counselling 1

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Page 1: Counselling 1
Page 2: Counselling 1
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NEED OF COUNSELLING

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WHO NEEDS COUNSELLING?

1. Children1. CHILDREN

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WHO NEEDS COUNSELLING?2. Youth

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WHO NEEDS COUNSELLING?

3. The Family

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WHO NEEDS COUNSELLING?4. Old age people

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PROBLEMS OF CHILDREN

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1. EMOTIONAL PROBLEMSa. Withdrawalb. Hyper Activec. Temper tantrumd. Disobediencee. Anxiety & fearf. Bedwettingg. Psychosomatic

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2. SCHOLASTIC PROBLEMS

a. Scholastic backwardnessb. School phobiac. Slow learners

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3. BEHAVIOUR PROBLEM

a. Lying, fighting, using vulgar languages

b. Steeling, destroying propertyc. Truancy, whispering during class

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4. HABIT DISORDERSa. Thumb sucking, Nail bitingb. Sexual misbehavior

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5. SPEECH PROBLEMSa. Stutteringb. Stammering

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CAUSES OF CHILDREN’S PROBLEM1. Genetic problem2. The ante natal period3. Birth4. Neonatal life & early upbringing5. The parents & family6. Joint family

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PROBLEMS OF YOUTH Alcohol/Drug Abuse

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PROBLEMS OF YOUTHMedias

Relationships

Identity crisis

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FAMILY PROBLEMS

Poor Communication Bad Habits Conflict Busy Schedules Struggles Over Home Chores Money

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OLD AGE PROBLEMS Empty nest Loneliness & Isolation Lack of emotional support Lack of care Economic problems Health problems

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PRINCIPLES OF COUNSELING

1. IndividualizationPrerequisite in counselinga. Freedom from bias & prejudicesb. Knowledge of human behaviorc. Ability to listen & observed. Ability to move at the clients pacee. Ability to enter into the feeling of people

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PRINCIPLES OF COUNSELING

2. Purposeful expression of feeling

3. Controlled emotional involvement4. Acceptance

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PRINCIPLES OF COUNSELING5. Nonjudgmental attitude

6. Clients self determination

7. Confidentiality

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SKILLS IN COUNSELING1. Rapport buildinga. Shows interest in meetingb. Express feelingsc. Commitments 2. Listening d. Maintain eye contacte. Listen the clientf. Avoid all type of disturbancesg. Avoid day dreamingh. Show the body language

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SKILLS IN COUNSELING

3. Observation4. Elaborating skills

a. Questioningb. Reaching inside the silence of the clientc. Paraphrasingd. Reflectione. Indirect clue

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PROCESS OF COUNSELING Intake Introductory talk Identification of the cause Copying with emotions Identify possible solutions Agreeing the plan Evaluation Termination Follow up

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