delusory numbers blog 5
TRANSCRIPT
“Delusory Numbers- Sharpen Your Analytical Skills”
Hi Friends! We at WWW.assignmentconsulatncy strives to help student in all aspects
of finance assignments & online homework help. Today, We want to digress a bit from
my actual topic of Valuations and will tell something about qualitative aspects that
help u greatly in evaluating a company prospects. In valuations, what we do is that
most of the time we put efforts in collecting historical data, assumptions and other
details to carry out our analysis, but we forget the underlying risks that the company
might face because of those assumptions. These risks greatly affect the company’s
decisions about the selection of a particular project.
Suppose there is a company which wants to decide whether to go for a project or not
that gives very good return but carry a great risk. What will be your answer? Confuse.
The answer to this question is actually subjective because the fate of this project lies
on the designation of the person who will take that decision. Suppose the decision
making lies in the hand of an investor, the best decision for him will be to go with the
project as his association with the company is very limited i.e. equal to the amount of
money that he invests in that company .So, he wants to maximize his return. Now,
think from an CEO/CFO perspectives, he may not want to go with this project as it
carries huge risks and might put his careers in trouble. What’s if the decision to select
the project lies in the hand of the Board of directors, they will definitely select the
projects which will not affect the health of the company in the long run. So, they will
analyze its effect from all angles and will take the decision accordingly.
Do you have any idea why I gave the above example? Because I want to show that the
risk taking capabilities varies from person to person.in the above situations one can
easily see that for investors it is highest whereas for CEO/CFO it is lowest. Now, let’s
understand the above concept with different angle. Suppose a company want to invest
in a project costing Rs 10 million and will increase the value of the company by Rs 50
million in one year, but its chance of success is 60 %. Now, as a decision maker how
can you evaluate the above scenario? The given table shows the different scenarios.Factors Success Failure Expected (60%)Cost -10 -10 -10Return 50 0 30Net return 40 -10 20
Now, the answer to this question is simple since the expected return is 20 million and
the rate of return on project is very high i.e. 200 %, it would be better that we will go
with the projects. But in real world, the scenario is totally different because there is
nothing like by chance, expected or probability because there lies only two scenarios
i.e. upside or downside. If it will be upside it is ok but what will happen if it is
downside? Again, it depends on many factors. Suppose the total value of the firm is 8
million before the project and you used debt to finance this project. Now, what will be
your answer?
No, because if it fails, your company will be in red. What if the size of your company is
1000 million, have cash reserves of 100 million and yearly cash flow of 50 million.
Simply, yes. But in reality it is not like that because many companies give importance
to current income or quarterly income than any future gain. So, in case of loss it will
affect their income. Similarly some CEO /CFO do not go with such projects because it
might affect their reputation in case of failure as risk is high. Hence, in real world
decisions depend on many factors apart from delusory numbers.
Hope you like the analysis given by me. Be ready to explore the world FCFF i.e. the
world of assumptions and complex calculations in my next post.
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