corrective and preventive actions using the quality database
DESCRIPTION
Managing Corrective and Preventive Actions using the SBS Quality DatabaseTRANSCRIPT
Sunday Business Systems
The Quality Database
Features and BenefitsIntroduction and Tutorial
www.SundayBizSys.comFueling Small Business Efficiency
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Features
Nonconformance Tracking Corrective Actions (CA)
Safety Corrective Actions Supplier Corrective Actions Internal Audit Corrective Actions
Preventive Actions (PA) Internal Audit Management
Record an track audit findings Manage Audit Schedules
Document management review meetings Continuous Improvement Tracking Customer Satisfaction Surveys
CAPA = Corrective and Preventive Actions
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User Interface
Simple, efficient interface Menu driven Data entry in simple forms A rich set of configurable reports Email reports with a click
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Analysis Tools
Wide variety of detailed reports Charts, graphs, Pareto analysis Quality Performance metrics
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Features
Control user access levels Link electronic documents, pictures, pdf files, Customer email Supports single and Multi-user network environments Built on Microsoft Access 2003
A free version of Access is included with the full download No need to purchase Access if you do not have it Run on Microsoft Access 2007 and 2010
Simple set-up Enter employee names, passwords, and access levels Enter Company information Enter Company locations or sites Enter CAPA categories (i.e. functional groups within your
organization) Enter Nonconformance defect categories Enter list of root cause categories
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Benefits
Complies with requirements of ISO 9001:2008 AS9100 ISO / TS 16949
Provides a concise electronic record of historical events, actions, and improvement
No paper to get lost No files to shuffle
Maintains Quality records of ISO 9001:2008 Management reviews (5.6.1) Internal audits (8.2.2) Corrective Action results (8.5.2) Preventive Action results (8.5.3) Supplier Corrective Actions (7.4.1) Customer satisfaction surveys (8.2.1)
Improves Customer Satisfaction Rapidly report results to Customers
Email report directly from the database Stay on top of key Customer issues Rebuild customer confidence when things go wrong Analyze Customer perceptions and how they change over time
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Benefits
Efficient and cost effective Simple, low cost solution
No additional software to purchase No annual maintenance fees Concurrent user licensing – not CPU based
Little training required Saves time and improves efficiency
Managers get immediate answers Save time with instant analysis How many CA/PA Requests are open and why? How long are CA/PA Requests open?
Develop agendas for meetings Utilizes a proven method of Corrective Action Organize and track actions from management review meetings
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Database Set-up and Configuration
Add Employee informationSet user passwords and access levels Customize set-up parameters
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Login Screen
The login process limits access to the database features The Demo version includes dummy data and employees
Admin is the default login for demo versions (unregistered) Admin has full Database privileges
Employee: Admin Password: admin All other employees password = pw
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Setting up the Database
Add Employees (owners) Enter Company specific information
Company contact information Sites Categories /departments Root Cause categories Defect categories Customer List Supplier Lists Parts List Document names
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Add / Edit Employees
Employees are your CAR, PAR, NC owners Used for automatic emails
A password must be entered for a user to log
in
Defines standard privileges
Specific privileges may also be selected
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Set-Up Parameters
Organized into one form with multiple tabs
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Corrective Action Requests
Background: The 8D problem solving processCreate a CARReview reportsMeasure effectiveness
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Types of Corrective Action Requests
Internal Originated from within the company
External Originated from outside source like a regulatory body or potential
Customer Customer complaint
Defective product shipped to Customer Late delivery
Internal Audit Internal audit findings
Safety Results of Safety audit Safety incident investigation OSHA compliance
Supplier Vendor or supplier failing to perform to specification Late deliveries, defective parts
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The 8D Problem Solving Process
1. Assemble the team2. Define the problem3. Contain the problem 4. Diagnose the root cause 5. Identify solutions
• Verify solutions are effective6. Validate the solutions
• Ensure implementation leads to permanent corrective actions
7. Prevent future, similar occurrences8. Congratulate the team
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Corrective Action Process Flow
Employee / Manager CAR Team Management ReviewCustomer
Internal problemescalated to a CAR
Review ProblemDefinition /
Containment
Reports a Non-Conformance
1) Form Team2) Define The Problem3)Establish Containment
Containmentapproved?
Open a CAR inQuality DB
4) Diagnose Root Cause5) Identify Solutions
Review RootCause /
proposed CAs
8D approved?
6) Validate Solutions7) Define Preventive Actions
Revieweffectiveness of
Corrective /Preventive
Actions
Can theproblem re-
occur?
Present CAR to Customer
Close the CAR
Is CARresponseaccepted?
NO
YES
NO
YES
NONO Re-Open the
CAR and addressthe Customer's
concern
Corrective ActionComplete!
YES
Waiting forContainment
ContainmentApproved
8D Approved
ClosedCongratulate theTEAM!
YES
Safety IssueEscalated to a
CAR
Supplier Non-conformance
escalated to a CAR
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Start a CAR – organized into 5 tabs
Yellow fields indicate required
parameters
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Tab #1: CAR Details - (8D steps 1 & 2)
CAR Type Internal External Customer Complaints Safety – for OSHA compliance Internal Audit Supplier CAR – issued to supplier
Category User defined functional areas or departments
Status Automatically set based on the dates entered
Dates Determine the status of the CAR
Details (Part #, PO, etc.)
Define the CAR team Detailed Problem description
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CAPA Process Flow / Status
NEW CAR / PAR
Containment Actions Approved
Proposed Corrective Actions
Approved
CA have been completed and
validated
Waiting Containment
Containment Approved
Corrective Action
Approved
CLOSED
CAR / PAR is onHOLD
CAR / PAR hasbeen CANCELLED
HOLD
CANCELLED
ProcessProcess CAR / PAR StatusCAR / PAR Status
ExceptionsExceptions StatusStatus
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Establish containment actions with
specific owners
Tab #2: Containment and Root Cause - (8D steps 3 & 4)
Document multiple root causes for a
single CAR
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Containment and Root Cause
Contain the problem Take immediate and possibly temporary actions to prevent the
problem from happening today For example, Stop shipping and 100% inspect for the defect
Determine the Root Cause (s) May have multiple root causes
Primary root cause Escape Root cause Contributing root cause
Corrective actions must be aligned to each root cause
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Tab #3: Corrective Actions and Validation – (8d
steps 5-7)
Establish corrective actions with
specific owners
Establish Validation criteria and
document closure
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Corrective Actions
Record multiple Corrective Actions for each CAR Management or designate may verify each action to ensure they
Effectively address each root cause Ensure the problem will not re-occur
Each Action has an Owner ECD – Estimated Completion date
First ECD – original ECD (does not change) Current ECD – may be changed
Status – see corrective Action Life Cycle Date complete Comment – used to explain current status Validation or acceptance criteria Validation name and date
Once reviewed and approved, the Corrective Action plan is considered “Approved”
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Corrective Action Life Cycle
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Verification and Validation
Verification Documented by approving the corrective action plan Should require management review and approval
Each action must be validated Validation / Acceptance Criteria
Defines pass / fail criteria For example:
– 99% of all parts measure < 15mm– Document XX version 02 released on 4-May-2006– Training records updated
Actual Value Document the actual value observed Pass / Fail is recorded by changing the Action Status
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Examples of Actions with Validation
Action Validation / Acceptance Criteria Acutal Value P / F
Change Specification Rev 01 replaced by Rev 02Rev 02 released and distributed Pass
Train employees to rev 02 all production employees re-trainedTraining records audited and complete Pass
Purchase new tool visually observe new tool in use new tool in use PassMonitor gap measurement 98% < 15mm 100% < 15mm PassMonitor defect for 3 months Zero Re-occurances 1 defect observed Fail
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Tab #4: Preventive Actions
Document any preventive actions to prevent similar occurances
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Tab #5: Comments and Files
Add comments including customer feedback
Link electronic files such as pictures, customer emails,
etc.
Email the electronic CAR report directly to Management or
Customers
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Professional Reports
Print or email the CAR report directly to the Customer
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Handy Features
Tool Bars Sort Filter forms Search for data Export data Spell check
Directory
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Preventive Actions
PARs use the same process and similar forms as CARs
For want of a nail, the shoe was lost, For want of the shoe, the horse was lost, For want of the horse, the rider was lost, For want of the rider, the battle was lost, For want of the battle, the kingdom was lost, And all for the want of a horseshoe nail!
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PARs are handled nearly the same as CARs
PAR
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PAR Reports
Measure PAR effectiveness Rich set of PAR reports
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Nonconformance Tracking
Track non-conformancesProduce Failure Analysis reportsAnalyze defects for continual improvement
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Nonconformance Tracking
Enter General Nonconformance details
Analyze Nonconformances based on the defect category
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Failure Analysis Perform Failure Analysis
Assign multiple root causes – later, analyze
by root cause
Produce professional Failure Analysis reports
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Disposition Document what is to be done with the material: Release, Return, or scrap
Produce a concise nonconformance report
Escalate any Non-conformance to a CAR with a click of a button
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Nonconformance Analysis
Rich set of configurable reports and charts
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Internal Audit Management
Schedule AuditsDocument audit findingsConvert findings into a CAR and / or PAR
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Internal Audits
Document general audit details
Enter dates; an audit is open if
there is no completion date
Generate audit reports
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Internal Audits
Document detailed audit findings
Create a CAR or PAR from the Audit with a click of a button
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Manage Audit Schedule
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Internal Audit CARs
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Analysis and Reporting
Simple and effective reportingMeasures the health of your CAPA systemHelps identify opportunities for improvement
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Reports and Analysis
Graphs and charts Extensive Reports Email reports with a click of a button
Automatically email all CAR owners Export data to Excel or Word
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Management ReviewsQuality Management System ReviewsDocument meeting minutesTrack and manage actions Drive Continual Improvement at the management level
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QMS Review
Document a QMS Meeting Who attended? What was discussed?
ISO9001:2008 establishes the basic agenda What were the resulting actions taken?
Organized in 4 tabs QMS Details Data Review Actions and Validation Comments and files
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QMS Details
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QMS - Data review
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QMS - Actions and Validation
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Simple Surveys
Create Customer Satisfaction surveysCreate Vendor Qualification surveysManage & analyze survey results
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Simple Survey Features
Easily create custom surveys Simple, intuitive interface Print out or e-mail a professional looking survey
directly from the program Ask different types of questions
True or False / Yes or No Rating (on a scale of one to ten) Text response (let the customer provide feedback in
his own words)Create an efficient quality record
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Simple Survey Features
Customer Satisfaction Directly quantify customer satisfaction Monitor Customer perceptions Analyze trends with grafts and reports
Vendor qualification surveys Measure vendor suitability Monitor vendor improvement
Employee opinion polls Measure job satisfaction Solicit continual improvement ideas Measure and track long term results print
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User Interface
Simple, efficient interface Menu Driven Data entry in simple forms
Enter General Information
Organize the survey into topics
List all Survey questions & define types
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Creating Surveys
Enter general survey information Create a survey Category (i.e. Customer Service, General, Engineering Support,
etc.) Create a question and establish the order in which it will appear on the survey Select the question type.
Yes/no and true/false questions are rated as either 0 or 10 Text response questions have no score Rating types receive a number rating from 1 to 10 with 1 being the lowest or worst
level. If the question was yes/no or true/false, you must determine if a positive answer
(yes or true ) carries the maximum score. Check the check box labeled "PositiveIsTen" if a positive answer receives the
maximum score. Leave the "PositiveIsTen" check box unchecked if a positive answer should receive the
minimum score. Each question may be weighted differently (not all questions were created
equal). The "Weight" field is used to score each question where Score = Rating * weight. The user must determine appropriate waiting factors.
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Produce Professional Looking Surveys
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Survey Analysis Tools
Variety of customizable reports Charts, graphs
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Summary
The SBS Quality Database is a cost effective tool to Ensure effective training compliance with
ISO 9001:2008 AS 9100 TS 16949 OHSAS 18001 ISO 14001
Manage Corrective and Preventive Actions Manage Management Review meetings Monitor Customer perceptions Maintain paperless quality records Analyze performance and develop improvement strategies Save time and effort
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About SBS
Sunday Business Systems is engaged in software sales and consulting services.
Applies Lean Manufacturing principles to Quality Management Systems
Sells affordable and efficient software solutions to help implement ISO9001:2008 compliant systems
Corrective and Preventive Actions Employee Training Control of calibrated equipment Communication / Continual improvement
Provides Training and instruction Will customize the software for specific Customer needs
We build a custom solution for your specific business processes
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© 2007 Sunday Business Systems. All rights reserved. This presentation is for informational purposes only. Sunday Business Systems MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN THIS SUMMARY.
Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
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