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    The socioeconomic benefts

    o being a green city

    Copenhagen Beyond Green

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    Editor: Meik Wiking, Monday Morning, [email protected]

    Design: Dansk Kommunikation, Erik Ambjrn, [email protected]

    Data: DAMVAD A/S

    Frontpage photos: Wonderfull Copenhagen, Rishi Happy, Christian Alsing, Kontraframe

    Photos inside: Wonderful Copenhagen 4, 6, 16, 21 bottom, 28, 32

    Schlosser City of Copenhagen 21 top, 25

    Kontraframe City of Copenhagen 22, 26-27, 31, 35

    Rishi Happy City of Copenhagen 14-15,

    Vestforbrnding36

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    Introduction

    The green tiger

    Oer te course of e years, te green sector in Copenagen experiences a

    55 percent increase in turnoer, 12 percent annual growt rates in exports, and an

    increase in productivity four times higher than the average of the region.

    The consequences o copenhagenization

    Improed ealt and quality of life.

    Total aoided cost is estimated to $43 million.

    Increased tourism and job generation.

    From health hazard to urban oasis

    Reitalization of te local business life.

    Increased alue of real estate.

    Increased quality of life and tourism.

    Blue gold. Clearance sale. Save $84 million

    Water saings of 12.409.935.974 liters per year.

    A reduction in water consumption of 26 percent.

    Saings constitute $84 million annually.

    Maing cars happy, or people? Integrated public transport

    Conenient and efcient transport.

    A reduction in congestions and lost ours. Te ours due to trafc congestions.currently constitute DKK 5.7 billion per year for the Capital Region.

    Waste not

    Fewer landlls as only 1,8 percent of te waste is sent to landlls

    compared to oer 40 percent in 1988.

    Incinerated waste produces energy for te district eating system warming

    98 percent of ouses and apartments in Copenagen.

    Less negatie impact on local real estate.

    Hot town summer in the city

    A reduction in energy consumption by 80 percent.

    Improement in ealt and quality of life.

    Presering te arcitectural impression.

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    Copenagen were green inestments ae offered benets beyond enironmental

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    The green capital

    T it c is wll kw s it.

    Tu stti ub li ist vimtl mbitis, c

    s t swms lists, l til s, i s wbl ,

    l wt i its b, wl lss sstm istit ti itt ublitstti.

    S w t emist Itlli Uit k 30 eu itis Sims i 2009, it

    ws suis tt c m ut t. T, c is wll-kw l

    ml itis wit sitis.

    Wt is t s wll kw but bi it t sil mi bts.

    T missi g gwt Ls is t xmi t vi wt

    umt t bts. It is m tis stti it w st ut t xmi t mi

    sil bts iititivs i c. Wt w v l is tt ub

    ivstmts bts b vimtl. Wt w v u is vi w sustibl li b m u, m tbl, lti, t

    i li.

    Ivsti i li ls t l uts co2 missis imvs itizs lt

    qulit li, but imvs t bttm li t it. cli t wt i t b t

    l imvs t vimt, but iss l stt vlus, ll busiss li tu-

    ism. Ivsti i itt ubli tst sstm t l us t sti,

    but svs billis lls ks t it it mtitiv. hmw

    t l us ltiit, but llws ll busisss t bm st mtitiv.

    g must, t, b s i b stiv t stitl vimtl. It is t

    l but ui co2 missis. It is ls but imvi qulit li ti

    jbs busiss tuitis tuut t ti m t just i t l-t

    st.

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    Te green sector is an important wealt generator and growt engine for Copenagen

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    The green tiger

    Lki t c s wl, wt b si but tuv, xts

    utivit? Wt t mi ts its iititivs mbi-

    tis?

    T xlsiv mi wt ci is t ws t t wl. Si t mi -ms d Xii, ci s bm ustm t bi t wt i t

    wl, wit ul wt ts t t gdp. nvtlss, lki t c-

    , w u st tt w s tull utm ci.

    Fm 2004 t 2009 t wt t t c st s. ov t

    us v s t tuv t i t st i t itl i i-

    s b 55 t, tibuti m t dKK 50 billi i 2009 l. T st ws

    t imtt wlt t wt i c tibuti

    t tims m t wl tl.

    It is imtt w lki t t umbs wl tl, wi ilu -

    uts lik i is, tt c sts oti t wls lst mu-

    tus slutis t i imi. I iti, it is imtt t t tt tis

    is t just bus Vsts. I t, 87 t t ttl vu m t dis wi

    iust tks l i t tl t Jutl m c1.

    It is imtt t stss tt t 2010 t is t t vilbl t it lvl. It is, wv,

    vilbl t t til lvl, wil t ssi imt t tuv t

    st i dmk, t st still utms t vll dis busiss st -

    i t t stu clt wit t custm i Fus T gl e dis

    em2

    1 Monday Morning, Aarus Capital of Wind Energy, 2010.

    2 Brndum & Fliess, Cleantec wit te C ustomer in Focus Te Golden Egg of Danis Economy, 2011.

    Green

    Technology

    Welare

    Technology

    Manufacturing ICT

    Turnover 2009

    Capital Region

    52.385

    15.590

    113.613

    81.966

    Fig A The green sector contributes three times more than welare technology sector

    (in million DKK)

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    Fig C

    100

    110

    120

    130

    140

    150

    160

    170

    200920082007200620052004

    ManufacturingWelfare TechnologyGreen Technology ITC

    Turnover

    2004

    2005

    2006 2007

    2008 2009

    Green

    Tecnology

    100

    127

    119

    128

    162 155

    Welfare

    Tecnology

    100

    112

    129

    145

    139 135

    Manu-

    facturing

    100

    108

    115

    111

    115 108

    ICT

    100

    105

    108

    129

    135 130

    Fig B Growth in turnover in the Capital Region

    Note: 2004 is reference year

    Note: 2004 is reference year

    The green turnover increases by 55 percent in fve years outperorming ICT,

    manuacturing and welare technology

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    The astest growing export sector

    Simultusl, t st xi xlsiv wt i xts. a 77 t

    is i xts m t itl i m 2004 t 2009 ul wt

    ts u 12 t.

    rltiv umbs b tik. gi m 1 t 2 is t wt t. hwv, t

    wt t t st is t u t stti lvls. I bslut umbs, t

    st tibuts vil t xts. I t itl i, t st xts

    u dKK 18 billi m t dKK 7 billi dKK 9 billi i xts t

    b t wl tl IcT st stivl. at t sm tim ts sts

    utumb b t mutui st, wi xts dKK 77 milli ull. T

    umbs 2010 v t b ls t t it lvl.

    cm t vtil st su s mutui, t wt xts is

    sti. But v wl tl l must 31 t wt i xts m

    2004-2009 IcT xi tiv wt v tt i. Ts sts usull

    si wt iustis.

    Fig D The green sector contributes heavily to exports rom the capital region

    Green

    Technology

    Welare

    Technology

    Manuacturing ICT

    Exports

    Capital Region

    18.571

    7.049

    77.508

    9.322

    ExportsCapital Region

    2004

    2005

    2006 2007

    2008 2009

    Green

    Tecnology

    100

    103

    146

    162

    186 177

    Welfare

    Tecnology

    100

    131

    137

    131

    139 131

    Manu-

    facturing

    100

    114

    105

    105

    101 88

    ICT

    100

    106

    109

    125

    108 95

    Fig E

    Green exports grow by 12 percent on average rom 2004-2009,

    while other sectors experience negative growth

    Note: 2004 is reference year

    (in million DKK)

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    Fig F

    80

    90

    100

    110

    120

    130

    140

    150

    160

    170

    180

    190

    200920082007200620052004

    ManufacturingWelfare TechnologyGreen Technology ITC

    hwv, t t til lvl, m t t is vilbl. cl-t s b t stst-

    wi st i dis xts s xts xt t is v ut

    i t mi s. hwv, 2010 i sult i ll i xts wil ts xts

    is t t til lvl. Lki v t 2000-2010 i, t ttl til

    xts w b 98 t wil ll t xts l w b 28 t. Futm,

    xt stituts 9.5 t ttl dis xts, t ist

    ti i t eU.

    T wt t xts m t st i t itl i s

    77 t v i v s.

    Note: 2004 is reference year

    Growth in exports in the Capital Region

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    When baby-boomers wrinle: The green solution to a grey challenge

    I iti t t ut umlmt lvls, t tmi timt bb bm-

    s ss sius tt t mst wst mis t l bus is

    sis mil xss. as m l xit t lb mkt t t it, w

    s s will tibut t gdp. Fw txs t sut wikli bms

    t blitis t m wl stt will b llt - ulss ts mii

    bl t u m. I t mi s, utivit will b vitl. Wt vlu is

    iiviul bl t u?

    I tis st, wt is sluti t wt. T st c

    vs t b il utiv st. putivit ml is 44 t i t

    v i t itl i. T wl st vs w mis bst

    bl t t vlu ml.

    T, wl tl is still m utiv t t sts ts dKK

    714.375 wt vlu ull tim ml. hwv, utivit i t s-

    t s w b 45 t v v s utms wt i t sts. T

    wt ts u tims t wt i t v m. F ut mis, t

    ul wt i dis utivit v t st 20 s s b u 1.1 t.

    al wit wl tl, t st is i siitl t vll wt i

    t i, bt sts k imt t utis su s dmk w

    lb is isil bmi s su.

    Productivity in the green sector grows by 45 percent over fve years

    ProductivityCapital Region

    2004

    2005

    2006 2007

    2008 2009

    Green

    Tecnology

    100

    111

    126

    138

    136 145

    Welfare

    Tecnology

    100

    111

    120

    129

    127 125

    Manu-

    facturing

    100

    117

    108

    111

    117 114

    Average -

    Capitol Region

    of Denmark

    100

    104

    105

    106

    108 100

    Fig H

    Note: 2004 is reference year

    Green

    Technology

    Welare

    Technology

    Manuacturing

    Capitol Region

    o Denmar

    Labour productivity

    Capital Region

    709.312

    714.375

    509.255

    493.982

    Fig G

    The green sector proves to be a highly productive sector 44 pct. more

    productive than the capital region on average

    (in DKK per Full-time employee)

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    12 Fig I

    100

    110

    120

    130

    140

    150

    200920082007200620052004

    ManufacturingWelfare TechnologyGreen Technology Average for

    Capital Region

    of Denmark

    Teething tigers

    T st i c s v t b ll ti m. But w i tti w st mtitiv? hw mu its suss b subsib t c-

    vi mbitis? Ll m slutis t msti mkt

    but s ll m vi xts?

    exts b iti iv b ittil m. T mti is i xts

    is t b lbl m sustibl slutis s l t ivstmts v l-

    si 2004. glbl ivstmt i slutis su t $243 billi lst

    i t Blmb nw e Fi. T umb is u 30 t m lst

    vs tlis ilui wi, sl, i, smt i, bi-uls,

    b tu st. Ll m m, wv, vi uti

    wi mis vl. Fw mis b lbl sm suviv tui bus ll m.

    Vsts Wi Sstms liv t st wi tubis i 1979 w t s il iss

    stuk dmk t t tim mltl t imt ssil uls

    ws lki lttiv slutis. It is ubtul tis smlltim ii

    busiss wul v bm t lbl i-t mkt-li m, mli

    ts tuss l, witut ll m its uts.

    T wi iust t l s ls b iv w b visi jts ivst-

    mts tt v sl siz t t iust. F ist, t dis wi i,

    t m dong e, built t wls st s wi m i 1991

    s built mst dmks s wi ms.

    T, m t 350 mis i dmk u tubis, bls, ts,

    bxs tl sstms. M t 25,000 ds ml i t dis wi

    Note: 2004 is reference year

    Productivity

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    iust, wi us m t l t wls wi tubis mki t dis

    wi tubi iust t lbl l wit mbi tuv dKK 91.4 billi i

    2009.

    I, dmk us u 20 t its ltiit tu wi. Tis s t

    l sult i sussul wi iust is i m ssil

    uls, but t ut s ls i lt xi i li wit fututi

    sus mki it il smt i ximtti istllti.

    T t xtt, t st bi t suss t dis wi iust b u i

    its l s. dmks bi wi w us is w t ls llbti btw ub-

    li utitis, s istitutis, t busiss wl, t l ubli. Fu ts

    i tiul vi t itis dmks xlit:

    A BOLD VISION: Fm t bii, t wi tubi iusts vlmt s

    b iv b l visi t mk dmk sl-suit.

    POLITICAL SUPPORT: It tk l tim t vl utii tbl

    wi tubi tl. But t dis wi iust ws sut b st

    litil bli i t jt ui t ti vlmt s.

    PROLIFIC INNOVATION:ri t tl tu w tiki iv-

    ti. rit m t bii, t tl ws vl i smll lusts ss

    st ssil buis.

    TIMING: dmk tk itst i wi b it ws tbl. I t

    1970s 80s, t wi tubi iusts vlmt ws sut b ts

    sms.

    T suss st is t uiqu t dmk. Svl utis v built st msti

    iustis siti tmslvs t itliz t i wt i lbl m b ui wbl tlis.

    gm subsiiz iustil t tvlti (pV) istllti bii i 1991

    s vi 20- -i ti si 1990. T u tti, m 1995

    -2004, t vmt vi ls pV istllti. T mbi sult ts

    liis m gm t t mkt sl istlltis i t wl.

    dui t st il iss i t 1970s, J s dmk ws mltl t

    imt . T, sl- w ltiit i J is st-mtitiv wit

    ltiit u m l. T sl-iust is w subsi- Js

    mutus st substtil s t lbl sl pV mkt.

    W w mv t b stiv t islt ss.

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    Just utsi t ss c, t it is ui m w . 20 tu-bis, wi dong e ws l Milu Wi Tubi ctiv

    w lls ul bu ss w t t l. e s sts t uti

    1000 kW ws sl dKK 4250 $ 809 t 8650 mmbs t ll

    mmuit isi ubli sut t jt. T it c m

    t ut t sl its st sussul wi m vu s w b l

    bk it it jts.

    Wi ms t just smll ll ivsts. g istutu is bmi

    tttiv sst i lw x im tus vltil quit mkts. F

    sis us wi ms v v li isk-tu l.

    T, tw si us i dmk ivsti m t $1 billi i t mjs wi m t alt i dmk. T dis gvmt s ut x

    Welcome in my backyard and investment portfolio

    Today, America produces less than 3 percent o our electricity

    through renewable sources lie wind and solar. Meanwhile, Denmar

    produces almost 20 percent o their electricity through wind...

    PRESIDENT BARACk OBAMA,2009

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    is ltiit m t m t st 12 s. ot utis simil ls

    sui stbl libl tus mki ivstmt ms . T v -

    ul tus m alt xt t b t lst ubl ut dis b ils

    just bv 3 t v t wi ms 20- lis.

    Wi ms t l u m w vimtll il , t mk

    tizi ivstmt tuit smll tim svs si us vi

    vlubl xtis xi.

    al, t m dong e, qut i dmk but t

    li us i nt eu, s built m wi ms t t m-

    i t wl. ov 20 s xi s wi m vlmt mks t

    m t ut mkt l i s wi w.

    I iti, i t mi , tuss s wi tubis t b istlli t nt S, ti jbs li, buili mitii t wimill ms.

    R

    IShI@hAPPy

    LIvING.D

    k

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    35 percent of all trips to wor or education in te city of Copenagen were made by bie in 2010

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    The consequences

    of copenhagenizationBenefts include:

    Improved health and quality o lie

    Total avoided cost is estimated to $43 million

    Increased tourism and job generation

    a stut lt lss ls t ull s, busissm wm i suits i t wk,

    us ils i stiltts i ut mtt w t i cs

    b bik. F t mjit, it is t tst i - siml bus it is s. It ts u

    m a t B. Quikl.

    I c, ub ls v b sii t it t mk li

    ssibl t v si it t mk li t m. T, ub ls m

    u t wl v m t t dis itl t lk ws t t l ut s

    t biks, t kw s izti. But wt t squs

    izti, b t bvius vimtl s m u b

    missis i lluti i t it?

    Fewer trafc jams

    Fists ll, li vis s, st lw st tst lttiv. 93 t

    c is v , stist t l i. Tis s lu tuss

    tuss t biks ist it s. I 2010, 35 t ll tis t wk uti i t it c w m b bik. F l wki and livi

    i c, t umbs v i 50 t us ti bik.3 T sult tis

    s b sibl uti i t sti.

    Still, stimt 100,000 us lst i t citl ri a u t sti.

    e .

    T sit m s t biks s sv t it c tim m. T it

    c s xmi t ts tvlli b bik . Lki t t ttl st

    i lluti, its, sti, is w t istutu w

    tvlli b bik - biks m ut t. F v kilmt tvl b bik

    ist , t it tull svs dKK 0.45.4

    3 City of Copenagen, City of Cyclists Bicycle account, 2010

    4 COWI and City of Copenagen, Samfundsonomise analyse af cyeltiltag, 2009

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    Reduced external cost per ilometer

    conducted by bie instead o car,

    in Dkk 2008 prices.

    Air Pollution0,02

    Climate change0,03

    Noise0,1

    Accidents0,1

    Inrastructure wear 0,01

    Congestion

    0,2

    Total saved costs 0,45

    Fig J Reduced external cost

    Estimated avoided external costs (in US $) o the shit rom vehicle to bicycleFig K

    0

    5.000.000

    10.000.000

    15.000.000

    20.000.000

    Conges

    tion

    infrastru

    cturew

    are

    Acciden

    tsNoi

    se

    Climate

    Change

    Airpollu

    tion

    Wit 1.2 milli kilmts l , tis s u. T sv st m lss s-

    ti l is stimt t $19 milli. But lss t sti is t t l mi

    bt li. T istutu is ls lss bst b us. Fw its ls

    l it t ttl vi xtl sts $43 milli.

    Data from City of Copenagen accumulated 1995-2010.

    19.122.407

    956.120

    9.516.2039.516.204

    2.868.3611.912.240

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    Quality o lie

    I 2008, t listl mzi Ml lt c s t wls

    mst livbl it, iti t its bik ultu s t ss. I iti, it is

    ii tt m t itis mti i t t 25 mst livbl itis i t wl,

    mst tm ls m t mst bikbl itis. Bsis c, itis su s

    Bli, Vi Stklm ll it tis t.

    citis su s ts usi mki l t s. T

    m b t it tk. I suv w cs w sk, Wi t

    llwi tis u ull xi w u tvl b /bus/ti/bil?

    58 t lists sw jmt. I mis, l i s buss

    xi 34 17 t jmt stivl. Mi u, t w slt b

    t s wt c s t tims. W it m t xii stss wil

    tvlli, t umbs w vs. Wil u 20 t mtists bus

    sss xi stss, tis ws l t s 12 t l biks.5

    I iti, it is t just t list w bts m li. pstis i t it

    ls lss likl t t kill i t its j it wit lt lss is

    lluti u t t li ultu.

    I Bie Copenhagen - Increased tourism

    ri uibk but c, u wt t b t st b biks

    mti. I iti, um s it tt t mst t i i c

    is t t littl mmi k but c bik. Biks imv t

    ub tms. 67 t ll itizs tik tt cs bil ultu s

    it sitiv v sitiv imt t its ub li tms.

    F c t bik b is tuism tsu t I Bik c t-sit

    is stil bmi s ii s t I t ny t-sit ss t atlti. a stimt23 t. ll tuists w s dmk s ti stiti s bus t bil

    tuitis. Tim Mzi ls t c s t wls t mst tttiv

    tuist ttti i 2010 tl u t xllt li itis T elist ll

    c eus lst it t visit. T glbl g em Ix ls

    u c t t t list, w l w sk wi it t mst

    ssit wit sustibilit lsi.

    hwv, wul s tis m b c, it is ubtul tt tis sst is ts-

    bl t t itis. as t izti itis lts li bms

    itt t ub tstti u t wl, lists will bm lss

    vlt.

    5 Road Directorate, Collecation of Cycle Concepts, 2000.

    Copenhagens positionon Monocles Top 25 Most

    Liveable Cities list

    2011: #3

    2010: #2

    2009: #2

    2008: #1

    2007: #2

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    20 Extend your lieCYCLE

    Sm l mit b i t t ut t u-wl is t tw wls. But

    v mj list sult i c, lists v bik 4.4 milli kilmts

    t quivlt 110 tims u t wl.

    I t, t Bitis Mil assiti s u tt t is li xt i

    m xis vi li utwis t isk iu m its b t 20.

    Hal an hour cycling daily increases your mean lie expectancy by 1-2 years. Cycling has apreventive eect on e.g. cardiovascular diseases, non-insulin-dependent diabetes, colon cancer,

    osteoporosis and depression. Motorists who switch to the bicycle can thus expect to live longer!6

    at stu sws tt ults w l t m ti wkl il bsis

    v 30 t u mtlit t.

    Bsis ts itivs, t lt bts li ls ilu w sik s, w

    mil xss ttmts. Tlli u, t ttl lt bt cs

    li is 5.5 dKK kilmt mki t bt ttl dKK 2 bill

    $ 380 milli.7

    Bie pushers

    ai t t Bil aut 2010, issu b t cit c: T 309

    busisss slli ii bils ist i t itl i, ilui 267

    bil ss, 22 wlsl bil ls 20 ms tt si sll bils. Ts

    ms t 650 ull tim jbs ttl stimt ul tuv dKK 1.3 billi.

    a t tis t ms su s bil tl ms, ibs, bik msss ms

    ws mls l ui wki us su s stm, li m uis.

    Fill, isi umb ms usi st bils us t jb.

    cli istutu ivstmts t bsis c li t s ttc itizs busisss j ll t bts ub li. cmmuts

    sv tim, bik msss, mbil bils, pst dmk, m ts sv

    sts tb mki it ssibl t iv ti ustms btt ut, mls

    t t m xtl mtis witut vi t w but t.

    6 Road Directorate, Collecation of Cycle Concepts, 2000.

    7 City of Copenagen, City of Cyclists Bicycle account, 201010

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    30 minutes of cycling eac day increases your mean life expectancy by 1-2 years

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    Since te arbor as been cleaned te alue of real estate next to te arbor as increased by 57 percent, wile

    apartments in the same area of town but further from the harbor only increased by 12 percent

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    From health hazard

    to urban oasis

    Benefts include:

    Revitalization o the local business lie

    Increased value o real estate

    Increased quality o lie and tourism

    15 s , ls t 100 vfw ls wst wt it t b c

    tui t b wt it ti but wul.

    T t b is t tist sts i c. I t summ si

    mts, Isls B is bustli wit BBQ tis, uls stlli l t i,

    busissm wm vi swim t wk xm tmt stuts ti

    wil mmi i t t t dis citl.

    T s t muiil sttis ivstmt i li u t b m i

    vit ms.

    From quality o lie to cash?

    Visiti t ubli bt i t b, t lik btw imv wt qulit qulit

    li is s t s. But wt but t lik btw wt? Lki t t ll

    lvl w vi tt sut su lik.

    T b is ub sis tt mks cs siti s l livbl it.I t s t s b is wss i t livbilit itis. plimks

    lki t ws t bst busiss i ti itis xli t ltisi btw

    livbilit mi wt. o t ss tis is tt livbilit is mj t

    w ittil mis si w itis t st u busiss i.8

    hwv, sit its imt, qulit li b iult t msu. nvtlss,

    t listl mzi Ml s s t st w s Tl Bl, eit-

    i-i t Ml, xlis w: Copenhagen took frst prize in the global quality o lie

    survey 2009 or a number o reasons. In monocle we looked at the core actors that make a great

    city when it comes to livability. Transport, education, security. In all o those areas the city did

    really well. I think what really did it or us, when we looked at the city, was that there was a lot

    8 Entrepreneur, how to relocate your business - www.entrepreneur.com/article/81406-2

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    24 o sot eatures. And I think it is really the sot eatures that make a place. The harbor has been

    cleaned up. You can actually go swimming.

    Bus is qulit li l livi ls t t vitliz b tis s

    tmus t t vlu l stt. pt i it ti wit t

    b s xi iss bv t ut m t b.

    Futm, u t its siti s t tist sts busist - i c-

    , ll busiss li i t svi st s s. T xt t t b

    bt is w k wit Itli i m ls, wi bs, ts bs, susi stuts

    l si bs svii t isti s.

    Lki t t ll t ut s, bs stuts, i t b l 10 tm

    xist b 2002 b t i t ubli b bt is 300 -

    t. I iti, it is imtt t ti tt t vlmt s ls tk l i t

    st 2008 s limt.

    Fig L

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    2011201020092008200720062005200420032002

    Tis vitlizti ll busiss li s is t umb jbs vu

    t i t . I iti, bus is qulit li, m milis w

    wul twis mv t t sububs st i t it tibut t mi wt.

    T si t st i t it tiull t b bt is ft i t vlu

    l stt. T s bm isil ul isil xsiv

    i t stu ut b daMVad. Fm 2002 t 2011 t is tmts

    ls t t b is b 57 t wil tmts i t sm tw but

    ut m t b l is b 12 t. I iti, t stu sws tt t

    i squ mt xt t t b is 42 t i t l stt i t smt tw but t xt t t b.

    Cas near the harbor

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    7 DAMvAD, vst gennem grnne lsninger i kbenan, 22 juni 2011.

    Tis vi suts t b viw ub sis su s t b bt - wi

    v b mi. Ub sis v l b iz s mj tibuts t t

    sil stti qulit ub ibs. hwv, t mi imt s

    t b iz t t sm . Ftutl, istitutis su s T Ub Isti-

    tut T Wll Futi v vt tis viw i t stu B rti.

    T ubliti uss t vi ub sis s tibuts t .. jb

    tuitis s tt Parks value to neighborhood quality is confrmed by studies

    that fnd a statistically signifcant link between property values and proximity to green space,

    including neighborhood parks and urban orested areas. T vi m c

    suts tis viw tt w must lk b t vimtl bts i t

    ust t ull vlu i u itis.

    Quality of life difcult to measure easy to recognize

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    The public outdoor swimming

    acility was established in 2002

    seven years earlier the water

    in the harbor posed a serious

    health ris.

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    After installing individual meters in apar tments water usage fell by 26 percent

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    Blue gold. Clearance sale.

    Save 84 $ million.

    Benefts include:

    Water savings o 12.409.935.974 liters per year

    A reduction in water consumption o 26 percent

    Savings constitute $84 million annually

    T wl is il sumi t mst imtt sus t lt wt.

    glbl wt us s til v t lst 50 s m is isi wlwi;

    wit t sts i 9 milli l i 2050 t iustil, iiviul

    sill t wt ms iultul uss is xt t slt mtill.

    B 2050 w 80 t is i wt sulis ul t uslvs utti

    v m ssu wt sus.

    T Wl Bk ts tt 80 utis w v wt sts wit m t 2.8

    billi l livi i s i wt stss. T isi ubizti is utti

    ssu it svis itis u t wl i wt bkut. I

    ami l, itis su s atlt, hust Ls als i sv wt

    sts, i t t ntil rsus ds cuil.

    Sv ut i itis is t just um blm it is busiss blm. T m-

    titi wt ul mk li i sm t wls lst itis l ubbl, s

    wll s uutiv. Svl iustis l ss t wt .. iultu. T, 70

    t lbl wt is us uti. a isiv t t wi wtisis is su mmt. Mki t lst s lst is wt uts. Tis is it

    i c. T it is i lk wt sus i ls ximit t t it.

    T, mbiti slutis s b li.

    o t slutis is t istllti iiviul wt mts. pviusl, sits i

    builis i x s lltiv wt bill t buili ist ti

    tul iiviul sumti.

    at iiviul mts w istll, t sumti ll mkbl. ov t llwi

    six s, t sumti ll b 26 t v. esill i t tmts wit

    t ist us w t uti ws sibl: 40 t sv it .

    T iiviul wt mts w istll i t t wt us i c

    but ls i misms, wss mis sis t slutis w

    li.

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    Reduction ater 6 years

    in percentage

    >12013,38

    120-14017,61

    140-15025,75

    160-18033,65

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    Liquid facts

    Aerage water use per capita per day aries from about 450 liters in USA and

    Canadian C40 cities to just oer 100 litres in African C40 cities.

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    Additional roads means additional cars

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    Maing cars happy. Or people?

    Integrated public transportation

    Benefts include:

    Convenient and efcient transport

    A reduction in congestions and lost hours. The hours due to trafc congestions

    currently constitute DKK 5.7 billion per year or the Capital Region

    1000 itil s ll t t stts dli. e . But tt is just i t

    vils xt t it it ss i t mi . ai t t

    Ittil assiti publi Tst, t umb vils xt

    t ubl m just v 1 billi i 2010 t 2 billi i 2020. n w tt tst

    is t st w lbl us s missis isi mst quikl.

    T si umbs s i itis v but mvmt t lt. T -sti s s t b us u m. I wl w tim is m, sitti

    ustt i quu s is stl. I Ls als l, t i t sti is

    m t 485 milli wki us .

    T Mti psit Istitut, b ub uu ri Fli s lult tt

    every minute shaved o Americas commuting time is worth $19.5 billion in value added to

    the economy.10

    o t ss tis is tt t st tu w v b buili itis tt

    mk s .

    c s ls b stuli wit is t sti. almst 100,000us lst i t itl i. hwv, tis umb wul v b

    substtill i i it t b t itt tst sstm t it.

    A2B-ism

    T u wm tks st t ti stts i ts . F t xt

    i miuts s s tim t t t lis, k mil wt t s s

    t ti tks m hllu, wll- subub c, t t t tw.

    aivi i c, t u wm ts bus b t ti stti. T ivs s s sws im t tikt m t ti llwi t us ll t tis, buss

    10 Ricard Florida, Te Great Reset, 2010.

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    34 mts t xt u. a w t l t t bus; sm tm bi ti

    biks, s t i t mt t ti. T bus ulls it t - t it t

    st ls but it sit bus l llwi t bus t ss t s quui

    u sit t lit. Fiv miuts lt s ivs t stiti, st t s

    ul v s tk . nt lulti t tim st lki ki.

    Tst is ms t t l i itsl. gtti m a t B is wt uts.

    Wv b tti it w. Its t but t stiti or t ju. It is but w

    l t ju tks.

    Its the economy, stupid.

    aitil s sul t b t ult sw t sti. aitil s bi

    itil s li t m sti.

    du t t itt ubli tstti sstm c, tuss l

    lv ti s t m bus it is t stst mst vit w tm. Tis

    svs s m ks t s lss st. Bus tis, billis sv.

    T bts itt ubli tst i c sibl. ev ,

    busissm wm, litiis, stuts t st c sv vlubl

    tim b usi t mt, ti buss kitti t it tt. Witut tis itt

    sstm mu m t 100,000 us wul b lst . T us lst stitut vlu 5.7 billi dKK t citl ri t quivlt $ 1 billi. T

    st wul b sibl i i it t b t itt tst sstm

    t it.

    Istutu is t l but tstti. Istutu is but t m.

    cmtitiv itis su tt l s mv u itl.

    The most efcient and productive regions are those in

    which people are thining and woring not sitting in trafc

    RICHARD FLORIDA, THE GREAT RESET

    Fig O

    Morning rush hour

    (Busiest hour o the day)

    Daily level Lost ull-time

    equivalents per day

    City o Copenhagen 4.006 38.234 20

    Capital Region 10.787 96.634 50

    Lost hours due to congestion

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    Do we want move people or cars from A to B?

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    98 percent of all ouses and apartments in Copenagen are eated by district eating,

    partly based on incinerated waste

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    Waste

    Not

    Benefts include:

    Fewer landflls as only 1,8 percent o the waste is sent to landflls

    compared to over 40 percent in 1988

    Incinerated waste produces energy or the district heating system

    warming 98 percent o houses and apartments in Copenhagen

    Less negative impact on local real estate

    c us m t 800.000 ts wst . F mis, t

    wls lst tisi, t 398 mt l emm Msk, wis u 150.000

    ts. Ftutl, ist li t quivlt v tisis wst t

    llls ull, c is mki t mst wst.

    F t st svl s t it s b ui t wst u us wt

    ws u s su. c is t l usi llls s l

    sluti t wst blms. I 2009, l 1.8 t t wst u ws s t

    llls m t v 40 t i 1988.

    Ist, t wst is l iit i mbi t w lts. T ii-

    t wst ts w t tuss usls mks us t

    vlubl ti witi t its ts. I t, 98 t uss t-

    mts i c t b t istit ti sstm, w 50 t t

    Gwh Pct

    Waste recyclable materials 1.693 39

    Waste non-recyclable materials 434 10

    Wood pellets 477 11

    Straw 217 5

    Coal 998 23

    Oil and diesel 260 6

    Natural gas 304 7

    Total 4.340 101

    Fig P Combined heat and power Fuel sources or district heating

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    Not In My Bacyard

    T lst vit ib t lt l is llls. nt l t s

    k t ls vstti t l stt vlu. Svl stuis v xmi tist. T mst tu is A study to Estimate the Disamenity Costs o Landfll in Great

    Britain b F & rul ais dtmt evimt, i gt Biti.

    T stu lus t suisil tt t tis lsst t t lll ls t

    mst vlu. o v, t i l stt witi 400 mts llls is ut b $

    1.100. as c is l usi llls s sluti, w mws v

    t b t st smll sit llls.

    I iti, t iiti sluti ts t bt stl ui t isk

    lt zs u t llls, wil ls vii t st vi t iss wst.

    dmk s txs wst issl iiti. I iti, sts xist b

    txti wt t ts is stkil bu.

    T ttl st issi t wst is $ 14 m xsiv t iiti it.

    Wit 800,000 ts wst u v i c, tis s u. Mv,

    t lulti s t tk t vlu t u m iiti t wst

    it ut.

    Waste is better utilised through incineration than through

    landflls but recycling is an even better option. O course,

    the best option is prevention o waste production altogether,which oten requires direct reuse. The less waste, the better

    its as simple as that.

    CITY OF COPENHAGEN, COPENHAGEN WASTE SOLUTION, 2008

    stms m wst. Tis is t l it vimtl bt s t lttiv

    t bui wst wul b t bu ssil uls it ls ls vit simi

    bts.

    11 C40 and Arup, Climate Action in Megacities, 2011

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    Hot town

    summer in the city

    Benefts include:

    A reduction in energy consumption by 80 percent

    Improvement in health and quality o lie

    Preserving the architectural impression

    dsit its t ltitu, c it tmtus s i s 35 s

    clsius ui summ. Istlli i iti uits t ult sluti sm.

    I t k l, l willi t swllw t lti bill i itii

    uits ls ti s w ssi builis lst wit ac uits.

    hwv, t is it sluti t t blm tt s t ui t it-

    tul imssi butiul itis, us ltiit bills b 80 t, imvs lt qulit li, uts lss sti t vimt. I svl builis i t l

    t c, istit li sstms v b istll.

    distit li is sstm w ill wt is u tl b l wt m t

    s istibut vi isult ilis uu t l mmil ius-

    til builis i tl c.

    T istit li sstm vis vimtl bts co2 utis ut b 70

    t m t titil li mts. du t t istit li sstm sm

    t butiul builis i t l t tw s w v t ts ist

    2-3 ts istlltis ws titil li sstms wul m lmst ll

    t s ts. Sustibl li vs m jbl t vtil li.

    Imv qulit li is ls su s i itii is is m t istit

    li sstms. aitill, istit li mvs m t lt isks ssit

    wit li tws .. liis iss.

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