delightful or efficient? how service recovery affects customer experience - følstad, kvale
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CUSTOMERCARE2015
Deligh5ulorefficient?HowservicerecoveryaffectscustomerexperienceAsbjørnFølstad,SINTEFKnutKvale,TelenorResearchServDes2016
Quitepossibly,oneofthemostfrequentlyappliedquotaVonsinthefieldsofservicedesignandinnovaVonis…
80%ofcompaniesbelievetheydeliverasuperiorexperiencetotheir
customer
8%oftheircustomers
agree
Allen, J., Reichheld, F. F., Hamilton, B., & Markey, R. (2005). Closing the delivery gap. Technical report. Bain & Co.
Butwhatdoesthisimply?
80%ofcompaniesbelievetheydeliverasuperiorexperiencetotheir
customer
8%oftheircustomers
agree
Allen, J., Reichheld, F. F., Hamilton, B., & Markey, R. (2005). Closing the delivery gap. Technical report. Bain & Co.
Increasedconcernfor
delightandcustomerexperience?OrjustprioriVzeplain,old,
efficiencyinservicedelivery?
80%ofcompaniesbelievetheydeliverasuperiorexperiencetotheir
customer
8%oftheircustomers
agree
Allen, J., Reichheld, F. F., Hamilton, B., & Markey, R. (2005). Closing the delivery gap. Technical report. Bain & Co.
Customerexperiencekeytoservicedesign.TheemoVonalaspectofcustomerexperienceseenascriVcal
Deligh'ulorefficient?
Berry,L.L.,Carbone,L.P.,&Haeckel,S.H.(2002).Managingthetotalcustomerexperience.MITSloanManagementReview,43(3),85.
Deligh5ulorefficient?
Dixon,M.,Freeman,K.,&Toman,N.(2010).Stoptryingtodelightyourcustomers.HarvardBusinessReview,88(7/8),116-122.
DonotprioriVzedelight,butefficiencyandloweringofcustomereffort• systemaVcagemptsatdelighVng
customersdonotpayoff.
Servicerecoverypresentedasanareaofpoorcustomerexperience• 57%needtoswitchfromwebto
phoneduringrecovery• 62%needtomakerepeated
contacts
Servicerecovery
Goldstein,S.M.,Johnston,R.,Duffy,J.,&Rao,J.(2002).Theserviceconcept:themissinglinkinservicedesignresearch?.JournalofOperaVonsmanagement,20(2),121-134.
ConcernsthecapabilitytomiVgateservicefailures
Muchstudiedinthefieldofserviceresearch
…considered"acriVcalaspectofservicedesignresearch"
EfficientservicerecoveryposiVvelyaffectcustomersaVsfacVon
ServicerecoveryatServDes?
ServicerecoveryasatopicofpracVcalandresearchworkremarkablyabsentfromServDesBrieflymenVoned5(!)VmesinenVresetofServDesproceedings(acccordingtoaninformalcount:-)
Before,thelifeofcustomerwas,ifnoteasy,atleastsimple
Foto:LeifHarbue,flickr
Servicerecovery–increasinglyimportant
Method
QuesVonnairesurvey• fixedanswerandfreetextquesVonson
thecustomerjourneyandanycustomerservicecontact
Dependentvariable:Customerexperience• measuredthroughtheNetPromoter
Score(NPS)quesVon–withqualitaVvefollow-up
312respondents• 167ofwhichhadiniVatedservice
recoverybycallingcustomerservice.
Onthebasisofyourexperienceconcerningtheorderingofbroadbandfrom[thebroadbandserviceprovider],howlikelyareyoutorecommend[thebroadbandserviceprovider]toyourfamily,friends,andcolleagues?(0=notatalllikely|10=extremelylikely)
Results–whatwedidnotfind(twfsl*)
WeinvesVgatedeffectsof
• Timeaperdelivery• Choiceoforderingchannel(weborphone)
• Timefromorderingtodelivery
• Comparisonsmadewithotherproviders
*)thoughweforsurelooked:-)
Results–whatwedidnotfind(twfsl*)
WeinvesVgatedeffectsof
• Timea2erdelivery• Choiceoforderingchannel(weborphone)
• Timefromorderingtodelivery
• Comparisonsmadewithotherproviders
Weeksaperdelivery
Meanscoreon
NPSque
sVon
*)thoughweforsurelooked:-)
Results–whatwedidnotfind(twfsl*)
WeinvesVgatedeffectsof
• Timeaperdelivery• Choiceoforderingchannel(weborphone)
• Timefromorderingtodelivery
• Comparisonsmadewithotherproviders
VS.
*)thoughweforsurelooked:-)
Results–whatwedidnotfind(twfsl*)
WeinvesVgatedeffectsof
• Timeaperdelivery• Choiceoforderingchannel(weborphone)
• Timefromorderingtodelivery
• Comparisonsmadewithotherproviders
*)thoughweforsurelooked:-)
Results–whatwedidnotfind(twfsl*)
WeinvesVgatedeffectsof
• Timeaperdelivery• Choiceoforderingchannel(weborphone)
• Timefromorderingtodelivery
• Comparisonsmadewithotherproviders
Provider1
Provider2
VS.
*)thoughweforsurelooked:-)
Results–whatwedidnotfind(twfsl*)
WeinvesVgatedeffectsof
• Timeaperdelivery• Choiceoforderingchannel(weborphone)
• Timefromorderingtodelivery
• Comparisonsmadewithotherproviders
NoneofthesefactorswereevenclosetoexplainingthevariaVonincustomerassessments
*)thoughweforsurelooked:-)
Results–whatwedidfind
Didnotcall (n=145)
Resolvedimmediately(n=60)
Resolveda2erawhile/notyet
Called1-2x(n=59)
Called3-5x(n=20)
Called>5x(n=18)
012345678910
MeanNPSscores
Results–whatwedidfind
Customerswhoseissuewasresolvedimmediatelywereabout2xmorelikelytomenVoncustomerserviceastheirreasonfortheNPSscore
…describingthecustomerserviceas"pleasant","great",or"best"
Results–whatwedidfind
Customerswhoseissuewasresolvedimmediatelywereabout2xmorelikelytomenVoncustomerserviceastheirreasonfortheNPSscore
IalwaysgetgoodanswerswheneverIhavequesLons,andyouhavegreatcustomerservice.(P#56,NPS-score10)
Results–whatwedidfind
Customerswhoseissuewasresolvedimmediatelywereabout2xmorelikelytomenVoncustomerserviceastheirreasonfortheNPSscore
[…]excellentgreatcustomerservicewhenIcalledforhelpduringtheinstallaLonprocess.(P#221,NPS-score10)
ConclusionDeligh5ulorefficient–cometogetherinsuccessfulservicerecoveryCorteous,pleasant,andefficientservicerecoveryprovidesahighlymemorablecustomerexperienceServicerecoveryapotenVallyworthytopicforServDes?