S. 35-2-906. Construction andexpansion of facilities; exemption. (a) A licensee who contemplatesconstruction of or alteration oraddition to a health care facilityshall submit plans andspecifications to the division forpreliminary inspection and approvalprior to commencing construction.Significant changes to the original plansmust also be submitted and approvedprior to implementation. The plansand any changes shall indicate anyincrease in the number of beds. Chapter 3 RulesRegulations forHC Construction (ii) The fire safety code requirements for theconstruction and remodeling of any state-licensedhealthcare facility shall meet theminimum requirements established inthe National Fire Protection Association101 Life Safety Code or any other coderequired to meet federal fire and life safetycertification. If any code requirements forfederal certification conflict with the code ofany other state or local governmental entity,the code required for federal certificationshall prevail. A separate plan for each floor, includingsmoke compartmentation, exit signage, fireextinguishers, fire alarm devices, pullstations, sprinklered areas, fire barriers, andcorridor protection reflecting NFPA 101:Life Safety Code.11 12. 12Standard of Care Legal term : expectation Expects the architect to merely perform his or her services in the samemanner that other architects with similar experience, background, andeducation would perform under similar circumstances. Involves judgment : perfection is not expected Relative measure, not an absolute measure Professional Negligence Owner (plaintiff) must prove architect acted below the standard of care Architect does not have to prove his or her competence EXCEPT if the problem resulted directly from a building code violation in thedesign. 13. 13WHAT are LSPs ? Code Overview International Building Code (IBC) NFPA 101 Life Safety Code (LSC) Submitted LS Content Written Graphic 14. 14IBC Content 15. 15IBC ContentBuilding PlanningLife SafetyFire ProtectionOccupant Needs 16. LSC ContentChapter 1 Administration Chapter 2 Referenced Publications Chapter 3 Definitions Chapter 4 General Chapter 5 Performance-Based Option Chapter 6 Classification of Occupancyand Hazard of Contents Chapter 7 Means of Egress Chapter 8 Features of Fire Protection Chapter 9 Building Service and FireProtection Equipment Chapter 10 Interior Finish, Contents,and Furnishings Chapter 11 Special Structures andHigh-Rise Buildings Chapters 12-42 Occupancy Chapters Chapter 43 Building Rehabilitation Annex16 17. Ch 1-4, 6-11, 43Many of the provisions aremandatory for all occupancies. Some provisions are mandatedonly when referenced by a specificoccupancy, while others areexempted for specific occupancies. Where permitted by Chapter 12through Chapter 42 Provision can be used only wherespecifically allowed by anoccupancy chapter. Unless prohibited by Chapter12 through Chapter 42 Provision is allowed in alloccupancies unless specificallyprohibited by an occupancychapter.17 18. ExampleProvisions of 7.2.1.6.1 on delayedegress locks are allowed only whenpermitted by Chapter 12 throughChapter 42. Permission to use the delayed egresslock is normally found in the __.2.2subsection of each occupancy chapter. For example, 12.2.2.2.5 specificallyallows the use of delayed egress locksin new assembly occupancies. If this permission is not found in anoccupancy chapter, the delayed egresslock cannot be used. Similar types of restricted permissionare found for such items as securitygrilles, double cylinder locks, revolvingdoors, and so forth.18 19. Chapters 12-42Ch 12-42 Occupancy Chapters 12/13 New/Exist Assembly 14/15 New/Exist Education 16/17 New/Exist Day-Care 18/19 New/Exist Health Care 20/21 New/Exist Ambulatory HC 22/23 New/Exist Detention/Corr 24 New/Exist Dwellings 25 Reserved 26/27 New/Exist Lodging 28/29 New/Exist HotelsDorms 30/31 New/Exist Apartment 32/33 New/Exist BoardCare 34/35 Reserved 36/37 New/Exist Mercantile 38/39 New/Exist Business 40 Industrial 41 Reserved 42 Storage19 20. Life Safety Content Written Content Worksheets Example : Occupant Load Calculations Structural : Design Loads(snow, wind,seismic) Graphic Content Show L-S components :difficult to describe Fire-Resistant Assemblies Means of Egress Occupant Load20 21. 21WHO contributes to LSPs? Design Team Responsibilities CivilLandscape : Fire Dept access to site Structural : Design Loads Fire Protection : Automatic Sprinkler/Alarm Systems Plumbing : Incidental Use Areas (Boiler rooms) Mechanical : FireSmoke Dampers Electrical : Illumination of Means of Egress Others : Hardware Suppliers - delayed egress locks 22. 22WHO contributes to LSPs? Owner (O) Site Survey : accurate information Use of Building : Program Example : Storage of hazardous materials? Maintain LS Plans 50% not correct (JCAHO) Contractor (C) A201 paragraph 3.7.3 not the Contractors responsibility to ascertainthat the Contract Documents are in accordancewith applicable laws, statutes, ordinances, buildingcodes, and rules and regulations Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) Interpretations Deficiencies discovered during inspections 23. LSP Focus - OccupancyUse Considerations Hazardous Nature of Building Contents Nature of the Occupants Quantity (Occupant Load) Mobility (Ambulatory) Knowledge of Buildings LS Components Construction Type Area (IBC) Stories (NFPAIBC)23 24. LSP Focus - OccupancyUse24 25. 25LSP Focus - Means of Egress A continuous and unobstructed path of verticaland horizontal egress travel from any occupiedportion of a building or structure to a publicway. The means of egress consists of (3) separate anddistinct parts : the exit access, the exit, and theexit discharge. 26. 26LSP Focus - Means of Egress EXIT ACCESS Leads from any occupied portion of a building to an exit. Exit Access Corridor EXIT Separated from other interior spaces of a building or structure byfire-resistance-rated construction and opening protectives asrequired to provide a protected path of egress travel between theexit access and the exit discharge. Exit Elements Exit enclosures : vertical (stairs and/or ramps) and/or horiz (ramps) Exit passageways Exterior exit stairs and/or ramps Exterior exit doors at ground level Horizontal exits : 1-way or 2-way EXIT DISCHARGE Between the termination of an exit and a public way.SAFESAFERSAFEST 27. 27LSP Focus - Means of EgressEXIT ACCESS EXIT EXIT DISCHARGECORRIDORCorridor Continuity :no intervening rooms ? 28. 28LSP Focus - Fire-Resistive Ratings Ratings of wallsopenings of Means of Egress Vertical Exit Enclosures : 2 Hrs Horizontal Exit Passageways : 2 Hrs Lobby : 0 Hrs Corridors : 0 Hrs Shaft EnclosuresHazardous Spaces ElevatorsMEP Shafts : 2 Hrs OccupancySpaces Occupancy Separations : B + A-3 : 1 Hr Incidental Use Areas : furnaceboiler rooms : 1 Hr Construction Types 29. 29LSP Focus - Fire-Resistive RatingsHow it is typically identified and how it should be identified 30. 30LSP Focus - Fire-Resistive RatingsQuestionWhy dont we just label rated walls on life safetyplans with the hourly ratings instead ofdifferentiating them with descriptions also ?AnswerHourly ratings alone do not convey the designintent to the Design Team, the Contractor, andthe AHJ. 31. 31LSP Focus - Fire-Resistive Ratings How are F-R walls, barrierspartitions different? Definition What they separate or protect Building separation, hazardous areas, shafts, corridors, smoke Materials of wall construction Noncombustible vs. combustible Fire resistance ratings 1, 2, 3, or 4 hrs? Continuity : horizontalvertical 30 beyond roofs vs. top of floor to underside of floor Openings Size restrictions (Example : not exceeding 120 sf) Duct/air transfer Allowed vs. not allowed PenetrationsJoints 32. 32LSP Focus - Coordination LSPs Ratings of walls Rating of openings A-Sheets Wall Types DoorFrame Schedules SectionsDetails 33. 33LSP Focus - Coordination Wall Types - Diagrams 34. 34HealthcareLife Safety PlanDemonstration 35. AIA Fall Conference - Workshop #2Developing Life Safety Plans for Healthcare ProjectsSeptember 20, 2014MEDICALOFFICEBUILDING(EXIST)HOSPITAL(EXIST)Existing Hospital Campus 36. EMERGENCYMEDICALOFFICEBUILDING(EXIST)CATHLABPACUPHASE IIPRE-OPSURGERYADMITTINGCENTRALSTERILEHOSPITAL(EXIST)New Hospital Addition Programming - Block Diagram 37. B - Business (IBC)Existing Business (LSC)MEDICALOFFICEBUILDING(EXIST)HOSPITAL(EXIST)Occupancy (Existing)I-2 Hospital (IBC)Existing Health Care (LSC) 38. Question : When were the project area's date of construction(for CMS) and Preliminary Plan approval (for WDH)?Per CMS's SC-11-05-LSC : Review the date the facility firstapplied for admission into the program. The use of theEXISTING or NEW chapters of the LSC depends on the dateof plan approval or the date of construction (if there is no planapproval process) for the facilitys building(s). If the facilitysbuilding plans were approved or a building permit was issuedor construction started after the effective date, (March 13,2003), of the final regulation, the building or addition must besurveyed under 2000 NEW LSC. If the facilitys building planswere approved by a State Agency or building permit issued orconstruction started prior to the effective date, (March 13,2003), of the final regulation, the building must be surveyedunder 2000 EXISTING LSC.Occupancy (Existing) 39. Question : When were the project area's date of construction(for CMS) and Preliminary Plan approval (for WDH)?Per CMS's SC-11-05-LSC : Review the date the facility firstapplied for admission into the program. The use of theEXISTING or NEW chapters of the LSC depends on the dateof plan approval or the date of construction (if there is no planapproval process) for the facilitys building(s). If the facilitysbuilding plans were approved or a building permit was issuedor construction started after the effective date, (March 13,2003), of the final regulation, the building or addition must besurveyed under 2000 NEW LSC. If the facilitys building planswere approved by a State Agency or building permit issued orconstruction started prior to the effective date, (March 13,2003), of the final regulation, the building must be surveyedunder 2000 EXISTING LSC.2012Occupancy (Existing)19871975201020042004 2008 40. B - Business (IBC)New Business (LSC)New Ambulatory (LSC)Occupancy (Existing)I-2 Hospital (IBC)Existing Health Care (LSC)New Health Care (LSC) 41. 6.1.141:.1.3* Where incidental to another occupancy, areasused as follows shall be permitted to be considered part of thepredominant occupancy and shall be subject to the provisionsof the Code that apply to the predominant occupancy:(1) Mercantile, business, industrial, or storage use(2) *Nonresidential use with an occupant load fewer than thatestablished by Section 6.1 for the occupancy thresholdA.6.1.141:.1.3 Examples of uses that might be incidental to anotheroccupancy include the following:(1) Newsstand (mercantile) in an office building(2) Giftshop (mercantile) in a hotel(3) Small storage area (storage) in any occupancy(4) Minor office space (business) in any occupancy(5) Maintenance area (industrial) in any occupancyA..6.L14.L3(2) Examples of uses that have occupant loadsbelow the occupancy classification threshold levels includethe following:(1) Assembly use with fewer than 50 persons within a businessoccupancy(2) Educational use with fewer than 6 persons within anapartment building.Occupancy (Existing) IncidentalMultiple Occupancies 42. 6.1.141:.1.3* Where incidental to another occupancy, areasused as follows shall be permitted to be considered part of thepredominant occupancy and shall be subject to the provisionsof the Code that apply to the predominant occupancy:(1) Mercantile, business, industrial, or storage use(2) *Nonresidential use with an occupant load fewer than thatestablished by Section 6.1 for the occupancy thresholdA.6.1.141:.1.3 Examples of uses that might be incidental to anotheroccupancy include the following:(1) Newsstand (mercantile) in an office building(2) Giftshop (mercantile) in a hotel(3) Small storage area (storage) in any occupancy(4) Minor office space (business) in any occupancy(5) Maintenance area (industrial) in any occupancyA..6.L14.L3(2) Examples of uses that have occupant loadsbelow the occupancy classification threshold levels includethe following:(1) Assembly use with fewer than 50 persons within a businessoccupancy(2) Educational use with fewer than 6 persons within anapartment building.Occupancy (Existing) IncidentalMultiple Occupancies 43. ExistingHealth CareAmbulatoryNewBusinessNewNewHealth CareNewAssemblyI-2 Hospital (IBC)New Health Care (LSC)New Health CareOccupancy (ExistingAddition) Multiple Occupancies 44. li 8.1.1.4 Additions, Conversions, Modernization, Renovation,and Construction Operations.18.1.1.4.1 Additions. Additions shall be separated from anyexisting structure not conforming to the provisions withinChapter 19 by a fire barrier having not less than a 2-hour fireresistance rating and constructed of materials as required forthe addition. (See 4.6.11 and 4.6.7.)4.6.7 Building Rehabilitation.4.6.7.1 Rehabilitation work on existing buildings shall beclassified as one of the following work categories in accordancewith 43.2.2.1:(1) Repair(2) Renovation(3) Modification(4) Reconstruction(5) Change of use or occupancy classification(6) Addition413.2.2.1.7 Additiol!ll. An increase in the building area, aggregatefloor area, height, or number of stories of a structure.18.1.2 MUJJJltiple Occupancies.18.1.2.1 Multiple occupancies shall be in accordance with6.1.14.18.1.2.2* Sections of health care facilities shall be permitted tobe classified as other occupancies, provided that they meet allof the following conditions:(1) They are not intended to serve health care occupants forpurposes of housing, treatment, or customary access bypatients incapable of self-preservation.(2) They are separated from areas of health care occupanciesby construction having a fire resistance rating of not lessthan 2 hours.Occupancy (ExistingAddition) Separated vs Non-Separated 45. I-2 Hospital (IBC)New Health Care (LSC)'fable 6.1.14.4.1 (a) Required Separation of Occupancies (houurs)*, Part 1OccupancyAssembly:=; 300Assembly 300 to:=;1000Assembly 1000EducationalDay-Care12 ClientsDay-Care HomesHealth CareAmbulatoryHealth CareDetention CorrectionalOne- Two-FamilyDwellingsLodging orRoomingHousesHotels andDormitoriesAssemblyAssembly 300 to:=; 300 :=;1000oAssembly1000ooLodgingDay-Care Ambulatory One- or Hotels12 Day-Care Health Health DetentionTwo-Family Rooming Educational Clients Homes Care Care Correctional Dwellings Houses Dormitories2 2 2t 2 2t 2 2 22 2 2 2t 2 2t 2 2 22 2 2 2t 2 2t 2 2 22 2 2t 2 2t 2 2 21 2t 2 2t 2 2 22t 2 2t 2 2 22t 2t 2t 2t 2t2t 2 2 22t 2t 2tOccupancyAssembly:=; 300Assembly 300 to:=;1000Assembly 1000EducationalDay-Care12 ClientsDay-Care HomesHealth CareAmbulatoryHealth CareAmbulatoryHealth HealthCare Care2t 22t 22t 22t 22t 22t 22t The fire resistance rating is permitted to be reduced by I hour, but in no case to less than I hour, where the building is protected throughout by an approved automaticsprinkler system in accordance with 9.7.1.1 (I) and supervised in accordance with 9.7.2.t The I-hour reduction due to the presence of sprinklers in accordance with the asterisk footnote is not permitted. 46. Occupancy (ExistingAddition) Separated Occupancy 47. MEDICALOFFICEBUILDING(EXIST)HOSPITAL(EXIST)Means of Egress (Existing) 48. EXIT ACCESS CORRIDORSEXIT DISCHARGEMeans of Egress (Existing) 49. Means of Egress (ExistingAddition) 50. Means of Egress (ExistingAddition) 51. 150'-0122'-5150'-0150'-0150'-0150'-0Means of Egress (ExistingAddition)Travel Distances150'-0150'-0116'-4Ut2.6 Travel lDistam.iCe to JErit.18.2.6.1 Travel distance shall be measured in accordancewith Section 7.6.18.2.6.2 Travel distance shall comply with 18.2.6.2.1 through18.2.6.2.6.18.2.6.2.1 The travel distance between any room door requiredas an exit access and an exit shall not exceed 150 ft (46 m).18.2.6.2.2 lReservedl.18.2.6.2.3 The travel distance between any point in a roomand an exit shall not exceed 200 ft (61 m).18.2.6.2.4 lReseJrVedl.18.2.6.2.5 The travel distance between any point in a healthcare sleeping room and an exit access door in that room shallnot exceed 50 ft (15 m). 52. 150'-0Means of Egress (ExistingAddition)150'-0150'-0150'-0150'-03.3.70.1* Horizontal Exit. Away of passage from one buildingto an area of refuge in another building on approximatelythe same level, or a way of passage through oraround a fire barrier to an area of refuge on approximatelythe same level in the same building that affords safety fromfire and smoke originating from the area of incidence andareas communicating therewith.Horizontal Exits150'-0150'-07.2.41 lHIorizonmi Exits.7.2.41.1 Generall.7.2.4U.1 Where horizontal exits are used in the means ofegress, they shall conform to the general requirements of Section7.1 and the special requirements of 7.2.4.7.2.41.1.2* Horizontal exits shall be permitted to be substitutedfor other exits where the total egress capacity of the other exits(stairs, ramps, doors leading outside the building) is not lessthan half that required for the entire area of the building orconnected buildings, and provided that none of the other exitsis a horizontal exit, unless otherwise permitted by 7.2.4.1.3.7.2.4.1.3 The requirement of 7.2.4.1.2 shall not apply to thefollowing:(l) Health care occupancies as otherwise provided in Chapter18 and Chapter 1918.2.2.5 Horizontal Exits. Horizontal exits complying with7.2.4 and the modifications of 18.2.2.5.1 through 18.2.2.5.7shall be permitted.18.2.2.5.1 Accumulation space shall be provided in accordancewith 18.2.2.5.1.1 and 18.2.2.5.1.2.18.2.2.5.1.1 Not less than 30 net ft2 (2.8 net m2) per patient in ahospital or nursing home, or not less than 15 net ft2 (1.4 net m2)per resident in a limited care facility, shall be provided within theaggregated area of corridors, patient rooms, treatment rooms,lounge or dining areas, and other similar areas on each side ofthe horizontal exit.18.2.2.5.1.2 On stories not housing bed or litterborne patients,not less than 6 net ft2 (0.56 net m2) per occupant shall be providedon each side of the horizontal exit for the total number ofoccupants in adjoining compartments. 53. HORIZONTAL EXIT (2-WAY)HORIZONTAL EXIT (1-WAY)Means of Egress (ExistingAddition) Horizontal Exits 54. 020104036.1.li4.L2 Where exit access from an occupancy traverses anotheroccupancy, the multiple occupancy shall be treated as amixed occupancy.Means of Egress (ExistingAddition) Exit Access Corridor Review 55. SC1FSC1DSC1BSC1ESC1CSC1Z SC1ASC1YCompartmentalization (Existing) Smoke Compartments (SC Level #) 56. Compartmentalization (Existing) SC's and Fire Barriers (FB) 57. Compartmentalization Smoke Compartments 58. Compartmentalization Smoke Compartments 59. Compartmentalization Smoke Compartments 60. Compartmentalization Smoke Compartments 61. SC1FSC1DSC1GSC1BSC1ESC1CSC1N SC1MSC1HSC1KSC1LSC1JSC1Z SC1ASC1YCompartmentalization Smoke Compartments 62. SC1FSC1DSC1GSC1BSC1ESC1CSC1N SC1MSC1HSC1KSC1LSC1JSC1Z SC1ASC1YCompartmentalization Smoke Compartments FINAL 63. Fire-Resistant Rated Construction PartitionsBarriers 64. Description Fire Walls (FW) : 705 Fire Barriers (FB) : 706 Shaft Enclosures (SE) : 707 Fire Partitions (FP) : 708 Smoke Barriers (SB) : 709 Smoke Partitions (SP) : 710Building Separation Hazardous Area Separation Shaft Separation Corridor Separation Smoke Separation Smoke SeparationDefinition A fire-resistance-rated wall having protected openings, which restrictsthe spread of fire and extends continuously from the foundation to orthrough the roof, with sufficient structural stability under fireconditions to allow collapse of construction on either side withoutcollapse of the wall.A fire-resistance-rated wall assembly of materials designed to restrictthe spread of fire in which continuity is maintained.Lacks the inherent structural integrity of FW's.Cannot terminate at a ceiling.Can separate building into different fire areas.The walls or construction forming the boundaries of a shaft (shaft: anenclosed space extending through one or more stories of a building,connecting vertical openings in successive floors, or floors and roof.A vertical assembly of materials designed to restrict the spread of firein which openings are protected.A continuous membrane, either vertical or horizontal, such as a wall,floor, or ceiling assembly, that is designed and constructed to restrictthe movement of smoke.A continuous membrane designed and constructed to restrict themovement of smoke.General Serve to create separate buildings.Serve to create separate occupancies.Provide the same protection as exterior walls.Party walls: FW on the property lineTo be constructed without openings and shall create separate bldgs.Separate the following spaces:shaft enclosures (707.4),exit enclosures (1020.1),exit passageways (1020.1),horizontal exits (1022.1),atriums (404.5),incidental use areas (508.2),control areas, hazardous material (414.2.3)mixed occupancies (508.3.2),single occupancy fire-areas (Table 706.3.9),areas of refugeAll vertical shafts:interior stairways (1005.3.2),refuse/linen chutes (707.13),elev/dumbwaiter hoistways (707.14)Required to separate the following:dwelling units (310.3),guestrooms in R-1 (310.3),tenant spaces in covered malls (402.7.2),corridor walls (1004.3.2.1.)Divide buildings into separate smoke compartments.Where SB are required: 407.4407.8,Smoke control system: 909.5,Accessible M of E: 1003.2.13.5.2SP are used to prevent smoke passage into corridors in Group I-2.(407.3)Sprinklers obviates the need for a fire-rating.Materials Any approved noncombustible materials Permitted by the bldg type of construction. (602)Fire-resistance-rated glazing(Exceptions) Bldgs of Type V construction NoTable 705.4: Shafts connecting (4) stories or more: 2 hrs,4-hr, 3-hr, 2-hr (minimum) Shafts connecting less than (4) stories: 1 hr,Type II or Type V Const: 2-hr (minimum) Not less than the floor assembly penetrated but not more than 2Exterior Walls FW's provide the same level of structural integrity and independenceas an exterior wall.FW's intersecting exterior walls (less than 180 degress): extendrating 4'-0 on either side.Where exterior walls are part of a required rated shaft or exitenclosure, such walls shall comply with 704 for exterior walls.(Exceptions) Yes1 hr, 0.5 hrs, 0 hrs **Corridor walls: 1 hr or 0 hrs (1004.3.2.1)ContinuityHorizontal Extend 18 beyond exterior walls. From outside wall to outside wall Top of foundation or floor below to underside of the floor, roof deck orceiling memebrane(constructed to limit smoke passage).(Exceptions) Yes Yes NoHoriz Projections Extend to outer edge w/in 4' of FW.(Exceptions) YesVertical Extend 30 above both adjacent roofs. Extend from the top of the floor/ceiling assembly below to theunderside of the floor or roof slab or deck above.Extend from the top of the floor/ceiling assembly below to theunderside of the floor or roof slab or deck above.Extend from the top of the floor/ceiling assembly below to theunderside of the floor or roof slab or deck above.Extend from the top of the floor/ceiling assembly below to theunderside of the floor or roof slab or deck above.(Exceptions) Yes Yes No Yes YesAny single opng: not exceed 120 sf Any single opng: not exceed 120 sf Section 714 Section 714 Section 714Aggregate width not exceed 25% of wall length at any (1) floor area Aggregate width not exceed 25% of wall length. Prohibited openings: only those openings required for the purpose ofthe shaft.Openings protective shall have a minimum fire-protection of 20minutes (0.3 hrs)(Exceptions) Yes: 120 sf max in full-sprinkled Yes No No YesSection 711 Section 711 and 715Prohibited penetrations: exit enclosures as per 1005.3.4.1 Only necessary penetrations in the SE are permitted. Ducts shall notpenetrate exit shaft enclosures except ones that either ventilates orpressurizes the SE.(Exceptions) No No Yes No NoJoints Section 713Ducts/Air Transfer Opngs Not allowed(Exceptions) Yes: Section 712 and 716 if FW is not on a lot linePermitted by the bldg type of construction. (602)Section 712Section 711 and 715OpeningsPenetrations Section 712.2 and 712.3 Section 7110 hrs (not required to have a fire-resistance rating)Section 711NoNoFire-resistance ratings 4 hr, 3 hr, 2 hr, 1 hr 1 hr (fire-resistance rating) 65. Description Fire Walls (FW) : 705 Fire Barriers (FB) : 706 Shaft Enclosures (SE) : 707 Fire Partitions (FP) : 708 Smoke Barriers (SB) : 709 Smoke Partitions (SP) : 710Building Separation Hazardous Area Separation Shaft Separation Corridor Separation Smoke Separation Smoke SeparationDefinition A fire-resistance-rated wall having protected openings, which restrictsthe spread of fire and extends continuously from the foundation to orthrough the roof, with sufficient structural stability under fireconditions to allow collapse of construction on either side withoutcollapse of the wall.A fire-resistance-rated wall assembly of materials designed to restrictthe spread of fire in which continuity is maintained.Lacks the inherent structural integrity of FW's.Cannot terminate at a ceiling.Can separate building into different fire areas.The walls or construction forming the boundaries of a shaft (shaft: anenclosed space extending through one or more stories of a building,connecting vertical openings in successive floors, or floors and roof.A vertical assembly of materials designed to restrict the spread of firein which openings are protected.A continuous membrane, either vertical or horizontal, such as a wall,floor, or ceiling assembly, that is designed and constructed to restrictthe movement of smoke.A continuous membrane designed and constructed to restrict themovement of smoke.General Serve to create separate buildings.Serve to create separate occupancies.Provide the same protection as exterior walls.Party walls: FW on the property lineTo be constructed without openings and shall create separate bldgs.Separate the following spaces:shaft enclosures (707.4),exit enclosures (1020.1),exit passageways (1020.1),horizontal exits (1022.1),atriums (404.5),incidental use areas (508.2),control areas, hazardous material (414.2.3)mixed occupancies (508.3.2),single occupancy fire-areas (Table 706.3.9),areas of refugeAll vertical shafts:interior stairways (1005.3.2),refuse/linen chutes (707.13),elev/dumbwaiter hoistways (707.14)Required to separate the following:dwelling units (310.3),guestrooms in R-1 (310.3),tenant spaces in covered malls (402.7.2),corridor walls (1004.3.2.1.)Divide buildings into separate smoke compartments.Where SB are required: 407.4407.8,Smoke control system: 909.5,Accessible M of E: 1003.2.13.5.2SP are used to prevent smoke passage into corridors in Group I-2.(407.3)Sprinklers obviates the need for a fire-rating.Materials Any approved noncombustible materials Permitted by the bldg type of construction. (602)Fire-resistance-rated glazing(Exceptions) Bldgs of Type V construction NoTable 705.4: Shafts connecting (4) stories or more: 2 hrs,4-hr, 3-hr, 2-hr (minimum) Shafts connecting less than (4) stories: 1 hr,Type II or Type V Const: 2-hr (minimum) Not less than the floor assembly penetrated but not more than 2Exterior Walls FW's provide the same level of structural integrity and independenceas an exterior wall.FW's intersecting exterior walls (less than 180 degress): extendrating 4'-0 on either side.Where exterior walls are part of a required rated shaft or exitenclosure, such walls shall comply with 704 for exterior walls.(Exceptions) Yes1 hr, 0.5 hrs, 0 hrs **Corridor walls: 1 hr or 0 hrs (1004.3.2.1)ContinuityHorizontal Extend 18 beyond exterior walls. From outside wall to outside wall Top of foundation or floor below to underside of the floor, roof deck orceiling memebrane(constructed to limit smoke passage).(Exceptions) Yes Yes NoHoriz Projections Extend to outer edge w/in 4' of FW.(Exceptions) YesVertical Extend 30 above both adjacent roofs. Extend from the top of the floor/ceiling assembly below to theunderside of the floor or roof slab or deck above.Extend from the top of the floor/ceiling assembly below to theunderside of the floor or roof slab or deck above.Extend from the top of the floor/ceiling assembly below to theunderside of the floor or roof slab or deck above.Extend from the top of the floor/ceiling assembly below to theunderside of the floor or roof slab or deck above.(Exceptions) Yes Yes No Yes YesAny single opng: not exceed 120 sf Any single opng: not exceed 120 sf Section 714 Section 714 Section 714Aggregate width not exceed 25% of wall length at any (1) floor area Aggregate width not exceed 25% of wall length. Prohibited openings: only those openings required for the purpose ofthe shaft.Openings protective shall have a minimum fire-protection of 20minutes (0.3 hrs)(Exceptions) Yes: 120 sf max in full-sprinkled Yes No No YesSection 711 Section 711 and 715Prohibited penetrations: exit enclosures as per 1005.3.4.1 Only necessary penetrations in the SE are permitted. Ducts shall notpenetrate exit shaft enclosures except ones that either ventilates orpressurizes the SE.(Exceptions) No No Yes No NoJoints Section 713Ducts/Air Transfer Opngs Not allowed(Exceptions) Yes: Section 712 and 716 if FW is not on a lot linePermitted by the bldg type of construction. (602)Section 712Section 711 and 715OpeningsPenetrations Section 712.2 and 712.3 Section 7110 hrs (not required to have a fire-resistance rating)Section 711NoNoFire-resistance ratings 4 hr, 3 hr, 2 hr, 1 hr 1 hr (fire-resistance rating) 66. Smoke Barriers (SB) : 709Smoke SeparationA continuous membrane, either vertical or horizontal, such as a wall,floor, or ceiling assembly, that is designed and constructed to restrictthe movement of smoke.Divide buildings into separate smoke compartments.Where SB are required: 407.4407.8,Smoke control system: 909.5,Accessible M of E: 1003.2.13.5.2Fire-Resistant Rated Construction PartitionsBarriers 67. Fire Barriers (FB) : 706Hazardous Area SeparationA fire-resistance-rated wall assembly of materials designed to restrictthe spread of fire in which continuity is maintained.Lacks the inherent structural integrity of FW's.Cannot terminate at a ceiling.Can separate building into different fire areas.Separate the following spaces:shaft enclosures (707.4),exit enclosures (1020.1),exit passageways (1020.1),horizontal exits (1022.1),atriums (404.5),incidental use areas (508.2),control areas, hazardous material (414.2.3)mixed occupancies (508.3.2),single occupancy fire-areas (Table 706.3.9),areas of refugeFire-Resistant Rated Construction PartitionsBarriers 68. Table 18.3.2.1 Hazardous Area ProtectionHazardous Area DescriptionBoiler and fuel-fired heater roomsCentral/bulk laundries larger than100 ft2 (9.3 m2)Laboratories employing flammable orcombustible materials in quantitiesless than those that would beconsidered a severe hazardLaboratories that use hazardousmaterials that would be classified as asevere hazard in accordance withNFPA 99, Standard for Health CareFacilitiesPaint shops employing hazardoussubstances and materials in quantitiesless than those that would be classifiedas a severe hazardPhysical plant maintenance shopsSoiled linen roomsStorage rooms larger than 50 ft2(4.6 m2) but not exceeding100 ft2 (9.3 m2) and storingcombustible materialStorage rooms larger than 100 ft2(9.3 m2) and storing combustiblematerialTrash collection roomsSeparation/Protection1 hour1 hourSee 18.3.6.3.9.1 hour1 hour1 hour1 hourSee 18.3.6.3.9.1 hour1 hourA.18.3.6.l(3) A typical nurses' station would normally containone or more of the following with associated furnitureand furnishings:(1) Charting area(2) Clerical area(3) Nourishment station(4) Storage of small amounts of medications, medical equip-mentand supplies, clerical supplies, and linens(5) Patient monitoring and communication equipment 69. Fire Barriers (FB) : 706Hazardous Area SeparationA fire-resistance-rated wall assembly of materials designed to restrictthe spread of fire in which continuity is maintained.Lacks the inherent structural integrity of FW's.Cannot terminate at a ceiling.Can separate building into different fire areas.Separate the following spaces:shaft enclosures (707.4),exit enclosures (1020.1),exit passageways (1020.1),horizontal exits (1022.1),atriums (404.5),incidental use areas (508.2),control areas, hazardous material (414.2.3)mixed occupancies (508.3.2),single occupancy fire-areas (Table 706.3.9),areas of refugeFire-Resistant Rated Construction PartitionsBarriers 70. Shaft Enclosures (SE) : 707Shaft SeparationThe walls or construction forming the boundaries of a shaft (shaft: anenclosed space extending through one or more stories of a building,connecting vertical openings in successive floors, or floors and roof.All vertical shafts:interior stairways (1005.3.2),refuse/linen chutes (707.13),elev/dumbwaiter hoistways (707.14)Fire-Resistant Rated Construction PartitionsBarriers 71. Smoke Partitions (SP) : 710Smoke SeparationA continuous membrane designed and constructed to restrict themovement of smoke.SP are used to prevent smoke passage into corridors in Group I-2.(407.3)Sprinklers obviates the need for a fire-rating.Fire-Resistant Rated Construction PartitionsBarriers 72. Fire-Resistant Rated Construction PartitionsBarriers 73. Fire-Resistant Rated Construction PartitionsBarriers 74. FIRE/SMOKE BARRIER2-HR FIRE/SMOKE BARRIER1-HR FIRE/SMOKE BARRIERFire-Resistant Rated Construction Fire/Smoke Barriers 75. FIRE/SMOKE BARRIER2-HR FIRE/SMOKE BARRIER1-HR FIRE/SMOKE BARRIERFire-Resistant Rated Construction FINAL 76. EMERGENCYMEDICALOFFICEBUILDING(EXIST)CATHLABPACUPHASE IIPRE-OPSURGERYADMITTINGCENTRALSTERILEHOSPITAL(EXIST) 77. Conclusion 1.2 Purpose. The purpose of this Code is toprovide minimum requirements, with due regardto function, for the design, operation, andmaintenance of buildings and structures forsafety to life from fire. Its provisions will alsoaid life safety in similar emergencies.35 78. 36ConclusionQuestions ? ? ?Comments ? ? ?Concerns ? ? ?Suggestions ? ? ?