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CrossRef Contributor ID STM Innovations London December 4, 2009 #stmi09 Georey Bilder Director of Strategic Initiatives Tuesday, 8 December 2009

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Geoff Bilder's presentation on CrossRef Contributor ID at the STM Innovations Seminar. Fri, 4th December 2009London Marriott Hotel Kensington, London, UKUnique identifiers of people are essential on a worldwide web that is becoming exceptionally interactive. How trustworthy is the source of my information and the people providing it? Simultaneously ID-systems for authors and researchers offer new means for knowledge discovery: who is working on what, and with whom? Find out all about the newest initiatives in this area.

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CrossRefContributor ID

STM InnovationsLondon

December 4, 2009#stmi09

Geo!rey BilderDirector of Strategic Initiatives

Tuesday, 8 December 2009

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CrossRefContributor ID

STM InnovationsLondon

December 4, 2009#stmi09

Geo!rey BilderDirector of Strategic Initiatives

Tuesday, 8 December 2009

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Author identity: The Shape of the Problem

STM InnovationsLondon

December 4, 2009#stmi09

Geo!rey BilderDirector of Strategic Initiatives

Tuesday, 8 December 2009

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Why do we care?

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Trust...belief in the veracity, good faith, and honesty of another party, with respect to a transaction that involves some risk. Phil Wendly, “Digital Identity”, ISBN 978-0-596-00878-9

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Provenancethe place of origin or earliest known history of something : an orange rug of Iranian provenance.• the beginning of something's existence; something's origin : they try to understand the whole universe, its provenance and fate.See note at origin .• a record of ownership of a work of art or an antique, used as a guide to authenticity or quality : the manuscript has a distinguished provenance.

Trust...belief in the veracity, good faith, and honesty of another party, with respect to a transaction that involves some risk. Phil Wendly, “Digital Identity”, ISBN 978-0-596-00878-9

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BrandIs it relevant?Is it good?Is it important?

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provenance infrastructure

BrandIs it relevant?Is it good?Is it important?

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provenance infrastructure

* What is it?

* Where can I get it?

* What refers to it?

*What does it refer to?

* What has been done to it?

* Who provides stewardship of it?

* Who do we credit it to?

* What are their credentials?

BrandIs it relevant?Is it good?Is it important?

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Given a work, tell me who is responsible for

it and describe the nature of that responsibility.

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First Author

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First Author

Second Author

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First Author

Second Author

Editor

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GEEK

Programmer

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GEEK

Programmer

Compiler

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Given a name, tell be what works they have contributed to and

describe the nature of the contributions.

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Compiler

Reviewer Author

Programmer

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Given a name, tell me what other names are “related” to the !rst

name and tell me the nature of that relationship.

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Co-Author

Co-Developer

Colleague

Edited By

GEEK

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Stakeholders?• Researchers

• Libraries

• Institutions

• Funding agencies

• Intermediaries

• Publishers

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So what are the problems?

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“Security & Access Control” vs.

“Knowledge Discovery”

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Geoffrey Whitson BilderBilder, Geoffrey Whitson

Geoffrey W. BilderBilder, Geoffrey W.

Bilder, G. W.G. W. Bilder

Geoffrey BilderBilder, Geoffrey

G. BilderBilder, G.

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John SmithJohn SmithJohn SmithJohn SmithJohn SmithJohn SmithJohn SmithJohn Smith

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Li (Lee), Wang, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang, Huang, Zhao, Zhou, Wu, Xu, Sun, Zhu, Ma, Hu, Guo, Ln, He, Gao, Liang, Zheng, Luo, Song, Xie, Tang, Han, Cao, Xu,

Deng, Xiao

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王�王薇王�王蔚汪�汪�汪威汪巍

Wei Wang

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.230001

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王�王薇王�王蔚汪�汪�汪威汪巍

Wei Wang

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Jane Doe Jane Bloggs

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Walter Carlos Wendy Carlos

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Terminology

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SubjectTuesday, 8 December 2009

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SubjectTuesday, 8 December 2009

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Identi!erTuesday, 8 December 2009

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Geoffrey Bilder

Identi!erTuesday, 8 December 2009

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Geoffrey Bilder SS# 447766410380

Identi!erTuesday, 8 December 2009

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Geoffrey Bilder SS# 447766410380

Identi!erTuesday, 8 December 2009

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Geoffrey Bilder SS# 447766410380

Identi!erTuesday, 8 December 2009

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Geoffrey Bilder SS# 447766410380

Identi!erTuesday, 8 December 2009

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Geoffrey Bilder SS# 447766410380

gbildergwbilder

geoffrey.bildergeoffrey_bilder

geoffgeoff23 Identi!er

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Geoffrey Bilder SS# 447766410380

gbilder.com

gbildergwbilder

geoffrey.bildergeoffrey_bilder

geoffgeoff23 Identi!er

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Pro!leTuesday, 8 December 2009

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[email protected] High Street (3rd Floor)Oxford

Pro!leTuesday, 8 December 2009

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[email protected] High Street (3rd Floor)Oxford

Pro!leTuesday, 8 December 2009

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[email protected] High Street (3rd Floor)Oxford

Pro!leTuesday, 8 December 2009

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PersonaTuesday, 8 December 2009

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PersonaTuesday, 8 December 2009

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PersonaTuesday, 8 December 2009

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PersonaTuesday, 8 December 2009

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PersonaTuesday, 8 December 2009

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CredentialTuesday, 8 December 2009

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CredentialTuesday, 8 December 2009

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CredentialTuesday, 8 December 2009

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ProtocolTuesday, 8 December 2009

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X.500

ProtocolTuesday, 8 December 2009

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One more term...

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AssertionTuesday, 8 December 2009

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Assertion

Geoffrey Bilder is CreditworthyGeoffrey Bilder is a US CitizenGeoffrey Bilder is a UK Citizen

Geoffrey Bilder is authorized to drive a car in the UKGeoffrey Bilder has bought 1,151 songs from iTunes

I play the electric ukuleleI “follow” Allen Renear on Twitter

I like Sichuan foodI am the author of article X

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Externally asserted identity

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Self-asserted identity

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0

25

50

75

100

Externally-Asserted Self-Asserted

Cost Risk

Cost/Risk

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Externally-asserted Self-Asserted

Trus

t

Origin of Assertions

Subject’s Trust External Trust

Paradox

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Hybrid-Asserted Identity

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PsychoceramicsReview

+

gbilder.crossref.org

ORCID 447766410380

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PsychoceramicsReview DOI

+

gbilder.crossref.org

ORCID447766410380

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DOI:10.1234/0001234

DOI:10.4321/0005678

DOI:10.1234/vol3iis64

DOI:10.1666/0img65823

DOI:10.1666/ckehvol23345

gbilder.crossref.org

ORCID

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Automated suggestions

Proxy Claims:

Leigh claims Geoffrey wrote this article

Self Claims:

Geoffrey claims Geoffrey wrote this article

Verified Claims:

Geoffrey claims Geoffrey wrote this article, and the "Journal of Psychoceramics" confirms that claim

Verified Proxy Claims:

Geoffrey (who has already been verified as an author of this article) claims that Amy was also a contributor to this article

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Scope

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InternationalInterinstitutionalInterdisciplinary

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4 Centuries of Citation• The oldest content

registered in CrossRef thus far dates from 1665…Philosophical Transactions

• Chain reaction e!ect in retro-digitization is driven by linkability of older content

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4 Centuries of Citation• The oldest content

registered in CrossRef thus far dates from 1665…Philosophical Transactions

• Chain reaction e!ect in retro-digitization is driven by linkability of older content

1600s 1,674

1700s 4,436

1800s 381,187

1900s 15,750,357

21st C 8,031,503

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gbilder.com

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gbilder.com

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gbilder.com

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gbilder.com

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gbilder.com

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gbilder.com

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gbilder.com

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Scale

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200K DOIs Per Month~5 Authors Per DOI

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96-97%

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96-97%5-21K FAIL

per month

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6 Million Researchers6.7 Million Graduate

Students

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Finally...

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Principles for the design of a contributor identifier...

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Principles for the design of a contributor identifier...• It should be designed to support the creation of a clear and unambiguous

record of scholarly communication.

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Principles for the design of a contributor identifier...• It should be designed to support the creation of a clear and unambiguous

record of scholarly communication.

• It should transcend discipline, geographic/national and institutional, boundaries.

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Principles for the design of a contributor identifier...• It should be designed to support the creation of a clear and unambiguous

record of scholarly communication.

• It should transcend discipline, geographic/national and institutional, boundaries.

• It should be designed to identify “contributors”, not just "authors".

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Principles for the design of a contributor identifier...• It should be designed to support the creation of a clear and unambiguous

record of scholarly communication.

• It should transcend discipline, geographic/national and institutional, boundaries.

• It should be designed to identify “contributors”, not just "authors".

• It should support reliable attribution in both formally and informally published literature.

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Principles for the design of a contributor identifier...• It should be designed to support the creation of a clear and unambiguous

record of scholarly communication.

• It should transcend discipline, geographic/national and institutional, boundaries.

• It should be designed to identify “contributors”, not just "authors".

• It should support reliable attribution in both formally and informally published literature.

• It should be “open” whilst complying with the privacy requirements of the individual as well as of various legal jurisdictions

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Principles for the design of a contributor identifier...• It should be designed to support the creation of a clear and unambiguous

record of scholarly communication.

• It should transcend discipline, geographic/national and institutional, boundaries.

• It should be designed to identify “contributors”, not just "authors".

• It should support reliable attribution in both formally and informally published literature.

• It should be “open” whilst complying with the privacy requirements of the individual as well as of various legal jurisdictions

• It should be persistent. This is both a “technological” imperative and a “social” imperative.

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Principles for the design of a contributor identifier...• It should be designed to support the creation of a clear and unambiguous

record of scholarly communication.

• It should transcend discipline, geographic/national and institutional, boundaries.

• It should be designed to identify “contributors”, not just "authors".

• It should support reliable attribution in both formally and informally published literature.

• It should be “open” whilst complying with the privacy requirements of the individual as well as of various legal jurisdictions

• It should be persistent. This is both a “technological” imperative and a “social” imperative.

• It should be controlled by the contributor

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Thank [email protected]

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ORCID

55566677

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Jumpstart

gbilder.crossref.org

WikiPeople

AuthorProfile Pages

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Jumpstart

gbilder.crossref.org

WikiPeople

AuthorProfile Pages

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Jumpstart

gbilder.crossref.org

WikiPeople

AuthorProfile Pages

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Jumpstart

gbilder.crossref.org

WikiPeople

AuthorProfile Pages

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Jumpstart

gbilder.crossref.org

WikiPeople

AuthorProfile Pages

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Jumpstart

gbilder.crossref.org

WikiPeople

AuthorProfile Pages

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?Tuesday, 8 December 2009