Note : Topographic slopes are decided based on the LANDSAT image.

Source : "Mapa Orografico de Bolivia", Mapa Base, Con Mosaico de Imagenes

LANDSAT, Atlas Geografico de la Republica Bolivia, I.G.M.

Low

(Flat area)

Moderate

(Mountain area)

Steep

(Mountain area)

L E G E N D

Potential Head

(Topographic Slope)

SAAVEDRA

CA

MA

CH

O

MU

ÑECA

S

LARECAJA

CA

RA

NA

VI

MU

RILLO

SUD

YU

NG

AS

NOR YUNGAS

MANCO KAPAC

LO

S A

ND

ES

INGAVI

M. P

ANDO

P A C A J E S

G. VILLARROEL

A R O M A

L O A Y Z A

I N

Q U

I S

I V

I

OMASUYOS

F R A N Z T A M A Y O

I T

U R

R A

L D

E

400

500

600

700

800

800

700

800

800

700

1000

1500

1600

1700

1800

1900

2000

2000

1900

1800

1800

1900

2000

2100

400500

600

700

1000

1500

2200

2300

2200

2100

2300

Source : "Precipitaciones Anuales Periodo 1961 - 1990",

Servicio Nacional de Meteorologia e Hidrogia,

Atlas Geografico de la Republica Bolivia, I.G.M.

N

0 10020 40 60 80

Km.

DEPARTAMENTO DE LA PAZ

TH

E S

TU

DY

ON

RU

RA

L E

LE

CT

RIF

IC

AT

IO

N

IM

PL

EM

EN

TA

TIO

N P

LA

N B

Y R

EN

EW

AB

LE

EN

ER

GY

IN

TH

E R

EP

UB

LIC

OF

BO

LIV

IA

JA

PA

N I

NT

ER

NA

TIO

NA

L C

OO

PE

RA

TIO

N A

GE

NC

Y

Note : Topographic slopes are decided based on the LANDSAT image.Source : "Mapa Orografico de Bolivia", Mapa Base, Con Mosaico de Imagenes LANDSAT, Atlas Geografico de la Republica Bolivia, I.G.M.

Low

(Flat area)

Moderate

(Mountain area)

Steep

(Mountain area)

L E G E N D

Potential Head(Topographic Slope)

200

200

300

400

300

400

500

500

500

500

500

Source : "Precipitaciones Anuales Periodo 1961 - 1990", Servicio Nacional de Meteorologia e Hidrogia, Atlas Geografico de la Republica Bolivia, I.G.M.

PAPEL PAMPA

L A D

I S L

A O

C A

B R

E R

A

A T

A H

U A

L L

A P

A

ME

JIL

LO

NE

S

A V A R O A

A V A R O A

S. P A G A D O R

S U D

C A R A N G A S

L I T

O R

A L

S A J A M A

C A R AN G A S

P O O P O

DALENCESAUCARI

C E R C A D O

NOR

CARANGAS

SAN

PEDRO

DE

TOTORA

T.

BA

RR

ON

N

0 20 40 60 80 100 Km.

DEPARTAMENTO DE

ORURO

THE STUDY ON RURAL ELECTRIFICATION

IMPLEMENTATION PLAN BY RENEWABLE ENERGY

IN THE REPUBLIC OF BOLIVIA

JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY

Low

Moderate

High

L E G E N D

Hydropower Potential

Source : JICA Study Team

SAAVEDRA

CA

MA

CH

O

MU

ÑECA

S

LARECAJA

CA

RA

NA

VI

MU

RILLO

SUD

YU

NG

AS

NOR YUNGAS

MANCO KAPAC

LOS

AN

DES

INGAVI

M. P

ANDO

P A C A J E S

G. VILLARROEL

A R O M A

L O A Y Z A

I N

Q U

I S

I V

I

OMASUYOS

F R A N Z T A M A Y O

I T

U R

R A

L D

E

RIO

MA

DRED

ED

IOS

Rio

Toro

man

as

Rio

Heath

RioM

adid

iRio

Hea

th

Rio

Asu

nta

Rio

Man

urim

iR

io

M

anup

are

Rio Huip

a

RioMadidi

RIO

BE

NIRio Emero

Rio

Undu mo

Rio Matusasay

RioEnapurera

Arroyo Mamuque

Rio TuichiRio Eslabon

RioA

lto

Ben

i

Rio

Tuichi

Rio Puina

Rio QuendequeRio Q

uiquibey

Rio

Kaka

Rio

Aten

Rio Consata

Rio Tipuani

Rio Suches

Rio

Coroica

Rio C halla

na

Rio Zongo

Rio

Boop Rio

Alto Beni

RioLa Paz

RIO DESAGUA DERORio Mauri

LAGO TITICACA

ALTURAM. 3810

M.

N

0 10020 40 60 80

Km.

DEPARTAMENTO DE LA PAZ

TH

E S

TU

DY

ON

RU

RA

L E

LE

CT

RIF

IC

AT

IO

N

IM

PL

EM

EN

TA

TIO

N P

LA

N B

Y R

EN

EW

AB

LE

EN

ER

GY

IN

TH

E R

EP

UB

LIC

OF

BO

LIV

IA

JA

PA

N I

NT

ER

NA

TIO

NA

L C

OO

PE

RA

TIO

N A

GE

NC

Y

Low

Moderate

High

L E G E N D

Hydropower Potential

Source : JICA Study Team

Rio Tomarapi

Rio Cayruta R

ioP

ichac

a

Rio Toraquiri

Rio Senkha

Rio

Toke

pap

i

RioSullom

a

Rio

Pumiri

Rio

Turco

Rio

Jaruma

Rio

C

osapa

Rio Huoycho Uma

Rio Lauca

Rio

Challh

uiri

Rio VentillaRio

Sajam

a

Salitre

Salitre

Rio Tod osSa

nto

s

Rio

Sabaya

SALAR DE COIPASA

Laguna

Coipasa

3657 A.M

3653 A.M

Rio Aroma

Rio

Khotkhot

RIO LACA JAHUIR

Rio

Khay

ma

Rio

Chicap

a

Rio

Cortadera

RioAguas Calientes

Rio

Cru

cer

Rio

Ventita

LAGO POOPO

LAGO

URU URU

3686 A.MSujeto a inundación

Salitre

Rio

Kam

pa

Rio

Par

ina

Pat

a

Qda Khara Khara

Rio

Bar

ras

Qd

o.L

inde

Jahu

ira

Rio

Kol

lpa

Jahuir

a

Rio

Barras

Rio

Caq

uiza

Rio

Corq

ue

RI

O

DESA

GU

AD

ER

O

LagunaIntermitente

Sujeto a inundación

Rio

Khatasaya

Rio

Caraco

llo

Rio

Grande

PAPEL PAMPA

L A D I S

L A O C

A B R

E R A

A T A

H U

A L L A

P AME

JIL

LO

NE

S

A V A R O A

A V A R O A

S. P A G A D O R

S U D

C A R A N G A S

L I T O R A L

S A J A M A

C A R AN G A S

P O O P O

DALENCESAUCARI

C E R C A D ONOR

CARANGAS

SAN

PEDRO

DE

TOTORA

T.

BA

RR

ON

N

0 20 40 60 80 100 Km.

DEPARTAMENTO DE

ORURO

THE STUDY ON RURAL ELECTRIFICATION

IMPLEMENTATION PLAN BY RENEWABLE ENERGY

IN THE REPUBLIC OF BOLIVIA

JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY

SAAVEDRA

CA

MA

CH

O

MU

ÑECA

S

LARECAJA

CA

RA

NA

VI

MU

RILLO

SUD

YU

NG

AS

NOR YUNGAS

MANCO KAPAC

LOS

AN

DES

INGAVI

M. P

ANDO

P A C A J E S

G. VILLARROEL

A R O M A

L O A Y Z A

I N

Q U

I S

I V

I

OMASUYOS

F R A N Z T A M A Y O

I T

U R

R A

L D

E

RIO

MA

DRED

ED

IOS

Rio

Toro

man

as

Rio

Heath

RioM

adid

iRio

Hea

th

Rio

Asu

nta

Rio

Man

urim

iR

io

M

anup

are

Rio Huip

a

RioMadidi

RIO

BE

NIRio Emero

Rio

Undu mo

Rio Matusasay

RioEnapurera

Arroyo Mamuque

Rio TuichiRio Eslabon

RioA

lto

Ben

i

Rio

Tuichi

Rio Puina

Rio QuendequeRio Q

uiquibey

Rio

Kaka

Rio

Aten

Rio Consata

Rio Tipuani

Rio Suches

Rio

Coroica

Rio C halla

na

Rio Zongo

Rio

Boop Rio

Alto Beni

RioLa Paz

RIO DESAGUA DERORio Mauri

LAGO TITICACA

ALTURAM. 3810

M.

9. COLOPAMPA-SANTA ROSA9. COLOPAMPA-SANTA ROSA

12. CALISAYA12. CALISAYA

13. CHARIA13. CHARIA

14. PICHARI14. PICHARI

20. CENTRO TOKARONI20. CENTRO TOKARONI

26. VILLA EL CARMEN26. VILLA EL CARMEN

34. CURVA-CANLAYA.34. CURVA-CANLAYA.

36. SUCHES36. SUCHES

38. APOLO (RIO MACHARIAPU38. APOLO (RIO MACHARIAPU

42. 25 DE MAYO42. 25 DE MAYO

43. SAN MIGUEL43. SAN MIGUEL

44. SAN JOSE DE CHUPIAMONAS44. SAN JOSE DE CHUPIAMONAS

10. YANAMAYU10. YANAMAYU11. PALMAR11. PALMAR

1. PADILLA-THIYUMAYO1. PADILLA-THIYUMAYO2. HUARINILLAS-COROICO (REHAB.)2. HUARINILLAS-COROICO (REHAB.)

3. CHAIRO3. CHAIRO

4. MOCORI4. MOCORI

8. VILLA BARRIENTOS8. VILLA BARRIENTOS

19. INICUA DELICIAS19. INICUA DELICIAS

21. CALAMA21. CALAMA

22. ORO VERDE22. ORO VERDE

23. INCAHUARA23. INCAHUARA

24. NUEVA ESPERANZA24. NUEVA ESPERANZA

25. ILLIMANI25. ILLIMANI

29. POROMA29. POROMA

32. POCOMAYO32. POCOMAYO

35. ULLA ULLA35. ULLA ULLA

40. COTOSI-QUE40. COTOSI-QUEÑI

41. LLALLAGUA41. LLALLAGUA

Micro-Hidro-Power Station (Planning)Micro-Hidro-Power Station (Planning)

L E G E N D

Source : JICA Study Team (Jun, 2001)

N

0 10020 40 60 80

Km.

DEPARTAMENTO DE LA PAZ

TH

E S

TU

DY

ON

RU

RA

L E

LE

CT

RIF

ICA

TIO

N

IMP

LE

ME

NT

AT

ION

PL

AN

BY

RE

NE

WA

BL

E E

NE

RG

YIN

TH

E R

EP

UB

LIC

OF

BO

LIV

IA

JAP

AN

INT

ER

NA

TIO

NA

L C

OO

PE

RA

TIO

N A

GE

NC

Y

Rio Tomarapi

Rio Cayruta R

ioP

ichac

a

Rio Toraquiri

Rio Senkha

Rio

Toke

pap

i

RioSullom

a

Rio

Pumiri

Rio

Turco

Rio

Jaruma

Rio

C

osapa

Rio Huoycho Uma

Rio Lauca

Rio

Challh

uiri

Rio VentillaRio

Sajam

a

Salitre

Salitre

Rio Tod osSa

nto

s

Rio

Sabaya

SALAR DE COIPASA

Laguna

Coipasa

3657 A.M

3653 A.M

Rio Aroma

Rio

Khotkhot

RIO LACA JAHUIR

Rio

Khay

ma

Rio

Chicap

a

Rio

Cortadera

RioAguas Calientes

Rio

Cru

cer

Rio

Ventita

LAGO POOPO

LAGO

URU URU

3686 A.MSujeto a inundación

Salitre

Rio

Kam

pa

Rio

Par

ina

Pat

a

Qda Khara Khara

Rio

Bar

ras

Qd

o.L

inde

Jahu

ira

Rio

Kol

lpa

Jahuir

a

Rio

Barras

Rio

Caq

uiza

Rio

Corq

ue

RI

O

DESA

GU

AD

ER

O

LagunaIntermitente

Sujeto a inundación

Rio

Khatasaya

Rio

Caraco

llo

Rio

Grande

PAPEL PAMPA

L A D I S

L A O C

A B R

E R A

A T A

H U

A L L A

P AME

JIL

LO

NE

S

A V A R O A

A V A R O A

S. P A G A D O R

S U D

C A R A N G A S

L I T O R A L

S A J A M A

C A R AN G A S

P O O P O

DALENCESAUCARI

C E R C A D ONOR

CARANGAS

SAN

PEDRO

DE

TOTORA

T.

BA

RR

ON

2. SAJAMA (RIO JACHCHA-HUANCOLLO)

3. TAMBO QUEMADO

8. JURO-VILUYO (RIO PACOKHAUA)

Micro-Hidro-Power Station (Planning)Micro-Hidro-Power Station (Planning)

L E G E N D

N

0 20 40 60 80 100 Km.

DEPARTAMENTO DE

ORURO

THE STUDY ON RURAL ELECTRIFICATION

IMPLEMENTATION PLAN BY RENEWABLE ENERGY

IN THE REPUBLIC OF BOLIVIA

JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY

LEGEND

C Carboniferous [Carbonifero] (3.5 ~ 2.7 hundreds million years ago)

a) Gritty, limelight with thin diamictitas intercalations. (Altiplano and Oriental Mountain range)

[Areniscas, limolitas con delgadas intercalaciones de diamictitas. (Altiplano y Cordillera Oriental)]

b) Diamictitas, limelight, gritty, gritty conglome resides and diamictitas with intercalations of gritty and conglomerates in the superior part. (Subandino North)

[Diamictitas, limolitas, areniscas, areniscas conglome rádicas y diamictitas con intercalaciones de areniscas y conglomerados en la parte superior. (Subandino Norte)]

D Devonian [Devonico] (4.0 ~ 3.5 hundreds million years ago)

Shale, gritty and limelight [Lutitas, areniscas y límolítas]

Source: Centro de Investigacion y Aplicacion de Sensores Remitos Ciaser - Geobol", Estudio Integrado de Los Recursos Naturales del Departamento de La Paz, Geologia, Interpretado y Compilado por: Ing. Raul Ballon Ayllon, Apolo, (1985)

O Ordovician [Ordovicico] (4.9 ~ 4.3 hundreds million years ago) Shale, gritty and limelight [Lutitas, areniscas y límolítas]

図 5.1 アポロ周辺地質図

Proposed MHP SiteRío Macariapu

図 5.2 トゥリアプ川水位観測所およびアポロ・マチャリプ川小水力発電計画取水

地点集水区域図

Rio Turiapu WL Station (JICA Study Team) C.A. [km2] = 274 km2

Proposed MHP Site in The Rio Machariapu C.A. [km2] = 371 km2

APOLO

Apolo Airport (AASANA)

図 5.3 電化対象村落・ブロック位置図

Socio-economic Survey

Future Condition Population,Household Estimation

Demand Estimation(several cases)

AlternativePlans Formulation

Apolo: 7 casesT.Quemado: 4 cases

(1) MHP only(2) MHP + Diesel

Structure Design of MHP(for each cases)

Calc. Generation Power [kW]Cost Estimation [US$]

of MHP

O&MCost

Calc. Energy Generation [kWh]

Demand (Used) Hours [hour]

Benefit Estimation bythe Least Cost Alternative

Cost Estimationof Other Energy Source

Construction &Facilities Cost

O&MCost

Economic Evaluation

Selection of OptimumDevelopment Scale (MHP)

Field Survey (Topographi, Hydrology,Meteorology, Geology, Environmental, Socio-

economic, Demand Survey, etc.)

Data Collection(Meteo-Hydrologica, Geological, Exist. MHP

project, Cost, Environmental, etc.)

Site Slection

Planning

Runnoff Calc.Flow Duration Curve

HydrologicalAnalysis

Construction &Facilities Cost

Layout Design of MHP

Pre - F / S

% of day

Q [m3/s]

50%

Flow Duration Curve

90%

DemandCase-1

Case-2

100%

図 5.4 小水力発電計画における最適規模検討フロー

Estimated Demand for Apolo MHP (2005)[Case-7, Peak=700kW]

Midnight Day time Evening Midnight Daily Monthly Annual1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Total Total Total

0:00 1:00 2:00 3:00 4:00 5:00 6:00 7:00 8:00 9:00 10:00 #### 12:00 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 23:00 Energy Energy Energy~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Demand Demand Demand

1:00 2:00 3:00 4:00 5:00 6:00 7:00 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:00 #### 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 23:00 0:00 (kWh/D) (kWh/M) (kWh/Y)1) Domestic 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 175 350 350 350 175 0 1,760 52,800 642,4002) Business 3 3 3 3 3 3 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 73 73 73 73 3 3 400 12,000 146,0003) Industry 0 0 0 0 0 0 77 153 230 230 230 230 153 153 230 230 230 193 157 120 120 120 60 0 2,917 87,500 1,064,5834) Public 110 110 110 110 110 110 23 47 70 70 70 70 47 47 70 70 70 63 167 160 160 160 135 110 2,268 68,050 827,942

(Public Facilities) 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 47 70 70 70 70 47 47 70 70 70 63 57 50 50 50 25 0 948 28,450 346,142(Public Illumination) 110 110 110 110 110 110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 110 110 110 110 110 110 1,320 39,600 481,800Total 113 113 113 113 113 113 137 237 337 337 337 337 237 237 337 337 337 294 571 703 703 703 373 113 7,345 220,350 2,680,925

Daily Demand Load Curve at Apolo (Domestic Demand)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Hour

Pow

er D

eman

d [k

W]

Daily Demand Load Curve at Apolo (Total)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Hour

Pow

er D

eman

d [k

W]

Daily Demand Load Curve at Apolo (Business Demand)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Hour

Pow

er D

eman

d [k

W]

Daily Demand Load Curve at Apolo (Industrial Demand)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Hour

Pow

er D

eman

d [k

W]

Daily Demand Load Curve at Apolo (Public Facilities)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Hour

Pow

er D

eman

d [k

W]

Daily Demand Load Curve at Apolo (Public Illumination Demand)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Hour

Pow

er D

eman

d [k

W]

(Case-7, Peak Demand = 700kW)

図 5.5 推定日負荷曲線（アポロ小水力発電計画）

図 5.6 アポロ小水力発電所計画施設配置図

(1/3) (Río Machariapu)

図 5.6 アポロ小水力発電所計画施設配置図

(2/3)(Río Machariapu)

図 5.6 アポロ小水力発電所計画施設配置図

(3/3)(Río Machariapu)

Year 1st year 2nd year 3rd year 4th year

Work Item Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Season Rainy Season Dry Season Rainy Season Dry Season Rainy Season Dry Season Rainy Dry Season Rainy

Tot.mon. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48

1. Design

1.1 Review of Pre F/S 1.0

1.2 Survey Investigation 1.5

1.3 Basic Design 2.0

1.4 Detailed Design 3.0

1.5 Preparation of Tender Document 2.0

2. Stage-1 Construction

2.1 Tendering 1.0

2.2 Evaluation of Tender 0.5

2.3 Contracting 0.5

2.4 Construction Work 24.0

1) Preparation Works 3.0

2) Access Road 9.0

3) Intake 5.0

4) Headrace Tunnel 6.0

5) Head Tank & Spilway 5.0

6) Penstock 2.0

7) Power House 2.0

8) Tailrace 0.5

9) Installation of Turbine & Generator 1.0

10) Transmission Line 18.0

11) Distribution Line 13.0

12) Other 2.0

2.5 Test and Commissioning 2.0

2.6 Completing

3. Stage-2 Construction

3.1 Tendering 1.0

3.2 Evaluation of Tender 0.5

3.3 Contracting 0.5

3.4 Construction Work 12.0

1) Preparation Works 1.0

2) Installation of Turbine & Generator 1.0

3) Transmission Line 9.0

4) Distribution Line 10.0

5) Other 2.0

3.5 Test and Commissioning 1.0

3.6 Completing

4. Environmental Study

4.1 EIA 10.0

4.2 Environmentral MoniteringJICA Study Team Note: Construction Stage-1 : Preparation works, Construction of Access road, Intake weir, Intake, Headrace Tunnel, Headtank, Penstock, Spillway, Powerhouse, Tailrace, Maintenance Survice Road, etc.

Installation of Turbine & Generator (350kW x 1 set), Electric facilities, Transmission & Distribusion Line (Site ==> Block "A"(Apolo town) and Block "B")Construction Stage-2 Installation of additional Tubine & Generator (350kW x 1 set), Transmission & Distribusion Line (Block "C", "D", "E", "F"& "G")

図図図図 5.7 アポロ小水力発電計画実施スケジュールアポロ小水力発電計画実施スケジュールアポロ小水力発電計画実施スケジュールアポロ小水力発電計画実施スケジュール

1

2

3

2

1

30

1

12

2

1

10

to be continue

1

図 5.8 アポロ小水力発電計画プロジェクト実施組織（案）

⑥Guidance for rural electrification development

⑤Application for finance ⑦Evaluation and approval of the project plan

④Preparation of a project plan

③Technical support⑧Commission of project management

1) organization of REC2) bidding

②Application of a rural 3) contractelectrification project 4) supervision

⑨Construction / Supervision

⑩Installation ⑪Training of Operation and Maintenancefor Cooperative / REC

Provision of labor forces Participation of training

①Organizing Cooperative or Rural Electrification Committee (REC)under a guidance of municipality and/or consultants/NGO

Source: JICA Study Team

DUF

ApoloMunicipality

VMEH

Consultants / NGO

Cooperative / REC (Users or Beneficiaries)

Prefecture

Consultants / NGO

Consultants / NGO

Contractor