czech republic
DESCRIPTION
ÂTRANSCRIPT
EUROPEAN UNION ROMANIAN GOVERNMENT
MINISTRY OF LABOUR, FAMILY, SOCIAL PROTECTION AND
ELDERLY AMPOSDRU
European Social Fund POS DRU 2007-2013
Structural instruments 2007 - 2013
0
THE EUROPEAN SOCIAL FUND
The Sectoral Operational Program Human Resources Development 2007 – 2013
Priority Axis 3 “INCREASING ADAPTABILITY OF WORKERS AND ENTERPRISES”
Key Area of Intervention 3.3 “Development of partnerships and encouraging initiatives for social partners
and civil society”
Project title: “The Network of Competent Authorities for Professional Qualifications in Romania
(IMI PQ NET Romania)”
Beneficiary: the Ministry of National Education
Contract no.: SOPHRD/93/3.3/S/53132
“Competences Certification and Qualification Recognition
Processes in the CZECH Republic”
Author:
Eng. Ionel POPA, Ph.D
Translation in English:
Prof Trad
March 2013
EUROPEAN UNION ROMANIAN GOVERNMENT
MINISTRY OF LABOUR, FAMILY, SOCIAL PROTECTION AND
ELDERLY
AMPOSDRU
European Social Fund POS DRU 2007-2013
Structural instruments 2007 - 2013
1
EUROPEAN UNION ROMANIAN GOVERNMENT
MINISTRY OF LABOUR, FAMILY, SOCIAL PROTECTION AND
ELDERLY
AMPOSDRU
European Social Fund POS DRU 2007-2013
Structural instruments 2007 - 2013
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction................................................................................................................... 4
1 Competences certification process in the Czech Republic.................................. 6
1.1 Education system and degrees / certificates achieved through it ..................... 6
1.2 Adults’ education ............................................................................................. 12
1.2.1 Activity legal framework........................................................................ 13
1.2.2 Five priorities on the adults’ education in the Czech Republic ............. 14
1.3 Assessment and certification of professional qualifications achieved in
informal and non-formal contexts ................................................................... 17
1.3.1 National Institutional Framework ........................................................... 17
1.3.2 Duties at national, regional or supplier level, according to the
validation-related aspects……………………………………………………. 18
1.4 The Czech National Qualifications Framework compared to the European
Qualification Framework ................................................................................. 20
2 Professional qualification recognition process in the Czech Republic .............. 23
2.1 The legal and institutional framework for the recognition of qualifications
achieved in other Member States of the European Union, of the European
Economic Area and of the Swiss Confederation …………….........................
23
2.2 Regulated professions and competent authorities …........................................ 27
2.2.1 Competent authorities in the Czech Republic…………………………. 27
2.2.2 Regulated professions………………………………………………….. 29
2.3 IMI PQ statistics on regulated professions registered in the Czech system
compared to the same system in Romania ……………………....................... 56
Conclusions .................................................................................................................... 60
Bibliography .................................................................................................................. 61
Annex ............................................................................................................................. 63
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Introduction
This Study is designed to consolidate the capacity of the social partners of the IMI PQ
NET Romania project (governmental agencies and organizations, professional associations,
etc.) to get information on the qualification recognition processes in the Czech Republic and
also on the conditions under which the competences achieved by citizens by informal or non-
formal learning may be certified there. We believe that this Study is an useful instrument for
information on the Czech education and qualification system by creating ways allowing the
mutual consultation with similar organizations in the European Union and the European
Economic Area (EEA) through the internal market information system platform (the IMI
platform) both for the competent authorities in Romania and for the Romanian citizens who
want to work in the Czech Republic and need information for this particular purpose.
The Czech Republic is divided into 14 regions out of which the capital city, Prague, is a
separate administrative entity. A very important aspect is that the recognition attestation for a
national coming to the Czech Republic – as the host country – is issued by the education
department in the regional authorities. Besides the city of Prague, the 13 regions are: South
Bohemian Region, Zlín, Silezia Morava, Liberec, Pardubice, Ústí nad, Labem, Karlovy Vary,
Plzeň, Central Bohemian Region, Hradec Kralove, Vysočina and Olomouc Region.
The structure of this Study is extremely simple and is focused on information regarding
the two basic components allowing the access to work:
1. The presentation of the Czech education system with referencing of the study
level to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) developed by the
United Nations Organization for Education, Science and Culture (UNESCO) and through this
to the Czech Qualification National Framework and the European Qualification Framework
(EQF) respectively;
2. The presentation of the legal and institutional framework for the recognition
of qualifications achieved in other Member States of the European Union, the European
Economic Area and the Swiss Confederation, along with a database including the Czech
competent authorities homologous to the Romanian competent authorities – on one hand, and
the list of the regulated professions in the Czech Republic with the correspondence of the
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professions / occupations in Romania and their status, i.e. regulated / non-regulated
professions – on the other hand;
We believe that all the written records have been used for an useful scanning of the
system for the qualification recognition and competence certification in the Czech Republic,
therefore we would like to thank all the people who have provided us with and facilitated our
access to updated bibliographic materials: Mr. Andrei LINU, Mrs. Rodica LUPU, Mrs. Irina
DIMITRIU, Mrs. Emilia ILIE, Mrs. Simona POPESCU and not ultimately the National
Qualifications Authority methodology experts who have contributed with various
deliverables to the proper execution of the IMI PQ NET Romania project.
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1. Competence certification process in the Czech Republic
1.1. Education system and degrees / certificates achieved through it
In the Czech Republic the public authority in charge with the educational system
organization and policies is the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport (Ministerstvo školství,
mládeže a tělovýchovy). The legislative framework for the current education system in the
Czech Republic is regulated by: the Education Act no. 472/2011, setting the administrative
procedures for the four levels of education: preschool, primary, secondary and tertiary; Act no.
563/2004 on pedagogical staff – regulating the requirements for the fulfilment of the teaching
staff’s duties during their training and career evolution; Act no. 383/2005 regulating the
requirements for the education of children and teenagers with no proper family support or with
behavioural issues; Higher Education Act no. 111/1998, with current amendments and
completions, regulating the activity in the higher education public and private sectors (a new
act is pending elaboration); Act no. 179/2006 regulating the recognition of the competence
results obtained by adults who do not attend a formal education system in order to be granted a
qualification certificate.
The structure of the current education system is compliant with the four levels:
a. Preschool education, from 3 to 6 years, is similar to the one in Romania and is not
mandatory.
b. The mandatory education starts at the age of 6 and usually covers 9 years or even 10
years for children with disabilities or special needs.
c. The secondary education takes various forms: high-schools providing education for
4/6 years (including the post-secondary forms of education); the vocational or commercial
secondary schools providing education for 2-3 years (Střední odborná skola, Střední
Prumyslova skola); the vocational arts schools providing education for 4-6 years
(konzervator).
d. Higher education. As in Romania the Czech higher education system is organized
according to the Bologna Convention: bachelor, master, PhD. The bachelor studies cover
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3/4/or even 6 years, being followed by master’s programs for 1-3 years. The PhD courses
last for 3-4 years.
A complete diagram of the Czech education system1 is given in Figure 1, where – as one
can see – the following are presented: the durations of the education forms, the age of students
who go to school, the qualification level according to the international Standard Classification
of Education (ISCED), the curricular paths that can be followed for providing them with
access to the next level of education [1].
ag
e
PHD EDUCATION PROGRAMS (PHD)
ISCED 6
3-4 years
Mgr., Eng.,
MD
3 years
ISCED 5A
MD
2 years
MD
1 year
Mgr., Eng., 24 Master
educatio
n
programs
MD
ISCED
5A
6 years
23 Master
education
programs
MD
ISCED
5A
5 years
22 Bachelor education
programs - ISCED 5A
4 years
Superior
vocationa
l school
ISCED
5B
3.5 years
Superior
vocationa
l school
ISCED
5B
3 years
21 Bachelor
education
programs - 5A
3 years
20
19
Precondition – school graduation exam / equivalent for high school examination
DiS
20 Arts
1 The Education System in Czech Republic 2nd Edition, Prague, October 2012 , pg. 5, ISBN: 978-80-87601-12-9
Post-secondary classes
with high school
diploma ISCED 4A – 2
years
Post-apprenticeship school classes ISCED
4C – 1. 15 years
Complementary
classes ISCED 4C
– 2 years
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19 educatio
n
ISCED
5B
6 years
18 1
3
Art
s ed
uca
tio
n
ISC
ED
5B
Secondary
education
with
module
completio
n exam
ISCED 3A
4 years
17 1
2
Apprenticeshi
p school ISCED
3C
3 years
16 1
1
Apprenticeshi
p school ISCED 3C
2 years
Special
school
ISCED
3C
2 years
15 1
0
Practical
skills
school
ISCED-
2C
1 year
15 1
0
Mandatory education for
children with special needs
ISCED 2C
ISCED 1
10 years
Mandatory education
for children with
disabilities ISCED 2C
ISCED 1
10 years
14 9 Mandatory education
ISCED 2A
ISCED 1
9 years
13 8 12 7 11 6 10 5 9 4 8 3 7 2 6 1 5 Preschool education
ISCED 0 3 years 3
Fig. 1 Diagram for the education system in the Czech Republic
If we analyze Figure 1, we notice that the mandatory education lasts for 9 years, the
primary education from the age of 6 to the age of 11 and the mandatory secondary education
from 11 to 15 years of age. After completing the 9 years of mandatory education, children
reach the basic education level (základní vzdělání) and receive a final assessment report that is
not regarded as a diploma (Vysvědčení). From the qualification level point of view, this final
assessment report is consistent with Level 1 in the ISCED (International Standard
Classification of Education) classification [2].
The superior secondary education is performed through four curriculum directions:
The vocational education including arts – music, dancing, painting, etc., with a
duration of 6/8 years depending on the curriculum direction followed, which ends with the
awarding of a diplomat specialist diploma DiS (diplomovaný specialista).
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The general secondary education that lasts for at least 4 years and may start following
the completion of the 9 years of mandatory education. Following the completion of these
studies, the students receive a maturity certificate (Maturitní zkouška, annex 1), which
usually grants access to the higher education level. These programs for the training of
students in the secondary education are provided in several types of education units:
Secondary schools (Gymnázium), High-Schools, Secondary technical schools (Střední
odborné školy - SOS) and conservatoires for education in arts. Most of the SOS programs last
for 4 years and end with the awarding of the maturity diploma (Vysvědčení o maturitní
zkoušce), benefiting from the same recognition as the diploma awarded after the graduation
from a secondary school and granting access to the entrance examination for the higher
education level [2].
The vocational secondary education is provided by vocational secondary schools
(Střední odborné učiliště - SOU) for 2 – 3 years. Following their graduation, the students are
awarded a general or technical professional qualification. The graduates are granted
qualifications for certain technical or economic professions or positions / jobs requiring high-
level technical skills. This form of education directly prepares the young people for the
labour market and the most common schools in this form of education are: business schools
(Obchodní akademie), agricultural secondary schools (Střední zemědělská škola), cookery
secondary schools (Střední odborná škola gastronomická), medical secondary schools
(Střední zdravotnická škola), pedagogical secondary schools (Střední pedagogická škola),
and commercial secondary schools (Střední průmyslová škola). In order to have access to a
maturity certificate (Maturitní zkouška) the graduates from such programs have to attend two
more years for completing their studies.
The vocational secondary education (Střední vzdělání) lasting for 1-2 years is
provided in special schools (Odborná škola) or practical skills formation schools (Praktické
školy). These training programs are designed for disabled students who have not yet
completed their basic education.
The maturity diplomas awarded both by a gymnasium and by a special secondary
school as well as the maturity diplomas awarded when graduating from music schools and the
diploma awarded when graduating other art schools (Absolutorium) certify a Level 5 ISCED
qualification.
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The vocational tertiary education is provided by higher vocational schools (Vyšší
odborné školy) offering a wide range of training programs lasting between 3 and 3.5 years,
during which the students are trained for professions requiring technical competences that are
compatible to maximum 3 years of vocational higher education in the EU states and which
have this separate form of education (tertiary). This form of education is not officially states
as part of the higher education. The average age for being admitted to these higher vocational
schools is of 19 years. When the students graduate from this form of education they are
awarded the specialist diploma – DiS (diplomovaný specialista), consistent with the
educational level 5B ISCED, a diploma that does not provide however the access to a
master’s course.
The higher academic education takes place in institutions homologous to the ones in
Romania - universities (univerzita), academies (akademie) etc., offering bachelor’s programs
(Bakalář), master’s programs (Magistr) and PhD programs (Doktor). The bachelor’s degree
(Bakalář) is consistent with Level 6 EQF (European Qualification Framework), the master’s
degrees or the engineer degrees (Magistr/Inženýr) are consistent with Level 7 EQF and the
PhD degree is consistent with Level 8 EQF.
The titles awarded following the graduation from a higher education institution are
being regulated in the Czech Republic in a way similar to the one in Romania, i.e.:
- Bachelor’s Degrees – awarded after at least three or at the most four years of
education (Bakalar, Bakalar umeni – in art)
- Master’s Degrees – awarded after at least four but not more than six years of
education in humanities, natural sciences, law, education and theology (Magistr, Magistr
umeni – for art).
- In Czech Republic, the Engineer Title (inzenyr, abr: Ing.) is at the same level as the
master’s degree. It is awarded in engineering, economy, forestry, agricultural machinery and
military areas.
- Architect-Engineer Title (inzenyr arhitect, abbr: Ing.arch) – awarded in the
architectural field.
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- MD Titles (medic mediciny, abbr:. MUDr) and veterinary medicine doctor (Medic
Veterinarni mediciny, abr MVDr) are titles obtained by the graduates of a medical, dental and
veterinary education program without any prior PhD education.
After presenting a thesis, the graduates of master’s programs who have been awarded a
master’s degree may achieve the following academic titles, the so-called "PhD low titles" or
PhD academic degrees: "Doctor in law" (doctor prav, abbr: JUDr.), in humanities,
education, social sciences, "Doctor of Philosophy" (doctor filozofie, cooling: PhD.), in
sciences, "Doctor of Science" (doctor prirodnich ved, abbr: RNDr.), in pharmacy "Doctor of
Pharmacy" (doktor farmacie, abbr: PharmDr.), in theology - "degree in theology" (Licentiate
Theology, abbreviated to ThLic.) or "Doctor of Divinity" (doctor Theology, abbreviated to.
ThDr.) [3]. The academic PhD programs take place only in universities and last for 3-4 years,
and when completing these studies the students are awarded the (Ph. D) or theology (Th. D)
titles.
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1.2 Adults’ education
In June 2007, the Czech Government adopted the “National Strategy for Lifelong
Learning”, a document referring both to the initial training and to the continuous training.
The strategy started from the continuous training SWOT analysis and established the main
strategic objectives for the lifelong learning development as follows: recognition /
permissiveness (including the recognition of the learning process results achieved during
non-formal and informal contexts); equal access, functional alphabetization, adjustment of
educational opportunities to the demand on the labour market; stimulation of training
demand, assurance of education and training quality and development of information and
counselling services. The strategy also involves the correlation between the strategic
objectives and the priorities of the operational programs for use of European structural funds
allotted to the Czech Republic for the period of time between 2007 and 2013. The Ministry of
Education, Youth and Sport (MŠMT), together with other ministries, institutions and social
partners, decided that the year 2015 would be the year when the “National Strategy for
Lifelong Learning” is going to be implemented. The national strategy implementation plan
includes the following actions [4]:
- for the superior secondary education – supporting the curriculum reform for increasing
the students’ education level, minimizing the unequal chances for access to education,
providing support for the assurance of transferability between various training programs and
of the links to the continuous training, facilitating transaction from school when getting a job
on the labour market;
- for the tertiary education – the development of practice-oriented bachelor’s programs
in collaboration with the employers, providing support for the use of programs allowing the
adults to learn while working and fulfilling their obligations towards their families, removal
of obstacles adults face when trying to have access to the vocational tertiary and academic
education, increasing the quality of the higher education institutions’ activity, increasing the
level of transferability within the tertiary education (mainly between the tertiary vocational
schools and the higher education institutions);
- for the continuous training (CT) – increasing the level of involvement from the
continuous training institutions and supporting the investments into the CT, providing
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support for the recognition of various directions for achieving qualifications, creating
conditions for the permanent adjustment of training programs to the labour market needs,
developing CT according to the citizens’ needs and providing their accessibility, improving
the occupational standards of training service providers inside enterprises, developing an
effective information and counselling system.
1.2.1 Activity legal framework
Regarding the continuous education in the Czech Republic, at the moment there are
institutions providing courses for adults but this activity is not being regulated by a special
act.
The financing of the continuous education varies, meaning that both the public and the
private schools (except for universities) receive subventions from the state. In terms of
education continuation, the state largely finances re-qualifications and also the education
provided to the state officials. According to a study conducted by the Ministry of Education,
the adults’ education has been financed as follows: 45% by the students, 13% by the labour
offices, 33% by companies and institutions, and the remaining percentage was covered by
other financing forms. The main legislative landmarks applicable to the continuous education
are:
- Act no. 179/2006 regarding the verification and recognition of the forms of continuous
education; it is the document regulating the methodology used for the verification and
recognition of competences and knowledge achieved by study or at work. This act fully
provides a new perspective on the professions, which are divided into the so-called
“qualifications” and “partial qualifications”. The act allows people to obtain a recognition
certificate covering a certain partial qualification based on the assessment of their knowledge
and competences. The re-qualifications are focused both on the unemployed and on the
employees so that these groups may either find a job or keep their current position.
- Act no. 435/2004 on the regulation of work relations. The Ministry of Labour and
Social Affairs (MEAS) has to assess under this act the continuous education service providers
for the accreditation of the educational institutions and of the 1st education programs. The
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conditions under which the education service providers receive the accreditation are regulated
by the Order No. 524/2004 issued by the MEAS Minister.
- The 2004 concept of restructuring higher education (re-updated in 2005). The main
goals of the higher education reform have been: the completion and assessment of the
transition towards the Bologna structure with the separation of the three higher education
modules (bachelor, master, PhD), supporting the non-university higher education institutions
and their assessment for increasing their visibility, development and scientific research and
also their contribution to the continua learning programs.
1.2.2 Five priorities on the adults’ education in the Czech Republic
a) Analysis of the effects generated by the reform in the adults’ education sectors
[4]
The low level of people’s participation in the continuous education involves a slow
increase in the provision of educational activities and it is believed to be the result of a low
level of motivation in attending the continuous education both on the employees’ part and on
the employers’ part as well and also a relatively low contribution of the education level in the
society.
The Government has used European funds for regulating the institutional framework
and various successes occurred: the referencing of the Qualification National Framework; the
development of a new law on the recognition of the continuous education results (Act no.
179/2006), allowing the adults to renew their skills and competences by non-formal
education and learning.
b) Implementation of quality management systems in the continuous training [4]
For the continuous training to become professional and institutionalized it is extremely
important to approach the assessment of the adults’ education system through the quality
assurance segment. At the moment, only the bachelor’s programs are assessed as far as the
compliance with a quality system is concerned.
The Czech Republic is at the beginning of the phase involving the implementation of the
quality assessment and quality standard development systems for the institutions providing
continuous training programs.
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c) Assessment of accessibility obtaining a higher qualification with at least one
level [4]
At the moment the preparations for the projects designed to develop the key
competences of the adult Czech population have started. These preparations are focused on:
the transformation of certain schools into continuous training centres (for adults with low
skills or unemployed), the supporting of disadvantaged citizens’ education (for providing
financial incentives for the economic and social supporting of disadvantaged people). The
flexible and customized learning ways in the Czech Republic have been developed by the
legislation mentioned above, which was adopted in 2006, which allows the achievement of
“partial qualifications” for the professions that can be used as actual qualifications on the
labour market.
For promoting the development of the key competences among the migrant / bilingual
adults who are granted asylum or who benefit from complementary protection, the Ministry
of Education, Youth and Sport coordinates an integration program offering even free of
charge courses in Czech.
d) Assessment and recognition of non-formal and informal learning [4]
Based on the common principles adopted in 2004 by the EU Member States, the Czech
Republic has implemented since 2007 a legal framework for the creation of the non-formal
and informal learning validation system. The legislation generated a uniform, transparent and
objective way of validation for the recognition of the skills and competences achieved in non-
formal and informal contexts. The qualifications have been levelled according to the National
Qualifications Framework in the Czech Republic.
As the staff training differs from one EU country to another, in the Czech Republic
there are no special requirements for the education or training of the staff providing
validation of non-formal and informal learning.
The verification and recognition processes are provided by “authorized persons” who
are authorized to verify – through the methods defined by the qualification relevant
assessment standards – whether or not a candidate has the professional competences
necessary for him/her to practice the qualification he/she wanted to be examined for.
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e) Improvement of the adults’ education sector monitoring [4]
Based on the success of the primary education, which is an educational process
considered to be monitored in a satisfying way, it has been found that the continuous training
shall need to be monitored in the future so that the necessary improvement options would be
available for this process.
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1.3 Assessment and certification of professional qualifications achieved
in informal and non-formal contexts
1.3.1 National Institutional Framework
The institutional framework for the certification of non-formal and informal learning in
the Czech Republic is focused on the processes explained in Table 1 [5].
Table 1
Function/Process Institution or institutions in charge
Qualifications and assessment
standards
The assessment qualifications and standards are approved by the Sectoral
Committees. The Sectoral Committees are composed of employees and
employers’ representatives, the National Institute for Technical and Vocational
Education and Training (NUOV), the National Qualifications Council and the
relevant ministries. The Sectoral Committees implement the labour market
reactions for the permanent improvement of standards.
Conception of the recognition
of non-formal and informal
learning process
The responsibilities of the various institutions are being defined by Act no.
179/2006 regarding the verification and recognition of the forms of continuous
education.
Assessment of informal and
non-formal learning (based on
standards) – for partial
qualifications
The assessment of the informal and non-formal learning is done by authorized
institutions – they can be: schools, private institutions, companies or individuals.
Some of the assessment standards require an assessment commission (2, 3
people). According to the assessment standard the authorized persons should
chose the assessment methods that are specific and relevant for the qualification.
Assessment of informal and
non-formal learning (based on
standards) – for complete
qualifications
The assessment is only done by schools pursuant to the regulations and
specifications for the complete specific qualification at national level.
Note: The final exams for the VET qualifications at high-school level are all
defined at national level. The same rules apply for the people having obtained
partial qualifications but having not yet attended the complete training
program.
Recognition of non-formal and
informal learning (i.e. delivery
of certificate) – for partial
qualifications
The certificate is only issued by the authorized person or the jury. Act no.
179/2006 provides the information that should be included in the certificate.
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Function/Process Institution or institutions in charge
Recognition of non-formal and
informal learning for complete
qualifications
Act no. 179/2006 includes the requirements regarding the documentation and the
archiving of the procedures. The challenging procedure: The candidates may ask
the objection commission to review the assessment process.
Issue of authorizations for
individuals or institutions
It is provided by the relevant commissions in the ministries assuming the
respective partial qualification (for the moment there are 6 ministries involved –
the Ministries for Regional Development, Agriculture, Industry and Trade,
Domestic Affairs, Education and Transport).
The partial qualification authorization is valid for 5 years. Those who are
interested in becoming authorized institutions or persons should apply for the
authorization. The authorization process is being regulated by Act no. 179/2006.
Monitoring and expertise for the
overall approach
The National Institute for Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET)
1.3.2 Duties at national, regional or supplier level, according to the validation-related
aspects [5]
For the validation and certification of the informal and non-formal learning for the
partial or complete qualifications, several categories of duties are found in the Czech
Republic and they are divided into levels.
At national level:
- the harmonization of the national legislative framework;
- the elaboration of the qualification standards (including the assessment criteria and
methods – i.e.: oral presentation, case study, hands-on demonstration, etc.);
- the issue / cancellation of the license for the assessment and certification of authorized
persons / institutions;
At regional level:
- the regional authorities have not been granted yet a clear duty specifically related to
the verification of the legislation in the informal and non-formal learning assessment and
certificate fields; however, they have significant competences in related fields such as – to re-
update the European inventory for the "Validation of the country report for non-formal and
informal learning in the Czech Republic";
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- the regions are in charge with the education and training infrastructure (they decide on
the number of schools, the qualifications granted, etc.);
- the regions may offer incentives to the schools involved in lifelong learning activities
(including certification);
- at the moment there is a national project designed to develop the regional networks of
vocations and training schools so that they are more capable of providing continuous training,
guidance and recognition of education achieved by adults in non-formal or informal contexts.
Among others, the project provides training courses for the schools’ staff members and they
are trained to use the qualification and assessment standards for the certification of adults’
learning in non-formal or informal contexts (such as for the development of adult education
programs). The regions select the VET schools that would be part of the project outside the
areas with demographical needs. In a similar way, courses have been organized in Romania
for competence assessors and trainers.
At institutional level:
- the receipt of the recognition applications from trainees, the development and
communication of the assessment procedure and of the assessment itself;
- the actual assessment and the certification decision;
- the issue of the certificate.
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1.4 The Czech National Qualifications Framework compared to the
European Qualification Framework
At the moment three qualification sub-systems are implemented in the Czech Republic
and they are interconnected and provide a limited rate of transfer, because all the descriptors
refer to the results of the learning process. The diagram below2 shows the qualification levels
and the link to the current education system:
EUROPEAN QUALIFICATION
FRAMEWORK (EQF)
NATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS FRAMEWORK
IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
ISCED
LEVEL
KKOV* NSK** UNESCO
EQ
F D
ES
CR
IPT
OR
S
8
Du
bli
n
Des
crip
tors
SUD
Deg
rees
issu
ed
foll
ow
ing
th
e
com
ple
tio
n o
f a
form
of
hig
her
ed
uca
tio
n
V
CE
RT
IFIC
AT
ES
IS
SU
ED
AC
CO
RD
ING
TO
NS
K**
DE
SC
RIP
TO
RS
8
6
7
SUM T 7
5
6
SUL R
Qu
ali
fica
tio
n C
ert
ific
ate
s is
sued
acc
ord
ing
to
th
e n
ati
on
al
edu
cati
on
act
N,P 6
5
5
*** 5
4
4
K,LM 4
4
3
E,N 3
3
2
C,E,J 2
2
1
B 1
1
Fig. 2 Qualification referencing in the Czech Republic
*KKOV – classification of the types of educational programs
**NSK= the National Qualification Register – each qualification corresponds to a level
expressed in competences. The scale of qualification levels allows the classification of each
complete or partial qualification in the register and is common to the one in the National
Occupation Register. The qualification levels are described with reference to the EQF.
*** In the Czech Republic there is no correspondence to the EQF Level 5
2 CEDEFOP – Czech Republic, VET in Europe, Country Report, 2011 – p. 21
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Regarding the National Qualifications Framework in the Czech Republic the letters
symbolizing the qualification levels have the meanings indicated in Table 2.
Table 2
CODE LEVEL OF STUDY PROGRAM
B Primary education – grades 1-4
C Primary education – grades 4-9
J Secondary education – grades 9-13
E 2-year secondary education with certificate from the apprenticeship school
E 3-year secondary education with certificate from the apprenticeship school
H Secondary education with certificate from the apprenticeship school
K Secondary education with maturity exam
L Technical secondary education with training with maturity exam
M Technical secondary education with maturity exam
N Technical higher education without bachelor’s degree, with DiS degree
P Art higher education without bachelor’s degree, with DiS degree
R/SUL Higher education with bachelor’s degree
T/SUM Higher education with master’s degree / doctoral degree
V/SUD Higher education with doctoral degree
Compared to the Czech Republic, Romania is undergoing a qualification referencing process.
At this moment (March 2013) we believe that this process ended only in the higher education
area and the National Authority for Qualifications (NAQ) established the National Register
for Higher Education (RNCIS).
Therefore, through the National Education Act no. 1/2011[8], the referencing of the higher
education in Romania at the European Qualification Framework (EQF) has been done as
follows: the academic bachelor studies are consistent with a number of transferable study
credits (ECTS = European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System) between 180 and 240
and are completed at Level 6 in EQF; the academic master studies cover the 2nd
academic
study cycle and are completed at Level 7 in EQF – they usually last for 1-2 years and are
consistent with a number of transferable study credits between 60 and 120; the academic
doctoral studies represent the 3rd
academic study cycle and allow the attainment of a
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qualification at Level 8 according to EQF – they are provided based on the academic doctoral
study code [8].Regarding the level of the pre-academic education qualifications, they are
pending referencing at the European Qualification Framework, and at this moment they are
classified into four classes:
Level 1 (attained only before 2010 through the arts and crafts schools – worker in the
field),
Level 2 (attained following the graduation from the vocational school),
Level 3 (following the graduation from high-school),
Advanced Level 3 (attained following the graduation from a post-secondary school)
[9].
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2. Professional qualification recognition process
in the Czech Republic
2.1 The legal and institutional framework for the recognition of
qualifications achieved in other Member States of the European
Union, of the European Economic Area
and of the Swiss Confederation
The recognition of the professional qualifications and the list of the necessary
documents are being regulated in the Czech Republic by Act no. 18/2004. Just as in Romania,
in the Czech Republic there is an information centre for information on the recognition of
professional qualifications – the Professional Qualifications Recognition Centre similar to the
National Centre for Recognition and Equivalence of Diplomas in Romania [10].
The Centre provides information on the recognition of professional qualifications and
on the regulations applicable in the Czech Republic based on Directive 2005/36/CE. The
Centre coordinates the activities of the recognition authorities and represents the Czech
Republic at the European Commission. The Centre contact details are: the Ministry of
Education, Youth and Sport, the Professional Qualifications Recognition Centre, the
Department for “Adults’ Education”, Karmelitská 7, 118 12 Praga 1, tel.: + 420 257 19 33 76,
e-mail: [email protected], web: www.msmt.cz. The Centre manages the databases
including the regulated and non-regulated professions in the Czech Republic. For each
profession there are qualification requirements, specific recognition commissions and legal
regulations applicable to that profession in the Czech Republic. The database specific to the
type of profession also includes information on the recognition procedure (fig. 3) [6] and the
application form for the recognition of a professional qualification [7] (translated in Annex
1). In the case of the regulated professions, the contact point may rather be the Ministry of
Industry and Commerce due to the fact that it is relevant by the highest number of regulated
professions under its supervision. The contact details of the Ministry of Industry and
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Commerce are: Na Františku 32, 110 15 Praha 1, Tel.: + 420224851111, Fax: +
420224811089, E-mail: [email protected], web: www.mpo.cz
Just as in Romania the regulated professions are recognized only by the relevant
competent authorities3 through the submission of an application accompanied by the related
documents: the application form in Czech, the personal identification, a document certifying
the candidate’s nationality, the proof of his/her formal qualifications and the receipt
confirming the payment of the administrative fee amounting CZK 2000 [6].
The recognition authority shall examine whether or not the application and the attached
documents include the necessary information for the qualifications to be attested and for a
decision to be made. If necessary, the competent authority shall ask the candidate for
additional information. After the qualification recognition commission receives the file, it is
obligated – according to Article 24, paragraph 5 in Act no. 18/2004 – to make a decision
within maximum 60 days. In the complex cases, the authority may exceed this timeframe but
it is still obligated to make a decision within maximum 90 days [3].
Following the examination of the application filed by the candidate, the competent
authority has to make a decision pursuant to one of the following circumstances:
- the professional qualification is recognized, or
- it informs the national on the compensatory actions either as a probation stage or as a
skills test to be taken by the candidate, or
- the application for the professional qualification recognition is rejected.
The recognition commission takes compensatory actions only if there are substantial
differences between the application’s certified competences and the ones required for the
practicing of the profession in the Czech Republic.
During the probation stage, the candidate provides regular services under a
professionally competent person’s supervision. Another training stage might be included in
this period. The duration of the adjustment period cannot exceed 3 years.
The skills test usually consists in a written test and an oral test. It is usually taken in
Czech before a recognition commission that is representative for the respective qualification,
a university or another institution taking into account the national’s specialization. The
3 There is also the opportunity to request the application from the Professional Qualifications Recognition
Centre, which redirects the application to the relevant competent authority.
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examination is meant to establish whether or not the candidate has the knowledge and
competences necessary for the practicing of the profession and which have not been included
in the candidate’s previous training (the examination costs CZK 5000 at the most). The
decisions made by the recognition authority commissions may be challenged within
maximum 15 days since being communicated. Moreover, the inconsistent decisions may be
challenged in court through a civil action (Article 72 and Article 247 in Act no. 150/2002)
within maximum 2 months since the referral of the decision to the file assessment
commission.
The NARIC CZ Centre, a member in the UE ENIC network since 1997, provides
information on the higher education qualifications in the Czech Republic and the EU
countries, facilitating this way even the recognition of the professional qualifications attained
by the Czech citizens having left the country to work abroad. Contact details: the Higher
Education Centre / Education Document Equivalence Centre – ENIC/NARIC, Udvou srpů
2024/2, 15000 Praha 5, Tel.: + 420257011335, Fax: + 420257531672, e-mail: [email protected],
web: www.naric.cz.
Moreover, the National Institute for Technical and Vocational Education and Training
(NUOV) is a consultancy centre for elementary or higher education qualifications. Upon the
request received from the competent authorities, NUOV provides expertise on the level of
education attained by a national or the contents and scope of his/her education for the
requested qualification, so that there is no doubt that the national has the competences
required for him/her to practice the regulated profession in the Czech Republic. NUOV
cooperates with similar institutions abroad.
Contact details: the National Institute for Technical and Vocational Education and
Training, Weilova 1271/6, 102 00 Praha 10, Tel.: + 420 274 862 251 – 6, Fax: + 420 274 863
380, E-mail. [email protected], web: www.nuov.cz.
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Fig. 3 Recognition procedure for qualifications and services in the Czech Republic
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2.2 Regulated professions and competent authorities
For the information on the regulated professions and the competent authorities in the
Czech Republic, this Chapter includes Tables 3 and 4, as below:
- Table 3 indicates the competent authorities in the Czech Republic, their contact details
and the homologous competent authorities in Romania, so that both the Romanian citizens
and the competent authorities in Romania could get information on the Czech contact point
for a common regulated profession [10];
- Table 4 includes all the regulated professions in the Czech Republic (404) where one
can find information on the regulated professions in the Czech Republic: the name of the
profession given in three languages – Czech, English and Romanian, the competent authority
supervising the regulated profession, the qualification level required for that profession in the
Czech Republic, the information on the status of the regulated profession in Romania [11].
2.2.1. Competent authorities in the Czech Republic
Table 3
CA name in the
Czech Republic (CZ) CA name (English)
Name of
homologous CA in
Romania
Contact details_CZ
Česká advokátní
komora Czech Bar
Association
Uniunea Naţională a
Barourilor din
România
Národní 16, 11000 Praha, Tel. +420221729011,
Fax:420224932989, Email: [email protected]
Česká komora
architektů
Czech Chamber of
Architects Ordinul Arhitecţilor
din Romania
Josefská 34/6, 118 00 Praha, Tel.:
+420257535034,Fax: +420257532285, Email:
Česká komora
autorizovaných
inženýrů a techniků
činných ve výstavbě
Czech Chamber of
Certified Engineers
and Technicians
- Sokolská 15/1498, 120 00 Praha
Tel.: +420227090111, Fax: +420227090120
Email: [email protected]
Český báňský úřad
Czech Mining
Authority
Agenţia Naţională
pentru Resurse
Minerale
Kozí 4, P.O. BOX 140, 110 01 Praha
Tel.: +420221775311, Fax: +420221775363
Email: [email protected]
Česká národní banka Czech National Bank Banca Naţională
Română
Na Příkopě 28, 115 03 Praha 1
Tel.: +420224411111, Fax: +420224412404,
Email: [email protected]
Český
telekomunikační úřad
Czech
Telecommunication
Office
Ministerul pentru
Societatea
Informaţională
Sokolovská 219, P.O. BOX 02, 225 02 Praha
Tel.: +420224004111, Fax: +420224004830
Email: [email protected]
Český úřad
zeměměřický a
katastrální
Czech Office for
Surveying, Mapping
and Cadastre
Agenţia Naţională de
Cadastru şi
Publicitate Imobiliară
Pod Sídlištěm 1800/9, 182 11 Praha
Tel.: +420284041111, Fax: +420284041204
Email: [email protected]
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CA name in the
Czech Republic (CZ) CA name (English)
Name of
homologous CA in
Romania
Contact details_CZ
Drážní úřad Rail Authority Autoritatea Feroviară
Română Wilsonova 80, 121 06 Praha, Tel.: +420 224 641
840, Email: [email protected]
Energetický regulační
úřad
Energetic Regulation
Office
Autoritatea Naţională
de Reglementare în
Domeniul Energiei.
Masarykovo nám. 5, 586 01 Jihlava
Tel.: +420567580111, Fax: +420567580640
Email: [email protected]
Komora auditorů ČR
Czech Chamber of
Auditors
Camera Auditorilor
Financiari din
Romania
Opletalova 55, 110 00 Praha
Tel.: + 420224212670, Fax:+420224211905
Email: [email protected]
Komora daňových
poradců ČR Czech Chamber of
Tax Advisers Camera
Consultanţilor Fiscali Kozí 4, 602 00 Brno, Tel.: +420542422311
Fax: +420542210306, Email: [email protected]
Komora patentových
Zástupců
Czech Chamber of
Patent Attorneys
Camera Naţională a
Consilierilor în
Proprietatea
Industrială
Gorkého 12, 602 00 Brno,
Tel.: +420541248246, Fax: +420541219469
Email: [email protected]
Komora veterinárních
lékařů ČR
Chamber of
Veterinary Surgeons
Autoritatea Naţională
Sanitar-Veterinară şi
pentru Siguranţa
Alimentelor
Palackého 1946/1, 612 00 Brno
Tel.: +420 541 562 802
Fax: +420 549 256 407
Email: [email protected]
Ministerstvo dopravy Ministry of Transport Ministerul
Transporturilor
nábř. Ludvíka Svobody 12/22, P.O. Box 9,
11015 Praha, Tel.: +420972231111, Fax: +420
972 231 184, Email: [email protected]
Ministerstvo financí Ministry of Finance Ministerul Finanţelor
Publice
Letenská15, 118 10 Praha
Tel.: +420 257 041 111
Email: [email protected]
Ministerstvo kultury Ministry of Culture Ministerul Culturii
Maltézské nám. 471/1, 118 11 Praha
Tel.: +420257085111, Fax: +420257311522
Email: [email protected]
Ministerstvo práce a
sociálních věcí
Ministry of Labour
and Social Affairs
Ministerul Muncii,
Familiei, Protecţiei
Sociale şi Persoanelor
Vârstnice
Na Poříčním právu 1, 128 01 Praha
Tel.: +420 221 921 111, Fax: +420 224 918 391
Email: [email protected]
Ministerstvo pro
místní rozvoj
Ministry for
Regional
Development
Ministerul Dezvoltării
regionale şi
Administraţiei
Publice
Staroměstské nám. 6, 110 15 Praha
Tel.: +420 224 861 111, Fax: +420 224 861 333
Email: [email protected]
Ministerstvo
průmyslu a obchodu Ministry of Industry
and Trade Ministerul Economiei Na Františku 32, 110 15 Praha
Tel.: +420224851111, Fax: +420224811089
Email: [email protected]
Ministerstvo
spravedlnosti
Ministry of Justice Ministerul Justiţiei Vyšehradská 16, 128 10 Praha
Tel.: +420221997111, Fax: +420224919927
Email: [email protected]
Ministerstvo školství,
mládeže a
tělovýchovy
Ministry of
Education, Youth
and Sports
Ministerul Educaţiei
Naţionale
Karmelitská 7, 118 12 Praha
Tel.: +420 257 193 111
Email: [email protected]
Ministerstvo vnitra
Ministry of the
Interior Ministerul Afacerilor
Interne
Nad Štolou 3, 170 34 Praha
Tel.: +420 974 811 111
Email: [email protected]
Ministerstvo
zdravotnictví
Ministry of Health Ministerul Sănătăţii Palackého nám. 4, 128 01 Praha
Tel.: +420224971111, Fax: +420224972111
Email: [email protected]
Ministerstvo
zemědělství
Ministry of
Agriculture
Ministerul
Agriculturii şi
Dezvoltării Rurale
Těšnov 17, 117 05 Praha
Tel.: +420221811111, Fax: +420224810478
Email: [email protected]
Ministerstvo
životního prostředí
Ministry of the
Environment
Ministerul Mediului
şi Schimbărilor
Climatice
Vršovická 1442/65, 100 10 Praha
Tel.: +420267121111, Fax: +420267310308
Email: [email protected]
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CA name in the
Czech Republic (CZ) CA name (English)
Name of
homologous CA in
Romania
Contact details_CZ
Státní plavební správa
State Navigation
Authority Autoritatea Navală
Română
Jankovcova 4, 170 00 Praha
Tel.: +420234637110, Fax: +420283870514
Email: [email protected]
Státní úřad pro
jadernou bezpečnost
State Office for
Nuclear Safety
Agenţia Nucleara şi
pentru Deşeuri
Radioactive
Senovážné nám. 9, 110 00 Praha
Tel.: +420221624111, Fax: +420221624760
Email: [email protected]
2.2.2 Regulated professions
In the Czech Republic there are 404 regulated professions, out of which 52 require
training harmonized with the European legislation (50 professions in health care,
pharmaceutical and veterinary medicine fields, and two professions in architecture). Table
below indicates the 404 regulated professions, accompanied by information on their names,
qualification level and whether or not the profession is being regulated in Romania
Tabelul nr 4
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Table 4
Name of regulated profession _CZ Name of regulated profession _EN Name of profession /
occupation in_RO
Name of competent
authority_CZ Qualification level
The profession is being
regulated in Romania
Poskytování technických služeb k ochraně
majetku a osob
Providing technical services for the protection
of property and persons
Agent de intervenţie pază
şi ordine
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Pořádání kurzů k získání znalostí k výkonu
speciální ochranné dezinfekce, dezinsekce a
deratizace
Organization of courses în qualifying for
operations în special protective disinfection,
disinsectization and disinfestation
Agent dezinfecţie,
deratizare, dezinsecţie
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Projektová činnost ve výstavbě Construction design Proiectant inginer
construcţii
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare –
SUL peste 4 ani)
Yes
Výroba a opravy sériově zhotovovaných -
protéz, - trupových ortéz, - končetinových
ortéz, - měkkých bandáží
Manufacture and repair of series produced -
protheses, - body ortheses, - limb ortheses, - soft
bandages
Tehnician protezist-
ortezist
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Studii superioare non-
universitare (3-4 ani) Yes
Vedení spisovny Keeper of public records
Agent de cadastru
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Adiktolog Addictologist Consilier psihologic
dependenţă alcool şi droguri Ministry of Health
Studii superioare non-
universitare (3-4 ani) Yes
Advokát Advocate Avocat Czech Bar Association Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(SUL peste 4 ani) Yes
Alergologie a klinická imunologie Nihil
Medic specialist
(alergologie şi imunologie
clinică)
Ministry of Health Yes
Anesteziologie a intenzivní medicína Nihil
Medic specialist
(anestezie şi terapie
intensivă)
Ministry of Health Yes
Aplikace, výroba a opravy ortopedické
obuvi
Application, manufacture and repair of
orthopaedic footwear
Tehnician
protezist-ortezist
Ministry of Industry and
Trade Yes
Architect Architect
Architect
Czech Chamber of
Architects Yes
Architekt (Nabytá práva) Architect
Architect
Czech Chamber of
Architects Yes
Asistent ochrany a podpory veřejného zdraví Public health protection assitent Inspector sanitar
Ministry of Health Studii superioare non-
universitare (3-4 ani) Yes
Asistent pedagoga Teacher´s assistant Asistent universitar Ministry of Education,
Youth and Sport
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
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Asistent zubního technika Dental technician assistant Tehnician dentar
Ministry of Health Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Auditorské služby (servicii de audit) Audit services Expert contabil-
verificator
Czech Chamber of
Auditors
Studii superioare non-
universitare (3-4 ani) Yes
Autoptický laborant Prosector assistant
Tehnician specializată în
efectuarea disecţiilor şi a
autopsiilo
Ministry of Health Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Autorizovaný inženýr Prosector assistant
Tehnician specializată în
efectuarea disecţiilor şi a
autopsiilor
Ministry of Health Yes
Autorizovaný technik Prosector assistant
Tehnician specializată în
efectuarea disecţiilor şi a
autopsiilo
Ministry of Health
Diploma (post-secondary
education), including Annex
II (ex 92/51, Annex C,D)
Yes
Barvení a chemická úprava textilií Dyeing and chemical treatment of textiles Finisor textile (vopsitor,
imprimeur)
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Basic medical training – Czech Republic Nihil Medic medicină
generală
Ministry of Health Yes
Bezpečnostní poradce pro přepravu
nebezpečných věcí
Safety advisor for the transport of dangerous
goods on inland waterways
Inspector siguranţă
operaţională
National Navigation
Authority
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Bezpečnostní poradce pro přepravu
nebezpečných věcí na silnici
Safety advisor for the road transport of
dangerous goods on roads
Revizor general
siguranţa circulaţiei
Ministry of Transport Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Bezpečnostní poradce pro přepravu
nebezpečných věcí pro železniční dopravu
Safety advisor for the railway transport of
dangerous goods
Revizor siguranţa
circulaţiei feroviare
Ministry of Transport Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Bezpečnostní technik Technician for safety Tehnician minier Czech Mining Authority Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Biologické hodnocení Biological Assessment Evaluator şi auditor de
mediu
Ministry of Environment Studii superioare non-
universitare (3-4 ani) Yes
Biomedicínský inženýr Biomedical Engineer Biochimist
Ministry of Health Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer) (SUL peste 4 ani) Yes
Biomedicínský technik Biomedical technician Expert biochimist
Ministry of Health Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani) Yes
Biotechnický asistent Biomedical technician Consilier biochimist
Ministry of Health Studii superioare non-
universitare (3-4 ani) Yes
Broušení a leptání skla Glass cutting and etching Gravor produse de sticlă
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Báňská záchranná služba Mining rescue service Salvator minier Czech Mining Authority Studii superioare non- Yes
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universitare (3-4 ani)
Báňský projektant Mine planner
Expert minier Czech Mining Authority
Studii superioare non-
universitare (3-4 ani) Yes
Chirurgie Nihil Medic specialist
(chirurgie)
Ministry of Health Yes
Cévní chirurgie Nihil Medic specialist
(chirurgie vasculară) Ministry of Health Yes
Daňový poradce Tax adviser Consultant fiscal Czech Chamber of Tax
Advisers
Studii superioare non-
universitare (3-4 ani) Yes
Dentální hygienistka Dental hygienist
Tehnician dentar
Ministry of Health Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Dermatovenerologie Nihil Medic specialist
(dermatovenorologie) Ministry of Health Yes
Dezinfektor Disinfector Agent dezinfecţie,
deratizare, dezinsecţie
Ministry of Health Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Diabelotologie a endokrinologie Nihil Medic specialist Yes
Diagnostická, zkušební a poradenská činnost
v ochraně rostlin
Diagnosis, testing and consulting related to the
protection of plants
Şef centru protecţia
plantelor şi mediului
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Dodavatel, který vyrábí nebo dováží
rozmnožovací materiál
Supplier who produces or imports propagating
material
Şef pepinieră silvicolă,
pomicolă, viticolă
Ministry of Agriculture Yes
Dohled nad tepelným zpracováním odpadu Supervision of thermal waste treatment Inspector protecţia
mediului
Ministry of Environment Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Dovoz a uvádění do oběhu premixů nebo
určitých proteinových krmiv nebo zrnin
nebo olejnin získaných prostřednictvím
geneticky modifikovaných organizmů nebo
obsahujících geneticky modifikované
organizmy
Import and putting into circulation of premixes
or certain protein feedstuffs or grain plants or oil
plants acquired via genetically modified
organisms or containing genetically modified
organisms
Expert/inspector vamal
Ministry of Agriculture Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Dovoz nebo vývoz jaderných položek nebo
průvoz jaderných materiálů a vybraných
položek
Importation or exportation of nuclear items or
transit of nuclear materials and selected items
Şef serviciu tehnic şi
componente nucleare
State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare
peste 4 ani)
Yes
Drezúra zvířat Animal training Dresor
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Druhý strojní důstojník pro lodě s výkonem
hlavních motorů 3000 kW a více
Second engineer officer on ships powered by
main propulsion machinery of 3000 kW or more Ofiţer mecanic maritim I
Ministry of Transport Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Druhý strojní důstojník pro lodě s výkonem Second engineer officer on ships powered by Ofiţer mecanic fluvial I Ministry of Transport Atestat profesional obtinut la Yes
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hlavních motorů do 3000 kW main propulsion machinery of less than 3000
kW
absolvirea studiilor liceale
Dětská a dorostová psychiatrie Nihil Medic specialist
(psihiatrie) Ministry of Health Yes
Dětská chirurgie Nihil
Medic specialist
(chirurgie pediatrică) Ministry of Health Yes
Dětské lékařství Nihil
Medic specialist
(pediatrie) Ministry of Health Yes
Důlní měřič Mining surveyor Inspector de specialitate
inginer minier
Czech Mining Authority Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Důstojník palubní strážní služby Officer în charge of a navigational watch Ofiţer de punte maritim Ministry of Transport Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Elektrodůstojník Chief electric officer Şef electrician maritim Ministry of Transport Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Elektrotechnik Electrician
Electrician maritim
Ministry of Transport Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Energetický audit Energy auditing Auditor energetic pentru
clădiri
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare
peste 4 ani)
Yes
Ergoterapeut Ergotherapist (Occupational Therapist) (EN Terapeut ocupaţional
Ministry of Health Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
FARMACEUTI Pharmacist Farmacist Ministry of Health Yes
Farmaceutický asistent Pharmaceutical Assistant Asistent farmacist Ministry of Health
Diploma (post-secondary
education), including Annex
II (ex 92/51, Annex C,D)
Yes
Fyzioterapeut Physiotherapist Fizioterapeut
Ministry of Health Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Galvanizérství, smaltérství Galvanization, enamelling Galvanizator, emaliator
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Gastroenterologie Nihil Medic specialist
(Gastroenterologie) Yes
Geologické práce Geological work Expert geolog
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Geomechanik Geomechanics manager Inspector de specialitate
geofizician
Czech Mining Authority
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare
peste 4 ani)
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Geriatrie Nihil Medic specialist
(Geriatrie) Yes
Gynekologie a porodnictví Nihil Medic specialist
(obstretică ginecologie) Yes
Hematologie a transfúzní lékařství Nihil Medic specialist
(Hematologie) Yes
Hlavní důlní měřič Main mining surveyor Şef brigadă exploatare
minieră
Czech Mining Authority Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Hodinářství Watchmaking Ceasornicar
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Hodnocení vlastností zdrojů ionizujícího
záření řízením a vykonáváním zkoušek v
rozsahu a způsoby stanovenými prováděcím
předpisem
Evaluation of properties of ionizing radiation
sources performed through control of tests to the
extent and în the manner established în an
implementing regulation
Măsurător de gaze,
temperatură şi radiaţii
State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Hodnotitel rizik ukládání odpadů Risk assesor of deposited waste Inspector de specialitate
inginer minier
Czech Mining Authority Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani) Yes
Holičství, kadeřnictví Barbering, hairdressing
Frizer, Coafor
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Hostinská činnost Restaurant services Inspector calitate
producţie culinară
Ministry of Industry and
Trade Yes
Hrudní chirurgie Nihil Medic specialist
(chirurgie toracică) Yes
Hygiena a epidemiologie Nihil Medic specialist
(epidemiologie) Yes
Infekční lékařství Nihil Medic specialist
(boli infecţioase) Yes
Insolvenční správce Insolvency administrator Administrator judiciar
Ministry of Justice Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)( SUL 4 ani) Yes
Inspektor určeného technického zařízení Inspector of defined technical equipment Inspector PSC
National Navigation
Authority
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Investiční zprostředkovatel Investment intermediary Consilier în investiţii Czech National Bank Yes
Izolatérství Insulation Izolator Ministry of Industry and
Trade Yes
Jednorázové měření emisí a měření úrovně
znečištění
Disposable measurement of emissions and
measurement of pollution level
Evaluator şi auditor de
mediu
Ministry of Environment Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Jiný odborný pracovník – logoped Another professional - speech therapist Instructor logoped
Ministry of Health Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare Yes
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peste 4 ani)
Jiný odborný pracovník – psycholog Another professional - psychologist Psiholog
Ministry of Health Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani) Yes
Jiný odborný pracovník ve zdravotnictví Other health worker Infirmier/infirmieră
Ministry of Health
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare
peste 4 ani)
Yes
Kamnářství Stove - fitting
Instalator instalaţii
tehnico-sanitare şi de
gaze
Ministry of Industry and
Trade Yes
Kapitán lodě pro námořní plavbu Captain of a naval ship Comandant nave
maritime
Ministry of Transport Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Kapitán lodě pro vnitrozemskou plavbu Captain of a ship for inland waterways Comandant nave
fluviale
National Navigation
Authority
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Kardiologie Nihil Medic specialist
(cardiologie) Ministry of Health Yes
Klasifikace jatečních těl jatečných zvířat
(SEUROP)
Classification of the carcasses of animals raised
for meat (SEUROP system Butcher) Ciontolitor tranşator carne
Ministry of Agriculture Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale
Klempířství a oprava karoserií Tinsmithery and vehicle bodies repair Tinichigiu carosier
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Klinická biochemie Nihil Biochimist şef secţie,
laborator
Ministry of Health Yes
Klinická farmakologie Nihil Farmacist şef secţie,
laborator
Ministry of Health Yes
Klinická onkologie Nihil Medic specialist
(oncologie) Ministry of Health Yes
Klinický logoped Clinical Speech Therapist Logoped Ministry of Health
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare
peste 4 ani)
Yes
Klinický psycholog Clinical psychologist Psiholog în specialitatea
psihologie clinică
Ministry of Health Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani) Yes
Kominictví Chimney sweep Coşar Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Kontrola správnosti sledování znečištění
odpadních vod nebo měření objemu
vypouštěných odpadních vod
Inspecting the correctness of wastewater
pollution monitoring or measurement of the
volume of wastewater discharged - Chemical
laboratory technician / Chemical laboratory
work
Laborant chimist
Ministry of Environment Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
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Kontrola těsnosti chladicích a
klimatizačních zařízení obsahujících
regulované látky nebo fluorované
skleníkové plyny
Leakage checking of refrigeration and air
conditioning eqipement containing regulated
substances or fluorineted greenhouse gasses
Tehnician frigotehnist ,
frigotehnist Ministry of Environment
Atestat competenţe
profesionale
Kontrola těsnosti systému požární ochrany
obsahujících regulované látky nebo
fluorované skleníkové plyny
Check tightness of the fire protection system
containing controlled substances or fluorinated
greenhouse gases
Detector pierderi apă şi
gaze
Ministry of Environment Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Kontrolní fyzik při testování spouštění
výzkumného jaderného reaktoru
Control physicist at startup testing research
reactor
Şef laborator control
tehnic de calitate a
combustibilului nuclear
State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare
peste 4 ani)
Yes
Kontrolní technik typu ADR Inspection technician of the ADR type Inspector de trafic
A.R.R.
Ministry of Transport Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Kontrolní technik typu K Inspection technician of the K type Inspector exploatare
trafic
Ministry of Transport Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Kontrolní testování mechanizačních
prostředků na ochranu rostlin
Check testing of machineries used în plant
protection Analist calitate
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Koordinátor BOZP na staveništi Coordinator for safety and health matters on the
construction site
Coordonator în materie
de securitate şi sănătate
în muncă
Ministry of Labour and
Social Affairs -
Employment Services
Administration
Diploma (post-secondary
education), including Annex
II (ex 92/51, Annex C,D)
Yes
Kormidelník I. třídy, Kormidelník II. Třídy,
Kormidelník III. Třídy
Helmsman I, Helmsman II, Helmsman III,
:Inland navigation professions
Timonier, timonier
maritim/fluvial
National Navigation
Authority
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Kosmetické služby Cosmetic services Cosmetician
Ministry of Industry and
Trade Yes
Kovářství, podkovářství Forging, horseshoeing Forjor-arcurar
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Laboratorní a jiná veterinární diagnostická
činnost, provozování asanačního podniku
Laboratory and other diagnostic veterinary
activities, operating a decontaminations
enterprise
Tehnician veterinar
Chamber of Veterinary
Surgeons of Czech
Republic
Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani) Yes
Laboratorní asistent Laboratory assistant Laborant medical şef
Ministry of Health Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Laboratorní pracovník Laboratory worker - Ministry of Health Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Lodník Deck hand Marinar, pilot naval,
barjist
National Navigation
Authority
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Loďmistr Boatswain Şef echipaj Ministry of Transport Diploma (post-secondary Yes
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maritim/fluvial
education), including Annex
II (ex 92/51, Annex C,D)
Lékařská genetika Nihil Medic specialist
(genetică) Yes
Lékařská mikrobiologie Nihil Medic specialist
(microbiologie) Yes
Malířství, lakýrnictví, natěračství Painting, varnishing, coating Zugrav, vopsitor
lacuitor lemn
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat competenţe
profesionale
Masér/nevidomý a slabozraký masér Masseur/Blind and Asthenopic Masseur Maseur
Ministry of Health Atestat competenţe
profesionale
Masérské, rekondiční a regenerační služby Massage, reconditioning and regeneration
services Fiziokinetoterapeut
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Maxilofaciální chirurgie Nihil Conducător activitate de
transport rutier
Yes
Mezinárodní přeprava radioaktivních
odpadů v rozsahu a způsoby stanovenými
prováděcím právním předpisem
International transport of radioactive waste to
the extent and în the manner established în an
implementing regulation
Agent transporturi
interne & externe
State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare
peste 4 ani)
Yes
Mlynářství Milling Prelucător prin aşchiere Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat competenţe
profesionale
Mlékárenství Processing of milk and dairy products
Tehnician în industria
cărnii, laptelui şi
conservelor
Ministry of Industry and
Trade Yes
Montáž, opravy a rekonstrukce chladících
zařízení a tepelných čerpadel
Installation, repair and reconstruction of cooling
equipment and heat pumps Tehnician frigotehnist
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale
Yes
Montáž, opravy, revize a zkoušky
elektrických zařízení
Installation, repair, Inspection and testing of
electrical equipment
Tehnician
energetician/electrician
Ministry of Industry and
Trade Yes
Montáž, opravy, revize a zkoušky plynových
zařízení a plnění nádob plyny
Installation, repair, inspection and testing of gas
equipment and filling of vessels with gas
Operator instalaţii
îmbuteliere gaz petrol
lichefiat
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Montáž, opravy, revize a zkoušky tlakových
zařízení a nádob na plyny
Installation, repair, inspection and testing of
pressure equipment and gas vessels Inspector ISCIR
Ministry of Industry and
Trade Yes
Montáž, opravy, revize a zkoušky
zdvihacích zařízení
Installation, repair, inspection and testing of
lifting equipment Inspector ISCIR
Ministry of Industry and
Trade Yes
Motorář 1. třídy Motorman class 1 Conducător tramvai
(vatman)
Ministry of Transport Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Motorář 2. třídy Motorman class 2 Conducător tramvai Ministry of Transport Atestat profesional obtinut la Yes
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(vatman) absolvirea studiilor liceale
Myslivecký hospodář Game Keeper Paznic de vânătoare
Ministry of Agriculture Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Nakládání s jadernými materiály Nuclear materials management Şef serviciu tehnic şi
componente nucleare
State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare
peste 4 ani)
Yes
Nakládání s radioaktivními odpady v
rozsahu a způsoby stanovenými prováděcím
právním předpisem
International transport of radioactive waste to
the extent and în the manner established în an
implementing regulation
Agent transporturi
internationale
State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare
peste 4 ani)
Yes
Nakládání s vysoce nebezpečnými látkami
zneužitelnými k porušování zákazu
chemických zbraní
Handling with the highly hazardous chemicals
related to those which could be abused for
breaking of a prohibition of chemical weapons
/ State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale
Nakládání s vysoce rizikovými biologickými
agens a toxiny zneužitelnými k porušování
zákazu bakteriologických (biologických) a
toxinových zbraní
Handling with the highly hazardous biological
agents and toxins which could be abused for
breaking of a prohibition of bacteriological
(biological) and toxin weapons
/ State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani)
Nakládání se semeny a sazenicemi lesních
dřevin
Management of seeds and seedlings of forest
wood species
Inginer de cercetare în
exploatări forestiere
Ministry of Agriculture Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale
Nakládání se zdroji ionizujícího záření v
rozsahu a způsoby stanovenými
prováváděcím právním předpisem
Ionising radiation sources management to the
extent and în the manner established în an
implementing regulation
Laborant tehnică
nucleară
State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare
peste 4 ani)
Yes
Nefrologie Nihil
Medic specialist
(nefrologie) Ministry of Health Yes
Neurochirurgie Nihil
Medic specialist
(neurochirurgie) Ministry of Health Yes
Neurologie Nihil
Medic specialist
(neurologie) Ministry of Health Yes
Nucený správce/likvidátor investiční
společnosti nebo investičního fondu
(lichidator de firme de
management/investitii sau fonduri de
investitii)
Receiver/Liquidator of a
management/investment company or investment
fund
Practician în insolvenţă Czech National Bank
Diploma (post-secondary
education), including Annex
II (ex 92/51, Annex C,D)
Yes
Nukleární medicína Nihil
Medic specialist Ministry of Health Yes
Nutriční asistent Nutritional Assistant Asistent de nutriţie
Ministry of Health
Diploma (post-secondary
education), including Annex
II (ex 92/51, Annex C,D)
Yes
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Nutriční terapeut Nutritional Therapist Nutriţionist şi dietetician
Ministry of Health
Diploma (post-secondary
education), including Annex
II (ex 92/51, Annex C,D)
Yes
Nákup a prodej kulturních památek nebo
předmětů kulturní hodnoty
Purchase and sale of cultural monuments of
items of cultural value
Conservator opere de
artă şi monumente
istorice
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Nákup a prodej, půjčování, vývoj, výroba,
opravy, úpravy, uschovávání, skladování,
přeprava, znehodnocování a ničení
bezpečnostního materiálu
Purchase and sale, rental, development,
manufacture, repair, modification, safekeeping,
storage, transportation, disabling and destruction
of security material
Inspector documente
secrete
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Námořník 1. třídy Able seaman Marinar Ministry of Transport Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Námořník 2. třídy Ordinary seaman Marinar Ministry of Transport Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Obchod se zvířaty pro zájmové chovy Trade în animals used for livestock - breeding Tehnician veterinar Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Obráběčství Shaping Formator Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat competenţe
profesionale
Oceňování majetku pro – věci movité, - věci
nemovité, - nehmotný majetek, - finanční
majetek, - podnik
Valuation of property - movable assets, -
immovable assets, - intangible assets, - financial
assests, - enterprises
Evaluator de proprietăţi:
valori mobiliare, imobiliare,
active intangibile, active
financiare, intreprinderi
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Diploma (post-secondary
education), including Annex
II (ex 92/51, Annex C,D)
Yes
Odborná příprava vybraných pracovníků
Professional training of selected personnel
Title:Nuclear and radiation professions not
elsewhere classified
Formator State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare
peste 4 ani)
Yes
Odborný lesní hospodář Forestry manager Şef district, centru, ocol
silvic
Ministry of Agriculture Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Odborný pracovník pro řízení údržby
Technician for management of assembly,
operation and maintenance - Title:Mining
mechanic
Inginer mecanic maşini
instalaţii miniere
Czech Mining Authority Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani) Yes
Odborný pracovník v ochraně a podpoře
veřejného zdraví Specialist în public health protection
Asistent medical
comunitar
Ministry of Health
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare
peste 4 ani)
Yes
Odborný pracovník v laboratorních
metodách a v přípravě léčivých přípravků
Professional în laboratory methods and
preparing of medical products Laborant farmacie
Ministry of Health
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare
peste 4 ani)
Yes
Odborně způsobilá osoba v oblasti požární specially qualified person on a field of fire Cadru tehnic cu atribuţii
Ministry of the Interior Atestat profesional obtinut la Yes
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ochrany protection în domeniul prevenirii şi
stingerii incendiilor
absolvirea studiilor liceale
Odpalovač ohňostrojů Fireworks shotfirer Confecţioner produse
pirotehnice
Czech Mining Authority Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Odpovědný zástupce provozovatele
vodovodů nebo kanalizace
Responsible representative of a water piping and
sewage system operator
Operator la tratarea şi
epurarea apelor uzate
Ministry of Agriculture Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Odpovědný zástupce za licencovanou
činnost Responsible Representative
Electrician pentru
utilizarea energiei
electrice
Energetic Regulation
Office
Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani) Yes
Oftalmologie Nihil Medic specialist
(oftalmologie) Ministry of Health Yes
Operátor primární části reaktorového bloku Operator of the primary part of the reactor unit Inginer exploatare
instalaţii nucleare
State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare
peste 4 ani)
Yes
Operátor sekundární části reaktorového
bloku Operator of secondary part of the reactor unit
Inginer centrale
nuclearoelectrice
State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Operátor výzkumného reaktoru Research reactor operator Cercetător în centrale
nuclearoelectrice
State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Opravy ostatních dopravních prostředků a
pracovních strojů
Repair of other means of transport and work
machineries
Maistru mecanică
agricolă
Ministry of Industry and
Trade Yes
Opravy silničních vozidel Road vehicles repair Inginer autovehicule
rutiere
Ministry of Industry and
Trade Yes
Optometrista Optometrist Optometrist
Ministry of Health Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani) Yes
Opětovné uvedení jaderného reaktoru do
kritického stavu po výměně jaderného paliva
Restart of a nuclear reactor to criticality
following a nuclear fuel re-load
Inginer-şef
exploatare nucleară
State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(SUL peste 4 ani) Yes
Ortopedie Nihil Medic specialist
(ortopediedie) Ministry of Health Yes
Ortoptista Orthoptist Oftalmolog Ministry of Health Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Ortoticko-protetický technik Orthotic-prothetic Technician Confecţioner proteze
ortopedice
Ministry of Health Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Ortotik-protetik Orthotist-Prothetist Tehnician protezist-
ortezist
Ministry of Health Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Osoba odborně způsobilá pro provádění
inseminace a vpravování embryí
inseminační technikou
Competent person for insemination and embryos
insert by insemination technique
Operator de însămânţări
artificial la animale
Ministry of Agriculture Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
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Osoba odborně způsobilá pro činnost
chovatelského podniku prasat
Competent person for activities of a pigs breeder
company
Operator de însămânţări
artificiale la animale
Ministry of Agriculture Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani) Yes
Osoba odborně způsobilá pro činnost
uznaného chovatelského sdružení
Competent peron for activities of accredited
breeder association
Şef reproducţia şi
selecţia animalelor
Ministry of Agriculture Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani) Yes
Osoba odpovědná za péči o handicapovaná
zvířata
Person responsible for care of handicapped
animals
Ingrijitor animale cu
handicap Ministry of Agriculture
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Osoba oprávněna podepisovat zemědělské
skladní listy Person authorised to sign agricultural stocks Tehnician gestiune stoc
Ministry of Agriculture Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Osoba pro provádění průzkumných a
diagnostických prací, souvisejících s
výstavbou, opravou, údržbou a správou
pozemních komunikací
Person providing surveys and diagnostic
operations associated with the construction,
repair, maintenance and management of roads
Şef district căi ferate,
poduri, drumuri Ministry of Transport
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(SUL peste 4 ani) Yes
Osoba pro výkon běžných prohlídek mostů a
pozemních komunikací
Person providing routine bridge and road
inspections
Tehnician laborant pentru
lucrări de drumuri şi poduri Ministry of Transport
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(SUL peste 4 ani) Yes
Osoba pro výkon hlavních a mimořádných
prohlídek mostů pozemních komunikací
Person providing main and extraordinary bridge
and road inspections
Inginer de cercetare în
construcţii de căi ferate,
drumuri şi poduri
Ministry of Transport Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(SUL peste 4 ani) Yes
Osoba provádějící kontrolu výrobce
biopotravin a osoby, která uvádí
bioprodukty nebo biopotraviny do oběhu
Inspections of organic food producers and
persons placing organic products or organic
foods into circulation
Inspector calitate
producţie culinară
Ministry of Agriculture Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Osoba provádějící kontrolu žadatele,
ekologického podnikatele, výrobce nebo
dodavatele ekologických krmiv nebo
rozmnožovacího materiálu
Inspections of organic enterpreneurs and
persons classified în the transition period
Inspector calitate
producţie culinară Ministry of Agriculture
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Osoba provádějící revize, prohlídky a
zkoušky technických zařízení na železnici
Inspector for the revision, the examination and
test of specified technological equipment -Title:
Railway professions not elsewhere classified
Inspector cu
supravegherea şi
verificarea tehnică a
instalaţiilor
Rail Authority Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Osoba přepravující zvířata Person transporting animals Agent transporturi
Ministry of Agriculture Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Osoba vykonávající službu v jednotce SDH
obce jako své zaměstnání
Paid firefighter în municipal (company)
voluntary fire unit Servant pompier
Ministry of the Interior Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Osoba způsobilá pro testování a posuzování
hospodářských zvířat Livestock testing and assessment
Şef centru reproducţia şi
selecţia animalelor
Ministry of Agriculture Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Osoba řídící drážní vozidlo Rail vehicle driver Mecanic locomotivă şi
automotor
Rail Authority Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
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Ostraha majetku a osob Security of property and persons - Title:
Security guard / Warden
Agent de intervenţie
pază şi ordine
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Otorinolaryngologie Nihil Medic specialist
(Otorinolaringologie) Ministry of Health Yes
Ověřování množství emisí skleníkových
plynů podle jiného právního předpisu
Verifying the volume of greenhouse gas
emissions
Monitor mediul
înconjurător
Ministry of Environment Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Ověřování výsledků zeměměřických
činností Verification of results of survey activities Şef oficiu cadastru
Czech Office for
Surveying, Mapping and
Cadastre
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(SUL peste 4 ani) Yes
Ověřování zprávy o emisích a certifikaci
systému kvality
Verifying of emission reports and quality
system certification
Manager al sistemelor
de management de
mediu
Ministry of Environment Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Oční optika Optician Optician
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale
Yes
Ošetřovatel Nurse Auxiliary Soră medicală
Ministry of Health Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Palubní asistent Deck assistant Ofiţer de punte maritim
aspirant/
Ministry of Transport Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Patentový zástupce zahraniční usazený Patent attorney foreign settled Consilier în proprietate
industriala
Czech Chamber of Patent
Attorneys
Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani) Yes
Patologie Nihil Medic specialist
(patologie) Yes
Pedagog volného času Leisure-time instructor Pedagog şcolar
Ministry of Education,
Youth and Sports
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Pedikúra a manikúra Pedicure and manicure Pedichiurist,
manichiurist
Ministry of Industry and
Trade Yes
Pekařství, cukrářství Brewing and malting
Operator la fabricarea
berii, operator la
fabricarea malţului
Ministry of Industry and
Trade Yes
Pivovarnictví a sladovnictví Brewing and malting
Operator la fabricarea berii,
perator la fabricarea
malţului
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Plastická chirurgie Nihil Medic specialist
(chirurgie plastică) Ministry of Health Yes
Pneumologie a ftizeologie Nihil Medic specialist Ministry of Health Yes
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(pnemonologie şi
ftiziologie)
Podnikatel v energetických odvětvích –
fyzická osoba Entrepreneur în the energy sector Manager energetic
Energetic Regulation
Office
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Podnikání v oblasti nakládání s
nebezpečnými odpady Disposal of hazardous waste
Specialist în
managementul
deşeurilor
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Diploma (post-secondary
education), including Annex
II (ex 92/51, Annex C,D)
Yes
Pojistný matematik Actuary Actuar Czech National Bank
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare
peste 4 ani)
Yes
Pojišťovací agent (agent de asigurari) Insurance broker Broker în asigurări
Czech National Bank
Yes
Pokrývačství, tesařství Roofing, carpentry Constructor de
acoperişuri
Ministry of Industry and
Trade Yes
Porodní asistentka/porodní asistent Nihil Moaşă Ministry of Health Yes
Porážení jatečných zvířat na jatkách Slaughter of slaughter animals at
slaughterhouses-Title:Butcher / Butchery Măcelar Ministry of Agriculture
Poskytování nebo zprostředkování
spotřebitelského úvěru (broker de credite de
consum)
Provision or mediation of the consumer credit -
Title:
Credit broker
Ofiţer bancar (credite,
marketing, produse şi
servicii bancare)
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Poskytování odborných vyjádření podle § 11
zákona o integrované prevenci
Providing Expert Opinion pursuant to Section
11 of Act on IPPC - Title:
Environmental consultant/Environmental policy
consultant /Environmental assessor
Evaluator şi auditor de
mediu
Ministry of Environment Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani) Yes
Poskytování služeb v oblasti bezpečnosti a
ochrany zdraví při práci
Providing services related to occupational safety
and health Title:Health and Safety Officer
Coordonator în materie
de securitate şi sănătate
în muncă
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Poskytování tělovýchovných a sportovních
služeb v oblasti ...
Provision of physical education and sport
services related to occupational safety and
health
Instructor sportiv
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Posouzení vlivů záměrů a koncepcí na
území evropsky významné lokality nebo
ptačí oblasti
Assessment of impacts of plans and projects on
sites of community importance or bird area
Evaluator şi auditor de
mediu Ministry of Environment
Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani) Yes
Pověření k hodnocení nebezpečných
vlastností odpadů uvedených v příloze č. 2 k
zákonu č. 185/2001 Sb. Pod označením
kódem H1, H2, H3-A, H3-B, H12, H13 a
Assessment of Hazardous Properties of Waste
from Annex II (codes H1, H2, H3-A, H3-B,
H12, H13 a H14)of Act Nr. 185/2001 Coll
Evaluator şi auditor de
mediu Ministry of Environment
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare
peste 4 ani)
Yes
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H14
Pověření k hodnocení ostatních
nebezpečných vlastností odpadů uvedených
v příloze č.2 k zákonu č.185/2001 Sb.
Assessment of Hazardous Properties of Other
Waste from Annex II of Act Nr. 185/2001 Coll Decontaminator
Ministry of Health
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare
peste 4 ani)
Yes
Pracovní lékařství Nihil Medic specialist
(ergo-terapie) Ministry of Health Yes
Pracovník pro řízení montáže, provozu a
elektroúdržby zařízení
Worker for management of assembly, operation
and maintenance of electro – equipment-
Title:Electronic technician
Inginer electromecanic minier
Czech Mining Authority Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Projektant instalace elektrických zařízení Planner of install electric equipment Inginer electromecanic
minier Czech Mining Authority
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Projektování pozemkových úprav Land adjustment planning Title:Forestry
planning (roads, transport,..)
Tehnician cadastru
forestier
Ministry of Agriculture Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Provoz jaderného zařízení nebo pracoviště
III. A IV. Kategorie
Operation of a nuclear installation or category
III or IV workplace
Laborant tehnică
nucleară
State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(sSULpeste 4 ani) Yes
Provozovatel dráhy Rail system operator Agent feroviar marfă
Rail Authority Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Provozovatel drážní dopravy Railway undertaking Conductor tren
Rail Authority Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Provozování autoškoly Driving instruction Instructor auto Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Provozování cestovní kanceláře Tour operators Agent turism Ministry of Industry and
Trade Yes
Provozování jiné veterinární asanační
činnosti
Operating other veterinary decontamination
activities
Îngrijitor cabinete
veterinare
Chamber of Veterinary
Surgeons of Czech
Republic
Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani) Yes
Provozování krematoria Operation of crematoriums Operator la instalaţii de
ardere
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Provozování pohřební služby Operating of funeral estabilishments Antreprenor servicii
funerare
Ministry of Industry and
Trade Yes
Provozování solárií Operation of solariums Cosmetician
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Provozování střelnic a výuka a výcvik ve
střelbě se zbraní
Operation of shooting ranges and shooting
courses
Operator la tragere şi
muniţie
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Provozování vodní dopravy pro cizí potřeby Water transport operation for the other people s
necessary
Şef uzină, centrală
electrică, gaze, apă
National Navigation
Authority
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Provádění archeologických výzkumů Conduct of archaelogical research Cercetător în arheologie
Ministry of Culture Studii superioare non- Yes
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universitare(3-4 ani)
Provádění balzamace a konzervace
Embalming and conserving- Title: Funeral
undertaker
Îmbălsămător
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Provádění dobrobolných dražeb movitých
věcí podle zákona o veřejných dražbách
Performance of voluntary auctions of movables
under the Public Auctions Act Şef licitaţie
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Provádění měření účinnosti spalovacího
zdroje a vypouštěných látek a ke kontrole
spalinových cest
Implementation measuring the efficiency of
combustion sources and discharges and to
control flueways
Coordonator
intervenţii active în
atmosferă
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Provádění osobní dozimetrie a dalších
činností v oblasti radiační ochrany
Performance of personal dosimetry and other
activities în the field of radiation protection Laborant control dozimetrie
State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Provádění pyrotechnického průzkumu Pyrotechnical research
Şef formaţie la
fabricarea armamentului
şi muniţiei
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Provádění rekonstrukce nebo jiných změn
ovlivňujících jadernou bezpečnost jaderné
elektrárny
Performance of reconstruction or other changes
affecting nuclear safety of a power plant
Cercetător în centrale
nuclearoelectrice
State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare
peste 4 ani)
Yes
Provádění staveb, jejich změn a
odstraňování
Construction of civil engineering structures,
their alteration and demolition
Expert inginer
construcţii
Ministry of Industry and
Trade Yes
Provádění technicko bezpečnostního
dohledu ve vodních dílech Technical and safety supervision of waterworks
Inginer maşini
hidraulice şi pneumatice
Ministry of Agriculture Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani) Yes
Provádění trhacích a ohňostrojných prací Blasting and fireworks Title:Blasting technician Curăţitor-sablator
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat competenţe
profesionale
Provádění veřejných dražeb – dobrovolných,
- nedobrovolných Public auctions - voluntary, - compulsory Executor judecătoresc
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
První palubní důstojník pro lodě o hrubé
prostornosti 3000 GT a více
Chief mate on ships of 3000 gross tonnage or
more
Comandant navă
maritimă cu tonaj mai
mare de 3000t
Ministry of Transport Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
První palubní důstojník pro lodě o hrubé
prostornosti menší než 3000 GT
Chief mate on ships of less than 3000 gross
tonnage
Comandant navă cu tonaj
mai mică de 3000t Ministry of Transport
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
První strojní důstojník pro lodě s výkonem
hlavních motorů 3000 kW a více
Chief engineer officer on ships powered by
main propulsion machinery of 3000 kW or more
Şef mecanic navă maritimă
cu tonaj mai mare de
3000kW
Ministry of Transport Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
První strojní důstojník pro lodě s výkonem
hlavních motorů do 3000 kW
Chief engineer officer on ships powered by
main propulsion machinery of less than 3000
kW
Şef mecanic navă cu tonaj
mai mic de 3000kW Ministry of Transport
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Práce se zvířaty pro laboranty, techniky a Work with animals for laboratory staff, - Ministry of Agriculture Atestat competenţe
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ošetřovatele technicians and attendants profesionale
Průvodcovská činnost horská
Working as a mountain guide or leader- Title:
Ski and/or mountain / canyon guide/ mountain
leader
Ghid de turism
montan, drumeţie
montană / monitor de
schi, snow-board şi
sporturi de alunecare
pe zăpadă
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Psychiatrie Nihil Medic specialist
(psihiatrie) Ministry of Health Yes
Psycholog Psychologist Psiholog Ministry of Health Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani) Yes
Psychologické poradenství a diagnostika Psychological consulting and diagnostics Psiholog în specialitatea
consiliere psihologică
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani) Yes
Pyrotechnik Pyrotechnian Confecţioner produse
pirotehnice
Czech Mining Authority Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Péče o dítě do tří let věku v denním režimu Daily care of children up to the age of three Educator puericultor
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Přeprava jaderných materiálů a
radioaktivních látek stanovených
prováděcím předpisem
Transport of nuclear materials and radioactive
substances laid down în an implementing legal
regulation
Şef agenţie colectare şi
expediţie mărfuri
State Office for Nuclear
Safety Diploma postliceala Yes
Převozník I. třídy, Převozník II. Třídy,
Převozník III. Třídy
Ferryman class I, Ferryman class II, Ferryman
class III Marinar bac I,II,III
National Navigation
Authority
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Přidávání radioaktivních látek do
spotřebních výrobků při jejich výrobě nebo
přípravě nebo k dovozu či vývozu takových
výrobků
Adding of radioactive substances into consumer
products during their manufacturing or
preparation or import or export of such products
Laborant tehnică
nucleară
State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Přímé řízení provádění jednotlivých kroků
testů fyzikálního a energetického spouštění
na blokové dozorně reaktorového bloku
jaderné elektrárny (provozní fyzik)
Direct control of implementation of individual
steps within tests of a nuclear power plant
physical and power start-up în the reactor unit’s
main control room (operational physicist)
Fizician
State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare
peste 4 ani)
Yes
Radiační onkologie Nihil Medic specialist
(oncologie) Ministry of Health Yes
Radioasistent
Radio assistant - Title:
Ship's Radio operator, class II, merchant
marine
Radiotelegrafist
Ministry of Transport Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Radiodůstojník Radio officer Ofiţer radiotelegrafist Ministry of Transport Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
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Radiologický asistent Radiographer/Radiotherapist Radioterapeut Ministry of Health Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Radiologický fyzik Clinical physicist Radioterapeut Ministry of Health Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(SUL peste 4 ani) Yes
Radiologický technik Clinical Dozimetrist
Radioterapeut
Ministry of Health Studii superioare non-
universitare (3-4 ani) Yes
Radiologie a zobrazovací metody Nihil Medic specialist
(radiologie şi imagistică) Ministry of Health Yes
Rehabilitační a fyzikální medicína Nihil Medic specialist
(recuperare fizică) Ministry of Health Yes
Restaurování děl z oboru výtvarných umění,
která nejsou kulturními památkami nebo
jejich částmi, ale jsou uložena ve sbírkách
muzeí a galerií nebo se jedná o předměty
kulturní hodnoty
Restoration of art works that are not cultural
monuments or parts thereof but are held în
collections of museums and galleries or that are
objects of cultural value
Restaurator bunuri
culturale
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Restaurování kulturních památek, které jsou
díly výtvarných umění nebo
uměleckořemeslnými pracemi
Restoration of cultural monuments, which are
works of visual art or artistic handicraft
Restaurator opere de artă şi
monumente istorice Ministry of Culture
Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani) Yes
Revize, prohlídky a zkoušky určených
technických zařízení v provozu
Inspection, checking and testing of specified
technical equipment în operation-
Title:Technical equipment inspector
Inspector cu
supravegherea şi
verificarea tehnică a
instalaţiilor
Inspection, checking and
testing of specified
technical equipment în
operation
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Revizní technik elektro Auditorial technician for electro equipment Electrician minier Czech Mining Authority Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Revizní technik plynových zařízení Auditorial technician for gas equipment Title:
Mining mechanic Maistru minier
Czech Mining Authority Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Revizní technik tlakových zařízení Auditorial technician for press equipment Title:
Mining mechanic Maistru minier Czech Mining Authority
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Revizní technik zdvihacích zařízení Auditorial technician for lifting equipment Title:
Mining mechanic Maistru minier Czech Mining Authority
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Revmatologie Nihil Medic specialist
(reumatologie) Ministry of Health Ministry of Health Yes
Rostlinolékař Phytopatologists
Laborant structură
macroscopică şi
microscopică
Ministry of Agriculture
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare
peste 4 ani)
Yes
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Rozbory ke zjištění koncentrace
znečišťujících látek v odpadních vodách
Analysing the Concentration of Polluting
Substances în Waste Water
Operator la tratarea şi
epurarea apelor uzate
Ministry of Environment Yes
Rybářský hospodář a jeho zástupce Fish farmer and deputy fish farmer Piscicultor
Ministry of Agriculture
Sanitář Medical Orderly Infirmier/infirmieră
Ministry of Health Diploma postliceală
Yes
Silniční motorová doprava – nákladní
vnitrostátní provozovaná vozidly o největší
povolené hmotnosti do 3,5 tuny
Road vehicle transport - national haulage
operated by vehicles with a maximum
permissible weight of 3.5 tonnes
Şofer
autocamion/maşină de
mare tonaj
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Služby soukromých detektivů Private detective services Detectiv Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Slévárenství, modelářství Casting, pattern - making Turnator metale Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Směnový inženýr při řízení a provozu celé
jaderné elektrárny.
Shift engineer în the management and operation
of the entire nuclear power plant
Inginer-şef exploatare
nucleară
State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare
peste 4 ani)
Yes
Sociální pracovník Social worker Asistent social nivel
mediu
Ministry of Labour and
Social Affairs -
Employment Services
Administration
Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani) Yes
Speciální ochranná dezinfekce, dezinsekce a
deratizace – bez použití toxických nebo
vysoce toxických chemických látek a
chemických přípravků
Special protective disinfection, disinsectization
and disinfestation - without using toxic or high
toxic chemical substances and chemical
products
Decontaminator
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Speciální pedagog Special education teacher Pedagog de recuperare
Ministry of Education,
Youth and Sports
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare
peste 4 ani)
Yes
Strojmistr Machine minder - Title:
Engine operator class I, II, III Motorist
Ministry of
Transport/National
Navigation Authority
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Strojní asistent Engine assistant Ofiter mecanic maritim
aspirant Ministry of Transport
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Strojní důstojník Officer în charge of an engineering watch Title:
Engineer, First class, merchant marine Ofiter mecanic maritimI Ministry of Transport
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Strojník jednotky HZS podniku
Machinist în company professional fire unit
Title:
Firefighter
Pompier Ministry of the Interior Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Strojník jednotky SDH obce (podniku) Machinist în municipal (company) voluntary Pompier Ministry of the Interior Atestat competenţe Yes
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fire unit Firefighter profesionale
Strojník těžního stroje Hoisting engineer Inginer mecanic maşini
instalaţii miniere
Czech Mining Authority Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Střelmistr Shotfirer Artificier de mină
Czech Mining
Authority
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Technicko – organizační činnost v oblasti
požární ochrany
Fire protection technical - organizational
activity
Cadru tehnic cu atribuţii
în domeniul prevenirii şi
stingerii incendiilor
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Technický auditor vodovodů a kanalizací Technical auditor of water piping and sewage
systems
Inspector de specialitate
inginer construcţii
Ministry of Agriculture Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani) Yes
Technický dozor pro vedení důlních a
pozemních děl Mining deputy
Şef brigadă exploatare
minieră
Czech Mining Authority Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Technik pověřený dozerem nad elektrickou
částí težního zařízení
Technician for supervising electro components
of mining facility Electrician minier Czech Mining Authority
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Technik pověřený dozorem nad strojní částí
těžního zařízení
Technician for supervising machinery
components of mining facility Technician minier Czech Mining Authority
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Technik pověřený dozorem nad udržováním
jámy
Technical supervision over maintenance of a
mine shaft Technician minier Czech Mining Authority
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Technik požární ochrany Fire protection technician
Cadru tehnic cu atribuţii în
domeniul prevenirii şi
stingerii incendiilor
Ministry of the Interior Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Technik speciálních služeb jednotky HZS
podniku
Technician of special services în company
proffesional fire unit
Tehnician pentru
sisteme şi instalaţii de
limitare şi stingere a
incendiilor
Ministry of the Interior Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Technik vedoucí odstřelů Blasting technical manager Artificier la lucrări de
suprafaţă
Czech Mining Authority Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Traumatologie Urgentní medicína Nihil Medic specialist
(paramedic) Yes
Trenér
Trainer
Title: Coach/Trainer
Antrenor Ministry of Education,
Youth and Sports
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Truhlářství, podlahářství Joinery, flooring Tâmplar, dulgher Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Umístění jaderného zařízení nebo úložiště
radioaktivních odpadů
Siting of a nuclear installation or radioactive
waste repository
Şef serviciu tehnic şi
componente nucleare
State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare Yes
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peste 4 ani)
Utracení zvířete (Pod kontrolou VŠ) Humane killing of animals Title: Responsible of
a laboratory animal centre / Ministry of Agriculture
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare
peste 4 ani)
Uvádění jaderného zařízení do provozu Putting into operation of nuclear facilities Inginer-şef exploatare
nucleară
State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare
peste 4 ani)
Yes
Uvádění radionuklidů do životního prostředí
v rozsahu a způsoby stanovenými
prováděcím předpisem
Discharge of radionuclides into the environment
to the extent and în the manner established în an
implementing regulation
Specialist în
managementul
deşeurilor
State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare
peste 4 ani)
Yes
Učitel autoškoly Driving school instructor Instructor auto Ministry of Transport Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Učitel druhého stupně základní školy Teacher at the second stage (6 - 9 grades) of
basic school [lower secondary level]
Profesor învăţămant
gimnazial
Ministry of Education,
Youth and Sports
Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani) Yes
Učitel jazykové školy s právem státní
jazykové zkoušky
Teacher of language school authorised for state
language examinations Interpret, traducător
Ministry of Education,
Youth and Sports
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(SUL peste 4 ani) Yes
Učitel mateřské školy Nursery school teacher Educatoare Ministry of Education,
Youth and Sports
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Učitel náboženství Religion teacher Profesor de religie Ministry of Education,
Youth and Sports
Studii superioare non-
universitare (3-4 ani) Yes
Učitel odborného výcviku v zařízení sociální
péče
Vocational training teacher at an educational
care cente
Profesor în învăţământul
profesional şi de maiştri
Ministry of Education,
Youth and Sports
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Učitel prvního stupně základní školy Teacher at the first stage (1 - 5 grades) of basic
school [primary level]
Profesor învăţămant primar
(învăţător)
Ministry of Education,
Youth and Sports
Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani) Yes
Učitel střední školy Teacher at upper secondary school Profesor în învăţământul
liceal, postliceal
Ministry of Education,
Youth and Sports
Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani) Yes
Učitel uměleckých odborných předmětů
základní umělecké školy, střední odborné
školy a konzervatoře
Teacher of artistic vocational subjects of
primary art school, secondary vocational school
and academy of art
Profesor Ministry of Education,
Youth and Sports
Diploma (post-secondary
education), including Annex
II (ex 92/51, Annex C,D)
Yes
Učitel vyšší odborné školy Teacher of a higher vocational school Profesor în învăţământul
liceal, postliceal
Ministry of Education,
Youth and Sports
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
VETERINÁRNÍ LÉKAŘI Veterinary Surgeon Chirurg vetiranar
hamber of Veterinary
Surgeons of Czech
Republic
Yes
Vedoucí důlní degazace Engineering technician for degassing Epurator gaze
Czech Mining Authority Studii superioare non-
universitare(exactly 4 years) Yes
Vedoucí reaktorového bloku Reactor unit supervisor - State Office for Nuclear Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
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Safety inginer)(SUL peste 4 ani)
Vedoucí směny výzkumného reaktoru Shift supervisor of the research reactor - State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale
Vedoucí větrání Engineering technician for mine ventilation Subinginer minier
Czech Mining Authority Studii superioare non-
universitare (exactly 4 years)
Velitel jednotky HZS podniku Commander în company professional fire unit
Title:Fire officer (Chief) Şef grupă intervenţie
Ministry of the Interior Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Velitel jednotky SDH obce (podniku)
Voluntary commander în municipal (company)
voluntary fire unit Title:
Fire officer (Chief)
Şef grupă intervenţie Ministry of the Interior Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Veterinární technik Veterinary technician Tehnician veterinar
Chamber of Veterinary
Surgeons of the Czech
Republic
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Vnitrozemská vodní doprava Inland water transport - Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat competenţe
profesionale
Vnitřní lékařství Nihil Medic specialist
(medicină internă) Ministry of Health Yes
Vodní záchranářská služba Water rescue service Salvamar Ministry of Industry and
Trade (
Atestat competenţe
profesionale
Vodoinstalérství, topenářství Plumbing, heating Instalator Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Vychovatel Educator Profesor -Tutore Ministry of Education,
Youth and Sports
Studii superioare non-
universitare (3-4 ani)
Vykonávání soustavného dohledu na
dodržování radiační ochrany na pracovištích
III. A IV. Kategorie
Performance of continuing supervision of
compliance with radiation protection at
workplaces III. and IV. category Title: Radio
protection officer (non-medical)
Laborant control
dozimetrie
State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Vykonávání soustavného dohledu na
dodržování radiační ochrany při lékařském
ozáření na pracovištích II. A vyšší kategorie
Performance of continuing supervision of
compliance with radiation protection concerning
medical exposure în the workplace II. and
higher
Laborant control dozimetrie State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Vykonávání soustavného dohledu s přímou
zodpovědností za zajištění radiační ochrany
při vykonávání radiačních činností
Performing systematic supervision with direct
responsibility for radiation protection în the
performance of radiation protection
Laborant control dozimetrie State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Vyřazování z provozu jaderného zařízení
nebo pracoviště III. Nebo IV. Kategorie v
jednotlivých etapách a v rozsahu a způsoby
Performance of particular stages of
decommissioning of a nuclear installation or
category III or IV workplace to the extent and în
Inginer-şef exploatare
nucleară
State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare
peste 4 ani)
Yes
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stanovenými prováděcím předpisem the manner established în an implementing
regulation
Výkon zeměměřických činností Geodesic activities Inginer geodez
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Výroba a opravy hudebních nástrojů Manufacture and repair of musical instruments Constructor-reparator de
instrumente muzicale
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Výroba a zpracování paliv a maziv Manufacture and processing of fuels and
lubricants Laborant petrochimist
Ministry of Industry and
Trade Yes
Výroba a úprava kvasného lihu, konzumního
lihu, lihovin a ostatních alkoholických
nápojů (s vyjímkou piva, ovocných vín,
ostatních vín a medoviny či ovocných
destilátů získaných pěstitelským pálením)
Production and processing of fermented spirits,
consumer spirits and other alcoholic beverages
(except for beer, fruit wines, other wines and
mead, and growers´ own fruit distillates)
Operator la prepararea
băuturilor alcoolice şi
răcoritoare
Ministry of Industry and
Trade Yes
Výroba a úprava lihu sulfitového nebo lihu
syntetického
Production and processing of sulphite or
synthetic alcohol
Operator la prepararea
băuturilor alcoolice şi
răcoritoare
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani) Yes
Výroba krmiv s použitím doplňkových látek
nebo premixů a zpracování určitých
proteinových krmiv
Production of feedstuffs using supplementary
substances or premixes and the processing of
certain protein feedstuffs
Consultant tehnic în
producţia de cereale
Ministry of Agriculture Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale
Výroba nebezpečných chemických látek a
nebezpečných chemických směsí a prodej
chemických látek a chemických směsí
klasifikovaných jako vysoce toxické a
toxické
Manufacture of dangerous chemicals and
dangerous chemical mixtures and sale of
chemicals and chemical mixtures classified as
high toxic and toxic
/ Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Diploma (post-secondary
education), including Annex
II (ex 92/51, Annex C,D)
Výroba tepelné energie a rozvod tepelné
energie, nepodléhající licenci realizovaná ze
zdrojů tepelné energie s instalovaným
výkonem jednoho zdroje nad 50 kW
Generation and distribution of heat energy, not
under a licence, from heat sources with an
installed capacity per source of more than 50
kW
Inginer maşini termice
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani)
Výroba, dovoz a uvádění do oběhu
doplňkových látek Nihil / /
Diploma (post-secondary
education), including Annex
II (ex 92/51, Annex C,D)
Výroba, instalace, opravy elektrických strojů
a přístrojů, elektronických a
telekomunikačních zařízení
Manufacture, installation, repair of electrical
machines and appliances, electronic and
telecommunication equipment
Montator, reglor, testor
aparatură de
telecomunicaţii şi
instalaţii de semnalizare,
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
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centralizare şi blocare
Výrobu premixů nebo kompletních a
doplňkových krmiv s použitím doplňkových
látek nebo s použitím premixů nebo pro
výrobu a zpracování určitých proteinových
krmiv nebo pro zpracování krmiv s
nadlimitním obsahem nežádoucích látek
Production of premixes or complete and
supplementary feedstuffs using supplementary
substances or using premixes, or for the
production and processing of certain protein
feedstuffs or for the processing of feedstuffs
with an excessive content of undesirabl
/ Ministry of Agriculture
Diploma (post-secondary
education), including Annex
II (ex 92/51, Annex C,D)
Výstavba jaderného zařízení nebo pracoviště
IV. Kategorie
Performance of a construction of a nuclear
installation or category IV workplace /
State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare
peste 4 ani)
Vývoj, výroba, opravy, úpravy, přeprava,
nákup, prodej, půjčování, uschovávání,
znehodnocování a ničení zbraní a střeliva
Development, manufacture, repair,
modification, transportation, purchase and sale,
rental, storage, disabling and destruction of arms
and ammunition
Inginer tehnolog în
fabricarea armamentului
şi muniţiei
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani) Yes
Výzkum, vývoj, výroba, ničení,
zneškodňování, zpracování, nákup a prodej
výbušnin
Research, development, manufacture,
destruction, disabling, processing, purchase and
sale of explosives
Controlor calitate pentru
execuţia elementelor la
armament şi muniţie
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Vědecký vedoucí spouštění výzkumného
reaktoru Start-up scientific supervisor of research reactor.
Asistent de cercetare în
centrale
nuclearoelectrice
State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare
peste 4 ani)
Yes
Všeobecná sestra/ Všeobecný ošetřovatel Nihil Title:Nurse Asistent medical Ministry of Health Yes
Všeobecný praktický lékař Nihil Medic specialist
(medicină generală) Ministry of Health Yes
Vůdce malého plavidla Small boat leader Conducător ambarcaţiuni
agrement pe ape interioare
National Navigation
Authority Yes
Zacházení s přípravky na ochranu rostlin při
podnikatelské činnosti v zemědělství a
lesním hospodářství
Handling of plant protection products în
entrepreneurial activities în farming and forestry Tehnician agronom
Ministry of Agriculture Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani) Yes
Zajištění odborného nakládání s odpady
(odpadový hospodář) Waste Manager
Specialist în
managementul
deşeurilor
Ministry of Environment
Diploma (post-secondary
education), including Annex
II (ex 92/51, Annex C,D)
Yes
Zajišťování úkolů v prevenci rizik v oblasti
BOZP
Activities related to the protection and
prevention of occupational risks
Manager al sistemului
de management al
riscului
Ministry of Labour and
Social Affairs -
Employment Services
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
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Administration
Zaměstnanec jednotky HZS podniku Firefighter în company professional fire unit Pompier Ministry of the Interior Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Zdravotnický asistent Health care worker Ergoterapeut
Ministry of Health Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Zdravotnický záchranář Paramedic Paramedic Ministry of Health
Diploma (post-secondary
education), including Annex
II (ex 92/51, Annex C,D)
Yes
Zdravotní laborant Medical/Biomedical laboratory Technician Tehnician sanitar
Ministry of Health Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Zdravotně – sociální pracovník Health - social worker Asistent medical
comunitar
Ministry of Health
Diploma (post-secondary
education), including Annex
II (ex 92/51, Annex C,D)
Yes
Zednictví Bricklaying Pietrar Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Zkoušení nebezpečných vlastností látky
nebo směsi
Testing of dangerous properties of substances
and preparations for purposes of notification Laborant chimist
Ministry of Environment Yes
Zkoušení osiva a sadby Testing of seed and planting materia
Consultant tehnic în
producţia de cereale,
plante tehnice şi furaje
Ministry of Agriculture Yes
Zkušební komisař autoškoly Driving school examiner
Evaluator de competenţe
profesionale conducatori
auto
Ministry of Transport Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Zkušební komisař pro zkoušky odborné
způsobilosti žadatelů o vydání zbrojního
průkazu
Examination commissioner for exams for
achieving the competence for holding and
carrying weapons
/ Ministry of the Interior Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale
Zlatnictví a klenotnictví Goldsmithing and jewellery - making Bijutier metale preţioase
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Zneškodňování regulovaných látek
Recovery of regulated substances în product
recycling and recovery of fluorinated
greenhouse gases
Frigotehnist
Recovery of regulated
substances în product
recycling and recovery of
fluorinated greenhouse
gases
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Znovuzískavání regulovaných látek při
recyklaci výrobku a znovuzískávání
fluorovaných skleníkových plynů
Recovery of regulated substances în product
recycling and recovery of fluorinated
greenhouse gases
/ Ministry of Environment Atestat competenţe
profesionale
Znovuzískávání regulovaných látek a jejich Recovery of controlled substances and their Specialist în managementul Ministry of Environment Atestat competenţe Yes
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následné zneškodnění, regenerace nebo
recyklace
destruction, regeneration or reclamation deşeurilor profesionale
Zpracování dokumentace a posudku Preparation of Documentation and Expert
Reports
Evaluator şi auditor de
mediu
Ministry of Environment Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani) Yes
Zpracování gumárenských směsí Processin of rubber compounds Operator la prelucrarea
cauciucului
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Zpracování hodnocení rizika Preparation of Risk Evaluation Director control risc
Preparation of Risk
Evaluation
Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani) Yes
Zpracování kamene Stonemasonry Zidar pietrar
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Zpracování kůží a kožešin Leather and fur processing
Confecţioner / blănar
îmbrăcăminte din blană
îmbrăcăminte din piele
şi înlocuitori, la
comandă
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Zpracování lesního hospodářského plánu a
lesních hospodářských osnov
Production of the forest management plan and
forest management programmes
Lucrător în procesarea
de fructe de pădure şi
ciuperci de pădure
Ministry of Agriculture Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale
Zpracování rozptylových studií a zpracování
odborných posudků
Preparation of dispersion studies and expert
statements
Evaluator şi auditor de
mediu Ministry of Environment
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Zpracování tabáku a výroba tabákových
výrobků
Tobacco processing and manufacture of tobacco
products
Operator la fermentarea
tutunului şi fabricarea
produselor din tutun
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Zpracovávání návrhu katalogizačních dat Processing of cataloguing data Administrator baze de
date
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Zprostředkovatel práce Employment agent Referent de specialitate
forţă de muncă şi şomaj
Ministry of Labour and
Social Affairs -
Employment Services
Administration
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale
Zpětný dovoz radioaktivních odpadů
vzniklých při zpracování materiálů
vyvezených z České republiky
Re-import of radioactive waste originated în the
procesing of materials exported from the Czech
Republic
/ State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare
peste 4 ani)
Zubní instrumentářka Dental Assistant Asistent medical
Ministry of Health Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Zubní lékař Nihil Medic stomatolog
Ministry of Health Yes
Zubní technik Nihil Tehnician dentar Ministry of Health Diploma (post-secondary
education), including Annex Yes
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II (ex 92/51, Annex C,D)
Zámečnictví, nástrojářství Locksmithery, tool-making Sculer-matriţer
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Závodní Managing engineer
Inspector de specialitate
inginer minier
Czech Mining Authority Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Závodní dolu Mining manager Şef unităţi miniere Czech Mining Authority Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani) Yes
Závodní lomu s produkcí do 500 000t ročně Quarry manager for quarry with annual
production below 500 000t - Czech Mining Authority
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale
Závodní lomu s produkcí nad 500 000t ročně Quarry manager for quarry with annual
production above 500 000t - Czech Mining Authority
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale
Osoba odborně způsobilá k péči o kuřata
chovaná na maso
Competent person to care for chickens reared
for meat Crescător de păsări
Ministry of Environment Atestat competenţe
profesionale
Údržba nebo servis zařízení obsahujícího
regulované látky nebo fluorované
skleníkové plyny
Maintenance or servicing of applications
containing regulated substances or fluorinated
greenhouse gasses
Maistru frigotehnist Ministry of Environment Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Činnost účetních poradců, vedení účetnictví,
vedení daňové evidence (consultant în
contabilitate, contabil, contabil fiscal)
Accounting consulting, bookkeeping, tax
accounting
Consultant în contabilitate,
contabil, contabil fiscal
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Činnosti, při kterých je porušována integrita
lidské kůže Activities disturbing the integrity of human skin Montator bijuterii pe corp
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Čištění a praní textilů a oděvů Cleaning and washing of textiles and clothing Operator spălător textile
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Člen (zaměstnanec) jednotky SDH obce
(podniku)
Voluntary firefighter în municipal (company)
voluntary fire unit Servant pompier Ministry of the Interior
Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Řeznictví a uzenářství Butchery and meat processing Măcelar
Ministry of Industry and
Trade
Řidič ZZS; dopravy nemocných a raněných Driver of ambulace, transport of sick and
wounded Şofer ambulanţă
Ministry of Health Atestat competenţe
profesionale Yes
Řízení a kontrola manipulací s jednotlivými
soubory jaderného paliva uvnitř
reaktorového bloku mimo uzel čerstvého
paliva (kontrolní fyzik)
Control and supervision of handling individual
nuclear fuel assemblies of a nuclear power
plant, inside a power reactor unit, out of the
fresh nuclear fuel storage equipment (control
physicist)
Şef laborator control
tehnic de calitate a
combustibilului nuclear
State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare
peste 4 ani)
Yes
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Řízení a kontrola pokusů na zvířatech Management and supervision of animal
experiments
Crescător-îngrijitor de
animale de laborator
Ministry of Agriculture
Diplomă de licenţă (sau de
inginer)(studii universitare
peste 4 ani)
Yes
Řízení a odpovědnost za výkon
geologických prací (odpovědný řešitel
geologických prací)
Management of Geological Work (Authorised
Person to Carry out Geological Work) Supervizor geolog şi foraj
Ministry of Environment Yes
Řízení služeb monitorování na pracovištích
III. a IV. kategorie podle příslušných
předpisů
Control of services în the field of monitoring
workplaces of 3rd and 4th cathegory according
to relevant regulations
/ State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani)
Řízení služeb měření a hodnocení obsahu
přírodních radionuklidů ve stavebních
materiálech, ve vodě určené k veřejnému
zásobování pitnou vodou a v balené vodě’
Control of services în the field of measuring and
evaluation of natural radionuclides
concentration în building materials, drinking
water for public supply and bottled water
Laborant apă şi apă grea
State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale Yes
Řízení služeb měření a hodnocení výskytu
radonu a produktů přeměny radonu ve
stavbách a stanovení radonového indexu
pozemku’
Control of services în the field of measuring and
evaluation of radon and its decay products
concentration în buildings and determination of
radon-related index of a site
/ State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Atestat profesional obtinut la
absolvirea studiilor liceale
Řízení služeb osobní dozimetrie Control of services în the field of personal
dosimetry
Laborant control
dozimetrie
State Office for Nuclear
Safety
Studii superioare non-
universitare(3-4 ani) Yes
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2.3 IMI PQ statistics on regulated professions registered in the Czech
system compared to the same system in Romania
According to the data posted on the website put at our disposal by the European Commission
[13], following the accession of Romania to the European Union (January 01st, 2007 – 2012) the
applications on recognition of qualifications have fluctuated, Figure 4 - (718 in 212, 4059 in 2011,
5489 in 2010, 4411 in 2009, 4933 in 2008 and 2048 in 2007 respectively).
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Număr cereri
Fig 4. Number of applications filed by the Romanian nationals in the EU
for the recognition of their qualifications
The total number of applications for qualification recognition has been – over the period of 5
years following the accession of Romania to the EU – of 21658, the top of the professions and
host countries being shown in Figures 5 and 6 and the country report in Table 5.
Table 5
Qualification recognition in the EU host countries
AT BE BG CY CZ DK FI FR DE EL HU IE IT Total
276 4376 85 412 6 144 44 564 1946 448 543 517 5121
21658 LU MT NL PL PT SK AND ES SE UK IS NO CH
12 6 146 4 24 7 17 256 213 6174 9 41 267
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Fig. 5 Top of professions in Romania requested to the recognized in the EU countries
Fig. 6 Top of host countries having received recognition applications
United Kingdom, Italy, Belgium, Germany, France etc.
Regarding the use of the IMI platform, in order to receive information on the regulated professions in
the year 2012, the European Commission published the following data [14]:
For the recognition of professional qualifications:
- number of applications sent Romania 33 1.1% of the total number, the Czech Republic 27 0.9% of the total
number of applications at EU level;
- number of applications received in Romania 470 15.2% of the total number, the Czech Republic 85 2.7%
of the total number of applications at EU level;
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For access to the service provision market:
- number of applications sent Romania 1- 0.2 % of the total number, the Czech Republic 14- 3.4% of the
total number of applications at EU level;
- number of applications received in Romania 121-2.9% of the total number, the Czech Republic 30-7.3%
of the total number of applications at EU level;
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CONCLUSIONS
The statistics demonstrate that the Czech Republic has not been one of the Romanians’
favourite country for relocating for a job, which could be explained by the fact that in order to
have the right to work and to live in that country they have to be granted a blue card (given
them access to a vacant workplace) or at least a work permit.
The written data may indicate that both for the education system and for the qualification
system there is no room for interpretation and they very accurately establish the level of
education, qualification and equivalence for qualifications at EU level.
The determination of the correspondence between the regulated professions in the Czech
Republic that have not been correlated (Table 4) with the occupations in Romania provides the
proper tool for the recognition between similar qualifications in compliance with the
regulations laid down in Directive 36/2005.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
The Education System Czech Republic 2012 - Published by: The Ministry of Education
Youth and Sport of the Czech Republic, Karmelitská 7, 118 12 Praha 1;
Irina DUMITRIU, Studiu comparativ al proceselor de certificare a competentelor si de
recunoastere a calificarilor profesionale in Austria si Cehia, deliverable as part of the
IMIPQNET Romania project, November 2012;
Alina Badulescu, Studiu comparativ al proceselor de certificare a competentelor si de
recunoastere a calificarilor profesionale in Austria si Cehia, deliverable as part of the
IMIPQNET Romania project, November 2012;
Country report on the action plan on adult learning: Czech Republic, March 2011;
Daniela Uličná, European Inventory on Validation of Nonformal and Informal Learning
2010 Country Report: Czech Republic;
Geanina CUCU-CIUHAN, Studiu comparativ al proceselor de certificare a competentelor
si de recunoastere a calificarilor profesionale in Austria si Cehia, deliverable as part of the
IMIPQNET Romania project, November 2012;
http://uok.msmt.cz/ru_list.php?lang=en&dl=en ;
National Education Act no. 1/2011, published in the Official Gazette no. 18 of January 10th
,
2011;
Romanian Government Resolution no. 866 of August 13th
, 2008 on the approval of the
professional qualification nomenclatures for training through pre-academic education as
well as for duration of education, published in the Official Gazette 635 of September 3rd
,
2008;
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http://www.anc.gov.ro/uploads/EQF_NCP_2/Sumar_rapoarte.pdf ;
“What you should know about the system for mutual recognition of professional
qualification in the EU Member States, EEA countries and Switzerland”, Ministry of
Education, Youth and Sports, Centre for Higher Education Studies, Centre for Equivalance
of Documents about Education (ENIC/NARIC), Prague 2008, pg 8-16 ;
http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/qualifications/regprof/index.cfm?action=regprofs&id_co
untry=16&quid=1&mode=asc&maxRows=*#top ;
http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/qualifications/regprof/index.cfm ;
Statistics on the use of the Internal Market Information system, CE December 2012;
Nuffic – country modules la http://www.nuffic.nl/en/diploma-recognition/country-
modules/country-modules;
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ANNEX 1
APPLICATION
for the recognition of Professional Qualifications4)
– professional qualifications
and other competences1)
Name of activity: ………………………………………...…………...................................
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
I want to practice the regulated activity in this form:5)
as an employee or as an analogical relationship
as a trading agent under the supervision of a titular
as commercial entrepreneur
as self-employed
Is the activity regulated in the Member State of origin / the Member State where you come from?
yes
no
Information on the candidate:
First name: ………………………………...…………………….…………………………………..
Last name: …………………..………………………………………………………………………...
Gender:1)
male - female
Date of birth: ………..……………………………………………………………………………….
Place of birth (country / city): …………………………..…………………………………….
Nationality(s): …...………………………………………………………………………………...
Permanent domicile: ………………………………………………………………………………..
Domicile for mailing purposes:6)
……………………….…………………..……...........
Fixed line telephone:
………………….…………………………………………………………………….
4) Delete as applicable.
5) Mark the correct information in the box.
6) Please fill in only if different from permanent domicile.
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Mobile telephone:
…….…………………………………………………………………………………
Fax: …………………………………………………………………………………………………...
Email: …………………………………………………………………………………………………
Personal details on a candidate’s family member:7)
Candidate’s family relationships: …………………………………………………………..
First name: …………………………………………………………………………………………..
Last name: …..………………………………………………………………………………………...
Gender:1)
male - female
Date of birth: ………..……………………………………………………………………………….
Place of birth (country / city): …………………………..…………………………………….
Nationality(s): …...………………………………………………………………………………...
Information on an authorized representative of the applicant’s:8)
First name: …………………………………………………………………………………………..
Last name: …..………………………………………………………………………………………...
Domicile: ………………………..…………………………………………………………………….
Fixed line telephone:
………………….…………………………………………………………………….
Mobile telephone:
…….…………………………………………………………………………………
Fax: …………………………………………………………………………………………………...
Email: …………………………………………………………………………………………………
Information on professional qualifications (degree, certificate or another document):
Type of degree, certificate or another document:9)
…………………………………………….....
No. of degree, certificate or document: …………………………………………......
Issue / Edition of degree, certificate or document: …..…………………………………………….
Name, address and country of institution: …………………………………………………………
7) Please fill in only if a candidate is not part of the EU or the country in the European Economic Area or Switzerland,
but who is related to a member of the EU or in the country in the European Economic Area or in Switzerland
8) Please fill in only if the applicant is represented by another person under a power of attorney.
9) The degree, certificate or another document obtained after attending and completing an education cycle (academic,
post-secondary, secondary education) and training.
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…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Duration of studies: ………………………………………………………….months1)
– years1)
Information on the professional experience – following the previous profession or the activity in
question by the candidate:2)
no
yes
in a subordinated position:
full-time: from……………..to…….…..……; in total…………...…...months1)
–
years1)
part-time: from……………..to…….…..……; in total…………...…... months
1) –
years1)
in an independent or a management position:
from………………….…….to…………….…..……;
in total…….…………..….……. months1)
–
years1)
Name, address and country of employer(s): ..……………………………………...…...……
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Evidence attached by the candidate on the application sheet:2)
A. Documents certifying the candidate’s identity:
ID Card
documents proving his/her nationality
representation by an attorney
B Documents certifying the professional qualifications:
degree, certificate or another document
description of contents and scope of studies
proofs regarding the professional experience
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professional qualification certificate issued by an competent authority in the Member State of
origin / the Member State the candidate comes from10)
C. Documents certifying other competences:
certificate of criminal record or
document certifying that the applicant has not been declared bankrupt, or
document certifying that the applicant has responsibly carried out the activity as an authorized
agent or a statutory body or as a member in a statutory body, or as a body in a legal entity
regarding its property, with filled out bankruptcy claim or
document certifying that the applicant has not been the subject of any disciplinary or
administrative sanction, or
document certifying that the applicant is healthy physically and mentally, or
document certifying the candidate’s effectiveness in financial management, or
document certifying the applicant’s insurance against financial consequences generated by
professional deficiencies
In ………………………………. on ……………………………
……………………………………………………
Candidate’s signature
Information for the candidates:
An ID Card, the proof of the nationality, of the professional qualification and of other competences
are necessary in original or in copy.
The evidence of the professional qualifications and of other competences has to be translated into
Czech if they are not issued in the Czech Republic or if the international treaty ratified by the Czech
Republic does not stipulate other conditions.
The evidence for the other attached competences cannot be older than 3 months, except for those
certifying the effectiveness of financial management.
According to the current legislation, i.e. Act No. 634/2004 Coll., in the Tax administration, an
administrative fee of CZK 2000 is collected for the recognition of the professional qualifications. If
there is another recognition authority, e.g. the professional chamber, an internal regulation of this
chamber shall establish the value of this fee.
10
) The evidence is necessary only if the activity is regulated in the Member State of origin / the Member State the
candidate comes from