cosmology. where are we ? cosmology cmb cmb p.natoli 2009 planck

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CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

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Page 1: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Cosmology

Page 2: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Where are we ?

Cosmology

Page 3: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

CMB

P.Natoli

2009 Planck

Page 4: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Intensive robustness tests (M.Lejeune)Available on line :http://pla.esac.esa.int/pla/aio/planckProducts.html

Impressive power for Cosmology

Page 5: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

BASE LCDM MODEL (Planck + lensing+WP + HL)

PLANCK promised us precision cosmology… (1993)

Page 6: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Parameter Value (68%)Wbh2 0.02218±0.00026Wch2 0.1186±0.0022100q* (acoustic scale at recombination)

1.04144±0.00061 (~ 500 parts per million accuracy)

t 0.090±0.014 (WMAP “seeded”)

ln(1010As) 3.087±0.024ns 0.9614±0.0063 (<1 at > 5

s) H0 67.9±1.0WL 0.693±0.013s8 0.8233±0.097zre 11.1±1.1

BASE LCDM MODEL (Planck + lensing+WP + HL)

P.Natoli

Page 7: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Intensive robustness tests (M.Lejeune)Available on line :http://pla.esac.esa.int/pla/aio/planckProducts.html

Impressive power for Cosmology

(remember cosmology in 1993…)

Page 8: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

More than primary Cl…

• Cl -> structures @ z ~ 1000• Lensing detected ~ 25 σ (after ACT)• Lensing -> structures @ z ~ 2 (consistent with

predictions of ∧CDM…)

A.Benoît-Levy

Page 9: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

More CMB thanwith Planck…

Page 10: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

More CMB than with Planck…

• Cl @ l < 9000• Fist lensing detection • SZ Clusters

M.Niemack

Page 11: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

More than CMB,with Planck…

Page 12: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

More than CMB…

M.Lopez-Caniego

Esquisite full sky mm & sub-mm survey with more than 25 000 sources

Page 13: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

More than CMB…

L.MontierNew class of objects at high redshift

Page 14: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

More than CMB…

Tension between CMB and clusters in Planck

Page 15: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

More than CMB…

Optical data to calibrate the Y-M for clusters @ SALT

B.Kirk

Page 16: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Constraining Inflation- n- running…- r -> B-modes

CMBA Window on the early

universe

J.Martin

Page 17: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Entropic & adiabatic perturbations

Scalar power spectrum

Gravity waves

Non-Gaussianities

Single Fieldslow-roll

Single Fieldwith non-canonical

kinetic termsMulti field

Single Fieldwith Features

(ie non slow-roll)

PhysicalModels

Observables

J.Martin

Page 18: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

ASPIC evidence: good models

theory.physics.unige.ch/~ringeval/aspic.html

Page 19: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Physically motivated models can pass present day constraints:- Non linear sigma model (S.Koh)- Heavy field (M.Yamaguchi)

Power spectrum. Isocurvature contribution. Non Gaussiannity

The landscape beyond single field inflation…

Page 20: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Testing Inflation after the Planck era

Page 21: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Sequence is right…

Testing Inflation after the Planck era

Page 22: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Sequence is right…

Will be painful…

Testing Inflation after the Planck era

Page 23: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Primordial non-gaussianity

Most inflationary models predict small but modeldependent deviations from Gaussianity

M.Liguori

Page 24: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Primordial non-gaussianity

Page 25: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Testing anisotropy Y.Fantaye

Page 26: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Testing anisotropy D.Witlshire

Page 27: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

… as rulers.

R.Triay

Using voids…

Page 28: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

What is anisotropies play a dynamical role?

D.Witlshire, J.Ostrowski

Page 29: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Hunting B-modes…

Testing Inflation after the Planck era

Page 30: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

And the winners are …

KMIII

HI

J.Martin

Page 31: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

And the winners are …

J.Martin

Page 32: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Hunting B-modes…

M.Lopes-Caniego

Page 33: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Hunting B-modes…

M.-A. Bigot-Sazy

Page 34: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Hunting B-modes…

H.Nguyen

Page 35: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Hunting B-modes…

H.Nguyen

Page 36: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

BICEP1,2,3,Keck-Array

r = 0.01 is the big game…

Page 37: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Conforting the standard model

(∧CDM)

Evidencing Dark matter

Page 38: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Evidencing dark matter

Accelerator searchesDirect detection

Indirect detection

Page 39: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Evidencing Dark matter

P.Tinyakov

Page 40: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Evidencing Dark matter

F. Cafagna

Page 41: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Evidencing Dark matter

F. Cafagna

Page 42: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Evidencing Dark matter

F. Cafagna

Page 43: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Evidencing Dark matter

AMS: Cosmic raysW. Gillard

Page 44: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Evidencing Dark matter

DM particle in the room… B. Serfass

Page 45: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Evidencing Dark matter

B. Serfass

Page 46: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Evidencing Dark matter

N. KanayaLHC

Page 47: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Evidencing Dark matter

N. Kanaya

No signal yet…

LHC

Page 48: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Dark matter: entering into the

controversies…

You do not find dark matter because there is dark matter…

Debate …

M.Milgrom, B.Famey, L.Blanchet

Page 49: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Dark energy: before entering

into the controversies…

We are all living in an accelerated universe…

There is no observational reason to go beyond ∧

Page 50: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Dark energy

M.Betoule

Page 51: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Dark energy: galaxy surveys

M.Betoule

Page 52: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Dark energy: redshift surveys

Boss I, II, III, DESI…S.Bailey

Page 53: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Dark energy: redshift surveys

Boss I, II, III, DESI…S.Bailey

Page 54: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Dark energy: redshift surveys

Boss I, II, III, DESI…S.Belay

Page 55: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Dark energy: Lα clouds with BOSS @ z ~ 2.3

G.Rossi

Page 56: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Dark energy: the LSST perspective

F.Villa

Page 57: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Dark energy: the LSST perspective

F.Villa

Page 58: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Dark energy: the LSST perspective

F.Villa

Page 59: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Dark energy: the SKA perspective

C.Cress

Page 60: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Dark energy: the SKA perspective

C.Cress

Page 61: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Dark energy: entering into the controversies…

(weak)

R.Triay

Page 62: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

Dark energy: Nature & Controversies

Quantum vacuum ?

Quintesssence ?

Modified gravity ?

Small scale inhomogeneities ?

LTB ?

A.Blanchard

C.Cress

D.WhitshireJ.Ostrowski

Page 63: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

We are waiting for the next conference in Qui Nhon to monitor progresses

Conclusion

Page 64: Cosmology. Where are we ? Cosmology CMB CMB P.Natoli 2009 Planck

We are waiting for the next conference in Qui Nhon to monitor progresses

Thanks to the organisers and specially to Jean Trân Thanh Vân

Conclusion